综合~~

表1 先他后我型（先R后L） Reading Points: 转折词 Listening Points: The reading passage contends that… But The lecture argues that… The author sates that... However The speaker says that… According to the reading passage… On the other hand The professor in the listening argues that… In the reading passage, the author believes that… In contrast The lecturer holds the opposite opinion and believes that… 表二 先我后他型（先L后R） Listening Points: 驳斥v+ Reading Points: According to the professor in the lecture… This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates, because… The speaker in the listening argues that… This point disagrees with statement demonstrated in the reading that… According to the lecturer… , which refuses the point that.. in the reading. The lecturer believes that… , which casts doubt on the author’s point that… In the listening, the professor says that… , which differs from the reading in that the reading states… 表三 The lecturer totally disagree with the view made in the reading The speaker completely denies the idea made in the passage The professor entirely challenges the statement made by the author This directly contradicts what the passage indicates , which directly denies what the author states This directly challenges what the reading passage believes. In the lecture the speaker has totally different ideas on the topic made in the reading In the lecture the professor has completely different ideas on the topic made in the passage In the listening the lecturer has entirely different ideas on the topic made in the passage Contrary to the point in the reading that… The speaker states that… Different from the opinion in the reading that… Professor in the lecture argues that Disagreeing with the statement in the reading that The lecturer in the listening says that… 常用词汇： 听力材料：Lecture, listening material, listening, listening passage 阅读材料：Reading, passage, reading passage 讲话人：Lecturer, professor, speaker 文章作者：Author 陈述：State, indicate, believe, suggest, discuss, talk about, make the point that, say 驳斥：Refute, disagree with, cast doubt on, challenge, oppose, conflict with, deny the statement of, contradict. 表达强度：totally, completely, entirely 支持：Support, enhance, uphold, justify 转折：in contrast, however, on the other hand, but 列举：first, second, third, first of all, second, also, finally 支持性表达句 In fact, examples used by the professor in the listening support... The professor bolsters the reading by stating that… The professor claims that…This point agrees with the reading, which contends that… The professor states that, in support of the reading… This perfectly reinforced what the reading passage indicates because…