英文写作

英语作文活用句型 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that 子句 (It is) needless to say (that) 子句 It is obvious that 子句 Obviously, S+V. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. ……是不可能的；无法…… There is no V-ing. There is no way of V-ing. There is no possibility of V-ing. It is impossible to V. It is out of the question to V. 例: 不可否认成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信…… I am greatly convinced (that)子句 I am greatly assured (that)句子 例：深信预防好过治疗。 I am really convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …… Of all the …… 例 :在各种运动 中 ，我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. ……是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例 :时间最珍贵是很容易证明 的 。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. 无论如何强调都不为过 ……can not be overemphasized 例 :交通安全的重要性无论如何强调郡不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. 毫无疑问地… There is no doubt (that) 子句 例: 毫无疑间地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的 问题。 There is no doubt that near-Sightedness is a serious problem among the youth our country. 8. 根据我个人经验…… According to my personal experience , … … Based on my personal experience , … … 例: 据我个人经验，微笑己带给我许多好处。 9. 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 10. 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了…… In the course of my schooling. I will never forget…… 例：在我的求学过程中，我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 11. (A)随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population … (B) 随着科技的进步，…… With the advance of science and technology，…… 例: 随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 12. (A) 在这信息的年代……扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, ……plays an important role. (B) 在今日工业社会中……是生命不可或缺的。 in today’s industrial society, ……is indispensable to life. 例: 在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. 13. 讨论……一个人不得不承认…… 。 In dealing with ……one can not but admit (that)子句 例: 在讨论未来的职业一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 In dealing with one's Future career, one can not but admit that it Is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible. 14. 上没有什么比……更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as…… 例: 世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 15. ……是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V. ……是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V. ……是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V. ……是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V. 例: 我们保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 16. 每当我听到……，我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear……, I cannot but feel sad. 每当我做……，我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do……, I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我想到……，我就忍不住感到紧张。 Whenever I think of……, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇……，我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with I cannot but feel frightened. "每当我看到……，我就忍不住感到惊讶。 Whenever I see……，I cannot but feel surprised. 例: 当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪? 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. Every time think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 17. 据说……it is said (that) 子句 一般认为…… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道……it is thought (that)子句 据报导…… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料……It is expected (that)子句 一般估计……It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信……It is believed (that)子句 例: 我们相信阅读增加我们的知识、开阔我们的心胸。 It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 18. …… 的主要理由是…… The main reason why……is (that)子句 例: 青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 19. 俗语说得好…… Well goes an old saying, AS an Old Saying goes (runs, says), An Old Saying goes， It’s an old saying (that) 例: 俗话说得好:"诚实为上策"。 As an old saying goes,” Honesty is Thebes’s policy." 20. (A) ……用下列方法……in the following ways. (B) ……有三个主要理由。……for three major reasons. (C) 要……? 至少我们可做三件事. To……, there are at least three things we can do. 例: (A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 I increase my Confidence in the following ways. (B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. (C) 为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 3.3 用于文章承转句 1. 那就是(说)…; 亦即…… That is …… Namely, …… 例: 我们生活需有规律. 也就是说早睡早起，戒除烟酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 2. (A)基于这个理由, ……For this reason，…… (B)为了这个目的，……For this purpose，…… 例: 基于这个理由，我己决定把行医作为未来的职业。 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 3. 我们有理由相信…… We have reasons to believe (that) …… 例: 我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 4. 事实上，…… As a matter of fact, In fact, …… 例: 事实上健康才是最重要 。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 5. (A ) 例如，…… For example, …… (B) 拿… …做例子 Take……for example， 例: 例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准却降低生活品质。 For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 6. 此外，我们不应忽视…… Besides (In addition) we should not neglect…… 例: 此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个和谐的社会。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a harmonious society. 7. 然而，很可惜的是…… However，it is a pity that…… 例: 然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 However，it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 8. 换言之，…… in other words, …… to put it differently 例: 换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 In other words，I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. 9. 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不这么认为。我认为…… It may be true assumed by others，but don’t. I believe that…… 例: 别人可能认为这是事实? 但我不是。我认为……It may he reassumed by others，but I don’t. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. 10. 从此之后，我己发现…… Ever since then，I have found that…… 例: 从此之后，我己发现微笑是日常生活中避免任何可能麻烦的最好方法。 Ever since then，I have found smile is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. 11. 这样说来，假如……，当然毫无疑间地……。 In this light，if……, there can surely be no doubt (that) 例: 这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 In this light, we can make good use of time，there can surely be no doubt that we will become successful. 12. 更严重的是，……。 What is more serious is (that) …… 例: 严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。 What is more serious that we do not cherish the wildlife. 13. 鉴于社会的实际需要，……。 in view of the practical need of society，…… 例: 鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English 2.4 用于文章结论句 1. 如果能实践这三点，……. If one can really put the three points into action (practice)，…… 例: 如果能实践这三点，……. If one can really put the three points into action (practice)，he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. 2. 实践这些，…… By putting them (the above) into practice, …… 例:实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 By putting them (the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. 3. (A)唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能……。 Only by living up to the three requirements, can we…… (B) 唯有通力合作, 我们才能……。 Only with combined efforts, can we…… 例: 唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 Only with combined efforts, can we expect Tai wan to take a new face in due course. 4. 最后，但并非最不重要，……。 Last but not least, 例: 最后，但并非最不重要，朋友可以帮助你。 Last but not least, the friends can help you. 5. 这证据显示……的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 This evidence shows that the importance of ……cannot be overemphasized. 例: 这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 6. 总而言之，……。 In conclusion，…… To sum up，…… 例: 总而言之，好国民应该遵守交通规则。 In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 7. 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是……。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that). 例: 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 8. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，……。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that) …… 例: 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑间地，我们就能精通英语。 If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt that we can master English. 9. 所以，我们应该知道……。 Therefore, we should realize (that) …… 例：所以，我们应该知道学英文不能没有字典。 Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 3.5.英语写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的十种句式 1．示原因 (去掉带括号的番号，下同)There are three reasons for this. The reasons for this are as follows. The reason for this is obvious. The reason for this is not far to seek. The reason for this is that…… 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2．表示好处 It has the following advantages. It does us a lot of good. It benefits us quite a lot. It is beneficial to us. It is of great benefit to us. 例如: Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3．表示坏处 It has more disadvantages than advantages. It does us much harm. It is harmful to us. 例如: However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth. We think it necessary to do sth. It plays an important role in our life. 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5．表示 We should take some effective measures. We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties We should do our utmost in doing sth. We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with. 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious We must take some effective measures to solve it. 6．表示变化 Some changes have taken place in the past five years. A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications. The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如: Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7．表示事实、现状 We cannot ignore the fact that…… No one can deny the fact that …… There is no denying the fact that …… This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. However, that's not the case. 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8．表示比较 Compared with A, B …… I prefer to read rather than watch TV. There is a striking contrast between them. 例如: Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise. 9．表示数量 It has increased (decreased) from…… to …… The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800,000. The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January. 例如: With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如: From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student's use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 10．表示看法 People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth. People have different opinions on this problem. People take different views of (on) the question. Some people believe that ... Others argue that…… 例如: People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 3.6英语作文启、承、转、合常用词语 3.6.1 有关"启"的常用词语 "启"就是开头，用于引导主题句，或用于主题 句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。 第一: first(ly) 首先，第一: first of all, in the first place, to start with 最初: at first 起初: in the beginning 现在:at present, now 目前: currently 最近: recently, lately 一般来讲: generally speaking, in general 首先……(其次……): for one thing, (for other……) 一方面……，另一方面……: on the one hand…,on the other hand" 不用说: It goes without saying that... 如谚语所说: as the proverb says… 常常有人说: It is often said that… 3.6.2 有关"承"的常用词语 "承"即承接，用于主题句或前一个扩展句之后。 第二(点): Second(ly),in the second place 第三(点): third(ly) 并且；又，也: also/too 而且，此外: besides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover，what is more. 除……之外: in addition to，apart from 然后: then 例如:for example, for instance, to take…for example 即，就是: namely 换句话说: in other words 特别，尤其: in particular 同样地: similarly，in the same way 与此同时: meanwhile 为此: for this purpose 此后: after that，afterwards 从此: from now on 正如: just as 3.6.3有关"转"的常用词语 "转"即转折，用来表示不同或相反的情况。 但是，然而: but, yet, however, all the same，while, whereas 与……不同的是: unlike 与……形成对比的是: in contrast to 仍然: still 事实上: in fact，as a matter of fact 毕竟: after all 尽管: despite, in spite of 尽管如此: nevertheless, nonetheless 虽然: although，though 相反地: on the contrary 否则: otherwise 不幸地: unfortunately 幸运地: luckily 3.6.4 有关"合"的常用词语 "合"即综合或，用于小结段落中上文的内容，引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落或文章的结束。 最后，终于: finally，at length, at last 总而言之: to sum up, to summarize，to conclude 简言之: in brief, in short, in a word 总之: in conclusion, in summary, in sum 因此: as a consequence, therefore, thus, consequently 于是: accordingly 结果，所以: as a result, for this reason, so, hence 如前所述: as has been stated above, according to what is mentioned above 毫无疑问，无疑: surely, undoubtedly, no doubt, certainly 显然: obviously 的确: indeed，truly 就全体而论: on the whole 藉此: by doing so