中考英语复习

nullnull 获得 讲座 人行道 青少年 几乎不 最新的 打扰 测量 期待 付得起 责任 除了 方法 一束 表演 围墙Gain Lecture Pavement Teenager Latest Disturb Measure Expect Afford Responsibility Method A bunch Performance fence 骄傲的 侦探 有罪的 小溪 简要的 处理 倾泄 识别出 地毯 考虑 吓呆 近来的 无辜的 本地的 Proud Detective Guilty Stream Brief Treatment Pour Recognize Carpet Consider Freeze Recently Innocent local 级别高的 印象 兼职的 发言 手势 外貌 犹豫 假的 日常的 专家 闪亮 轻轻地 遗憾 一连串Senior Impression Part-time Speech Gesture Appearance Hesitate False Daily Expert Shine Gently Regret chain null凶狠的 创建 递送 描述 广告 佣人 演讲者 无聊的 活泼的 接收 慷慨的 解释 恰当地 鼓励 Fierce Create Delivery Description Advertisement Servant Speech Boring Lively Receive Generous Explain Properly encourage 支持 个人的 约会 取消 日程表 管理 想法 交换 形式 自信的 奖学金 航班 改善 观光 Support Personal Appointment Cancel Daily Manage Thought Exchange Form Confident Scholarship Flight Improvement sightseeing 坠毁 打败 滑雪 海岸 采访 氧气 生存 舌头 含有 方便的 修理 缺陷 感官 鼓 Crash Defeat Skii Coast Interview Oxygen Exist Tongue Contain Convenient Repair Disability Sense drum null标题 建筑师 长度 失败 继续 达到 旅馆 救护车 旅游者 贼 盗窃案 重量 Title Architecture Length Express Failure Continue Achieve Restaurant Ambulance Tourist Thief Theft weight 争吵 精确的 凝视 乘 除 减 立即 出现 信任 逃脱 插嘴 攻击 升 Argue Exactly Stare Multiply Divide Subtract Immediately Appear Believe Escape Interrupt Attack litre 坠毁 打败 滑雪 海岸 采访 氧气 生存 舌头 含有 方便的 修理 缺陷 感官 鼓 Crash Defeat Skii Coast Interview Oxygen Exist Tongue Contain Convenient Repair Disability Sense drum null山峰 行为 携带 幼儿园 教育 结论 风景 小路 箱子 欺骗 标志 医药的 说服 令人惊奇的 焦虑的 Peak Behavior Carry Kindergarten Education Conclusion Scenery Path Case Cheat Sign Medicine Persuade Surprise nervous 摄影师 举起 私人的 增长 疯狂的 直接的 紧急情况 影响 残忍的 介绍 指挥 在…之下 触动 主要的 试图 Cameraman Raise Private Increase Crazy Straight Emergency Influence Cruel Introduction Director beneath Touch Major attempt null遥远的 完美地 目的 震惊 赠送 皮革 金属 研究 园艺 幸存 不公平 常见的 仪式 观点 粘 Distant Perfectly Purpose Shocked Present Leather Metal Research Gardening Exist Unfair Commonly Ceremony View stick 有规律的 此外 欣赏 违法的 初级的 益处 搜索 可获得的 遭受 香烟 整齐地 申请 令人困惑的 国籍 Regularly Besides Admire Illegal Junior Benefit Hunt Available Prove Suffer Cigarette Neatly Application Confusing Nationality null词行变化 own同意 friendly名词 long名词 dancer动词 height形容词 greet名词 collection动词 assist名词 correct同义词 politeness形容词 probably同义词 fail反义词 have friend length dance high greeting collect assistant right polite maybe succeednullsteal过去式 missing动词 weight动词 argue名词 Egyptian国家 thief复数 invent名词 nearly同义词 decide名词 develop名词 rise动词-ing however同义词stole miss weigh argument Egypt thieves invention almost decision development rising but nullsuddenly形容词 invite名词 ppear反义词 in front of反义词 secretly名词 otherwise同义词 free名词 people复数 safe名词 unknown反义词 bring过去式 sudden invitation disappear behind secret or freedom people（s） safety known brought nulloffer同义词 famous比较级 behind反义词 central名词 skiing动词 product动词 nature形容词 pass过去式 collect名词 pollution动词 breathe名词 harmful反义词provide more famous in front of center ski produce natural passed collection pollute breath harmless nullexist同义词 die名词 useful反义词 find过去式 roof复数 fly过去式 describe名词 lie现在分词 location动词 lead过去式 five序数词live death useless found roofs flew description lying locate led fifth nullconnect名词 movement动词 polite副词 explanation动词 properly形容词 speaker动词 foolish名词 accept反义词 grin过去分词 noise形容词 bored反义词 fair反义词副词 connection move politely explain proper speak fool reject grinned noisy interested unfairly nullfreeze过去式 value形容词 owner动词 plant同义词 waste反义词 suggest名词 brief副词 conclude同义词 experience动词 die形容词 possible反义词 guilt形容词 froze valuable own factory save suggestion briefly finish experience dead impossible guiltynullhide过去分词 rarely同义词 mouse复数 dependent形容词 unaware反义词 success动词 celebrate名词 including动词 drag近义词 stupid反义词 golden名词hidden seldom mice depend aware Succeed celebration include pull clever gold nullsatisfied动 excited副 lay过分 unusual反义 apology动 awfully形 female反义 fisherman复数 dive名 require同 appear反 simply形satisfy excitedly laid usual apologize awful male fishermen diver need disappear simple nullmemory动 imagine名 smell过去 popular名 storm形 success行 expression动 strange名 choice动 pollution动 harm形 absorb过去分memorize imagination smelt popularity stormy successful express stranger choose pollute harmful absorbednulldeep副 accept反义 simple同义 confidence形 improve名 host对应词 succeed名 perform名 fall过去分词 win过去式 west形 famous比较级deeply refuse easy confidence improvement guest success performance fallen won western more famousnulljoy形 paint动 beg名 mary过去式 select同义 author同义 useful反义 decide名 disturb同义 responsibility形 seldom同义joyful paint beggar married choose writer useless decision trouble responsible rarelynulladvise名 impression动 beauty形 appear名 speak过去分词 disappointed动 care形 suit形 gentle副 wonderful副 wise最高级 hesitation动 advice impress beautiful appearance spoke disappoint careful suitable gently wonderfully wisest hesitatenullLay(平躺)过去分 apreciation动 path复数 painting同义 reflection动 ride过去 behavior动 communicate名 unhelpful反义 advertise名 hurt过分 narrowly形lay lain appreciate paths picture reflect rode behave communication helpful advertisement hurt narrownulldirector动 clap现在分词 unprepared反义 glad同义 recording动 public反义 dead名词 danger形 introduction动 life复数 crazy近义 plant名 direct clapping prepared/ready happy record private/personal death dangerous introduce lives mad plantnullbeneath同 conductor动 kidnap过去分词 gift同义 entrance动 shortly形 humorous名 rare同义 nature形 discovery动 enemy反义 protect名 under conduct kidnapped present enter short humor uncommon natural discover friend protection nullman-made反义 stomach复数 travel名 spender动 wealthy名 educator动 application动 confusing动 nationality国家 personality形 illegal反义 neatly形natural stomachs traveller spend wealth educate apply confuse nation personal legal neat null一、易混词辨析 1.defeat(打败): 球队 对手 Win（赢）: a game, a war, a prize 2.be famous for以……而出名 for+出名的原因 be famous as 后接职业，身份或地位 3.be/get/become used to doing习惯做某事 Is he used to getting early in the morning? He used to work by bike. nullThe knife is used to cut fruit. The pen is used for writing. 4.be good at, be good to ,be good for She is good at dancing. Our teacher is good to us. It is good for us to eat less meat. 5.borrow, lend, keep Could you lend the book to me? How long can I keep the book? I borrowed a dictionary from our teacher. 6.bring, take, fetch, carry He brought a new book with him. nullPlease take the letter to the office. Amy has gone to fetch the key for you. Let me carry the heavy bag for you. 7.discover , invent Clumbs discovered America in 1492. Edison invented the light bulb. 8.dress sb, wear, put on, be in, have on She often wears a red skirt. He put on a raincoat before went out. The boy dressed himself quickly. He is in/wearing a T-shirt today. She has is in a red dress and white shoes today. null9.fix（修理组装）, repair(建筑，机器，车辆), mend I saw my brother fixing his computer when I passed his office. I am going to have my watch repaired this Sunday. The workmen are mending the road. 10.look for, find, find out I looked for my e-dictionary everywhere, but I didn’t find it. I haven’t found out who took it away. 11.hurt, injure, wound He hurt/injured his knee and was sent to the hospital. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. They were wounded in the war. null12.get merried, be married, marry They got/were married last year. They have been married for 50 years. Tom married Mary on January 1,1994 13.go on doing, go on to do After reading Lesson 1, he went on to read Lesson 2. He watched TV for two hours, but he went on watching it. 14.have been to sp. have gone to sp. have been in Mary has been to Japan twice. Jack has been in France for three years. Where is Tom? He has gone to Beijing. Have you ever been to Greece? null15.happen , take palce What happened to him yesterday? The meeting took place at 8:00 yesterday? The accident happened outside my house. 16.have, there be, own I have a TV set. There is a TV set in our classroom. Jack’s father owns a factory. 17.join, attend, take part in He joined the tennis club. Did you take part in the sports meeting? Who attended the meeting. 18.listen(to), hear, hear of, sound I have never heard of such a thing. I heard a strang sound just now. He often listens to the teacher carefully in class. His idea sounds good. 18.他在看书而她在看电视。 He is reading books while she is watching Tv. null19.reach,arrive, get When does your aunt arrive? How can they get there? I usually get to school at 7 am. They’ll arrive in Shenzhen soon. I seldom reach the top of the mountain. 20.remember to do, remember doing I remember seeing him before. Remember to return the book to the library. 21.sleepy,asleep,sleep I didn’t sleep well last night. I felt sleepy in the class and fell asleep soon. 22.stop to do sth. stop doing sth. Stop making any noise.Your mum is sleeping. She met an old friend and stopped to talk to her. She studied for three hours. She stopped to have a rest. It’s going to stop raining soon. null23.Tell, speak, say, talk Tom can speak a liitle French. They often talk about studies. Grandma told us a story. Can you say it in English? 24.take, spend, pay, cost She spent a whole day reviewing lessons I paid 10 yuan for the book. The cost me 300 yaun. It took me three hours to look for the missing keys. null24.try to do sth(努力做). try doing sh.（尝试做） You msut try to be more careful in the exam. She tried gardening but failed. 25.Welcome (adj./v)“欢迎到北京来”的英文？ Welcome you to Beijing!”， （错） “Welcome to Beijing!”or“You are welcome to Beijing!” You are welcom(别客气) You were welcomed warmly by the host. 欢迎你们明年再来深圳。 Wish you to come to Shenzhen next year. Hope you can come to Shenzhen next year. null二、常考点 1.不可数名词没有复数形式，可用much,a lot of, some, any,,how much等来修饰 some milk, a lot of water,a bottle of juice,two bowls of rice 2.名词单数变复数 1)以一个字母o结尾, 有生命的：tomato—es, 无生命的：photo—s, bamboo-s（2个o结尾，不属于此列） 2）名词单数的不规则变化： 表示某国人：中日不变英法变，其他-s加后面 Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen; Frenchman-men American-s; German-s; Australian-snull3）复合名词的复数 a girl student—two girl students A sister-in-law---two sisters-in-law A man doctor—two men doctors One woman teacher—two women teachers 4)名词所有格 Tim’s bag;the Children’s Day;the students’ books; a map of China; today’s news;two minutes’walk; John and Tom’s room(1间)；Tom’s and Mary’s rooms( 间)；Tom is a friend of mine. Mary is a daughter of my uncle’s. 2.代词 单数代词排序：you-she/he/it-Inull1)复数代词排序：we-you-they 但承认错误时：I and Tom broke the vase. 单数并列二三一，复数并列一二三。男女并列男 先，错误责任我承担。 2）宾格：you,me he,she,it,us,them在句中作宾语或介词宾语。 I saw her. Look at him. Be afraid of us. 3）形容词性物主代词：做定语，不能单独使用 my, your,his/her/its/our/your/their This is my book and that is her book. 4）名词性物主代词：可以单独使用 mine, yours,his/hers/its,ours,yours,theirs This book is mine and that book is hers. 5）指示代词 在电话中this-指自己； that-指对方null6)反身代词：作宾语，同位语 Teach ourselves;help yourselve;enjoy themselves;the thing itself 不定代词 all, both, neither, either, some, any, one, it, another, other (s), the other, every, each, few, little 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, 疑问副词：how, why, where 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that ---Whose book is this? ---It is theirs. 3.冠词：a, an, the Do you see a white bag? I left it on the desk. Is it the one with a cartoon on it? Would you like a second cup of coffee? A teacher must love his students.(泛指一类人) null固定搭配：have a look; in a hurry 不用 冠词 1）一日三餐球类语言学科前不用冠词 have supper， in English, learn Chinese 2）在表示颜色、称呼、官职、头衔的名词前 Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 3)在月份、季节、星期、节日名词前 in Spring, in May, on Monday, on Teachers’ Day 4) 与交通工具连用的名词前 by car, by train, by tube, by air, on one’s bike, by subway 但是：take a bus/a train/the (a) subway/the (an) unerground 在专有名词，物质名词和抽象名词和不可数名词前 China, water, music, thought(思想)，money The letter is in his bag. 固定搭配：at night, go to school null4.数词 第四 fourth 第四十四 forty-fourth 第五 fifth 第十五 fifteenth 第五十 fiftieth 第八 eighth 第九 ninth 第九十 ninetieth 第十二 twelfth ¾ three quarters 编了号的事物： Page 12 Class 13 Romm 6 Middle School 1 表示几十岁或年代： in one’s forties in the 2010snull5.介词 in ;on; at 表达: in:世纪、季节、年、月、周、上午、下午和晚 at:钟点、年龄、和其他习惯用法 at noon, at night, at ten, at the age of 13,at the beginning/end of…in a week On:某一天、某天上下午 on Monday, on April 1,on Monday morning, on the afternoon of June, on New Year’s Day, on time for; since for+段时间，表示某个动作持续了一段时间 I have known him for five years. Since+点时间，表示“自……以来” I haven’t seen you since last year. Since, for 常与现在完成时连用，提问用how long. nullin, on, at 表地点 in:大地方，空间，地域，物体内部，什么范围内in Beijing, in the world, in the tree at:小地方，空间的某一点，出入口等 at the cross, at the train station, at school gate on:附着在表面，覆盖表接触的面上，线上，边上 on the wall, on the left, on the tree 表示位置：in（包含）,on（外切，接壤）,to（相离不相接） Hainan is in the south of China. Japan is to the south of China. Korea is on the northest of China. by=使用方法，手段； in主要用于语言，声音， 料,with使用工具write in pen/with a pen What’s this in English?nullShe writes in red in. She write in/with pen. In, after 之后 Sue will be back in two hours. (从现在算起若干时间后，将来时) He came back after four days （从过去算起若干时间后，过去式） After four o’clock today, she will leave for HK.(接时点，用将来时) 常见介词搭配 Key to, answer to,from time to time,at work ,in surprise,on time, at hand, 6.形容词 副词常考点 1）-ing, -ed形容词的区别：-ing形容词多只事物影 到人主语多是物“令人……”，-ed形容词多指 受到影响主语多是人I think swimming is relaxing. I feel relaxed when I listen to the light music. null2）副词修饰动词，形容词，副词词组或整个句子。在句中作状语。 I always listen to our teachers carefully. 3)形容词副词比较级最高级 Who is better, Tom or Tim? Which is more expensive, a bike or a computer? 4) much/a lot//a little/even/ far常用语比较级 He is even worse after taking the medicine. 5)in class, of the two, among…,is getting-暗示比较 或最高级 Amy is the_________(hard) student in our class. He is the _________(tall) of the two. She is the ________________(beautiful) among us/of the tree hardertallermost beautifulnull6)than any other+名词单数；than the other +名词复数 China is the largest country in Asia.= China is larger than any other country in Asia.= China is larger than the other countries in Asia. The population of China is larger than any country in the world. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Anhui. 表示在某个范围处在第几位用“the+序数词+最高级” Yellow River is the second largest river in China. 最高级可以被序数词，by far,nearly,almost等词语修饰 It is the fastest speed by far.null6.连词： 1）并列连词:and(否定or)，both…and,as well as,下列连词连接主语时，要主谓一致not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or Both I and she like music. Mary as well as I dances well. Neither you nor Lucy works hard. Not only they but also he has been to Xian. 2）选择连词:or, either…or… Get up earlier,or you’ll be late for school. Either you or he has the key.null3)转折连词：but,while,however,yet His eyes are brawn, while mine are black. 4)从属连词： if，unless We will put off the sports meeting if it rains= We won’t hold the sports meeting unless it is fine. He is too weak to carry the box.= The box is too heavy for him to carry. The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. It is such an interesting book…= It is so interesting a book. 7.被动语态 He is mending my shoes. My shoes are being mended.(正被修理) 不及物动词没有被动语态 What will happen in 100 years? 动词短语的被动：They must be taken good care of.null双宾语的被动态 She gave me a book. The book was given to me. My mum bought me a book. The book was bought for me by my mum. 主动表被动 sell, wash, draw, keep, need,prove,clean,run,cook, read, smoke, cut, burn, wear. The book sells well. The radio needs repairing. 感官动词：look, taste, smell, sound, feel want, need, require 后跟-ing,表被动 主动句中给省略to,被动句中恢复to see, hear, watch, sound, let, make, have I saw him enter the room just now. He was seen to enter the room just now.null8.非谓语 To learn English well is easy= It is easy to learn English well. His hobby is collecting stamps. She seems to be angry. I wanted to borrow my CD player. I hope to speak English well. I find it difficult to remember everything. He asked me not to tell you the bad news. I felt someone enter the room. Tom was heard to sing in the next room. I have so much work to do. I don’t know what to do. He reading books in the classroom.(错) His parents told him never to drive after drinking. null9.情态动词 need, dare作为情态动词时，后面跟动词原形。 用于否定句、疑问句。用作实义动词，后面加to do, 于各种形式 --Need I come? --Yes, you must. --No, you needn’t. He needs to tell them the news. She dares not (to) give her own opinion. 10.感叹句 What an honest boy he is! What bad weather it is! What nice girls they are! nullHow honest a boy he is! How delicious the food is! How beautiful the flowers are! How hard he works! How time flies! 10.祈使句的反义问句 Open the door,will you? Don’t be late,will you? Let me help you ,will you? Let’s go, shall we? 11.宾语从句 He wonders if it will be fine.（是否） Can you tell me who(m) we have to see? Where do you think (这是插入语)he bought the book?可以理解为： Do you think where he bought the book? I don’t think he is honest, is he? I don’t think he works hard, does he? He doesn’t think she will come, will he? He doesn’t believe she did it herself, did she? null12.定语从句 Who/that 指人，that/which 指物，whose：谁的 I met someone who said he knew you. Mr.Li is the person (whom它作谈话的宾语) you talked to/with. The plane by which we flew to Beijing is very comfortable. This is the pen with which I wrote in exam（用于 试的）. He knows the girl whose father is a doctor. The book written by Mark Twin is mine. The house where(in which) I lived ten years ago has been pulled down（推倒了）. The letter I am looking forward to reached me at last.nullGreat changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.（在我出生的那个城市发生了很大变化） There is nothing/little/all/few/some/none/much that I can do.(或有这些修饰词的) It is the best/thelast/the only/the same film /the very that I have ever seen. Who is the man that is sitting there.(有时可以修 人) Which is the coat that fits me most? Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? null老师相信 你们一定会成功的！！