CET 4 Writing

nullCET 4 WritingCET 4 WritingLecturer: Bear null三大题型 四大步骤 十大原则 三大思维方法 五大句型结构 八大主题句型三大题型三大题型观点对比型 利弊说明型 问题解决型一、对立观点型一、对立观点型 1、结构图 引出话题一种观点认为……另一种观点认为……我的观点（结论）null2、常用句式 Introduction 1)…..has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. 2)There is a public debate/discussion/ controversy today about the problem of … Body Paragraph 3)Some people maintain/hold the opinion that…. But other people hold a different point of view null4)Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary/in contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim… 5) Those people who advocate/ support the argument/ statement believe that… (Supporters, Proponents) claim that Opponents (Critics) point out that…. Conclusion 6) For my part/As to me/As far as I am concerned, I’d like to agree to the former/latter opinion. 二、问题解决型 二、问题解决型 1、结构图 提出问题分析原因解决null2、常用句式 （Introduction) 1）Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem… 2)Recently, the issue of …has been brought to public attention. (Body Para) 3)The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing,… For another… 4)There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. Several factors can contribute to the popularity of …null(Conclusion) 5)Given the gravity of the problem, we have no alternatives but to adopt several effective solutions to address it. 6)The first key factor to solve this problem is … Another key factor is … The top priority is for sb to do…. Another effective approach is to do … It is imperative that… It is suggested/advisable that… 三、说明利弊型三、说明利弊型1、结构图 描述现象分析其优点我的态度/看法分析其缺点null2、常用句式 There are several advantages in… The first/biggest advantage is that… Another benefit is …..(好处） However, it has still some drawbacks. Firstly,… What’s more,… (坏处） As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/carry more weight than the disadvantages.(利大于弊） ….do more good than harm.null示好处  1）It has the following advantages．  2）It does us a lot of good．  3）It benefits us quite a lot．  4）It is beneficial/conducive to us．  5）It is of great benefit to us． 表示坏处  1) It has more disadvantages than advantages  2）It does us much harm．  3）It is harmful/hazardous/detrimental to us．  4) …can impair/undermine…. null It can a on….. have exert produce bring about decisive profound far-reaching beneficial positive negative detrimental unfavorable disastrouseffect influence Impact 四大步骤四大步骤 1)Understanding (审题) 2)Plan(构思) 3)Writing(写作) 4)Correction(修改) 十大原则十大原则 Money Right Time Environment Health Culture Emotion Morality Experience Efficiency nullMoney Money-saving; money-consuming Time Time-saving; time-consuming; convenient and efficient Health …prove beneficial/detrimental physically and mentallynullEmotion Cultivate one’s independence Facilitate one’s social skills Enhance cooperation Experience Lack of experience Possess abundant experience Accumulate experiencenullRight …can deprive sb of the right to do …can guarantee one’s right to do Environment …prove environmentally friendly/detrimental …can pose a potential threat to the environment. nullCulture Diverse cultures A sense of belonging national pride Boost cultural globalization Protect cultural heritage Pose a potential threat to cultural relics nullMorality seem morally wrong Conform to morality Distinguish right from wrong Moral guidance Efficiency enhance working/study efficiency exert negative effects on efficiency 三大思维方法三大思维方法对象：话题涉及的对象 本质:事物的内在本质 系统：家庭，学校， 社会，环境五大句型结构五大句型结构Reason Effect Advantage Disadvantage Solution nullReason, factor, cause 结果 be attributed to / ascribed to / owed to原因 结果result/derive/stem/originate from 原因 结果be the result of/ be due to/ be caused by原因 原因lead to/result in/give rise to/entail/cause/produce /bring about结果 原因 be responsible for/ be the cause of 原因 have an effect on 结果 influence, impact null It can a on….. have exert Produce bring about decisive profound far-reaching beneficial positive negative unfavorable disastrouseffect influence impact nullSolution, approach, measure, action, method Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle give priority to something It is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that … something requires/ necessitates /call for It is suggested (advisable) that…. null优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness A prevail over / outweigh/ outbalance B The advantages of watching TV prevail over the disadvantages. 八大句型八大句型1.….can enable sb to do sth.. 2….can exert positive and negative effects on… 3…provide sb with an opportunity to do.. 4…contribute to /give rise to /lead to..八大句型八大句型5…can vastly/greatly enhance, cultivate, facilitate, undermine, impair 6. …is /proves/seems adj …proves detrimental/beneficial physically and mentally. 7. it is adj for sb to … It is advisable that… It is imperative that… 8….make it adj for sb to Shopping onlineShopping online1.在大学校园里，网购非常流行。 2.网购流行的原因，以及产生的问题。 3.在你看来，如何避免问题。nullIntroduction: With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, there is a growing tendency that consumers purchase daily necessities via the Internet, ranging from small items such as clothes and books to large ones like computers. Particularly, shopping online has become increasingly popularized among college students. nullBody Paragraph: The popularity of online shopping can be attributed to the following reasons. For one thing, online purchase proves convenient and efficient. Undoubtedly, people don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly. For another, consumers can obtain a diversity of online products at a reasonable price. Admittedly, the price of products in online shop is much lower than that in the department.nullOn the other hand, its potential dangers to the consumers could not be ignored. For example, if consumers do not pay attention to the credibility of online stores, they might get cheated. nullConclusion: Given the potential threat of shopping online, from my perspective, on one hand, college students should firstly be aware of the credibility of an online store. On the other hand, students should not follow the fashion, but have to make their own judgment as to the kind of products that could be bought online. Thus, they could avoid possible trouble caused by inadequate or inaccurate information provided by an online store. 考试说明考试说明I. Vocabulary and structure. (40 points, 2 points each) II．Cloze（10 points, 1points each） III. Reading Comprehension（30 points, 2 points each） IV. Writing. （20 points）