分论点 万金油

一、分论点法——万金由：便健经交信品教环化 ①便利 convenience 便利：convenient\ convenienceconvenienceconvenienceconvenience\ easy\ havehavehavehave easyeasyeasyeasy accessaccessaccessaccess totototo 节省（浪费）：save (waste) 时间灵活：flexibility\flexibleflexibility\flexibleflexibility\flexibleflexibility\flexible 交通：transportationtransportationtransportationtransportation 休闲：recreation\relaxationrelaxationrelaxationrelaxation 娱乐：entertainmententertainmententertainmententertainment\ amuse\ funny, recreationalrecreationalrecreationalrecreational facilitiesfacilitiesfacilitiesfacilities 健身：fitnessfitnessfitnessfitness activityactivityactivityactivity 购物： shopping\ purchasespurchasespurchasespurchases\ window shopping\ online shopping\ on sale 医疗：medical service\ treatmenttreatmenttreatmenttreatment 教育：educationeducationeducationeducation\ training ②健康和安全 health and security/safety 健康：Keep healthy\ keep fit\ inininin shineshineshineshine\ in facial conditional\ robust（强壮的） \ energetic\energetic\energetic\energetic\ vigorousvigorousvigorousvigorous(有力的，精力充沛的） 健康 physicalphysicalphysicalphysical andandandandmentalmentalmentalmental healthyhealthyhealthyhealthy, 缓解压力：release\ relive\ reduce放松心情：Relax， 营养 nutrition， 生活习惯 establishestablishestablishestablish goodgoodgoodgood livinglivinglivingliving habits\habits\habits\habits\life style， 体育锻炼 Physical exercise\ sports\ fitnessfitnessfitnessfitness activities\activities\activities\activities\sports equipmentequipmentequipmentequipment forforforfor publicpublicpublicpublic useuseuseuse ,morning exercise, eye exercise 安全：身体伤害 avoidavoidavoidavoid bodybodybodybody injuriesinjuriesinjuriesinjuries, hurt\ injure\ injury， 安全 securesecuresecuresecure thethethethe conditionsconditionsconditionsconditions ofofofof lifelifelifelife\property\property\property\property, 食品安全 foodfoodfoodfood safetysafetysafetysafety 财产安全财产：fortuning\ worthy\ property ③经济因素 economic factors（便宜 cheep，贵 expensive， 税收，利润 gaingaingaingain profitsprofitsprofitsprofits，旅游 tourism(注意拼写）、journey） 经济：economy\ economic\economical 职业：career\ professionprofessionprofessionprofession\ vocation\job\ work 就业：employment\ job hunting\ taketaketaketake upupupup anananan occupationoccupationoccupationoccupation 跳槽 jobjobjobjob hophophophop 失业：OutOutOutOut ofofofof jobjobjobjob\ 农业：agriculture\ farming 工业：industry\ mine, 厂商制造商：manufacturermanufacturermanufacturermanufacturer 服务业：Service 收支：工资：wages\ salarysalarysalarysalary salarysalarysalarysalary increase,increase,increase,increase, offerofferofferoffer anananan astronomicalastronomicalastronomicalastronomical salary,salary,salary,salary, handsomehandsomehandsomehandsome salarysalarysalarysalary 收入：Income 支出：expenditure\ spendingspendingspendingspending\ expense 效益：profit\profit\profit\profit\ gross 税收：keepkeepkeepkeep taxestaxestaxestaxes highhighhighhigh andandandand fullyfullyfullyfully paidpaidpaidpaid ttttaxaxaxax 缴税 contribute tax\ 收税 collect tax 国家收税作用：1.基础设施建设 fundamentalfundamentalfundamentalfundamental facilitiesfacilitiesfacilitiesfacilities infrastructureinfrastructureinfrastructureinfrastructure constructionconstructionconstructionconstruction carrycarrycarrycarry onononon publicitypublicitypublicitypublicity progressivelyprogressivelyprogressivelyprogressively 2.保护环境、植树造林 forest planting 3.发展文化、教育事业 4.帮助弱势群体 vulnerablevulnerablevulnerablevulnerable groupsgroupsgroupsgroups 旅游：tourism：1.提高就业率 employmentemploymentemploymentemployment status\ratestatus\ratestatus\ratestatus\rate 2.促进相关产业发展：餐饮业、旅馆业、手工业、 运输业 promotepromotepromotepromote relativerelativerelativerelative industriesindustriesindustriesindustries 3.增加税收 increase the taxationtaxationtaxationtaxation 4.提高知名度，吸引投资 5.促进文化交流） enhanceenhanceenhanceenhance publicpublicpublicpublic awareness\raiseawareness\raiseawareness\raiseawareness\raise itsitsitsits profileprofileprofileprofile promotepromotepromotepromote thethethethe popularitypopularitypopularitypopularity EnhanceEnhanceEnhanceEnhance visibilityvisibilityvisibilityvisibility Traveling ：1.减轻压力，放松心情，振奋精神 reducereducereducereduce pressure,pressure,pressure,pressure, relaxrelaxrelaxrelax ourourourour mindmindmindmind properly,properly,properly,properly, upliftupliftupliftuplift ourourourour spiritsspiritsspiritsspirits forget exhausting school work， 2.careercareercareercareer preparationpreparationpreparationpreparation 3. Increased knowledge 4. new experience 政府投资 A or B：1.A比 B更需要钱\花钱多 2.A的钱只能由政府花 3.让步段，B也需要钱，但不必政府花 ④社交 social interaction（developdevelopdevelopdevelop socialsocialsocialsocial skillsskillsskillsskills，make a friendship（do part time jobs on campus）） 交流：vulnerable groups交友：make friends 集体活动：Group activities 同事：ColleagueColleagueColleagueColleague 人多人少都不错： 人多——交友多，会交际 人多——力量大，易成功 人多——合作精神，宽容精神 人少——多交流，交真朋友 人少——自由灵活 free，flexible——便利 人少——独立精神 independentindependentindependentindependent，能干 capablecapablecapablecapable ⑤信息 information 扩大信息量 enlargeenlargeenlargeenlarge thethethethe amountamountamountamount ofofofof informationinformationinformationinformation， 增加信息途径 broadenbroadenbroadenbroaden thethethethe waywaywayway ofofofof gatheringgatheringgatheringgathering/gaining/obtaining thethethethe informationinformationinformationinformation 获取信息速度 accelerateaccelerateaccelerateaccelerate ⑥环保 environmental protection 生态平衡 keep the balance of ecology 环境友好 environmentally friendly，生态友好 eco-friendly，用户友 好 user-friendly， 可持续发展 sustainablesustainablesustainablesustainable developmentdevelopmentdevelopmentdevelopment， 保护： protect\ safeguardsafeguardsafeguardsafeguard（n、v） 砍伐森林：deforestdeforestdeforestdeforest\ the forest area is decreasing\ reducing\ decliningdecliningdecliningdeclining\ shrinking 废弃物：waste\ rubbish\ garbage 沙尘暴 sandstorm，干旱 drought，洪水 flood，噪音 noise, 辐射 radiation，酸雨：acid rain， 光污染 light pollution，沙漠化：ddddesertificationesertificationesertificationesertification 酸雨：acid rain 酸雨的危害： 1.损毁植物，尤其庄稼，农民利益受损，物价上涨 2.损坏建筑物，尤其文物，文化资料和信息丧失 3.破坏水源，影响人畜健康 ⑦品格 character、morals 能干：able\ competentcompetentcompetentcompetent 聪明：clever\ smart\ intelligent\ 合作：cooperate\ work together\ collaboratecollaboratecollaboratecollaborate 坚忍不拔：persevere\ perseverance\ hold on\ persist 勤奋：diligent\ hard work\ working hard 负责任：responsibility 诚实 honesty 宽容：tolerate 体贴：cccconsiderate\onsiderate\onsiderate\onsiderate\thoughtfulnessthoughtfulnessthoughtfulnessthoughtfulness 谦虚：modest ⑧教育 education （academicacademicacademicacademic performanceperformanceperformanceperformance） ⑨文化 culture（语言 linguistics，历史意义 Historical significant，风俗 习惯 customs，宗教 religion） ⑩成功 成功：success\ successful\ made it\ get it\ materialize\ worth\ value\ 成就感：sense of achievement 荣誉感：Sense of horror 财富：property\ wealth 自信：build\increase\establishestablishestablishestablish self-confidenceself-confidenceself-confidenceself-confidence 竞争：compete\ competitive\ 潜力：potentialpotentialpotentialpotential 动力：motivation\ motivate 压力：pressure (动力和压力同时存在，互相转换) ⑪国家与文明 State and Civilization 公益 publicpublicpublicpublic welfarewelfarewelfarewelfare 慈善 charitycharitycharitycharity 志愿者 volunteer 人与自然的和谐 people live in harmony with nature 文明的传承 inherit 和发扬 promote ： thethethethe inheritanceinheritanceinheritanceinheritance ofofofof civilizationcivilizationcivilizationcivilization 国家：Nation 二、破角度：科技（发展） 环境（污染） 观点（改变） 经济（发展）