动名词作表语定语宾补

nullGrammar v-ing form (动词的-ing形式)Grammar v-ing form (动词的-ing形式)RevisionRevision1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 3. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 4. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。The cartoon is _________. The cartoon is _________. amusingnull一、做表语 Your task is cleaning the windows. My job is teaching. The story is very exciting. What he said was surprising. 动词 ing形式作表语，可以相当于一个名词(动名词)，也可相当于一个形容词 （分词）。 (Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)null二、作定语 1. 表示被修饰词的某种用途。可以换成 a…used for…如： a walking stick ＝a stick used for walking a washing machine=a machine used for washing a reading room=a room used for reading sleeping pills=pills used for sleeping building materials = materials for building 建筑null2. 与被修饰词是主动关系，表动作正在进行或状态的持续，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。 a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping the man standing at the door = the man who is standing at the door 短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。null They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。null 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限定定语，相当于一个非限定性定语从句，它与其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他的哥哥住在北京，是个老师。null The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻 轻摇曳。null 三、作宾语补足语 放在宾语后面，和宾语是主动关系，用来补充说明宾语的动作或情况。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。null一些句型也常体现这一语法现象 （1）感官动词 see / watch / hear / feel / smell / observe / notice sb. doing sth. （2）have /keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做… They had the light burning all night. The boss kept the workers working the whole night. set sb. doing 使某人开始做某事 Her last remark had set me thinking. 她最后的话引起了我的思考。 null2. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 单选null 3. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. 　 A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait4. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” 　A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smilenull6. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying null 11. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave12. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.   A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain