2012高考英语核心考点解析单项选择

nullnull2012高考英语 核心考点 全 程 跟 踪null成功学概览 3% = successful people 97%= ordinary people nullRules for success: 1. 3% 的人有强烈的成功动机。 2. 成功的人都很了解自己。 3. 成功的人一般都很有魅力。 4. 成功的人拥有一流的情绪。 信念控制注意力。 注意力控制情绪。null5. 要成功就要跟成功者在一起。 6. 成功者凡事主动出击。 7. 要成功就不要有借口，要借口就难以成功。 8. 要研究成功者的想法、策略和行为习惯。 9. 成功者总是比对手多做一下、坚持到底。 10. 成功者拥有强烈坚定的信念。 11. 成功者热爱痛苦。 null12. 成功者必须有的观念： A.过去并不等于未来 B.没有失败，只有暂时的停止成功。 C.我没有得到我要的，就即将得到更好的。 D.成功者愿意做一般人不愿意做的事。 E. 成功者做一般人做不到的事。 F. 成功者凡事以最短的时间采取最大量的行动。 G. 成功者累积知识和人脉的质和量。 H. 任何成功者都靠投资脑袋赚钱。 I. 成功者拥有一流的态度、技巧和能力。因为态度决定一切，技巧和能力决定胜负。null 故事,始终是故事!而不是你的!也不一定适合你!你的生活,只是需要你的继续!有信心的人,是不会去听故事!而是,将自己写成故事给世人欣赏! null Stories are nothing but stories of others who have achieved their success, not my own. My life and fate are in my hand. I must continue working hard to build my life and hold my fate. I will not only listen to others' success stories, but write a story of my own for the world to appreciate.nullMy hope arises here, My success comes near! Though I am not the most intelligent person in the world,though I am not the most talented person on earth, I believe I am the luckiest one,and I firmly believe I will become successful. For quite a long time, my parents, teachers, friends and relatives have been encouraging me. I have also learned the rules for success through many successful people's experience.I have always been active in everything.I have always been keeping working hard.每日咏颂篇 (每天20遍)《老师将这篇的文本和mp3发至同学邮箱》nullI have always been keeping pushing myself mentally, emotionally and physically. I have always been keeping doing more than anyone else. I have always been keeping doing the most things within the least time. I have always been the strongest, toughest and most persevering person. I have destroyed all the obstacles in my way and have overcome all the difficulty in my life and study.nullI have accomplished my daily goal. I have never had such a merrier mood today. I have total confidence in myself. I will certainly smoothly get through what I am going through today. I am so promising that I strongly believe my dream will eventually be turned into reality. I am so full of hopes of my future that I can see my success is coming nearer and nearer.null希望从这里升起，成功的脚步临近！ 虽然我不是世界上最聪敏的，虽然我不是世界上最能干的，我相信我是最幸运的,并且坚信我会成功。 因为，长久以来，我的父母、老师、亲朋好友一直在鼓励着我。我还从成功人士的经验里学到了成功的法则。 所以，我总是凡事都主动出击；我一直都在努力；我总是不断地在精神上、情感上和身体上鞭策自己；我总是比别人多做一点；我总是在最少的时间里做最多的事情。 我一直都是最坚强、最坚韧、最有毅力的人；我斩荆披棘，克服了学习、生活中的一切困难；我实现了每日目标；我的心情从来没有像今天这样好过。 我的前途无限，我坚信我的梦想终将得以实现。 我对未来充满希望，我的成功就在眼前！null 通过自己的努力和信念创造属于自己的让别人羡慕和惊叹的奇迹！ 有了这种信念和气势之后，我们再来谈点实际的： 高考不但是考学识，更是考应试技巧，更是考心理素质，更是考个人运气…… 所以心态上也要懂得放平和一些，不要患得患失心里太重，你知道，你去考试是个自我展示的过程，你需要把自己的所学表现出来，有很多和你一样的同龄人他们还没机会来表现和展示呢……所以能坐在高考考场上你要懂得为自己骄傲，要是你能表现出一种淡然的大勇，那么你就更有理由骄傲了，所以上考场的时候，心理的调节很重要，你也要懂得去好好把握和调节，你要相信你会是那个处理得很好的人，有很多人他们比你还要担心还要惊恐，你完全可以有能力做到从容不迫的泰然处之的！英语补习的策略null 有了这样的心态，我们来点具体的： 英语就俩字：勤奋。没有勤奋，再有方法，再有心态，都是白搭。我还真没见过努力学习学不好英语的，这门课的分数和付出的努力绝对成正比。从现在开始每天分级背高考3500词，每天50个，先易后难，先简后繁；每天精读一篇高考阅读理解真题和完形填空真题，尤其对其中的高考核心词汇、重点语法、长难句子做重点记忆和理解。之后每天3-5篇阅读理解，1篇完型填空。一周背诵一篇完形填空，2篇英语作文。持之以恒，自己绝对不会失望。还有一点：别看语法书。那玩意真没什么用。 注：杨老师配发的所有资料均有mp3、讲解、译文。 有空去贴吧里听听学长学姐和同学们的： http://tieba.baidu.com/f-kw=%b8%df%bf%bc#null考场四步曲：出发前听一首你最喜欢的励志音乐。 第一步：提前20--30分钟到场。 冥想成功的前景。 反复背诵“每日咏颂篇”进行热身，进入英语状态。 第二步：答题前过渡期。 检查试题是否完整； 迅速按规定做好预备、填涂工作； 然后快速浏览一遍题目。 默读单选语音1-5题，默记答案。 第三步：开始答题 避难就易； 先易后难； 书面提前。 第四步：核查答题卡(结束前20分钟完善)，查缺补漏。 完美交卷，不留遗憾。 考前热身必备(从现在开始就要学会考前热身，并使之成为一种习惯)null第一模块 单项填空第一部分 考试内容的及命题规律一、高考对单选的要求 1、具有扎实的语法知识； 2、词汇表范围内的词语辨析知识； 3、日常口语交际能力和对异国文化的了解； 4、一定的观察、推理和判断能力。 二、试题特点 1. 单项填空题型属于英语知识运用部分，《全国高等学校统一招生考试说明》这一 部分的说明为：“......测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。” 2. “简单表达形式”要表达的内涵更为丰富，不仅可考查习语，还可以考查如省略、口 语中的交际用语等。关键词“表达”，突出了对语言的交际能力的考查。 2012高考英语 核心考点 全程跟踪null 3. “每题在一句或两句话中留出空白”意味着每题的题干提供的信息会更多，设置的语 境会更具体境。近年每题题干平均词数都在10词以上。 4. “选出最佳答案”意味着要选出既在语法词汇方面正确又能体现所给语句要表达的语 义内涵或语境的答案。有时正确答案可能不止一个，但根据题干的意境，只有一个是最 佳的。 5.关键词：语法知识、词语辨析、口语交际、习惯用法。 6.常考试题分布：时态语态3，非谓语动词2，冠词1，口语交际1，代词1，情态动词1， 形容词和副词1，介词1，名词1，动词辨析1， 短语动词1，从句3，倒装强调1.null2012高考英语核心考点 全程跟踪第二部分 考点索引及考题回顾核心考点1 动词的时态语态动词时态语态在单项选择题中的常考点： 1.I have lived here since I was born. 2.I have been preparing luch all the morning. 3.have been to, have gone to 4.ever since, so far, up to now 5.by the end of, before he came 6.-Where have you put my pen? -I put it on the table. 7.-Have you seen the film? -Yes. -When did you see it? -Last week.null动词时态语态在单项选择题中的常考点： 8.I had hoped / wanted / expected to do...... = I hoped / wanted / expected to have done...... 9.I wasn't listening / noticing 10.I don't know if he will come. If he comes, please let me know.状语从句：if, unless, when, as soon as, before, untill, so long as等 11.He is always working hard. You are always breaking things. 12.be about to do 13.It's going to rain. I will be 18. 14.sell well 15.hardly...when..., no sooner...than... 16.She got up, cleaned the room and went to work as usual. 17.now, ago, before, since, by,while, whennull动词的时态一共有16种，以ask为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下：null动词的被动语态null 【2011全国卷II】 If you don't like the drink you ，just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”don't like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。2011--2002全国卷II真题再现null(2011全国卷II) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“Mary,我提醒过John他答应帮你的事。”从题干中‘Mary’一词，我们可以推断出语义情景是：有人正在向Mary当面说着话。而话语中‘提醒’是过去的行为。null(2010全国II) Linda make sure the table_______before the guests arrive. A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗时态语态考查。 〖解析〗语义情景是有人在安排工作。用一般现在是表示将来的工作安排。 null〖10全国Ⅱ〗 Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗时态考查。 〖解析〗结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。null〖09全国卷II〗 6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 答案：A 解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。据说"人天生就会说话"。是普遍真理，要用一般过去时。 null〖09全国卷II〗 Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查时态--现在完成时 〖解析〗根据题干中的so far判断, 应该用现在完成时态。null〖08全国Ⅱ〗 If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 【答案】A。 【高考考点】动词时态。 【解析】从题干前部分句子的谓语动词结构（虚拟语气）可以看出是指过去某个时间已经下了整天的雨。所以应该用一般过去时态。该题解题关键要从题干前部分入手。if非真实条件句用的过去完成时，主句用would have done，我们可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 null〖08全国Ⅱ〗 If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have beenincreasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗句意为：如果他们的市场运作成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。 null（2007全国II） –Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. –Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查时态。 〖解析〗从此题上下文语义情景来看，下文是Bob回过神后，他在回忆刚才的情景'事实上，我在想念回家去的朋友。'null〖07全国Ⅱ〗 —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much.In fact, I_______of my friends back home. A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。 null〖07全国Ⅱ〗 —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查时态。 〖解析〗have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知, 此处应选择C项。null〖06全国Ⅱ〗 John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。null(2006全国II) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _______ rising these days. A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps D.were keeping 答案：C 解析：根据these days,考虑用现在时态，又从主语the number of cars确立主语是单数。null（2005I. II） -What would you do if it ____ tomorrow ? -We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A.rain B.rains C.will rain D．is raining 答案:B 解析：考查条件状语从句中谓语动词的形式。null（2005I. II） The hero's story ___ _ differently in the newspapers . A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported 答案:A 解析：考查学生对一般过去时被动语态的运用能力。根据句意“英雄的事迹被各个报纸做了不同的报道。”可知是过去报道的。null〖05全国I.II〗 The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。 〖解析〗根据这句话的意思“”以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。null2004全国I He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere . A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen 答案:D 解析：考查动词时态过去完成时的用法。wondering与kept同时发生，再依据句子意思：“他一直看着她，纳闷在什么地方见过她。”来推断“见过她”是过去的过去。null(2004全国I.II) -George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding ? -No,I .Did they have a big wedding ? A.was not invited. B.have not been invited C.hadn't been invited D.didn't invite答案：C 解析：根据上下文意思、情景来看，是在婚礼前没有被邀请。是过去的过去，固用过去完成时态。null〖03 NMET〗 All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗her nervousness（紧张）伴随waited（等）的过程而产生, 因此grow与waited同时发生, 时态一致, 都用一般过去时。null(2003全国卷) Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed 答案：B 解析：从语境看，“会保鲜几日”是将来的状态。null〖02 NMET〗 I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗由句中的recently和by now两个提示可知此句用现在完成时。We should have heard from her by now.的意思是“目前我们本应该收到她的信了”。null〖02 NMET〗 -You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it ? -I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B. don't say C.won't say D. didn't say 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗由于在上句中既使用了现在完成时, 又使用了一般现在时, 使一些考生产生了误解。现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响, 过去没有对新大衣进行评价, 造成的影响是对方不知道究竟对新大衣是什么看法, 所以“没有说”要用一般过去时。sooner表示“快, 早”, 不表示将来, 所以不能用won't say。null历年动词时态语态考查分布null1.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别； 2.一般过去时与过去完成时的区别； 3.一般将来时与将来进行时的区别； 4.进行时态与完成进行时态的区别； 5.时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中 不用将来时。 做题时要注意题干中所给的时间，如若没有具体时间，就要探究题干的语义环境所暗藏的时间，努力把握活动倾向、上下文逻辑联系、几个动作间的关系等。请判定下列几组时间一般与哪种时态连用：考前梳理：nullnull其它典型真题null2011北京 --That must have been a long trip. --Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking答案：C解析：考查must表推测语境下不同时态的用 法。must have been是对过去的肯定推测，加 上上下文语意情景，也是他们在谈论过去的事 情，故用一般过去时。null【2011北京卷,21】 Experiments of this kind___in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B.have been conducted C. had conducted D.had been conducted 【答案】D【考点】考查动词时态和语态。 【解析】句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。null【2011北京卷,23】 Tom____in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。null【2011北京卷,32】 —Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。null【2011天津卷,3】 In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。 【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。null【2011上海春招,32】 A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。 【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，故选B。null【2011安徽卷, 32】 —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。”I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。null【2011浙江卷,15】 The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。null【2011辽宁卷,34】 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。nullUp to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved答案：D解析：考查时态。此题要依据主句所给的时间状语up to now“迄今为止”来判断答案，学会避免受到从句中谓语动词的影响。null Let’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions. A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。 〖解析〗 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构, 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时, 其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.null My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实, 和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。译文：我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上, 恐怕漏过了一半内容。 null —The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。 〖解析〗关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I haven’t met him for two years.null I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作, 用一般过去时。 null According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expectedD. is expecting 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗此句中the painting和谓语expect为被动关系, 句意为：据那位艺术品经营商讲, 这幅画有望增值至少一百万美元。类似的结构有：It’s said’/reported/known/understood…that从句, 有消息说, 有报道, 不言而喻等。同义转换为sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：It’s said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. It’s reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hold a solo concert in Beijing next month.null ---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you? ---Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗根据第一句, “交通阻止对方按时到达”这个动作已经发生；C项无参照时间, 应排除。null〖05全国III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。 〖05全国III〗－Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗表示临时的决定, 要用“will+动词原形”。另外某些短暂性动词(尤其是表示位置 移动的短暂性动词)有时还可以用现在进行时表示将来意义。null〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。” 〖04全国Ⅰ〗Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party. A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.getting change 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。 〖解析〗get+过去分词。此句为 “get”型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。null〖06全国Ⅰ〗 The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more. A.hasn’t livedB.didn’t liveC.hadn’t lived D.doesn’t live 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。null〖07全国Ⅰ〗 The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。null〖07全国Ⅰ〗 I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago. A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查时态。 〖解析〗句中ago是一般过去时的标志。null〖08全国Ⅰ〗The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front________to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。 〖解析〗“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在 “预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。 〖08全国Ⅱ〗If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it ________all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查一般过去时的用法。 〖解析〗本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better, ...could have had...。null〖09全国卷I〗 Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词时态。 〖解析〗前句说。Edward, 你（钢琴）弹得这么好, 可见现在已经知道 “你弹钢琴”, 不知道是在过去, 而不是现在, 因此句子用一般过去时。null〖10全国Ⅰ〗 —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查时态, 〖解析〗句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？ —没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。null〖10全国Ⅰ〗 When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查时态 〖解析〗句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.null2011全国卷I Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义———到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。null【2011全国卷I】 I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。would just be表示过去的习惯。null【2011全国卷I】 When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。null动词时态和语态 预测参考null1. -How long _____ in Shanghai? -Just the weekend. I've to be back for an important meeting to b