education 学历

education 学历 education 学历 educational background 教育程度 educational history 学历 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括 specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程 courses completed 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程 extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产 in-job training 在职培训 educational system 学制 academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期（英） president 校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师 teaching assistant 助教 research fellow 研究员 research assistant 助理研究员 supervisor 导师 principal 中学校长（美） headmaster 中学校长（英） master 小学校长（美） dean of studies 教务长 dean of students 教导主任 probation teacher 代课教师 tutor 家庭教师 governess 女家庭教师 intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商 pass 及格 fail 不及格 marks 分数 grades 分数 scores 分数 examination 考试 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 vice-monitor 副班长 commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部记 League branch secretary 团支部书记 Commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 Commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员 degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后 doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 student 学生 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 returned student 回国留学生 foreign student 外国学生 undergraduate 大学肄业生 senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生 junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生 Sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生 Freshman 大学一年级学生 Guest student 旁听生（英） Auditor 旁听生（美） government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 extern 走读生 day-student 走读生 intern 实习生 prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 classmate 同班同学 schoolmate 同校同学 graduate 毕业生 scholar 学者 教育(education) 　　获取知识 acquire knowledge 　　高等教育 higher education 　　远程教育 tele-education 　　素质教育 quality-orientededucation 　　知识的来源 source of knowledge 　　课外活动 extracurricul 　　学费 tuition 　　奖学金 scholarship，grant 　　教学大纲 syllabus 　　学前教育 preschool education 　　男女同校 co-education 　　穿校服 school unifonn 　　参加入学考试 take an entranceexamination 　　教育工作者 teaching staff 　　导师 tutor( advise) 　　传授知识 impart knowledge 　　提高教学效果 improveteachers' perfonnance 　　培养能力 foster one's capability 　　塑造性格 shape(mold) children's characters 　　培养孩子的协作精神 fosterchildren 　　使天生的想象力得到训练 have one's· innate powers of imagination trained 　　有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality 　　在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances 　　接受必要的教育 receive adequate education 　　受过良好教育 well -educated 　　适应性强 well-adapted 　　取长补短 learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their owq weaknesses 　　智商IQ (intelligence quotient) 　　充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills 　　发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential;· add to our knowledge about 　　设施齐全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities 　　上课 attend class 　　学习成绩 academic performance 　　平均分 average score 　　从事兼职工作 take part-time job 　　体罚 corporal punishment 　　差生 inferiorstudents 　　把孩子看扁 condemn a child 　　过度宠爱 excessive permissiveness 　　为…负责 be held responsible for 　　承担义务 assumethe obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation) 　　推卸责任 pass the buck(to)， shirk one's obligations 　　父母子女关系 parent-child relationship 　　报答父母 repay one's parents 　　人才 talented person 　　精英 elite 　　本科生 undergraduate 　　毕业生 graduate 　　研究生 postgraduate 　　博士 doctor 　　博士学位 doctorate 　　博士后 postdoctoral 证书 diploma，credential instruction, education 　　教育 culture 　　文化 primary education 　　初等教育 secondary education 　　中等教育 higher education 　　高等教育 the three R's 　　读、写、算 school year 　　学年 term, trimester 　　学季 semester 　　学期 school day 　　教学日 school holidays 　　假期 curriculum 　　课程 subject 　　学科 discipline　　 纪律 timetable 　　课程表 class, lesson 　　课 homework 　　家庭作业 exercise 　　练习 dictation 　　听写 spelling mistake　　 拼写错误 (short) course 　　短训班 seminar 　　研讨班 playtime, break 　　课间，休息 to play truant, to play hooky 　　逃学，旷课 course (of study) 　　学业 student body 　　学生（总称） classmate, schoolmate　　 同学 pupil 　　小学生 student 　　大学生 schoolboy 　　男生 schoolgirl 　　女生 auditor 　　旁听生 swot, grind 　　用功的学生 old boy 　　老生 grant, scholarship, fellowship 　　奖学金 holder of a grant, scholar, fellow　　 奖学金获得者 school uniform 　　校服 teaching staff 　　教育工作者（总称） teachers 　　教师（总称） primary school teacher 　　小学老师 teacher lecturer　 　大学老师 professor 　　教授 schooling 　　教授，授课 assistant 　　助教 headmaster 　　校长（女性为：headmistress） deputy headmaster, deputy head 　　副校长 rector 　　校长 dean 　　教务长 laboratory assistant, lab assistant 　　实验员 beadle, porter 　　门房，学校工友 games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 　　体育教师 private tutor 　　私人教师，家庭教师 pedagogue 　　文学教师（蔑称） of school age 　　教龄 beginning of term 　　开学 matriculation 　　注册 to enroll, to enroll 　　予以注册 to take lessons 　　（学生）上课 to teach 　　（老师）上课 to study 　　学习 to learn by heart 　　记住，掌握 to revise, to go over 　　复习 test 　　考试 to test　　 考试 to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 　　参加考试 convocation notice 　　考试通知 examiner 　　考试者 board of examiners 　　考试团 examination oral, written examination 　　口试，笔试 question 　　问题 question paper　　 crib 　　夹带（美作：trot） to pass an examination (或exam)　　通过考试 pass, passing grade 　　升级 prizegiving 　　分配奖品 to fall an examination 　　未通过考试 failure 　　未考好 to repeat a year 　　留级 degree 　　学位 graduate 　　毕业生 to graduate 　　毕业 project, thesis 　　毕业论文 General Certificate of Education 　　中学毕业证书（美作：high school diploma） holder of the General Certificate of Education 　　中学毕业生 （美作：holder of a high school diploma） doctorate 　　博士学位 doctor 　　博士 competitive examination 　　答辩考试 国外大学结构及官衔 president（大学校长） University dean（学校分院长） College/school head of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division chairman Department principal中学校长 headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长（女） 2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程 register/enrole(登记、报到) opening ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告） tutorial（一个学生发言那种） basic course基础课 specialized course专业课 required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课 kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园（美） nursery school托儿所 primary/elementary school小学（英/美） secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中 technical school技校 polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学 graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 private school私立学校 public school公立学校 universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女） undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生 boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考 pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制 mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表 individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导 English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动 graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学 school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除 tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹 semester半学期 blue-book考卷 report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核 quiz小测验 oral test口试 diploma毕业证 degree学位 associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士 Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士 Expert专家 consultant顾问 Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授 associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师 adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师 course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表 school of Arts and Sciences文理学院 project学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲 paper/thesis/dissertation论文 letter of recommendation表扬信 journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间 .instruction, education 教育 culture 文化 primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育 higher education 高等教育 the three R\'s 读、写、算 school year 学年 term, trimester 学季 semester 学期 school day 教学日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程 subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 class, lesson 课 homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习 dictation 听写 spelling mistake 拼写错误 (short) course 短训班 seminar 研讨班 playtime, break 课间,休息 to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study) 学业 student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生 student 大学生 schoolboy 男生 schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁听生 swot, grind 用功的学生 old boy 老生 grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金 holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服 teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称) primary school teacher 小学老师 teacher lecturer 大学老师 professor 教授 schooling 教授,授课 assistant 助教 headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长 rector 校长 dean 教务长 laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员 beadle, porter 门房,学校工友 games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师 private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师 pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) of school age 教龄 beginning of term 开学 matriculation 注册 to enroll, to enroll 予以注册 to take lessons (学生)上课 to teach (老师)上课 to study 学习 to learn by heart 记住,掌握 to revise, to go over 复习 test 考试 to test 考试 to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试 convocation notice 考试通知 examiner 考试者 board of examiners 考试团 examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试 question 问题 question paper 试卷 crib 夹带 (美作:trot) to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试 pass, passing grade 升级 prizegiving 分配奖品 to fall an examination 未通过考试 failure 未考好 to repeat a year 留级 degree 学位 graduate 毕业生 to graduate 毕业 project, thesis 毕业论文 General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma) doctorate 博士学位 doctor 博士 competitive examination 答辩考试 学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇 小学：primary/elementary school 中学：middle/high school 初中：junior high school 高中：senior high school 大专：college 大学：university 小学校长：Headmaster 中学校长：Principal 大学代理校长：Acting President 大学副校长：Vice President 大学校长：President 大学名誉校长：Chancellor 义务教育：compulsory education 学前教育：preschool education 特殊教育：special education 高等教育：higher education/tertiary education 教育目标主要英文词汇 素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall quality of students 陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperanment 五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves" 以人为本：people oriented/foremost 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline 德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 教育课程、教育方式英语词汇 公开棵：open class 课程：course; curriculum 必修课：required/compulsory course 选修课：optional/elective course 基础课：basic course 专业课：specialized course 课程表：school timetable 课外活动：extracurricular activities 课外辅导：instruction after class 课外阅读：outside reading 课堂讨论：class discussion 大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar 教学大纲：teaching program; syllabus 教学内容：content of courses 毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal 毕业论文：thesis; dissertation 毕业生：graduate 毕业实习：graduation field work 毕业证书：diploma;graduation certificate 网上教学：online teaching/education 函授课程：correspondence course 人才类英语口译词汇 人才高地：talent highland 人才交流：talent exchange 人才流失：brain drain 人才战：competition for talented people 双向选择：tow-way selection 有识之士：people of vision 职业培训：job training 智力引进：recruit/introduce talents 智力支持：intellectual support 智囊团：brain trust/think tank 专门人才：professional personnel 教育常用用词 基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education; free education 学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 State Education Commission 高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers' university 师范学院 teachers' college 工业大学 polytechnic university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school 业余学校 spare-time school 业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院 correspondence school 教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant 专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学组 teaching group 教员休息室 staff room; common room 母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 学生会 students' union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 公开课 open class 课程 course; curriculum 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system 学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance