鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图 借花献佛------刘国清，广省中医院影像中心,东东东东东东东东东东2010.11, 1 Orbicularis oris muscle，口匝肌,东东东东2 Levator labii superioris muscle，提上唇肌,3 Maxilla (palatine process) and incisive canal，上骨和管,东东东东东东东 4 Levator anguli oris muscle，提口角肌,5 Maxillary sinus，上,东东东 6 Major zygomaticus muscle，大肌,东东东东7 Soft palate，腭,东东东 8 Masseter muscle，咬肌, 9 Nasopharynx，鼻咽, 10 Medial pterygoid muscle，翼内肌,11 Temporal muscle，肌,东东东 12 Tensor veli palatini muscle，腭帆肌,东东东13 Lateral pterygoid muscle，翼外肌,14 Mandibular nerve (V3)，下神,东东东东15 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)，咽鼓管,(torus levatorius)，提肌枕东东/咽鼓管枕,东东东 16 Maxillary artery，上脉,东东东东 17 Longus capitis muscle，肌,东东东东18 Retromandibular vein，下后静脉,东东东东东19 Ramus of mandible，下支,东东东 20 Levator veli palatini muscle，腭帆提肌,21 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)，舌咽神,东东22 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)，枕骨/枕骨斜坡, 23 Internal carotid artery，内脉,东东东东东24 Parotid gland，腮腺, 25 Vagus nerve (X)，迷走神,东东 26 Internal jugular vein，内静脉,东东东东东(superior bulb)，静脉上球,东东东东东东 27 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)，舌下神,东东28 Vertebral artery，椎脉,东东东 29 Interpeduncular cistern，脚池,东东东30 Sigmoid sinus，乙状,东东 31 Mastoid cells，乳突小房, 32 Medulla oblongata(延髓) 33 Vermis (小蚓部东东东) 34 Tonsil of cerebellum，小扁桃体,东东东东东35 Occipital bone，枕骨, 36 Cerebellar hemisphere，小半球,东东东东(posterior lobe)，后叶, 37 Cisterna magna ，枕大池,(posterior cerebellomedullary cistern)，小延髓池,东东东东东 38 Semispinalis capitis muscle，半棘肌,东东东东东1 Orbicularis oris muscle，口匝肌,东东东东2 Levator anguli oris muscle，提上唇肌,3 Maxilla (alveolar process) (上骨东东)4 Hard palate(硬腭) 5 Buccinator muscle，肌,东东东 6 Zygomaticus muscle，肌,东东东 7 Soft palate，,东东东 8 Facial artery，面脉,东东东 9 Lateral pterygoid muscle，翼外肌,10 Masseter muscle，咬肌, 11 Medial pterygoid muscle，翼内肌, 12 Temporal muscle，肌,东东东 13 Levator veli palatini muscle，腭帆提肌,14 Ramus of mandible，下支,东东东 15 Splenius capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 16 Tensor veli palatini muscle，腭帆肌,东东东17 Longus capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 18 Nasopharynx，鼻咽, 19 Anterior arch of atlas，寰椎前弓, 20 Internal carotid artery，内脉,东东东东东 21 Internal jugular vein，内静脉,东东东东东 22 Parotid gland，腮腺, 23 Retromandibular vein，下后静脉,东东东东东24 Vagus nerve (X)，迷走神,东东 25 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle，外直肌,东东东东东东26 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)，舌下神,东东27 Medulla oblongata，延髓, 28 Accessory nerve (XI)，副神,东东 29 Mastoid cells (mastoid process)，乳突小房,30 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)，枕骨斜坡,31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)，二腹肌/后腹,32 Interpeduncular cistern，脚池,东东东 33 Splenius capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 34 Condylar canal with emissary veins，髁管静脉,35 Tonsil of cerebellum，小扁桃体,东东东东东36 Vertebral artery，椎脉,东东东 37 Occipital bone，枕骨, 38 Cerebellar hemisphere(posterior lobe)，小半球东东东/后叶, 39 Semispinalis capitis muscle，半棘肌,东东东东东40 Cisterna magna (posterior cerebellomedullary cistern)，枕大池/小延髓池,东东东东东 1 Orbicularis oris muscle，口匝肌,东东东东 2 Levator anguli oris muscle，提上唇肌,3 Hard palate，硬腭, 4 Maxilla (alveolar process)，上骨,东东东5 Facial artery，面脉,东东东 6 Buccinator muscle，肌,东东东 7 Soft palate，腭,东东东 8 Masseter muscle，咬肌, 9 Lateral pterygoid muscle，翼外肌, 10 Ramus of mandible，下支,东东东 11 Medial pterygoid muscle，翼内肌,12 Tensor veli palatini muscle，腭帆肌,东东东13 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx，咽上肌,东东东14 Pharynx，鼻咽, 15 Longus capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 16 Internal carotid artery，内脉,东东东东东 17 Atlas (anterior arch)，寰椎前弓, 18 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)，舌咽神,东东19 Maxillary artery and vein，上脉与静脉,东东东东东东东20 Vagus nerve (X)，迷走神,东东 21 Retromandibular vein，下后静脉,东东东东东22 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)，舌下神,东东23 Internal jugular vein，内静脉,东东东东东 24 Accessory nerve (XI)，副神,东东 25 Parotid gland，腮腺, 26 Atlas, transverse process，寰椎横突,27 Dens of axis，状突,东东东东 28 Digastric muscle (posterior belly) ，二腹肌/后腹,29 Medulla oblongata，延髓, 30 Transverse ligament of atlas，寰椎横,东东东31 Vertebral artery，椎脉,东东东 32 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle，外直肌,东东东东东东33 Atlas, posterior arch，寰椎后弓, 34 Obliquus capitis superior muscle，上斜肌,东东东东东35 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle，后小直肌,东东东东东东36 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle，下斜肌,东东东东东37 Semispinalis capitis muscle，半棘肌,东东东东东38 Splenius capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 1 Upper lip，上唇, 2 Incisors (1 and 2 left)，牙,东东东 3 Orbicularis oris muscle，口匝肌,东东东东 4 Canine tooth (3 left)，尖牙, 5 Levator anguli oris muscle，提上唇肌,6 Premolar teeth (4 and 5 left)(前磨牙)7 Tongue，舌, 8 Molar teeth (6,7 and 8)，磨牙, 9 Buccinator muscle，肌,东东东 10 Facial artery，面脉,东东东 11 Uvula，壅垂,东东东东 12 Masseter muscle，咬肌, 13 Tensor veli palatini muscle，腭帆肌,东东东14 Ramus of mandible with alveolar canal，下支管与下骨牙槽,东东东东东东东东东东 15 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx，咽上肌,东东东16 Medial pterygoid muscle，翼内肌,17 Longus capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 18 Oropharynx，口咽, 19 Styloglossus muscle，茎突舌肌, 20 Pharyngeal venous plexus，咽静脉,东东21 Stylopharyngeus muscle，茎突咽肌,22 Parotid gland and retromandibular vein，腮腺和下后静脉,东东东东东 23 Maxillary artery，上脉,东东东东 24 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)，舌咽神,东东25 Internal carotid artery，内脉,东东东东东 26 Hypoglossus nerve (XII)，舌下神,东东27 Atlas (anterior arch)，寰椎前弓, 28 Vagus nerve (X)，迷走神,东东 29 Transverse process and foramen transversarium，横突孔, 30 Accessory nerve (XI)，副神,东东 31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)，二腹肌后腹,32 Atlas, lateral mass，寰椎,东东东 33 Sternocleidomastoid muscle，胸乳突肌,东东东东东34 Dens of axis，状突,东东东东 35 Spinal cord，脊髓, 36 Transverse ligament of atlas，寰椎横,东东东37 Deep cervical veins，深静脉,东东东东东 38 Longissimus capitis muscle，最肌,东东东东东39 Trapezius muscle，斜方肌, 40 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle，下斜肌,东东东东东41 Semispinalis capitis muscle，半棘肌,东东东东东42 Splenius capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 43 Nuchal ligament，,东东东东 1 Palatine tonsil，腭扁桃体, 2 Foramen magnum，枕大孔, 3 Vomer，犁骨, 4 Anterior longitudinal ligament，前,东东东东5 Nasopharynx and longus colli muscle，鼻咽部肌肉及肌,东东东东6 Apical ligament of dens，突尖,东东东东东东 7 Hard palate，硬腭, 8 Tectorial membrane，盖膜, 9 Incisive canal，切牙管, 10 Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane，寰枕后膜,11 Orbicularis oris muscle，口匝肌,东东东东 12 Anterior arch of atlas，寰椎前弓, 13 Soft palate，腭,东东东 14 Suboccipital fatty tissue，枕骨脂肪,东东东15 Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue and oral cavity，上肌舌和口腔,东东东东东东东 16 Transverse ligament of atlas(of cruciform ligament of atlas)，寰椎横东东/寰椎十字,东东东 17 Transverse muscle of tongue，舌横肌,18 Dens of axis (C2)，枢椎状突,东东东东 19 Genioglossus muscle and lingual septum，舌肌和舌隔肌,东东东东东东东东20 Nuchal ligament，,东东东东 21 Mandible，下骨,东东东 22 Ligamentum flavum，黄,东东东 23 Oropharynx，口咽, 24 Interspinalis muscles，棘肌,东东东 25 Geniohyoid muscle，舌骨肌,东东东东东 26 Transverse and oblique arytenoid muscles，杓状骨横肌东东东东/斜肌, 27 Mylohyoid muscle，下舌骨肌,东东东东东 28 Vertebra C6 and intervertebral disc，第6东东东东椎和椎,29 Hyoid bone，舌骨, 30 Larynx (lamina)，喉, 31 Epiglottis，会,东东 32 Spinous process of C7，第7东椎棘突, 33 Epiglottic vallecula，会谷,东东东 34 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx，咽下肌,东东东35 Thyroid cartilage，甲状骨,东东东 36 Spinal cord，脊髓, 37 Vestibular ligament and laryngeal ventricle (ventricle of Morgagni)，前庭及喉室,东东东东东东 38 Spinous process，棘突, 39 Vocal ligament (false vocal cord)，声东东/假声,东东40 Posterior longitudinal ligament，后,东东东东41 Sternothyroid muscle，胸骨甲状肌, 42 Anterior longitudinal ligament，前,东东东东43 Thyroid gland，甲状腺, 44 Esophagus，食道, 45 Trachea，气管, 46 Brachiocephalic artery，臂干脉,东东东东东东1 Levator veli palatini muscle，腭帆提肌,2 Semispinalis capitis muscle，半棘肌,东东东东东3 Medial pterygoid muscle，翼内肌, 4 Atlas (lateral mass)，寰椎,东东东 5 Longus capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 6 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle，后小直肌,东东东东东东7 Maxilla，上骨,东东东 8 Rectus capitis posterior major muscle，后大直肌,东东东东东东9 Orbicularis oris muscle，口匝肌,东东东东 10 Inferior oblique muscle，下斜肌, 11 Palatine tonsil，腭扁桃体, 12 Splenius capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 13 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx，咽上肌,东东东14 Spinal nerve root (C3)，东3脊神根,东东东15 Tongue，舌, 16 Inferior articular process，下突,东东东东17 Sublingual gland，舌下腺, 18 Trapezius muscle(descending part)，斜方肌降段,19 Mandible，下骨,东东东 20 Superior articular process，上突,东东东东21 Palatopharyngeus muscle，咽腭肌, 22 Vertebral artery，椎脉,东东东 23 Mylohoid muscle，舌骨肌,东东东东东 24 Multifidus muscle，多裂肌, 25 Digastric muscle (anterior belly)，二腹肌前腹,26 Semispinalis cervicis muscle，半棘肌,东东东东东27 Hyoid bone，舌骨, 28 Longus colli muscle，肌,东东东东 29 Pharynx and epiglottic vallecula，会谷,东东东30 Spinal nerve root (T1)，胸1脊神根,东东东31 Thyroid cartilage，甲状骨,东东东 32 Serratus posterior superior muscle，后上肌,东东东33 Cricoid cartilage，状骨,东东东东东 34 Trapezius muscle，斜方肌, 35 Platysma，肌,东东东东 36 Splenius cervicis muscle，肌,东东东东37 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx，咽下肌,东东东38 Left subclavian artery，左骨下脉,东东东东东东39 Thyroid gland，甲状腺, 40 Left lung，左肺, 41 Sternohyoid muscle，胸骨舌骨肌, 42 Rhomboid (major and minor) muscle，大小菱形肌,43 Common carotid artery，脉,东东东东东44 Aortic arch，主脉弓,东东东东 45 Left brachiocephalic vein，左臂干静脉,东东东东东东东 1 Maxillary sinus，上,东东东 2 Internal carotid artery (carotid syphon)，内静脉虹吸段,东东东东东东东东 3 Medial pterygoid muscle，翼内肌, 4 Mandibular nerve，下神,东东东东 5 Levator labii superioris muscle，腭帆提肌,6 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)，咽鼓管,7 Digastric muscle，二腹肌, 8 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle，外直肌,东东东东东东9 Mylohyoid muscle，下舌骨肌,东东东东东 10 Tensor veli palatini muscle，腭帆肌,东东东11 Orbicularis orbis muscle，口匝肌,东东东东12 Obliquus capitis superior muscle，上斜肌,东东东东东13 Mandible，下骨,东东东 14 Rectus capitis posterior major muscle，后大直肌,东东东东东东15 Submandibular gland，下下腺,东东东东 16 Atlas (transverse process)，寰椎横突,17 Facial vein，面静脉, 18 Semispinalis capitis muscle，半棘肌,东东东东东19 Longus colli muscle，肌,东东东东 20 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle，下斜肌,东东东东东21 Platysma，肌,东东东东 22 Vertebral artery，椎脉,东东东 23 Transverse processes and spinal nerve roots，横突和脊神根,东东东 24 Internal carotid artery，内脉,东东东东东 25 Common carotid artery，脉,东东东东东26 Semispinalis cervicis muscle，半棘肌,东东东东东27 Scalenus anterior muscle，前斜角肌,28 Scalenus posterior muscle，后斜角肌,29 Sternocleidomastoid muscle，胸乳突肌,东东东东东30 Splenius capitis muscle，肌,东东东东 31 Thyroid gland，甲状腺, 32 Trapezius muscle，斜方肌, 33 Subclavian artery，骨下脉,东东东东东东 34 First rib，第1肋, 35 Internal jugular vein，内静脉,东东东东东 36 Semispinalis cervicis muscle，半棘肌,东东东东东37 Subclavian vein (left)，左骨下静脉,东东东东东东38 Rhomboid (major and minor) muscle，大小菱形肌,39 Clavicle，骨,东东东 40 Interspinalis muscle，棘肌,东东东 41 Brachiocephalic vein (left)，臂干静脉,东东东东东东 42 Serratus anterior muscle，前肌,东东东43 Lung (left)，左肺, 1 Sphenoidal bone (lesser wing)(蝶骨小翼)2 Levator palpebrae superioris muscle，提上肌,东东东 3 Ethmoidal cells (anterior)，前小房,东东东东东东4 Superior rectus muscle，上直肌,5 Temporal muscle，肌,东东东 6 Superior oblique muscle，上斜肌,7 Nasal septum，鼻中隔, 8 Optic nerve (II)，神,东东东东 9 Middle nasal concha，中鼻甲,10 Lateral rectus muscle，外直肌,11 Inferior nasal concha，下鼻甲,12 Medial rectus muscle，内直肌,13 Mandible，上腭, 14 Inferior rectus muscle，下直肌,15 Longitudinal muscle of tongue，舌肌,东东东16 Zygomatic bone (temporal process)，骨突,东东东东东 17 Masseter muscle，咬肌, 18 Maxillary sinus，上,东东东 19 Lingual septum，舌中隔, 20 Hard palate，硬腭, 21 Mandible，下骨,东东东 22 Buccinator muscle，肌,东东东 23 Mylohoid muscle，下舌骨肌,东东东东东24 Transverse muscle of tongue，舌横肌,25 Digastric muscle (anterior belly)，二腹肌前腹, 26 Hypoglossus muscle，舌下肌,27 Platysma，肌,东东东东 28 Genioglossus muscle，舌肌,东东东东29 Vestibular fold，前庭襞, 30 Geniohyoid muscle，舌骨肌,东东东东东31 Glottis，声,东东 32 Thyrohyoid muscle，甲状舌骨肌,33 Thyroid cartilage，甲状骨,东东东34 Laryngeal ventricle，喉室, 35 Infraglottic cavity，生下腔,东东东东36 Vocalis muscle，声肌,东东东 37 Trachea，气管, 38 Cricoid cartilage，状骨,东东东东东39 Sternohyoid muscle，胸骨舌骨肌,1 Superior orbital fissure眶上裂 2 Optic nerve (II)东东神 3 Sphenoidal bone (lesser wing)蝶骨小翼4 Trochlear nerve (IV)滑神东东东 5 Temporal bone东骨 6 Frontal nerve东东神 7 Foramen rotundum with maxillary nerve (V2)东东东东孔与上神 8 Superior ophthalmic vein眼上静脉9 Pterygopalatine fossa翼腭东 10 Sphenoidal sinus蝶东 11 Dorsal nasal cavity and nasal septum后鼻腔和鼻中隔 12 Zygomatic bone (temporal process)东东东骨突13 Pterygoid fossa翼东 14 Temporal muscle东肌 15 Lateral pterygoid process外翼状突东东东东16 Maxillary artery上脉东东东 17 Medial pterygoid process内翼状突东东东东18 Facial nerve (VII)面神东 19 Soft palate东腭 20 Medial pterygoid muscle翼内肌21 Mandible (ramus)下骨下支东东东东22 Longitudinal muscle of tongue舌肌东东23 Masseter muscle咬肌 24 Transverse muscle of tongue舌横肌25 Hypoglossus muscle舌下肌26 Facial artery面脉东东 27 Submandibular gland下下腺东东东28 Mylohoid muscle下舌骨肌东东东东29 Vertical muscle of tongue舌垂直肌30 Platysma东东肌 31 Lingual septum舌中隔 32 Hyoid bone舌骨 33 Thyrohyoid muscle甲状舌骨肌34 Geniohyoid muscle东舌骨肌35 Laryngeal ventricle喉室 36 Thyroid cartilage甲状骨东东 37 Infraglottic cavity声下腔东东东 38 Cricoid cartilage东东东状骨 39 Larynx喉东 40 Cricothyroid muscle东甲肌 41 Anterior jugular vein东前静脉42 Sternohyoid muscle胸骨舌骨肌43 Suprasternal space胸骨上隙东东44 Clavicle东骨 45 Sternoclavicular joint胸东东东1 Temporal muscle东肌 2 Sphenoidal sinus蝶东 3 Vomer犁骨 4 Zygomatic bone (temporal process)东东东骨突5 Sphenoidal bone (greater wing)蝶骨大翼6 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube) (cartilage)咽鼓管/耳咽管/咽鼓管骨东东 7 Lateral and medial plates of pterygoid process外和内翼突板东东东东东东东 8 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌9 Peripharyngeal space咽周隙东东 10 Nasopharynx鼻咽 11 Masseter muscle咬肌 12 Levator veli palatini muscle腭帆提肌13 Oropharynx口咽 14 Medial pterygoid muscle翼内肌15 Transverse muscle of tongue舌肌东东16 Soft palate东腭 17 Hypoglossus muscle舌下肌 18 Mandible下骨东东 19 Digastric muscle二腹肌 20 Genioglossus muscle东舌肌 21 Facial artery面脉东东 22 Submandibular gland下下腺东东东23 Epiglottic vallecula会谷东东 24 Hyoid bone (greater horn)舌骨大角25 Laryngeal vestibule喉室 26 Platysma东东肌 27 Piriform recess梨状东东 28 Aryepiglottic muscle with aryepiglottic fold声肌及声襞东东东东东东东 29 Omohyoid muscle肩胛舌骨肌 30 Thyroid cartilage甲状骨东东 31 Thyroarytenoid muscle甲杓肌 32 Arytenoid cartilage杓状骨东东 33 Sternocleidomastoid muscle胸乳突肌东东东东34 Trachea气管 35 Anterior jugular vein东前静脉 36 Thyroid gland甲状腺 37 Clavicle东骨 38 Inferior thyroid veins甲状腺下静脉1 Temporal muscle东肌 2 Sphenoidal sinus蝶东 3 Sphenoidal bone (greater wing)蝶骨大翼4 Oropharynx口咽 5 Zygomatic bone东骨 6 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)(cartilage)咽鼓管 7 Pharyngeal tonsil咽扁桃体 8 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌9 Torus tubarius咽鼓管枕东东 10 Tensor veli palatini muscle腭帆肌东东11 Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube咽鼓管咽口 12 Maxillary artery上脉东东东 13 Parotid gland腮腺 14 Levator veli palatini muscle腭帆提肌15 Inferior alveolar nerve下牙槽神东16 Medial pterygoid muscle翼内肌17 Masseter muscle咬肌 18 Soft palate and uvula东东东东腭和雍垂19 Ramus of mandible下支东东 20 Palatopharyngeus muscle咽腭肌21 Styloglossus muscle茎突舌肌22 Facial artery面脉东东 23 Oropharynx口咽 24 Palatine tonsil腭扁桃体 25 Hyoid bone舌骨 26 Digastric muscle二腹肌 27 Epiglottic vallecula会谷东东 28 Submandibular gland下下腺东东东29 Epiglottis会东 30 Laryngeal inlet喉入口 31 External carotid artery东东东外脉32 Internal carotid artery东东东内脉 33 Thyroid cartilage甲状骨东东 34 Interarytenoid notch杓状骨凹东东东35 Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle东杓后肌36 Middle constrictor muscle of phary内咽肌东东东东 37 Sternocleidomastoid muscle胸乳突肌东东东东38 Common carotid artery东东东脉39 Thyroid gland甲状腺 40 Trachea气管 41 Internal jugular vein东内静脉42 Subclavian vein东骨下静脉 43 Subclavian artery (right)右骨下脉东东东东东东44 Aorta主脉东东 45 Brachiocephalic trunk东臂干主干46 Lung (right)右肺 1 Temporal muscle东肌 2 Sphenoidal sinus蝶东 3 Internal carotid artery (syphon)东东东东东东内脉虹吸部4 Trigeminal cavity三叉神管东东 5 Zygomatic process东突 6 Socket of temporomandibular joint (temporal bone)东东东东东下 7 Nasopharynx鼻咽 8 Articular disc东东东 9 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌10 Head of mandible下骨东东东 11 Lingual nerve舌神东 12 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)咽鼓管 13 Parotid gland腮腺 14 Levator veli palatini muscle腭帆提肌15 Medial pterygoid muscle翼内肌16 Maxillary artery上脉东东东 17 Stylopharyngeus muscle茎突咽肌18 Longus capitis muscle东东肌19 Digastric muscle二腹肌 20 Oropharynx口咽 21 Longus colli muscle东东肌 22 Longus capitis muscle东东肌23 Vagus nerve (X)三叉神东 24 Internal carotid artery东东东内脉25 Spinal nerve roots (cervical plexus,脊神根东东 26 External jugular vein东外静脉27 Anterior scalene muscle前斜角肌28 Sternocleidomastoid muscle胸乳突肌东东东东29 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx咽下肌东东 30 Internal jugular vein东内静脉31 Subclavian vein东骨下静脉32 Vertebral artery椎脉东东 33 Trachea气管 34 Esophagus食道 35 Brachiocephalic trunk东臂干36 Vertebral vein椎静脉 37 Lung (right)右肺 38 Common carotid artery东东东脉39 Aortic arch主脉弓东东东