人教版英语高一必修一Unit5 Learning about Language课件(共34张PPT)

GrammarUnit5NelsonMandela---theAttributiveClause(Ⅱ)WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglassesTheboyisHarryPorter.Theboyiswearingglasses.定语从句定语从句一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisaboy.HehasmagicpowerHarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why关系代词关系副词Step1.Revision1.ReviewthemainpointsabouttheattributiveclauseinUnit4.HeisMichaelJackson.MichaelJacksondancesverywell.HeisMichaelJacksonwho/thatdancesverywell.Step1.RevisionThewolfiscalled“GreyWolf”.Hiswifehitshimwithafryingpaninalmosteveryepisode.Thewolfwhosewifealwayshitshimwithafryingpaninalmosteveryepisode.Step1.RevisionThisisLushanIvisitedLushanlastyear.ThisisLushanwhichIvisitedlastyear.step2.Usetherelativepronounstofillintheblanks.2)Thecar________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thewoman__________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Titanicistheship____________sankafterhittingtheiceberg(冰山）.6)Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersons________theysaw.7）Thisistheplace__________wevisitedlastyear.8）Thisistheplace_______heworks.which/that/省略whom/that/省略which/thatthatwhich/thatwhereBeijingisthecity.The2008OlympicGameswasheldinthecity.Beijingisthecitywherethe2008OlympicGameswasheld.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity_________________WangAngothisDoctor’sdegree.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity.WangAngothisDoctor’sdegreeinHarvard.where关系副词whenwherewhyStep3.Grammarlearning：Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.IfirstmetNelsonMandeladuringthattime.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Theyearis2015Theyear__________________ChengxiMiddleschoolwasbuiltwas2015.ChengxiMiddleschoolwasbuiltinthatyear.whenThereasonwhyherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.关系副词定语从句先行词11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat二、关系代词与关系副词的选用取决于先行词在从句中作的成分判断下面两个句子是否正确？What’sthenameofthetownwhichwestayedlast?IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.在从句中做什么成分？在从句中做什么成分？stay是不及物动词spend是及物动词What’sthenameofthetownwherewestayedlast?Iwillneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.a.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?b.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.Makecomparison先行词在定语从句中的成分不同,引导词不同。Thisisthereason__________hegaveme.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.that/whichwhyThisisthefactory________myfatherworked.Thisisthefactory__________myfathervisited.that/whichwhereOctober1stisaday__________wewillneverforget.October1stisaday______ournewChinawasfounded.that/whichwhenEX.时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词：whenwherewhyat/in/on/duringwhichin/at/onwhichforwhich关系副词指代在定语从句中担任成分相当于介词+whichwhenwherewhy8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhich1.根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配来确定；Istillremembertheholiday.Istayedwithmygrandparentsduringthatholiday.IstillremembertheholidaysduringwhichIstayedwithmygrandparents.介词+which/whom前介词的选定Theshipismadeofsteel.Thesteelisofhighquality.Theshipismadeofsteelwhichisofhighquality.Thesteelwhichtheshipismadeofisofhighquality.2.根据介词与定语从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定；Thesteelofwhichtheshipismadeisofhighquality.介词+which/whom前介词的选定3.当表示“整体中的部分”或者“所有关系”时，介词选择“of”，指人用“ofwhom”，指物用“ofwhich”。Ihavetwobrothers.Bothofthemaredoctors.Ihavetwobrothers,bothofwhomaredoctors.介词+which/whom前介词的选定Therearesixty-fivestudentsinourclass.Onethirdofthemarefromthenearbyvillages.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass,onethirdofwhomarefromthenearbyvillages.介词+which/whom前介词的选定1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where2.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhich13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhen练习25.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whosewhy/forwhich下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.when/onwhichwhen→that/which或去掉whenwhich前加in或which→where4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?which前加for或which→whywhy→that/which或去掉whywhere→that/which或去掉where7.Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar.8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.where→which/thatthat→whereStep4.HomeworkPleasereviewwhatwehavelearnedabouttheattributiveclause,anddotheexercises.Thankyou!