足球基础知识讲座

足球基础知识讲座 足球——基础知识 1.场地设施 2.队员装备 3.裁判规则 4.个人技术 5.进攻战术 6.防守战术 一、足球——魅力何在 前国际足联主席布拉特:“足球是全球通用的语言。足球可以弥合社会、文化和宗教分歧。足球促进个人发展和成长，培养团队协作和公平竞争精神，为建立自尊而打开新的机会之门，进而可以促进整个社会和各个国家的福祉。让我们利用足球的魅力来促进发展与和平的事业。”一个小小皮球，最终与世界和平与发展联系起来，足见其魅力确实不凡。我爱足球,足球有着无穷的魅力。每届世界杯期间，热浪席卷整个世界，纯美的快乐，激情的疯狂，让每一个球员,每场比赛,每个国家的球队,每一个球迷,享受着足球的快乐,享受着有些颠狂的幸福,无数人为这盛大的节日释放着他们的痴情,肆意挥洒着热情,痴痴地守候在电视前,要熬过一个月的不眠之夜,眼睛红了,无怨,睡眠没有了,无悔。谁让世界杯四年才一次呢,人生又能有多少次世界杯?足球比赛，不像篮、排球那样注重身高，世界级球星马拉多纳的身高是1.68m，谁都可以参加，起初，即使你是滥竽充数也不是那么要紧。 足球运动，是一项综合性很强的运动，相对其它体育运动而言，它对人身体的锻炼是全方位的，心肺功能、肌肉力量、耐力、灵敏、速度、爆发力等等。号称世界第一运动，并无浪得虚名。足球运动，是一项有众多人员参与的运动，那种在开阔场地上气势磅礴的、排山倒海的进攻，小心翼翼的密集防守，变化无穷的、紧密的攻防节奏的转换，让人透不过气，使人眼花缭乱，使人心神激荡。它是那样的舒展,那样的轻盈,那样的优雅,那样的充满着力量,充满着激情,最重要的是它可以带给我们快乐,让我们享受到了力量与艺术完美的结合。足球有着舒展之美,当你用力踢球时,左手高高扬起,右腿摆到身后,身体已经安全舒展开来,好像在空中飞翔,仿佛在水下游荡。触球的瞬间,用尽全身力量.球高高飞场，在空中划出一道美丽的弧线，望着越飞越远的足球,顿时感到心旷神怡,海阔天空。 足球是优雅,那轻盈的盘带,瞬间的分球,灵巧的扣球,舒展的轻挑,足球就像个小精灵,轻盈地飞来飞去,一个不经意间传出的妙球,精彩的倒钩射门技术，足球在运动员的脚下仿佛成了一门优雅的艺术。看这样的球难倒不是种享受。足球更是力量的体现,大力的射门,强劲的反击,百米的冲刺，带球狂奔,快速飞过,就industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 象刮起一阵强风,足球的力量让你激情燃烧,热血澎湃。 这就是足球,舒展,轻盈,优雅,充满着激情与力量。这一切带给你的都是快乐。在一场球赛里你随着球而紧张,而激动,而失望,而兴奋,真正和球融为一体。场上的每一次抢断,传球,射门,得分,都给你带来快乐。一场场的精彩对决,一场场荡气回肠的经典之战,在那些经典而美妙的瞬间,你会为之陶醉,那优雅的舞步诠释着足球给我们的全部涵义，为我们演凑出最华美的乐章。(个人技术视频)足球是一场战争,没有硝烟却比硝烟来得更为猛烈,我们为它胜利而欢笑,我们为它失败而伤心,我们为它击跨“敌人”而激动,我们为它的失败而黯然,你会看见失意的、悲伤的眼神,你会看见胜利的、幸福的泪水。 足球赛的结局，总是难以预料的，哪怕你是最伟大的教练和球星，你也无法预言一场球赛的结果。足球比赛常出现很多出乎人们预料的结局，有人欢乐，有人悲哀，有意外之喜，也有意外之悲。幸运之神和丧门星并肩飞翔在万头簇动的球场上空，他们将会落到谁的头上，在裁判的终场哨声吹响之前，谁也不知道。我想，足球比赛无常的结局，也是它最重要的魅力之一，对不知道结局的激烈精彩的比赛，人们永远会有热情和兴趣。(视频《英雄泪》)英国首相托尼?布莱尔、中国伟人邓小平等等一些世界著名人物都是不折不扣的铁杆球迷。要领略足球的魅力，你可以在旁观中去欣赏，在参与中去体验。粗步归纳如下: 1.足球比赛，不像篮、排球那样注重身高; 2.足球运动，是一项综合性很强的运动; 3.足球运动，是一项有众多人员上场参与的运动; 4.足球运动号称世界第一运动，是力量与艺术完美的结合; 5.足球比赛常会出现很多出乎人们预料的结局。 二、足球——基本知识 以11人制足球为例，粗线条地介绍，保证你听完后基本能欣赏和上场。在省编初等《体育》教材中有足球运动的介绍。还有五人制、七人制、八人制足球比赛等等。 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 1.场地设施 比赛场地必须是长方形。长度90?120米，宽度45?90米。两条较长的边界线叫边线，两条较短的线叫球门线。所有线的宽度不超过12厘米。比赛场地被中线划分为两个半场。在场地中线的中点处做一个中心标记，以距中心标记9.15米为半径画一个圆圈，称中圈(开球)。 球门区(小禁区、罚球门球):球门区在场地的两端，规定如下:从距每个球门柱内侧5.5米处，画两条垂直于球门线的线。这些线伸向比赛场地内5.5米，并由一条与球门线平行的线相连接。由这些线和球门线组成的区域范围是球门区。 罚球区(大禁区、守门员可以用手控制球、判罚点球区):罚球区在场地的两端，规定如下:从距每个球门柱内侧16.5米处，画两条垂直于球门线的线。这些线伸向比赛场地内16.5米，并由一条与球门线平行的线相连接。由这些线和球门线组成的区域范围是罚球区。 罚球点(罚点球):在每个罚球区内距球门柱之间等距离的中点11米处设置一个罚球点。在罚球区外，以距离每个罚球点9.15米为半径画一段弧，称罚球弧(非罚球队员不得进入)。 旗杆:在场地每个角上各竖一根不低于1.5米的平顶旗杆，上系小旗一面。在中线的两端、边线以外不少于1米(1码)处，也可以设置旗杆。 角球弧(罚角球区):在比赛场地内，以距每个角旗杆1米为半径画一个四 分之一圆。 球门:球门必须放置在每条球门线的中央。它们由两根距角旗杆等距离的垂直的柱子和连接其顶部的水平横梁组成。两根柱子之间的距离是7.32米，从横梁的下沿至地面的距离是2.44米。两根球门柱和横梁具有不超过12厘米的相同的宽度和厚度。球门线与球门柱和横梁的宽度是相同的。球门网可以系在球门及球门后面的地上，并要适当撑起以不影响守门员。球门柱和横梁必须是白色的。 在由国际足联、洲际联合会或国家协会主办的正式比赛中，每场比赛最多可以使用3名替补队员。竞赛赛程应说明可以有几名替补队员被提名，从3名到最多不超过7名。任何场上队员都可以与守门员互换位置，并规定:a. 互换位置前通知裁判员;b. 在比赛停止时互换位置。 2.队员装备 基本装备:队员必需的基本装备是:运动上衣;短裤;长袜;护腿板;足球鞋。 每个守门员的服装颜色必须有别于其它队员、裁判员和助理裁判员。 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 安全性:队员不得使用或佩带可能危及自己及其他队员的装备或任何对象(包括各种珠宝饰物)。 3.裁判规则 比赛开始和重新开始:好比赛时间。通过掷币，猜中的队决定上半场比赛的进攻方向(选边)。另一队开球开始比赛。猜中的队在下半场开球开始。 开球:开球可以直接射门得分。 所有队员在本方半场内;球应放定在中心标记上;当球被踢并向前移动时比赛即为进行;某队进球得分后，由另一队开球。 (坠球是在比赛进行中因竞赛规则未提到的原因而需要暂停比赛之后，重新开始比赛的一种方法。由裁判员在比赛停止时球所在地点坠球。) 表1:足球基本规则 规则术语 含 义 判 罚 执 行 当球的整体不论从地面或判给最后触球队使用双手，将球从头 空中越过边线时。掷界外球员的对方，从球越后经头上掷出。 掷界外球 是重新开始比赛的一种方过边线处掷界外 法。掷界外球不能直接进球球。 得分。 当球的整体不论在地面或由防守方从球门由防守方从球门区 空中越过球门线，而最后触区内的任何一点内的任何一点踢球。 球者为攻方队员。球门球是踢球。 当球被直接踢出罚球门球 重新开始比赛的一种方法。球区，比赛即为进行 球门球可以直接射入对方 球门得分。 当球的整体不论在地面或由攻方队员将球由攻方队员将球放 空中越过球门线，而最后触放在离球出界处在离球出界处最近 球者为守方队员。角球是重最近的角旗杆的的角旗杆的角球弧角 球 新开始比赛的一种方法。角角球弧内踢出。 内踢出。对方应在距 球可以直接射入对方球门球至少9.15米以外。 而得分。 当比赛进行中，一个队在本 球放定在罚球点上。 方罚球区内由于违反了可防守方守门员应留 判为直接任意球的十种犯在本方球门柱间的 规之一而被判罚的任意球，球门线上，面对主罚罚球点球 应执行罚球点球。罚球点球队员，直至球被踢 可以直接进球得分。在每半出。 场比赛或决胜期上下半场 主罚队员外的其它结束时，应允许延长时间执 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 行完罚球点球。规定的时间队员应处于:比赛场 内两队未分出胜负，可通过地内;罚球区外;罚 踢球点球决胜。 球点后;距罚球点至 少9.15米。 越 位 队员处于越位位置:他比球对于任何越位犯主罚队员外的其它 和对方最后第二名球员更规，裁判员应判给队员应处于:距罚球 接近对方的球门线。 对方在犯规发生点至少9.15米。 地点踢间接任意 队员不处于越位位置:a. 球。 他在己方半场内;b. 他与 对方最后第二名球员平行; c. 与对方最后两名球员平 行。 表2(续):足球基本规则 规则术规 则 执 行 语 a. 如果直接任意球直接踢入对方球门，判为得分。 踢球时必须将 球放定，踢球b. 如果直接任意球直接踢入本方球门，判给对方踢角球。 队员在球未经 其它队员触及1.裁判员认为，如果队员草率地、卤莽地或使用过份的力前，不得再次量违反下列六种犯规中的任何一种，将判给对方踢直接任触球。 意球: 主罚队员外的a.踢或企图踢对方队员;b.绊摔或企图绊摔对方队员; 其它队员应处直接任 于:距罚球点意球 c.跳向对方队员;d.冲撞对方队员;e.打或企图打对方队至少9.15米。 员;f. 推对方队员; 2.如果队员违反下列四种犯规中的任何一种，也判给对方踢直接任意球:a. 为了得到对球的控制而抢截对方队员 时，于触球前触及对方队员;b. 拉扯对方队员;c. 向对 方队员吐唾沫; d. 故意手球(不包括守门员在本方罚球区内) 间接任意球信号:当裁判员判间接任意球时，应单臂上举踢球时必须将过头，并保持这种姿势直到球踢出。 球放定，踢球 队员在球未经间接任a. 如果间接任意球直接踢入对方球门，判为球门球。b. 其它队员触及意球 如果间接任意球直接踢入本方球门，判给对方踢角球。 前，不得再次 触球。 1.如果守门员在本方罚球区内违反下列五种犯规中的任 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 何一种，将判给对方踢间接任意球: 主罚队员外的 其它队员应处 a. 守门员手控制球、发出球之前行走四步以上; 于:距罚球点 至少9.15米。 b. 守门员在发出球之后未经其它队员触及，再次用手触 球;c. 守门员用手触及同队队员故意踢给他的球; d. 守门员用手触及同队队员直接掷入的界外球; e. 守门员拖延时间。 2.裁判员认为，如果队员在下列情况时，也将判给对方踢 间接任意球:a. 动作具有危险性;b. 阻挡对方队员;c. 阻挡对方守门员从其手中发球;d. 违反规则中提及的其 它任何犯规，而停止比赛被警告或罚令出场。 如果队员违反下列七种法规的任何一种，将被警告并出示裁判员出示黄 黄牌:a. 犯有非体育道德行为;b. 以语言或行动表示异牌。两张黄牌黄牌警议;c. 持续违反规则;d. 延误比赛重新开始;e. 当以转为红牌。 告 角球或任意球重新开始比赛时，不退出规定的距离;f. 未 得到裁判员许可进入或重新进入比赛场地;g. 未得到裁 判员许可故意离开比赛场地。 如果队员违反下列七种法规的任何一种，将被罚令出场并裁判员出示红 出示红牌:a. 严重犯规;b. 暴力行为;c. 向对方或其牌，队员离场。 它任何人吐唾沫;d. 用故意手球破坏对方的进球或明显 的进球得分机会(不包括守门员在本方罚球区内); e. 用可判为任意球或球点球的犯规破坏向本方球门移动红牌罚着的明显的进球得分机会;f. 使用无礼的、侮辱的或辱令出场 骂性的语言; g.从后面抢截而又危及对方安全的动作应被视为严重犯 规。 在场地的任何地点试图欺骗裁判员的佯装行为，必须作为 非体育道德行为而进行制裁。 4.个人技术 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 除手、前臂、上臂外，身体的其它部位都可以接触球。正脚背、脚内侧(内脚背)、脚外侧(外脚背)、脚尖、脚弓，头，背，胸，腹，膝，大腿，小腿，等等。 5.进攻战术 在讲进攻和防守战术之前，需先简要介绍比赛阵型。 比赛阵形: 阵形的种类:为了适应比赛中攻守战术的需要，队员在场上位置的排列和职责分工称为比赛阵形。阵形是以各位置队员排列的形状或数量命名。人数排列由后向前，分成后卫线、前卫线和前锋线。守门员的职责是固定的，一般不作计算。 通常用的比赛阵形有:四二四、四三三、四一二三、四四二 表3:各位置球员的主要职责(结合图片介绍) 位 置 职 责 守住球门。 1.纵观全局，及时发现本队进攻及防守上的不足，提醒队员弥补这些不守门员 足，起一定的指挥作用; 2.守门员接住球后，他又是本队进攻的第一个发起者，将球迅速而准确 地传给处在有利位置的同伴 防守对方的边锋或进入边锋位置的其他队员，尽力不让对手得球和从边 线切入。 1.对方从中路进攻时，除注意对方边锋外，还应向中央收缩，准备补中 卫的漏洞; 边后卫 2.现代足球踢法的特点之一，是后卫直接参加进攻。守门员接住球后， 边后卫要立即跑向边路空当，准备接球组织进攻。 3.边锋内切或回撤而拉出边路空当时，应及时插上进攻，起边锋作用。 防守支柱。 1.主要职责是封锁通向球门的主要通道，保护门前的危险区，制止对方中 卫 射门，并随时准备弥补后卫的漏洞，组织好防守阵形。 2.现代足球比赛中，出现了“自由中卫”，他拖在几个后卫的后面，弥 补整条防线的漏洞，是组织防守的指挥者，也是进攻的积极参与者。 进攻的组织者。 前 卫 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 1.主要职责是控制中场，作锋、卫的桥梁和攻防的枢纽，并控制进攻的 速度和节奏。 2.在现代足球比赛中，没有快速、全面型的前卫，是组织不起全攻全守 型打法的。当突前中锋拉到边线或回撤时，前卫要及时插上，担任中锋 角色; 3.边锋内切或回撤时，前卫要插到边线起边锋作用。前卫的前后左右大 范围的交叉换位的频繁插上进攻、射门，是现代前卫的特点。 位于进攻最前线，是队内的尖刀和炮手，主要职责是突破射门。 1.进攻时，依靠传球配合，运球突破和积极的穿插、接应等创造射门机 会。 突前中锋 2.同时还经常与边锋、前卫交叉换位，扰乱对方防线，为同伴创造插上、 切入或射门机会。 3.由攻转守时，应立即回抢，阻挠对方反攻，破坏其第一传或延缓其进 攻速度。 活动于球场两侧边线地区，负责边路进攻。 1.进攻时，依靠个人突破和配合突破从边路打开缺口。边锋应具备熟练 的运球过人技术，机智快速的起动和奔跑能力，以及准确的传中和射门 技术。 边 锋 2.他还要负责踢角球。 3.一侧突破后，另一侧边锋要及时冲向本侧球门柱进行包抄射门。边锋 经常要与突前中锋或另侧边锋交叉换位。 4.由攻转守时，紧盯防守自己的后卫，阻止其自由助攻，在前、中场担 负防守任务，当同侧边后卫因插上助攻来不及回防时，要回防到后场。 进攻战术分析 A(进攻战术四大原则 当一个队在比赛中从对方脚下获得对球控制的刹那，进攻战术便开始起动。为了求得进攻战术的运用效果，每个队员都必须了解掌握并善于合理运用下列进攻战术的四大原则。 (1)“宽度”原则 是指进攻者尽可能利用场地宽度，使防守者被迫扩大横向防守面积，从而创造便于利用的进攻空间。该原则主要应用于降低进攻推进速度，稳步组织进攻的industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 战术形势下。当处于这一阵势，任何场区都可以应用这一原则。在运用该原则时，必须准确地掌握好横传和横向长传基本技术，以便为继而实施的渗透性进攻提供可靠的技术保证。 (2)渗透原则 是指采用横传拉开防守后，通过正脚背或其他脚法以尽可能快的方式传球渗透并向前推进。其目的是为了直接创造射门机会，或为射门创造有利的条件。 该原则不仅要求队员具备准确快速用各种脚法回传球渗透的能力，而且要求具有良好的移动速度。当慢速进攻时，突然性的速度将是渗透对方防守的重要条件。渗透对方越早越快，成攻的效率越高。因此，在中场稳妥地组织进攻时，每位队员应努力准备伺机迅速采用渗透性传球，以创造射门机会。 (3)灵活原则 是指在进攻中被对方盯防时所采取的机智协调有球和无球的行动。 该原则表现在于有球活动时主要是向一侧运球为同伴创造另一侧跑位切入的空档和向前方运球将会在身后创造空档。无球活动则主要体现在有意识的穿插跑位，为持球同伴拉开空档以及利用有球队员战术移动所扯开的空档切入，创造传球点。在执行灵活原则时，身体素质方面的特殊要求是较快的起动速度。因为摆脱盯人以及切人空档，需要快速起动。后卫插上和中场策应，仍需要爆发性速度。 进攻队员必须具备上述技、战术及身体素质方面的能力，并能正确合理地执行灵活原则，方能瓦解对方密集防守布局，打乱防守阵脚，求得前场进攻战术运用的成功。 (4)即兴发挥原则 是指在进攻中合理随意创造射门机会和抢时机射门，其最终目的在于射门得分。就该原则战术思想而言，每一队员都应尽可能多的创造射门机会并伺机射门，否则，必然是华而不实，劳而无功。总之，最终能够射门就是合理的。在逼抢激烈的争夺中，战术的有效性更依赖于队员对环境的深刻理解和即兴创造力。因此，直觉、应变思维、临场经验、本能反应等战术素养和个人天赋，就成为参战队员的必备条件。 B(影响进攻战术的基本因素 (1)接球且衔接下一动作因素(2)传球动作因素(3)运球动作因素。 (4)摆脱与跑位动作因素(5)射门动作因素 归纳如下: 表4:进攻战术四大原则 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 进攻战术原则 内 容 提 要 含义:进攻者尽可能利用场地宽度，使防守者被迫扩大横向防守面积，创造便于利用的进攻空间。 要点:该原则主要应用于降低进攻推进速度，稳步组织进攻的“宽度”原则 战术形势下。 必须准确地掌握好横传和横向长传基本技术，以便为继而实施的渗透性进攻提供可靠的技术保证。 含义:采用横传拉开防守后，通过正脚背或其他脚法以尽可能快的方式传球渗透并向前推进。 要点:要求队员具备准确快速用各种脚法回传球渗透的能力，渗 透 原 则 要求具有良好的移动速度。当慢速进攻时，突然性的速度将是渗透对方防守的重要条件。渗透对方越早越快，成攻的效率越高。在中场稳妥地组织进攻时，每位队员应努力准备伺机迅速采用渗透性传球。 含义:在进攻中被对方盯防时所采取的机智协调有球和无球的行动。 要点:该原则表现在于有球活动时主要是向一侧运球为同伴创造另一侧跑位切入的空档，向前方运球为身后创造空档。无球活动则主要体现在有意识的穿插跑位，为持球同伴拉开空档以灵 活 原 则 及利用有球队员战术移动所扯开的空档切入，创造传球点。在执行灵活原则时，身体素质方面的特殊要求是较快的起动速度。 正确合理地执行灵活原则，方能瓦解对方密集防守布局，打乱防守阵脚，求得前场进攻战术运用的成功。 含义:在进攻中合理随意创造射门机会和抢时机射门，其最终目的在于射门得分。 要点:最终能够射门就是合理的。在逼抢激烈的争夺中，战术即兴发挥原则 的有效性更依赖于队员对环境的深刻理解和即兴创造力。因此，直觉、应变思维、临场经验、本能反应等战术素养和个人天赋，就成为参战队员的必备条件。 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located