电子玩具安全(英文)

��� ��� Copyright British Standard Reproduced by IHS under ong Polytechnic Univ/9976 - - ` , ` ` , ` ` , ` , ` ` , ` , , , ` , , , ` ` ` , , ` - ` - ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` - - - ����������� � ��� � ������������������� ��������� ��� ������� s Institution Document provided by IHS Licensee=Hong K license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy 09/03/2004 04:37:39 MDT Questions or comments about this message: the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. 803100, The European Standard EN 50088:1996, with the incorporation of amendments A1:1996, A2:1997 and A3:2002, has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.200.50 Safety of electric toys BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 50088:1996 Incorporating Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 and Corrigendum No. 1 please call BS EN 50088:1996 Cop Rep , , ` , , , ` ` ` , , ` - ` - ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` - - - C B T C - - ` , ` ` , ` ` , ` , ` ` , ` , This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 May 1996 © BSI 9 January 2003 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference CPL/61/21 Draft for comment 92/308839 DC ISBN 0 580 25797 5 yright British Standards Institution roduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Cop Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Department of Trade and Industry, Consumer Safety Unit, CA Division Mail Order Traders’ Association Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 9886 March 1998 13219 Corrigendum No. 1 21 January 2002 14087 9 January 2003 Indicated by a sideline British Battery Manufacturers’ Association British Electrotechnical Approvals Board British Toy and Hobby Association ommittees responsible for this ritish Standard he preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Technical ommittee CPL/61, Safety of domestic appliances, to Subcommittee CPL/61/21, Toys, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances y Document provided by IHS Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100, 09/03/2004 04:37:39 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. BS EN 50088:1996 © BSI 9 January 2003Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Text of EN 50088 5 - - ` , ` ` , ` ` , ` , ` ` , ` , , , ` , , , ` ` ` , , ` - ` - ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` - - - iDocument provided by IHS Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100, 09/03/2004 04:37:39 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. BS EN 50088:1996 iiCopyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolle --`,``,``,`,` (CENELEC). EN 50088 supersedes HD 271 S1:1982 and its amendments. However, HD 271 S1 was not implemented in the United Kingdom as a British Standard. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 30, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Sidelining in this document indicates the most recent changes by amendment. National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by subcommittee CPL/61/21 and is the English language version of EN 50088:1996 Safety of electric toys, including amendments A1:1996, A2:1997 and A3:2002, and Corrigendum April 2001, published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization © BSI 9 January 2003 d Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100, 09/03/2004 04:37:39 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. `,`,,,`,,,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- EUROP ICS 97.200.50 amendments m April 2001 Descriptors: To Sécurité de (inclut les a et A3:2002) 7 r Electrotechnica Comité Européen de Normalisation Copyright British Standar Reproduced by IHS unde --`,``,``,`,`` Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotech Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 3 © 1996 Copyright reserved to CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 500 ds Institution r license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licen 09/03/2004 04:37:39 MDT Quest ,`,,,`,,,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- the Document Policy Group at Electrotechnique nische Normung 5, B-1050 Brussels 88:1996 + A1:1996 + A2:1997 + A3:2002 E see=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100, ions or comments about this message: please call CE European Committee fo 303 l Standardization This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. NELEC 1995-11-28. Amendment A2 was approved by CENELEC on 1997-07-01. Amendment A3 was approved by CENELEC on 2002-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. s, electric toys, safety rules, accident prevention, children English version Safety of electric toys (includes amendments A1:1996, A2:1997 and A3:2002) s jouets électriques mendements A1:1996, A2:1997 Sicherheit elektrischer Spielzeuge (enthält Änderungen A1:1996, A2:199 und A3:2002) This European Standard and Amendment A1 were approved by CENELEC on EUROPÉENNE ÄISCHE NORM + A1 February 1996 + A2 September 1997 Supersedes HD 271 S1:1982 and its Incorporating corrigendu y EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EN 50088 February 1996 + A3 June 2002 -397-2295. EN 50088:1996 Cop Rep Foreword A proposal for a standard dealing with requirements for the safety of electric toys, document CLC/TC 61 (SEC) 702, was circulated under the enquiry procedure in September 1989. This proposal was discussed during the Helsinki meeting in May 1990, when it was decided to prepare a new draft. Subsequent decisions took place during the meetings in Brussels, November 1991; Berlin, February 1993; Oslo, April 1994; Paris, November 1994; and Dublin, May 1995. During the Dublin meeting it was decided to submit a new draft to the voting procedure (fourth vote). This draft was circulated in July 1995 and was ratified by CENELEC as EN 50088 on 1995-11-28. This European Standard has been prepared by the Secretariat of CENELEC Technical Committee TC 61. The following dates are applicable: This European Standard replaces HD 271 S1:1982 and its amendments. There are no special national conditions (snc) causing a deviation from this European Standard. National deviations from this European Standard are listed in Annex A. Annex C, Annex E, Annex F, Annex G and Annex H are normative. Annex A, Annex B and Annex D are informative. NOTE The following print types are used: — requirements: in roman type; — test specifications: in italic type; Foreword to amendment A1 A proposal to amend prEN 50088:1995 was discussed during the Paris meeting in November 1994 when it was decided to submit a draft for an amendment to the formal vote. This procedure started in February 1995 (prAA) but due to the comments received a further discussion of the draft was necessary during the Dublin meeting in May 1995 where it was decided to submit the modified draft to the voting procedure. This draft was circulated as prAB in July 1995 and was ratified by CENELEC as amendment A1 on 1995-11-28. This amendment has been prepared by the secretariat of CENELEC Technical Committee TC 61. The following dates are applicable: This amendment supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of EN 50088:1996. — latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1996-06-01 — latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 1998-10-01 — latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1996-06-01 — latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 1998-10-01 - - ` , ` ` , ` ` , ` , ` ` , ` , , , ` , , , ` ` ` , , ` - ` - ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` - - - © BSI 9 January 20032 — notes: in small roman type; Words in bold in the text are defined in clause 3. yright British Standards Institution roduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100, 09/03/2004 04:37:39 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. EN 50088:1996 Copyright British Standard Reproduced by IHS under Foreword to amendment A2 A proposal to amend EN 50088:1996, document CLC/TC 61 (SEC) 1048, was circulated under the enquiry procedure in September 1995. This proposal was discussed during the Copenhagen meeting in May 1996, when it was decided to submit a draft for an amendment to EN 50088 to the formal vote. This draft was circulated as prAC in November 1996 and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A2 on 1997-07-01. This amendment has been prepared by the secretariat of CENELEC Technical Committee TC 61. The following dates are applicable: This amendment supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of EN 50088:1996. Foreword to amendment A3 A proposal to amend EN 50088:1996, document CLC/TC 61(SEC)1219A, was discussed during the Pamplona meeting in June 1999, when it was decided to submit a draft for an amendment to EN 50088 to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This draft was circulated in August 1999. The comments were discussed during the Kristiansand meeting in June 2000, when it was decided to submit a new draft to the formal vote. This draft was circulated in February 2001. The comments were discussed during the Delft meeting in May 2001, when it was decided to submit a further draft to the formal vote (2MV). This draft was circulated in October 2001 and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A3 to EN 50088 on 2002-03-01. The following dates were fixed: This amendment supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of EN 50088:1996. — latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1998-03-01 — date on which national standards conflicting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2000-03-01 — latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2003-03-01 — date on which national standards conflicting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2005-03-01 © BSI 9 January 2003 3s Institution license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100, 09/03/2004 04:37:39 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. --`,``,``,`,``,`,,,`,,,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- EN 50088:1996 Cop Rep Contents Page Foreword 2 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Definitions 7 4 General requirement 10 5 General conditions for the tests 10 6 Selection of tests 12 7 Marking and instructions 12 8 Power input 15 9 Heating and abnormal operation 15 10 Electric strength at operating temperature 18 11 Moisture resistance 18 12 Electric strength at room temperature 19 13 Mechanical strength 19 14 Construction 20 15 Protection of cords and wires 21 16 Components 21 17 Screws and connections 22 18 Creepage distances and clearances 23 19 Resistance to heat and fire 23 20 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards 24 Annex A (informative) A-deviations 26 Annex B (informative) Void 26 Annex C (normative) Endurance of thermal controls, overload releases and switches 26 Annex D (informative) Sequence of the tests of clause 19 27 Annex E (normative) Burning test 28 Annex F (normative) Void 28 Annex G (normative) Needle-flame test 28 Annex H (normative) Sets for electrical experiments 29 Annex I (normative) Toys incorporating lasers and light emitting diodes 30 Figure 1 — Example of an electronic circuit with low-power points 25 Figure 2 — Ball pressure test apparatus 25 Table 1 — Torque for testing screws and nuts 23 Table 2 — Minimum creepage distances and clearances (in millimetres) 23 © BSI 9 January 20034yright British Standards Institution roduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100, 09/03/2004 04:37:39 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. --`,``,``,`,``,`,,,`,,,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- EN 50088:1996 Copyright British Standard Reproduced by IHS under Introduction It has been assumed in the drafting of this European Standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people. As a general rule, toys are designed and manufactured for particular categories of children. Their characteristics are related to the age and stage of development of the children and their intended use presupposes certain capabilities. Accidents are frequently due to a toy either being given to a child for whom it is not intended or being used for a purpose other than for which it was designed. It is assumed that when choosing a toy or a game, account is taken of the physical and mental development of the child who will be playing with it. The aim of this standard is to reduce risks when playing with toys, especially those risks which are not evident to users. However, it has to be recognized that some toys have risks inherent to their use which cannot be avoided. Consideration has been given to reasonably foreseeable use, bearing in mind that children are not generally as careful as adults. Whilst this standard applies to new toys, it nevertheless takes into account the wear and tear of toys in use. The fact that a toy complies with this standard does not absolve parents and other persons in charge of the child from the responsibility of supervising the child. This standard covers the whole range of electric toys from small button cell operated lights to large sit-on cars powered by lead-acid cells. This results in different requirements and tests according to the type of toy. The criteria for the selection of the tests to be applied to the various types of toys are given in clause 6. In order to comply with this standard, electric toys also have to comply with EN 71. A toy which complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be judged to comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements. A toy employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be judged to comply with the standard. This standard covers the essential safety requirements concerning the electrical properties, stated in Annex II of EC Directive 88/378/EEC1) on the safety of toys. This standard does not cover the disposal of batteries which contain materials which are hazardous to the environment, dealt with in EC Directive 91/157/EEC and 93/86/EEC2) on batteries. © BSI 9 January 2003 5 1) 88/378/EEC — Council Directive of 3 May 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning the safety of toys. 2) 91/157/EEC — Council Directive of 18 March 1991 on batteries and accumulators containing certain dangerous substances. 93/86/EEC — Council Directive of 4 October 1993 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 91/157/EEC on batteries and accumulators containing certain dangerous substances. s Institution license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100, 09/03/2004 04:37:39 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. --`,``,``,`,``,`,,,`,,,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- EN 50088:1996 Cop Rep - - ` , ` ` , ` ` , ` , ` ` , ` , , , ` , , , ` ` ` , , ` - ` - ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` - - - 1 Scope This standard deals with the safety of electric toys. This standard also applies to electric constructional sets, electric functional toys and to experimental sets. NOTE Requirements for experimental sets are given in Annex H. Toys using electricity for functions other than the principal function are within the scope of this standard. NOTE 1 A doll’s house having an interior lamp is an example of such toys. NOTE 2 The supply voltage may be obtained from a separate transformer for toys or from batteries which may be contained within the toy or in a battery box. NOTE 3 Transformers for toys and battery chargers are not considered to be a toy, even if supplied with it. If the packaging in which the toy is sold is also intended to be played with, it is considered to be part of the toy. NOTE 4 This standard does not apply to — portable child-appealing luminaires (EN 60598-2-10). Furthermore, with respect to Annex I of the EC directive concerning the safety of toys, this standard does not apply to — christmas decorations; — scale models for adult collectors; — equipment intended to be used collectively in playgrounds; — sports equipment; — aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water: — folk dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles for adult collectors; — professional toys installed in public places (shopping centres, stations, etc.); — fireworks, including percussion caps; — sets of darts with metallic points; — ovens, irons or other functional products supplied at a voltage exceeding 24 V; — products containing heating elements intended for use under the supervision of an adult in a teaching context; — vehicles with combustion engines; — toy steam engines; — bicycles designed for sport or for travel on the public highway; — video toys which can be connected to a video screen, and which are supplied at a voltage exceeding 24 V; — faithful reproductions of real fire arms; — fashion jewellery for children. For hazards other tha