朱大鸣：再调油价将导致物价压力倍增

高二英语第一次月考试卷 第一部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 单项填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1．---Would you like to read some news about the football game, Jane? ---______. I feel like doing something else. A. Not likely B. No problem C. Not really D. Never mind 2． ---Alice, you didn’t come to Tim’s birthday last night. ---I wished I had, but my parents just simply___ not let me out so late at night. A. might B. Should C. would D. could 3．He states that good qualities such as honesty and self-discipline make ____he is today. A. whom B. how C. what D. which 4．______ his solid evidence, the judge declared him innocent in court and set him free immediately afterwards. A. Believing B. Have believed C. Believed D. To believe 5．Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas. A. has been declined B. is being declined C. is declining D. had been declining 6．Only when their private photos appeared on foreign magazines____ that they had been tracked by reporters. A. the royal couple were aware B. were the royal couple aware C. are the royal couple aware D. the royal couple are aware 7． After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town____, and now everything has changed. A. in ruins B. in poverty C. in disorder D. in rags 8． I think the director’s attitude_____ this program will decide what we should do next. A. towards B. at C. on D. for 9．Although I liked the design of the apartment, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______ through the windows. A. view B. Scene C. sights D. scenery 10． A tape recorder is made full use of ______ improve our listening ability. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 11. He locked his car_____it should be stolen. A. if B. so that C. in case D. in order that 12. Only when you devote all your energy______your subjects____succeed____the examinations. A. to studying; you can; in passing B. to study; can you; to passing C. to study; can you; to pass D. to studying; can you; in passing 13. ______has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. There B. It C. As D. Such 14. It does no good_______ anything at such a time. A. saying B. to say C. by saying D. with saying 15. —Is that 110? A thief is in my house…—Ok, help is ____. A．in the way     B．in its way     C．on the way         D．by the way 16. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no______ but to take a taxi. A. way         B. choice        C. Opportunity D. means 17. I’m afraid  ___  her the truth, because I’m afraid______ her. 　　A. to tell; of hurting         B. to tell; to hurt 　　C. of telling; to hurt         D. of telling; of hurting 18. I mean _____ abroad and nothing is going to stop me, though that means ______ my parents for a long time. A. going; leaving   B. going; to leave  C. to go; to leave    D. to go; leaving 19. Remember that it makes a bad ______ if you’re late. 　A. custom         B. habit          C. comment        D. impression 20. The boy was _____to his family. His parent felt it ___to be asked to speak at the meeting held____the school’s birthday. A. an honor; great honor; in the honor of B. an honor; a great honor; in honor of C. honor; great honor; in honor of D. an honor; the great honor; in the honor of 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab. The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a of maturity and respect toward my and to Allah’s will. , I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that I’d get at school. I on my own that sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab. I was about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or be scared of me and my head-scarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no of differences. On the first day of school, I put all those thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different. I was about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions — — about the hijab and why I wore it. I did hear some kids were making fun of me, there was one girl — she wasn’t even in my class, we never really talked much — and she spoke me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later. Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the beauty of America, which lies in its . 21．A. believe in B. stick to C. believe D. Insist 22．A. independent B. free C. sensitive D. different 23．A. signal B. sign C. reminder D. symbol 24．A. religion B. country C. parents D. status 25．A. In a word B. In general C. To be exact D. To be honest 26．A. princess B. Heroine C. individual D. adult 27．A. praise B. punishment C. reaction D. reflection 28．A. hoped B. expected C. realized D. decided 29．A. time B. chance C. case D. occasion 30．A. disappointed B. scared C. enthusiastic D. angry 31．A. still B. already C. even D. ever 32．A. show off B. pull off C. pick up D. put up 33．A. rejection B. ignorance C. awareness D. acceptance 34．A. negative B. optimistic C. serious D. strange 35．A. often B. inside C. only D. outside 36．A. concerned B. particular C. wrong D. convinced 37．A. respectfully B. cautiously C. Suspiciously D. critically 38．A. and B. so C. but D. or 39．A. in terms of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in favor of 40．A. significance B. diversity C. value D. Power 第二部分 阅读理解（共35小题，满分65分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） 　　 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 　　 A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. 　　 Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief. 41. According to this passage, _________. 　　 A. one can choose his color preference　　 　　 B. one is born with his color preference 　　 C. one's color preference is changeable 　　 D. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly 42. We would pay attention to colors because _______. 　　 A. colors do have effect on our moods(情绪) 　　 B. colors may have effect on our work and study 　　 C. light and bright colors make people happy 　　 D. you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike 43. The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations of country, we need more people who love _______. 　　 A. yellow 　　　 B. red 　　　C. green 　　　　D. black 44. "I am feeling black" means ______. 　 A. I am feeling well 　　　　B. I am very happy 　　C. I am excited 　 　 D. I am depressed 　（B） Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological(心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them. 　　 The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. 　　 Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure（压力）. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs. 45. The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of space” means “______”. 　　 A. Not two people need exactly the same amount of living space 　　 B. Living space requirements are not always the same 　　 C. The world requires the same amount of living space 　　 D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space 46. Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because ______. 　　 A. they have limited living space　　　 　　 B. they are brought up in a large family 　　 C. it satisfies their psychological space needs 　　 D. the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents 47. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 　　 A. Americans are trained to live in the large rooms at birth. 　　 B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs. 　　 C. People in different countries demand(need) different psychological space. 　　 D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it has effect on your future. 48. The best title for this passage is ______. 　　 A. American Way of Living 　　 B. Psychological Space 　　 C. Space Needs in Different Countries 　　 D. Psychological Space and Economic Pressure (C) A major earthquake rocked Haiti at 4:53 pm local time on Jan.12, 2010, killing possibly thousands of people but no official figure has been released so far. The quake, which struck about 15km (10 miles) south-west of the capital, Port-au-Prince, was quickly followed by two strong aftershocks. In the space of a minute, numerous buildings fell down. A five-story U.N. building was also brought down by the 7.3 magnitude quake, the most powerful to hit Haiti in more than 200 years according to the U.S. Geological Survey. As night fell, the whole city is in total darkness. You can see thousands of people sitting in the streets with nowhere to go. There are people running, crying, screaming. Describing the earthquake as a "catastrophe", Haiti’s president said the cost of the damage could run into billions. Haiti became the first independent Caribbean state in the early 19th century. Haiti's location, history and attracting climate once made it a tourist hot place. However, decades of poverty, environmental pollution and violence have left it as the poorest nation in the Americas. It has suffered a lot, including four hurricanes and storms in 2008 that killed hundreds. 49. The great earthquake happened to the _______ of the capital city. A. south-west B. north-west C. south-east D. north-east 50. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. People in Port-au-Prince don’t like to light on. B. The earthquake happened in the evening. C. Electricity in the city was cut off that night. D. There are no lights at all in Port-au-Prince. 51. What’s the meaning of the word in bald “catastrophe”? A. chance. B. joke. C. illness. D. disaster. 52. Which statement about Haiti is NOT true? A. Haiti became an independent state in the early 19th century. B. Haiti belongs to Americas, just like Canada, America and so on. C. At one time, tourism was important to the economy of Haiti. D. Haiti is a country where such strong quacks often take place. (D) Celebrations spread across China when Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl, was given the right to host the 2010 World Expo on December 3.Shanghai won the honor after beating rivals from Russia, Mexico, Poland and South Korea. “I’m very proud of being Chinese,” said Wang Kaibo, a Senior 2 student of the Middle School Affiliated (附属的) to Beijing Medical University. “The winning of the expo is a victory, not only for Shanghai residents, but for the people of the whole Chinese nation.” Bidding for the expo shows that China is more confident of playing a more important role on the international stage. It’s competing for large events and the next one could be the World Cup, Wang said. The World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Beijing Olympics will become the twin shining stars of China’s development over the next 10 years, said experts. The World Expo is known as “Olympics of the economic, cultural, scientific and technological fields.” It is usually held every five years and lasts for six months. The Olympics, World Cup and World Expo are considered three top international events in the world. China is the first developing country to win the expo bid in the event’s about 159-year history. Not only will it attract more foreign investment to China, but experts say that the half-year-long exhibition will bring at least 70 million visitors to Shanghai. The expo was first held in London in 1851. It has a history of global influence. The Eiffel Tower, built during the Paris World Expo in 1889, became the symbol of the French capital.Many historic inventions, such as the telephone and airplane, all made their first appearance at a World Expo. 53. What does the word in bald “rivals” probably mean in the second paragraph? A. competitors. B. enemies. C. players. D. supporters. 54. The winning of bidding for the World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Olympic Games implies ______. A. China is beginning to play a more important part on the international stage. B. China has played the most important role in the international affairs. C. China has become a developed country for many years. D. China is the first Asian country to win the expo bid in history. 55. As we know, in general, the Word Expo is usually held every ______ years, while the Olympics is usually held every ______ years. A. 4；5 B. 5；4 C. 4；4 D. 5；5 56. By bidding for the expo and the Olympics, we are sure that ______. A. China will beat rivals from Russia, Mexico, Poland and South Korea B. China will become a super country in the United Nations C. China will build a famous tower like Eiffel Tower as the symbol of the capital D. China will develop more quickly than before and will benefit a lot from them (E) People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive carelessly up and down America’s main streets. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too. I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral which happened in a church. A teenage grandson stepped forward. Softly he began:“I want to share a few values that Nana taught me. She never failed to see light in any situation. When our family dog would attack her, what would Nana say? ‘Oh, what beautiful markings that dog has.’ That was Nana. “She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city. But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career,” he said, with a voice now trembling. “That was Nana’s way.” Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage. She put up a fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her life. That was Nana’s way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.” There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be controlled. When that boy rose to speak about the woman who had been his dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide. I was moved and learned a lot. 57. According to the first paragraph, ______. A. young people are living a hard life B. people don’t think highly of the teenagers C. people shouldn’t forget the young people D. young people should keep quiet before the public 58. From the boy’s speech, we know his grandmother ______. A. was a weak woman living in the shadow of his grandpa B. liked dogs very much even if they often attacked her C. could see everything around her though she was old D. had great influence over the boy when she was alive 59. We can infer from the passage that the boy ______. A. was filled with sadness and gave up finishing his talk B. was always very good at expressing himself C. practiced a lot in order to give a moving speech D. had great difficulty in accepting the loss of Nana 60. The writer wanted to tell the readers ______. A. the young people were too weak to face certain facts B. the young people have learned to control themselves C. the adults could learn something valuable from the young D. the adults should teach the young how to deal with the death 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 (请把答案填在答案卷的横线上) Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. ___61__ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___62___ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. ___63___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___64___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___65___ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very ___66__ (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), __67__ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel 68___ you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set ___69__ the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, ___70___ you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence by ___71__ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied ___72__ your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own. ___73___ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with __74___ languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, ___75__ would be a difficult task to make mistakes. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 76．_____________ she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and    77．_____________ she decide to test them to see how successful she had      78 ．_____________ been in her work． She said to them “Now I has a sister    79 ．_____________   in Washington． If I was calling her by the phone， and     80  ．_____________ you were on the other side of the street． Who would       81 ．_____________ hear me first， my sister and you？ And why？”               82 ．_____________ A clever boy at once answered， “You sister， Miss           83 ．_____________    Evans， because the electricity travels much faster than sound 84 ．_____________ waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised．                85  ．_____________ 第2节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，你的同学王明总是说因为学习忙而没有时间锻炼，最近天气变化快，他生病了，请你根据下列要点给他写封建议信： 1．冬去春来，万物复苏，细菌也繁殖旺盛，抵抗力差的人容易生病。 2．锻炼能增强体质，并能使头脑清醒；锻炼一两个小时，学习效果会更好； 有了强健的体格，学习时就不容易感到疲劳，也不易被疾病侵袭； 3．锻炼跟学习同样重要，要坚持每天锻炼一小时。 注意：（1）短文须包括上述要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数：100左右。短文开头已给出（不计词数）。 Dear Wang Ming, I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, LI Hua , 参考答案 1． 单项选择 1-5 CCCAC 6-10BAAAB 11-15CDCBC 16-20ADBDB 2． 完形填空 21-25ADBDA 26-30CCDAB 31-35CBDAB 36-40CACDB 3． 阅读理解 A篇 BACD B篇 BCCB C篇 ACDD D篇 AABD E篇 BDDC F篇 GAGEB 4． 语法填空 66.interesting 67. gradually 68. that 69. down 70.but 71.making 72. with 73.The 74.other 75. it 5． 改错 76．第一个in后加a   77．class→classes　      78．decide→decided   79．has→have   　    80．by→on　   81． √    82．and→or   　 83．You→Your   　   84．去掉the             85．well→good 六．作文 Dear Wang Ming, I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now. As is known to us all, spring is the best season of growing. It is such a refreshing time that we are filled with the hope and promise. Yet it is also the best time for the bacterium, so we should take care and exercise more especially when we are busy and hard-working, which means more outdoor activities. You are always saying that you have studied so hard that you had no time for exercise. This is harmful to your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future. Exercise can improve your physical health and refresh your mind. After one or two hours of exercise you can study better. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling tired. Otherwise your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness. Exercise is as useful and important as your study. I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise every day after you are recovered . Best wishes ! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 、 高二第一次月考答题卡 第一部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 单项填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第二部分 阅读理解（共35小题，满分65分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 答案 题号 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 语法填空 66_____________ 67 _____________ 68 _____________ 69_____________ 70 _____________ 71 _____________ 72_____________ 73 _____________ 74 _____________ 75_____________ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 76．_____________ she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and    77．_____________ she decide to test them to see how successful she had      78 ．_____________ been in her work． She said to them “Now I has a sister    79 ．_____________   in Washington． If I was calling her by the phone， and     80  ．_____________ you were on the other side of the street． Who would       81 ．_____________ hear me first， my sister and you？ And why？”             82 ．_____________ A clever boy at once answered， “You sister， Miss           83 ．_____________    Evans， because the electricity travels much faster than sound 84 ．_____________ waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised．                85  ．_____________ 第二节书面表达（满分25分） Dear Wang Ming, I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.. Yours, LI Hua