1953

1953年試題 返回 1953年試題 一、閱讀測驗和英譯中60% 1. 閱讀測驗： 細讀下面每段文字，然後回答下面的問題（答案必須用英文，必須簡明扼要，不必用完整的句子）： A) China has 7 million Young Pioneers. Established in October, 1949, this organization is for children from 9 to 15 years of age. Its purpose is to develop the children to become good citizens, to teach them to love the people and labour, to be patriotic, to take an active interest in science and protect public property. It provides its members with many opportunities to learn of the life of the country. They visit factories, state farms and great construction sites. They meet outstanding people in many fields: model workers, combat heroes, actors, writers, artists and musicians. (a) What are the limits in age for the Young Pioneers of China? (b) What are the things the Chinese Young Pioneers are taught to love ? (c) When was the organization of the Young Pioneers of China established? (d) Name two kinds of people the Chinese Young Pioneers visit. B) Nikita's father had dreamed of making an engineer of him, but did not insist, and allowed him to take up biology. Before leaving, Nikita had persuaded his father to invite one of his nieces, a high-spirited but practical girl, to come and keep house for him. But he was half afraid that the obstinate old man might by this time have sent the girl away, and might be alone in the cold, empty hut, longing to see his son. He would have to graduate as quickly as possible and go back to his father. But ever since Nikita had decided to marry Alla, if she would have him, a feeling of uncertainty had entered his mind. Where would they live? Would Alla look after his father properly? And how would it all turn out? (a) What subject did Nikita's father want him to study? (b) With whom did Nikita's father live when Nikita was away? (c) What kind of character had Nikita's father? (d) What was Nikita uncertain about after he had decided to marry Alla? 2. 英譯中：將下面一段英文譯成中文： The Communist Party of China is the political party of the Chinese working class; it is created on the basis of the revolutionary theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin. The Communist Party of China, guiding the Chinese people in a long and stubborn struggle, led the revolution to victory. Today, the Communist Party is guiding the Chinese people in the construction of their country. The Communist Party of China and its leader Chairman Mao Tse-tung enjoy the highest prestige among the Chinese people. In all its activities, the Communist Party of China is guided by the teachings of Chairman Mao Tse-tung which combine Marxist-Leninist theory with the practice of the Chinese revolution. It is Chairman Mao Tse-tung who has shown the correct way of building up our Party in conformity with the concrete conditions of Chinese society. 二、中譯英 40% 將下列中文句子譯成合乎正確語法的英文。原文意義必須忠實保持，不可更動。句式和單字次序則不必拘于中文原句，主要須使英文合乎語法規律，流暢自然。 1. 他對歷史有興趣。 2. 星期一有一個志願軍到我們學校來了。 3. 保衛世界和平是我們的責任。 4. 資本主義國家的工人們也是我們的朋友。 5. 他回來時我們將開一個會。 6. 我的朋友已經在人民大學上了兩年了。 7. 他因為不努力學習受了批評。 8. 孩子們看見火車經過快樂地高呼。 9. 毛主席告訴我們藝術必須為勞動群眾服務。 10. 沒有馬列主義的知識，不可能瞭解這篇文章。 key to 1953 一、閱讀測驗和英譯中 1.閱讀測驗 A) (a)9-15 years of age. (b)The people and labour. (c)In October,1949. (d)Model workers, combat heroes, etc. B) (a)Engineering. (b)With one of his nieces. (c)He had an obstinate yet loving character. (d)He was uncertain as to whether Alla would look after his father properly, where they would live…. 2.英譯中 中國共產黨是中國工人階級的政黨，它是根據馬克思、恩格斯、列寧、史達林的革命理論締造的。 中國共產黨，在長久而堅持的鬥爭中指導著中國人民，把革命領導到勝利。今天，共產黨正在指導著中國人民建設他們的國家。中國共產黨及其領袖毛澤東主席在中國人民中間享有最高的威信。 在它的全部活動中，中國共產黨是由毛澤東主席的思想所指導的，這思想把馬克思棗列寧主義的理論和中國革命的實踐相結合。是毛澤東主席指示出來按照著中國社會的具體情況來建黨的正確辦法。 二、中譯英 1. He is interested in history. 2. A Volunteer came to our school on Monday. 3. It is our duty to defend world peace. 4. The workers of capitalist countries are also our friends. 5. When he comes back, we shall hold a meeting. 6. My friend has been studying for two years at the People's University. 7. He is criticized because he does not study hard 8. Children shouted happily when they saw the train pass. 9. Chairman Mao tells us that art must serve the labouring masses. 10. It is impossible to understand this essay without a knowledge of Marxism-Leninism.