代词 不定代词（完整）

nullnull代词（Ⅱ）指示代词指示代词指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。如:this, that, these, those. 作主语、定语、宾语、表语 This is a difficult question. These are difficult question. That basketball isn’t ours. Those basketball aren’t ours. It’s not that. They aren’t those. 主语定语表语null1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词 2.不定代词的表现形式： some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone every everything everybody everyone nobody nothing all none both neither either another the other the others不定代词全体全无两者都两者全不两者之一另一个 不定代词的用法 不定代词的用法1 some 和 any . 两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。 There is some water in the bottle. There isn’t any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle? 注意：Would you like some of the tickets? Could I borrow some of the dictionaries? 如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用some而不用any. 不定代词的用法 不定代词的用法2.both和all both表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上 的肯定 。 Both are not at home. All are wrong. We both are teachers. They all are farmers. 两个都不在家。全都错了。我们两个都是教师。他们都是农民。不定代词的用法不定代词的用法3.neither和 both Both of us are workers. Neither of us is a worker. Both of them do their homework. Neither of them has supper.小结：1.both of / neither of + 人称代词（宾格） 2.both of 谓语用复数；neither of 谓语用单数不定代词的用法不定代词的用法4. many和much （许多） many +可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词不定代词的练习不定代词的练习How ________ sheep can you see on that hill? There is ________ rain in that country in autumn. How_______ are these oranges? Four yuan.manymuchmuch不定代词的用法不定代词的用法5. little, a little, few, a few little, a little +不可数名词 few , a few +可数名词复数 little, few （一点也没有） a little, a few (有一点儿）不定代词的练习不定代词的练习1.It’s so cold today, ________people are in the streets. 2.Hurry up! There is _______time for us. 3.Only _________students can understand what he said.fewlittlea few