2022高考英语语法填空试题真题分类汇编（含答案解析）

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT12022高考英语语法填试题真题分类汇编专题1冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词和副词新高考真题全收录—冠词1.（2022新高考I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.（2022新高考II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.3（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.4（2021高考I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis　　musttovisit!5（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.6（2020新课标II卷）Theplumtreesare___________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).7（2020浙江卷）Then，with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.8（2020年浙江1月）AchildbornintheUStodayhas_________veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.新高考真题全收录—名词1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,2.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmy_________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.3.（2022年浙江1月真题）Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe___________（invite）.4.（2021新高考I卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________（human）are.5.（2021新高考II卷）Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.6.（2021浙江卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________（marry）ceremonyin1842.7（2021浙江卷1月）Itiscalculatedbydividinga____38____(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.8（2020新课标I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular__________(interesting)toscientists9（2020新课标II卷）ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.10（2020新课标III卷）Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.11（2020浙江卷）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe__________(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.12（2020浙江卷1月）ForJapan,the__________(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.新高考真题全收录—代词1（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin　　（I）.2（2021年浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__________（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.3（2020新课标I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow__________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether__________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.4（2020年山东卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.新高考真题全收录—介词和介词短语1.（2022新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve__________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.2（2021新高考II卷）Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_________plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.3（2021年浙江卷）In1844theyboughtit_________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriage4.（2021浙江卷1月）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased____40____2.1inwomenandmen.5（2020新课标I卷）becauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso__________thefamiliarnearside.6（2020新课标II卷）Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.7（2020新课标II卷）Bambooplantsareassociated___________health,abundanceandahappyhome.8（2020新课标III卷）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist_________earth,MotherNature.9（2020年浙江卷）Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________，throughagriculture.10（2020年浙江卷）Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson__________huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren11（2020浙江卷1月）Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven________twofactors.12（2020年山东卷）Museumsmustcompete________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.新高考真题全收录—形容词和副词1（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2（2022新高考II卷）Theybothfell__________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.3（2022新高考II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he__________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4（2022年浙江卷1月）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.5（2021新高考I卷）Itwill___________（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!6（2021新高考I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the___________（hot）thespring!7（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________（ache）legs.8（2021全国高考II卷）Itoldhimhow__________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.9（2021年浙江卷）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________（small）thanitistoday.10（2021年浙江卷1月）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed________(sharp).11（2021年浙江卷1月）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.12（2020新课标I卷）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.13（2020新课标II卷）___________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.14（2020新课标II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.15（2020新课标III卷）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir__________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.16（2020新课标III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.17（2020年浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes_________(old)thanbefore.18（2020年浙江卷1月）Thisis___________(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.19（2020年山东卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.新高考真题全收录—冠词1.（2022新高考I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+thesizeof+比较成份。故填the。2.（2022新高考II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.答案：The解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brownfamily构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。3（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。4（2021高考I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis　　musttovisit!答案：a解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.5（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.答案：The解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。6（2020新课标II卷）Theplumtreesare___________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。7（2020浙江卷）Then，with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.答案：the解析：考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。withtheriseof译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。8（2020年浙江1月）AchildbornintheUStodayhas_________veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.答案：a解析：考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。新高考真题全收录—名词1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,答案：populations解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。2.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmy_________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.答案：son’s解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。3.（2022年浙江1月真题）Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe___________（invite）.答案：invitation解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。4.（2021新高考I卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________（human）are.答案：humans解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans.5.（2021新高考II卷）Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.答案：representative解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。6.（2021浙江卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________（marry）ceremonyin1842.答案：marriage解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriageceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。7（2021浙江卷1月）Itiscalculatedbydividinga____38____(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.答案：person’s解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。8（2020新课标I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular__________(interesting)toscientists答案：interest解析：考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，beofinteresttosb。意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。9（2020新课标II卷）ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.答案：celebration解析：考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。10（2020新课标III卷）Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.答案：curiosity解析：考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。11（2020浙江卷）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe__________(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.答案：seasons解析：考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。12（2020浙江卷1月）ForJapan,the__________(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.答案：numbers解析：考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。新高考真题全收录—代词1（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin　　（I）.答案：mine解析：句意为：对我来说的确如此。指mymemory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine.2（2021年浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__________（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.答案：herself解析：考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。3（2020新课标I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow__________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether__________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.答案：much；its解析：考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。4（2020年山东卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。新高考真题全收录—介词和介词短语1.（2022新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve__________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.答案：as解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serveas(充当)。故填as。2（2021新高考II卷）Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_________plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.答案：from解析：考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。fromsthtosth从...到...,所以填from。3（2021年浙江卷）In1844theyboughtit_________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriage答案：for解析：考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buysth.for+价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。4.（2021浙江卷1月）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased____40____2.1inwomenandmen.答案：by解析：考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increaseby表示“增加了”；increaseto表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increaseby符合语境，故填by。5（2020新课标I卷）becauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso__________thefamiliarnearside.答案：than解析：考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级moreso可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。6（2020新课标II卷）Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.答案：than解析：考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；morethan不仅仅，不只是。故填than。7（2020新课标II卷）Bambooplantsareassociated___________health,abundanceandahappyhome.答案：with解析：考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith与……相联系。故填with。8（2020新课标III卷）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist_________earth,MotherNature.答案：on解析：考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为onearth。故填on。9（2020年浙江卷）Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________，throughagriculture.答案：on解析：考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“theylived_____”应是之前名词theworld的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：theylivedintheworld.livein+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。10（2020年浙江卷）Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson__________huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren答案：than解析：考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more…than，意为“比……更”故填than。11（2020浙江卷1月）Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven________twofactors.答案：by解析：考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。12（2020年山东卷）Museumsmustcompete________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.答案：for解析：考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:competefor，意为:“为了……竞争”。故填for。新高考真题全收录—形容词和副词1（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。2（2022新高考II卷）Theybothfell__________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.答案：asleep解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fallasleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。3（2022新高考II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he__________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.答案：accidentally解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。4（2022年浙江卷1月）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.答案：roughly解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。5（2021新高考I卷）Itwill___________（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!答案：undoubtedly解析：考查副词。句意为：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！修饰动词,所以用副词,故填undoubtedly.6（2021新高考I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the___________（hot）thespring!答案：hotter解析：考查形容词比较级。句意为：春天的神奇之处在于温度越低,春天就越热！本句为固定句型：the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……越……",故填hotter.7（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________（ache）legs.答案：aching解析：考查形容词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故填aching.8（2021全国高考II卷）Itoldhimhow__________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.答案：harmful解析：考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。9（2021年浙江卷）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________（small）thanitistoday.答案：smaller解析：考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。10（2021年浙江卷1月）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed________(sharp).答案：sharply解析：考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。11（2021年浙江卷1月）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.答案：lower解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。12（2020新课标I卷）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.答案：extremely解析：考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。13（2020新课标II卷）___________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.答案：Certainly解析：考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。14（2020新课标II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.答案：beautiful解析：考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。15（2020新课标III卷）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir__________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.答案：finest解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。16（2020新课标III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.答案：gently解析：考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。17（2020年浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes_________(old)thanbefore.答案：older解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。根据下文thanbefore可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。18（2020年浙江卷1月）Thisis___________(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.答案：particularly解析：考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。19（2020年山东卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.答案：wealthy解析：考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。专题02动词时态和非谓语动词新高考真题全收录—动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,2（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.3（2022新高考II卷）Henry__________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.4（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly__________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane________（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.6（2022年浙江卷1月）ButCobbandothers________（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and________（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.7（2022年浙江卷1月）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists__________（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.8（2021新高考I卷）Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit___________（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.9（2021新高考II卷）WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_______________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.10（2021年浙江卷）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,_________（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.11（2021年浙江卷）Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.12（2021年浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand___________（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.13（2021年浙江卷1月）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_______(consider)healthy.14（2021年浙江卷1月）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain________(be