grapher详细教程-三分钟学会用grapher绘图的方法

grapher详细-三分钟学会用grapher绘图的方法实验内容：给定数据文件（作业一数据.dat）,练习使用GRAPHER软件,并独立完成绘图，绘图结果如图1所示，并提交是实验过程：第一步:用grapher绘图软件打开数据“作业1.dat”,即可得到下图:0.20-0.2-0.4190019201940196019802000第二步：按图示步骤改变X坐标和y坐标在上图中双击x轴，得到下图：[o.C.近点,：jnn^i?r”piutl同Fili,EtAtS»w£>■*■~Arrwp«~Sr^ch~Window~H.lp0■■：U&止『L•£Qi匡|g*匚世1曲0“连业w主B聽曲田FTIII潞：：■■!!Q匕H3Sira-迎一--竺--竺-石一--lift-一-卫--垃--|16-一-|1?_--|13:一-也一--|11-一-还_11:_11:-|?-一-匸二匸-上23二」0rGraph1-XAxis1Axis|TickMarks|TickLabe|XAxis1Scale：|Linear▼Length&StartingEositioLength：|15.24cm土nX：Y：3.81cm土6.35cm=(Position...IT；+1厶—冷AutomaticX|0?00errfRelativey|o.OOerrEdit叶...Angle：|0~确定LineProperties|1zJNewDeleteAxisTimiftjuiinil耳DataDatamin：1900max:1990虹Lt0Axis)1900疋Axis|1990厂Descending]]]GridLines...|]取消应用@)|orShowticksontop「恥厂磧ShowticksonTiottomAnitoAut017FGraph1-XAxis1TickMarksTickLabels\LineProperties]MinorShowticlcsotlteip1*7Showtinlrcoilbuttrim确走■■取消」应用®1诈上：-」*+=■」□17+回mSS°1«""]^4<■"MmL*fW,\T<■flfl?qT-|#-Pl^1>J1n5辿m»HU□iu?rrci=|d：i地球物理罔形基础莫瞌內容1作业一•d^t■h：=LiLgs：■：Aj：is~：|Xksis1ChangeYAx:is-：||YA^tis1Plot脳iVLlil已Plot|ClippingFits|Line.i'1Ej-ttiBolF'lot~1K：Y:|CciLiJJTiTlB：0-Symbol-JrequsrLcyrGraph1-Line/SymboPlot1LiRePlot|Clipping]Fits]ErrorBars"|PlotLabelsLine-FillFillProperties-LitlhProper11ezT'attt：fiFi^regi-cnmiJEackgi■■:'ijiid；确走I取消"IrGraph1-Line/SymbolPlot1EndStylesSt：=LftScale|HorLe+|11土EndIIotlh▼1900191019201930194019501960197019801990到此曲线下已经填充为黄色.0.290.190.09-0.01-0.11-0.21-0.31-0.41-0.51第四步：添加曲线，双击图中曲线fila~Exdh~Viaw民awArrHn^B~Graph~Vfin^DW~H.lpGAfl却*II00.于是将曲线变为黑色，宽度为0.07cm双击图中黄色区域，出现如下对话框：Graph1-Line/SymbolPlot1ErrorBars]PlotLabels]Line-Fill|WorkEheet->|d：i地球物理罔形基础莫瞌內容1作业一•d^t■h：=LiLgsXAj：is~：|Xksis1ChangeYAx:is-：||YA^tis1Plot脳iVLinePlotClipping]Fits|Line.i'1Ej-ttiBolF'lot~1WorkskeetColnjuimsK：Y:|ColumnB：dat乞pL'intsGraph1-Line/SryFolyiL口mial-Symtol-:?requaiLcyOrthogonalPolynomialThroughRunningLinear,Y=B*3{+iAvailableFlIeLinear,Z=B*X+kLo目Y=B*ln(K)+.Esponential,ln(T)=BtF即就，InCY)二E*1il(X)SplineetiijijthingI'eleteDelete|1^r^peities・・|LJ.-ldH.「IJ:r-..r「：r:「：_•■•「h・・LJ.：1r>'.：iFi.L^m-^W|〕■**—I口OFIIlMffiJlHjhIIhIbitJ.宰Hit話iM百ri・i1尸1mi.-1*厂ixm㊁沖』-1tactiEClJMiirFTK|IW口T-inFTLmE3[iw**5-HRSZ7IEi|.bbIin放大319001990Fit5:^olynomi^l:Polyn&Tii^l)确走|取消I；t：±tisticmCLiptoard.|Report|0p»tion!PlotIrLtervelFi+t&iid^talimilAjyw^rpngeIjr^ph'Ajndc^vi?|pDgSBJHS•学鞘（B沖」|止匹匣迪直世曲爵色3営乐棹蔭回閱田固|聲松|W—£l爲Q1&1.1.1.1.i.LlI.....:，.....:.......：...|.,.：.......:L*Dig—f=Fit5-=tJynomrjl:PcJ^spn诃|JdLiELa»>-JLJl:Fri：LL齐啓fmi*tZEi-alaxrI'lldllCircle.DTKtLnill选择白色，并将宽度设为0.07厘米CUDjcizwLa0.290.190.09-0.01-0.11-0.21-0.31-0.41-0.51IIIIIII1900191019201930194019501960197019801990于是白色曲线添加成功，继续添加红色曲线，与上述原理完全相同，双击黄色区域选择如图曲线函数点击rGraph1-Line/SyinbErru2-EarwTlotLabelsLiny_Fill||RunningaverageLI」efitls..J殴1七丘ICopy1ReinoveILlkpFlotAvail^blHFitsIlizplayFoilN：=utieEqua七1on5：=dTijileFit4：FuIstii-i^BFit122IniriTiiXLg1L^ffLufTiialveragSuxiTL1ngaverageUeIe主已［Replace^.rC'pei-ties・・StatiwtielectedfiLlfitsabu1Copy▼确走I取消I应用®■D|gjPJZ汕曲■“IflxErHr取KFmr^*血删於..JHwrITnt4FMjtmbid.iTS1-Lin^^ymbolPfet1F^t13RbgJjj曲“>;(<■叶r4M；.Diipli^EgMei曙Fi-kiLLdt]口』FHti^kiliKLvFihUptddUETLb1,JhLirifsJ,觸Pltti-dd“・LLkI-I4~*AaLiUidti广D血rIFijrri1|l»：LutLI：n®”.-■-nilil：1』3lit*idJLtP(TasskewlullslixI：[lW■y3|L&^L'.L1U<3ClipBTiTfafMrM-fcEUwFiXL将要画的曲线选为红色Fit12:RunJLtFrdRrLi世U,mFriOMirUiidE口□□口■□no■□口□口■■■□開亠八"4沁…恳JFitFrojiertipsLine-Fill将要画的红色曲线宽度选为0.06厘米EndStyles£七:辽tScale恤HE〒|11土EndN皿a▼FitPropertiesLino-FillniLD..■Fit12:RunningaverageiRunningaverage)>tatistic弓QJgpyTVIPI>^rad-iL-unv/Symb=l口口：Lia*,iilir'-aJ疔「二兰11i「l1j-IJ・IJ.二兰-冷_「叭「-l£jvkdA*Un£Hit|ClippiJicAna]ikL+Ji1tln4-E^UhUtnntc：T4ajuoKi.iL3*41阳圖ilri»4Ikairqii-m■.■ILL-lSitaplfeCHErrorBu-sFl&tL»b«lK|Lin«-Fill±1产LGraph1-Line/SymbolPlot1Lin«Plot,ClippingFit$A.vAiltbl«FiIs|huimiii]twwr~N-ameEquationSiyripleFit4;FoLynwiklFulynonii*1iFit12：Rumingaver1RunningaveragerDelile||properties.|DiFollowingFitsStatistifi^1fitsaboJCopy，如-0.511900191019201930194019501960197019801990屮b”M'亠：sr，:：舅L却回山‘d说・丫3IIC6fiL0G6L0£6k0»l(&6t0阳!■KfitOZBkOL创CC创母翼收卿刊删半山畚ZU0.290.190.09-0.01-0.11-0.21-0.31-0.41-0.511900191019201930194019501960197019801990双击此区域，弹出一个对话框将线条选为黑色A卜#IFI-cLr"AllGA书rwC^rwS・ri>Li]>i>IjJ>i>I.iJ>L|>i>Li.Li>Li>I>i>Ii>Li>IjJ片『=112pb11.lI.i.I.A二选择movetOback2、：-*■怎*5u4ydCunfai'idREe■・FhmFjsumASy'iUII5-II5-UII~-l.r「M「丄IF--至此第三部完美完成0.2919001910192019301940195019601970198019900.190.09-0.01-0.11-0.21-0.31-0.41-0.51第四步：给图加主标题(Homework),并在x轴左边加标题(AverageTemp)和在y轴右边加标题(Year1900-1990)ivzlHlisr!Topleve点nindcwH・RG*aphV*b&rd-NewGwh^nphTriJsii,H羊layWwtahtetLid畑rkshys口wLabelcj«achLtgeftdDsS■■■■U.-?口••I#也Alid*世也，:-诸"血I*M¥EJiit,m戈V|t：为=|■!以ti山小昭UuEriisxNWLMPrfeSWP\“IT靈u|B»9^0-tc00NewLegend卩血31他1-punoXS卫呷Fol^uotso.jqny^JOMQUJOHF紅珂[FfF言1厂心’⑥険⑷|slal^kU1007[?\—o|tp?[yF&(Ti\a|[T^S-F=ussi|回叭产旳S3'Q|P呻m叩：7碍厢讯8JftTibSgur?pil日眄MSN■uil黃|s»nj*4»jj*«n[pu褥叮将字体变为蓝色L匸苗込ArrugaQraphWindowHdlpCnpH-r-Fbi;g|AteiEdli^1□;•二.-•oTA■"等口〔一0i"ljqidinid丁样=血!L・.|“弓1.・」.?l.・」上1.・」1・弓.・」占.・.i.ZI将标题框的线条颜色选为黑f■代(3Cnphcr-?btl“]^1RfcEdiiviwuDfcM*A/fiW^6GghWind內Hdp--irA■用皓口00将标题框的背景选为灰色H4t申tikT住国上HilA应随总0。盘」“TiasES-D.11401D㈤■_□□□■!□■■□□□L匚匚■□□■n■匚■■□■■■□-丹〜-ft-ft-小佃峠吋丹-nr-fiill1-SE4i"i到图的正上方-uAim奉」口口0.290.190.09-0.01-0.11-0.21-0.31-0.41-0.511900191019201930194019501960197019801990至此图的主标题添加好了接下来是给y轴加标题,双击y轴得到下图：N大值分别改为-0・51和0.35a上述小图的放大版，将y坐标的最小值和|—IfiEiCM'idirklGraph1-YAxis1Datamin：_0.51Hatatnajc：0.35kxis卜Cl.51Au+o厂Airis|0.35r卫已scendiiLg|'■■plITLU.tEJ^DEf^^^^|dLU9ia6EjaAVF%osi|[FfF言1—莎唸而订盲1—[WfTUJ007diueie6e尸馬四【1I[FIS-^11[77[|0|$I®旦匡宣骂|i宓£Year(1900-1990)TextEdl止□「tFJackgruurLd..CiiTLcelGlibPosith口口Arial刁血“T引斜叫却卄ZoombMnl号i山如#]口旦匡宣宣|1站£JackgruiJiLd..:点击C：iTLcel鼠Ijrjfl-FT-[PHIScale：|Linear_rj-Lmp；thiLength:也St：=Lt_tin^Fositlo|1亍昶cm二|nX:3.81cm—|&.35cm—|Y：Fosition...|Hatamin：1900Hatati：=lk:19^0：|1900Aut017kwi?:|1990厂lienee口ding确走1取消1应用(A)cnLGl-o圈丄乱」.Fl,回l!・.Li.g.1.i.PlLi.I,Li」.1：Li」咄.i.丽Li.l".iGr*ph1-KJlWil-0.11-LffjtfiljOStKriiij：rosLUa.Tidii点击EJlL«...16cmh17-0cm总koiat*叫厂JLiIlLsyi*宣<詮1强LstiMdITae!liirfci|Ta-KiLibiLi|LlmIr^ar11■■|□“Pin西I•血电|c，|鈕叵国hila世出■尬囱O找■事剤IB回囤IS¥轉I皿—耳叫电也Lff*S«k|j艮举0mI|3.m3TI反:弼E~3曰Fite卩护Drpr^angeGsphW-^dowH>Hp屉讣p^L=|]WlHomeworkl9921009012000---30-40-pmeTegarev1900191019201930194019501960197019801990Year(1900-1990)第五步：在图的右下角加图例，点击上方的Graph得：0N选中irt-ThnnainNe^Top-UewlLegendOfflBthLegend.1.1.1.1.Li.I.i.Li.Ij!l.i.I.i.I.i.Li.I.i.Li.I.i.I.i.l.iiLi.I.i9•乜■斡I、I5E3的出?*7画厂耳］邑凰也D耳冊日君1•・」』“」二1“丄別」iL.l.l.J.lJ.1■-IuLI—1—Lj-1—uLj—iLj-1uZLi」=*J.i.I.i」.i.I.i=」*i」*i=*Li*LJii」.i.l.i.l.iil.i.I.i.Li.I.i.I.i.i.i.I.i.I.i.Li.I.i.lHomeworkiOkpJ旳WoAshertAddwGr-aphTrtitI.笑业-：戈it*ei▼j曰何亡E卤勺Z0*&w占rrf13ph」师nd讯阳p口r却hVrizdrdL..NewG^afjhT*1一_I■—1l^ddaiQp-level肉±*・i回导TTL已匡已tliinsPlotIBTitl.NewLegendrojerties|FillProperties]J1!-：=UTleDeleteEditor...■Legend:Lsqend5rRumiedI1125l：m±dRennie...lijnn'tio]-Siz*1些:2-1J?1LDC〕|畑迪|-A^.-專口匸oTitl.Jrame厂r>M：iigin：f*EqpareRoiiTLiled|0.25cm土Editor...ff：=iniePlotIB■'Tf：=Lphf点击Rennie...|^5TTlI'olSizJAdd.Fi,»;4.F・LrmiL□n.'S^taLFhtL将三条曲线函数都选中SelectPio:■躬■Graph：[Graph1▼|Plots：Fit12：Ruiming：averageFit4:PolyiLomialEditor..■'jfaphPlotIBFit12:RunningaverFit1Z:Ruimin^Gr^ph1Fit4：P0lyn0miSlFit4:PolynomiGraph1Line/5ymbolPlot1Line/SymbolFlo?r^ph1Rename...p^LolSirrAiriDaete取消I双击第一个函数得下图：按实验要求改变名称按实验要求改变名称将字体选为黑色背景选为灰色Tex:EditorJ■亠］匠茴v]|i2ptE-jibz也色蚪叫it厂m哥incrc«e11lonZoom［船I制倉|£Ii/i-am|團0Hfts|s||5tmm|CYearAverageiackground.-|C:辽山si|点击ok即可，至此地一个图例的添加完成，就接下来的两个图例的添加完全相同的道理，双击第二个函数：DH田H呑电Gc住巴匕缸直世世H老*占岳“、图G田田TUff丽i"・hL,L・,L,h=l..an一RlJM二lld-lJIIdn-xnrMIJHu住nllaTextQ2flQ1Qooa-0.01-0.11-0.E1-Q.-31-041OlffWKLtbbFri^ari■■■<|■；"Tnymr^in|Fr*u■rMs」n.ht口.胸心I'lii«aiqa工ILi；!RS5?5JffflrTidEHi>viKan.4軒咄i.—r-Su.LPoeiti(mE]m-ib|z|ui^iiLOUITI麾I圍EIim-呵创制闷[ff_S|_i]|4閃賀曰tFPolynomialFit|Jackgruijini.TextEdiFT-「□i1asid中Eg[rt*_1险221©lhh■■++3-1Enomia_se.ckgro11rLd.•・•carnel申||孚saa?¥-w乳口[|15矗[>[vrlsR?巴审金Qt>F土NEJnasl*4缶岂兴：少炉卩汙FL4..-I-.CL.61-._u-.l.-.arHr-lH」ML_:.「」AverageTempH0mekvw*7若占占占祜IHr・.*>H-?*rJ?'s■□口□口-r-Errl*J*rvr±・E.-^T—:.L*丄>d1AI世区LLuck®:■■■■HL3L_1-R—nnHDnJL:丨}:r-l■对*口T«■IE■*J■回FrFillPropertzies背景选为灰色「点击FillForHgi-niirLdj厂Bickgi-cniTLii:ScaleS：iiTiE丄已C：=ltlcel[W□PolynomialFit1ArialJ3冈頁日b|z|u|^|比十点击TextEditorZOUITIiackgrcuiLil..船|眶|C:xTl＞：h1第二个图例添加完成，接下来添加第三个，双击上图中的第三的函数得：■2?22-2rm1s1&-1?1fr1J1*1J1i1f15H-B-7-fl-=FitlxEpjiiTTurhjL1FitU鮎sjijLiMi'EmJpslPlr-'n-ijkIJ>|0|$I@1旦匡宜宣5yearlyaverage]TextEditorIArial~Cancel|EilbPoSLth口口刁Ilz3LbJjJ^J±1ll卄厂曰Zoom晶|齬|创号IM-AM|#|g|c|[SS|S||403%5yearlyaverageiackeruuiLd..:C:itlcel|将字体变为红色5yearlyaverage将背景选为灰色tJWfi!B-Cffli51/51H25EViewOnrwArnngeOnp^VtindCTrJjrip口金田“&ffi「迭凹世邑越诲4也'?1四冏讯迺2[J«—瞰冬也HnM月nT^rmVA■吋井000二烁-IJI1M-W123T«ctEdHcr,.l.I.J.dJ.Kb.I,1].,'.1.,1；.1.,1J.dAl,.l.；ld.J.L1,：1.,.1,*1.,.1.,1d.J.dLl.LkL.J.L.I.J,1.JFllP件皿Mr-:«ye(iitrri和:M_lGilfica._?!_1匚也")ArialEl匝品三=”百jJiJjJZoom晶I墮IlSl列1口・AM|#]Gc|[T^la||426%5YearlyaverageSubPiJELtl卄『tr［点击CiiTLCel|点击okLegend:LegendLineFrojerties|FillProperties]TitliYearAverage-Editor...PlotIBYearaverage5Yearlya^r-age?i_：=utieCRoUTL-ieiiI1-1-25cmzd■'jfaphFit2：EuTm让l老Gr=±ph1Fit1：T1i：i]_jmcimi'-j-r^pk1LirL^/SjiTibc-lFLo1AiaDelete娈彩眄XEjdDll-hfl&CKtifi：‘旳口刑『|5^軾百无幻T拎・諾-4r*Sfit曲「B沖嗥4**■-/IKftStepB-：=1acZGRF"|瓯|^]FlaEdilVhw口rw/Arrjnga右riph哪ndcwH«l卩□u&i%-ffa»T它上匡w1»e比曲修0•：»吕4曲丨凶田宙国田丨習校両~I鹤亀肚1二jl證3Z7Q75E］九五UEX渥i」d」1乩妣」1乩」!乩』乩」乩田用i亠梓汎汛屁丽彌Wfill029—I8¥1|$a™fl4o_3oai9—J0.D1—%Ey2A<009—给整个图例所在矩形填充灰色背景，将边缘线条变为双击矩形框：Li.?L.i.3...l忙尽制L・」■」.乩.且用I.■卫U盘卫l』f!U乩ML成L.幌J乩諏■•起Lf4亂忌L丄扎.3LM..3IJSIWL»IFH£Li&f^dLeje^dfl「签-E3「:卫KT一盈审lsE--fi-i-3---2---「一匹-Q■1KJ““伺lAne|rmTr^irUul血Lit:Fdd璽luTim■■■■■□□□□□1■口■口*■■■□□口口■口■■■□□□口■■CurtVb.ytcm■2.L2rm将矩形框边缘线条变为黑色SidJTiple确走1取消」应用®1fLegend:Legend6Legend]LineFrojertiesFillPropertiesFillI1^1厂BadTEi-uiind：IEF5Toregfrn2TLdScaleS：UTlplf!确走盘.|Pi&t2XSfl.FT*Eb取消I应用®将前景色与背景色都变为灰色[1=因Fil.EdA讪bwDrttvArr・*^«GraphWnck-whMpI.lI.1.1J.I.III.iJ.i.I.iJ.i.IjJ.i.Ij.I.i.IjLegpTiJ■阮EfiL«(4r>3|litriTr|k□◎HiLJ4^|LLiLLll虫亠Ikll*bejah*\旦匪idiKVv?:傀E：Qz晋j.I'lL.i.I.lIi.I.kIlI.kI.llAjJ.kI.iJ^l.i.lZI.」.乩L乩輕L,削朋亠用，孔LP孔芒L』?l.t!3.J毗肌洌用l“亂問/叫関，印曲I」创”甫ftF至此整个实验过程就圆满完成了实验结论：用grapher绘图简单易懂，但是功能很强大，写了此词是报告后我对grapher绘图软件的用法又有了更深一层的理解