福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题

高三英语PAGE2/NUMPAGES2福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022第一学期期中考高三年英语试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节：(共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisdifferentaboutthewoman?A.Shegotahaircut.B.She’swearinganecklace.C.Sheisdressedinanewblouse.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Havehiscarfixed.B.GoshoppingwithLisa.C.Drivethewomantoapark.3.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Inaboat.B.Inapool.C.Inabath.4.Whomightthemanbe?A.Astudent.B.Aregularteacher.C.Asubstituteteacher.5.Whatisthemostimportanttothewoman?A.Herbankaccount.B.Herhappiness.C.Herjob.第二节：(共15题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Researchoncoffeedrinking.B.Effectsofsleepinghabits.C.Studiesaboutadisease.7.Whendoesthewomanliketodrinkcoffee?A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemorning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Howmuchmoneydidthemanspendonataxi?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.9.Whatdoesthemanseemtobegoodat?A.Gettingtoplacesontime.B.Doinghisworkwell.C.Finishingallofthefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atravelplan.B.Apastcampingtrip.C.Acompanyactivity.11.Whathappenedtothespeakerslastyear?A.TheymovedtoItaly.B.Theyhadanaccident.C.Theylostsomemoneyinaforest.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend?A.Tothemountains.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothedesert.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomangivethemanfirst?A.Herpassport.B.Herticket.C.Hername.14.Wheredoesthewomanasktosit?A.Infirstclass.B.Bythewashroom.C.Nearthewalkway.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20.B.9:30.C.9:40.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Rushed.B.Grateful.C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidPenangToyMuseumentertheMalaysianBookofRecords?A.IthasthebiggesttoyinMalaysia.B.It’sthelargestmuseuminMalaysia.C.It’sthefirsttoymuseuminMalaysia.18.Whydidtheownergethisfirsttoy?A.In1973.B.In2000.C.In2005.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheGundamrobot?A.It’sfromMalasia.B.It’scheapandordinary.C.It’s180centimeterstall.20.HowmanyhoursisthemuseumopenonSaturday?A.6B.9C.12第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.PaprikaPaprikaisanaohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.YoucansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome,sowhenyougoshopping,itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.MealBoardMealBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipesbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes(条形码)toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotetheexpirationdates(保质期),soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.MealBoardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.Forexample,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.IEatWellTheIEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,IEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,IEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.21.WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon?A.Theycanscanbarcodes.B.Theycanletyouknowwhatyouneedtobuy.C.Theycankeeparecordofthemealsyoueatoutside.D.Theycantellifthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.22.WhatcanIEatWelldoifyoueatahealthydiet?A.Itcanmeasurehowmucheat.B.Itcangiveyouareward.C.Itcangiveyouapicture.D.Itcanprovideyouwithrecipes.23.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.B.Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.C.Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeepfit.D.Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.BManyfactoriesandbusinessesaroundtheglobehavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththesevereeconomicrealitiesoftherecession(衰退),sotheyarehavingtheiremployeestakecompulsoryunpaidleavetosavemoney.Forsomeworkers,theirsalarieshavebeencutby20percent,forcedtostayhomeoneoutofeveryfiveworkingdays.Forsomebusinesses,though,theeconomicdownturnisactuallyagoldmine.Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,manychoosetostayathome.“Peopleareeatingoutlessandstayinghomemore,whichisdrivingoursales.”reportsDomino'sPizzachiefmanagerChrisMoore.Pizzaisverypopular,anditisalsoveryaffordableforafamilythathaslittleextramoneytospare.Domino’sbusinessinEnglandrose15percentinthefirstsixweeksthisyearcomparedwiththepreviousyear.Morebelievesthatcustomersnowwillremainloyalwhenthefinancialsituationrightsitself.“Byexceeding(超越)theirexpectationsintermsofproductqualityandspeedofdelivery,thesecustomerswillstaywithDomino'swhentheeconomybecomesbetter.”saidMoore.Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.Almostallonlinegameshavebeenreportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2016.Onlinegamesaredesignedtoenableplayerstoletoffsteambyinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes.AShanghai-basedonlinegameproducerrecentlyjoked:“Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomicrecovery.”Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment.Luxury(奢侈的)vacationsforfamiliesaredown,butpeoplestillwanttogetawayfromtheirdulllives.Thismeansthatsalesoftents,sleepingbags,andotheroutdoorequipmenthavegoneupasfamiliesaretryingtostillhavefuneventhoughtheirbankaccountsaren’tasgoodastheyoncewere.Therehavebeenreportsthatsalesoffishingequipmentareontherisebecausemanypeoplebelievethiscanhelplowertheirgrocerybills.24.WhatisTRUEaboutDomino’sineconomichardtimes?A.Itusgivingitsemployeesa20percentcut.B.Ithasaddedfourorfivenewcheaperpizzas.C.Ithastoclose15percentofitsstores.D.Itsbusinessisincreasingquiterapidly.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“letoffsteam”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Freeone’sfeelings.B.Makemoneyfromanonlinegame.C.Killanotherplayeronline.D.Savemoney26.Howdoestheauthorpresenthispoint?A.Bymakingcomparisonsandcontrasts.B.Byofferingsuggestions.C.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.D.Bygivingexamples.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Domino’sPizza.B.CampingEquipment.C.In-houseEconomy.D.OnlineGames.CWehaveheardsomeinterestingnewsthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5G-shortforthe5thGenerationCellularNetworkTechnology,promisestheInternetspeeds50to100timesfasterthan4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupoftheInternetusers-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyCiscoSystems,anAmericantechnologycompany.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.TestingareasweresetuponfarmsinthreeruralareasinEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevicesthatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatstartwhenthecowrubsagainstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountoflightinthecows'livingareasdependingontheweather.Andanautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughfoodtoeat.DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationcanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.28.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems’program?A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.C.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.D.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Thetechnology.B.Thecompany.C.Thegroup.D.Theproject.30.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnobetterthan4Gintermsofspeed.B.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.C..Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.LifestyleC.Education.D.TechnologyDNamedafterthe"quest(探索)forheavenlytruth",Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe(探测器),hasgivenusbreathtakingimagesoftheredplanet.Thesearethefirstclose-upimagesofMars'surfacetakenbyChina,whichweremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)onMarch4,thisyear.Theprobeshothigh-definitionpictureswhiletravelinginMars'orbit.Craters(撞击坑),mountainridges(山脊)andsanddunes(沙丘)canclearlybeseen.CNSAestimatedthatthelargestcraterintheimagecouldbeabout620metersindiameter(直径).ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-whiteimagesweretakenbythehigh-resolution(高分辨率的）cameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350kilometersabovetheMartiansurface.Asforthecolorimage,itwastakenbyTianwen1’smedium-resolutioncamera.Itistheshootingmodesthatdetermineiftheimagesareblack-and-whiteorcolored.Thehigh-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic(全色的)images.Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.Themedium-resolutioncamera,althoughfeaturingautomaticexposureandremotecontrol,canonlyproducelesserclearimages.Scientistscombinedthepanchromaticandcolorimages,obtainingaclearandbeautifulcolorimage.Tianwen1waslaunchedonJuly23rd,2020andlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.ThesuccessofTianwen1missionmakesChinaanothernationaftertheU.S.andtheSovietUniontolandonMars.NowChinaisamongtheleadingcountriesinplanetaryexplorationbyvirtueofadvancedtechnologyandChinesespaceflightspirit.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Panchromaticimagesarecolored.B.TheimageswereissuedonMarch4.C.Tianwen1landedonMarsinMaythisyear.D.ChinaisthethirdnationtolandonMars.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthepicturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1?A.CNSAreleasedfivehigh-resolutionimagesofMarsrecently.B.Mountainridgesarenotclearenoughinthepictures.C.Thepanchromaticimagesincludemoredata.D.Theyarethefirstclose-upimagestakenofMars.34.Howweretheseimagestaken?A.Theywerealltakenbyahigh-resolutioncamera.B.Theyweretakenindifferentshootingmodels.C.Thecolorsoftheimageswereadjustedbyaremotecontrol.D.TheyweretakenwhentheprobepassedUtopiaPlanitia.35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.TodescribethetechniquesTianwen1usedtotakethesepicturesofMars.B.TotellusthedifficultiesintakingpicturesofMars.C.TointroducepicturesofMarsreleasedbyCNSA.D.ToinformreadersoftheimportanceoftheseimagesofMars.第二节：七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarethinkingaboutaskingforaraiseinsalary,thereareseveralthingstokeepinmind.First,considerwhetheryoudeserveahighersalary.36Sitdownandmakealistofyourjobaccomplishments.Beasspecificaspossible.Forexample,thinkaboutimportantprojectsyouhaveworkedon,thingsyouhavedonetoimprovetheorganizationofworkinyourdepartment,orhowyoureffortshavebroughtmoremoneytothecompany.Alsoincludeanyprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesyouhavetakenadvantageofrecentlyandbereadytoexplainhowtheyhaveimprovedyourperformanceonthejob.37Bearinmindthatsalarylevelsarebasednotonlyonperformancebutalsoonthemarketforyourparticularskills.Beforeyouaskforaraise,youneedtodosomeresearch.Youshouldinvestigatetheindustrystandardsforsalariesforpeopleinsimilarpositionswithsimilarlevelsofexperience.38Yourinitialrequestshouldactuallybeslightlyhigherthantheamountyouwantinordertoleavesomeroomfornegotiation.Then,ifyouhavetogolowerthanthisamount,youstillendupwithsomethingclosetowhatyouwant.39Ifyouhaverecentlybeengivennewresponsibilities,itmakessensetoaskforahigherlevelofcompensation.Ontheotherhand,ifthecompanyisgoingthroughfinancialdifficulties,arequestformoremoneywillprobablynotbemetwithafavorableresponse.Itwouldbebettertowaituntilthecompanyisinabetterfinancialposition.Finally,nevergivepersonalreasonsforwantingahighersalary.Yourneedtopayyourchild'scollegetuitionorbuyabiggerhouseisofnoconcerntoyourboss.40Thatiswhereyouneedtokeeptheconversation.A.Acrucialpointisthetimingofyourrequest.B.Skillsplayakeyroleinyoursalarylevel.C.Thiswillhelpyoudeterminewhatwouldbeareasonableamountofmoneytoaskfor.D.Thenyouwillbebetterpreparedwhenyoumeetwithyourboss.E.Youprobablydo,butyoushouldbeabletoexplainexactlywhytoyourboss.F.Yoursalarylevelshouldbebasedonprofessionalconsiderationsalone.G.Everyoneiseagerforaraiseinsalary.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Pennsylvaniaisfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseisanoldturnpike(收费高速公路）41fordecades.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearneditwasopentothepublic.42,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto43thisroad!Mydadchosea16-mile44oftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong!To45,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt46asitwasabsolutelyblackinside!ButDadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldbebesideme.Heremindedmetostay47andkeepmylighton!Whenwe48thetunnel,thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthedarkness.Ishinedmyflashlightaroundandsawwalls49ingraffiti(涂鸦).AndIfeltlikeIwasbeing50!Iwasprettyscared,but51onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherend,motivatingmetokeepgoing.AndIwassodelightedtorideoutintothebrightafternoon!Whenevergoingthrough52inlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmy53aswellasgivesme54tokeepridingthroughlife's55tunnels.41.A.lockedB.abandonedC.destroyedD.designed42.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However43.A.repairB.buildC.protectD.explore44.A.courseB.sectionC.blockD.tunnel45.A.prepareB.registerC.cooperateD.participate46.A.exhaustedB.nervousC.annoyedD.excited47.A.positiveB.curiousC.cautiousD.silent48.A.approachedB.constructedC.observedD.entered49.A.coveredB.buriedC.absorbedD.dressed50.A.forcedB.abusedC.watchedD.judged51.A.dependingB.callingC.survivingD.focusing52.A.accidentsB.regulationsC.hardshipsD.incidents53.A.chestB.workC.tripD.heart54.A.courageB.excitementC.prideD.enthusiasm55.A.difficultB.darkC.distantD.long第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknown56.theForbiddenCity,isamuch-visitedandmuch-photographedtourist57.(attract).ThisChinesepalacewithahistoryofabout600yearsreceivesmillionsofvisitseveryyearandlotsofTVprograms58.(show)theplaceinrecentyears.However,itstillhassecrets,andanewprogram59.(design)toexplorethoseunknownareasandthestorieswithinissettoshowthepalaceinanewlight.Thevarietyshow,ShangXinLeGuGong,broadcast60.(it)firstepisode(一集)onBeijingTVandonlinestreamingmediasite,iQiyi.com,onNovember9.ThatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudienceandwasthoughthighlyofonDouban.com.“Itbringsmanyelements(元素)together,andeverythingintheshowis61.(perfect)matchedandturnsoutamazing.”said62.onlineuser.“ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenIsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”Ineachone-hour-longepisode,theactorsandactressesswitchbetweenplayingguidesandhistorical63.(figure)likeemperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Theyfocusontheveryareas64.arestillnotaccessibletothepublicandthestories65.(surround)them.Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesignerswhowillcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.Themostpopularones,basedonanonlinevote,aretobeturnedintosouvenirsforsale.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报要征集一封感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医务人员。请你根据以下要点写一封信。表达谢意；个人感受；表达信心。参考词汇：冠状病毒theCOVID-19一线frontline注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dearmedicalworkers,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whysheletoutmysecret?whyshedidthattome?’’IvividlyrememberedthatdaywhenIwasconfusedattheknowinglookswhicheveryonegaveme.Thatterribleexperiencewasimprinted(铭刻)onmymind.Icouldn'tforgivethepersonwithwhomIhadsharedmysecret.Shelostallmytrustandfriendship.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasanewadditioninourclass.Idon'tknowwhatbuttherewassomethingstickyaboutherthatattractedmetowardsher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmatesbutafterafewmonthswewerelikebestfriends.Wedidhomeworktogetheranddreamedofgoingtothesameuniversityoneday.Wehungoutandwenttothemoviesonweekends.Thatwasasweettime.Nevertheless,Icouldn'texpectsuchanenormousbetrayalfromher.Ididn'tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Ifeltmuchregrettomyself.Sheexaggerated(夸大)thematter,addedherownspicestoitandmadeitthehottesttopicinschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedaknifeinmyback.Aftersherevealedmysecret,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatmeandgazingatmewhereverIpassed.Iwaslikeapondinwhichsomeonehadthrownastoneandithadbeenspilledup.ItwasthemostembarrassingtimeIhadgonethrough.Soonafterwards,Ileftschoolandshiftedtoanotherone,becauseIthoughtnoonehadtherighttolaughatme.SallycalledmemanytimesbutIdidn'tanswer.MyheartwasbrokenbecausethepersonwhomItrustedmostcheatedme.Imadeeffortstoremovethescarfrommyheart.Istartedanewlife,leavingallthebadmemoriesbehind,becausetheymademeapersonwhooftenthoughtaboutthepastexperiences.Fiveyearslater,withthelifegoingon,Imadenewfriendsandseldomthoughtaboutthepast.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ButonedayImetAnnainthemarket,myformerclassmate,whotoldmestockingnews.Paragraph2:IimmediatelycalledSallyafterlearningofthetruth.