2021年辽宁铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

2021年辽宁铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试及答案2021年辽宁铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案PAGE/NUMPAGES2021年辽宁铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案辽宁铁道职业技术学院单招英语模仿试题及答案第二某些：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以真入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad，______mostpeoplesayitwastheworstoftheirlives.A.AtlastB.InfactC.InawordD.Asaresult22.TheWilsonlivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis______17thcenturycottage.A.the；不填B.an；theC.不填；theD.an；a23.Thediscussion______alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came24.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese25.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark，butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup—2—26.I______payTracyavisit，butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could27.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.---______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat28.---BradwasJane’sbrother.---______heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse29.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany，______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown30.Ifyouarefeelingsotired，perhapsalittlesleepwould______.A.actB.helpC.serveD.last31.______modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto，thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If32.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast—______Davidgo.A.justwatchB.justtowatchC.justwatchingD.justhavingwatched33.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each34.Becausetheshop______，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown35.Anyway，thatevening，______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater，IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which第三某些：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Itwasallhisownidea,”saysPat，thewifeofCaliforniahighschoolfootballcoachBobPeters.Bobhad36madea“mothehoodcontract()”—declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould37thecareoftheirfourchildrenandallthehousrwork38hedidn’tevenknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesigned，hewasveryconfident.After40ofthe70days，hewasreadyto39.“Iwasbeatendown,”admitsBob.“Notonlyismotherhooda40task，itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.”BobandPatweremarriedin1991.Afterthemarriage，Pat41asecrectarytohelpputhimthroughuniversity.42BobhasbeenthefootballcoachwhilePatraisedthekids.43twoyearsagoPatwentbacktowork.“Ihadbeen44childrensomuch，”she45，“Icouldn’ttalktoagrown-up.”Shecontinuedtorunthehousehold，46—untilBobsignedthecontract.Bobtriedhardtolearncooking，butthemealshepreparedwere47.Forthelastthreeweeks，thefamily48alot—sometimeshavingMacDonald’shamburgersforlunchanddinner.49housekeeping，ahomeeconomicsteacherhadtoldBobthataroomalwayslooksclean50thebedismade.“Ifound51—Ishutthedoors，”hesays.Soonthekidswerewearingtheirshirtsinsideout.“Whenwewentto52Patatwork，Imadethemweartheirshirts53sideoutsotheywouldlookclean.”—3—NowthatBobhaspublicly54hewaswrong，heis55thechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.36.A.onlyB.justC.nearlyD.ever37.A.sticktoB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.takeover38.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Although39.A.carryonB.giveupC.breakoutD.findout40.A.strangeB.pleasantC.difficultD.serious41.A.sentB.employedC.learnedfromD.workedas42.A.IntimeB.BeforelongC.SincethenD.Lateron43.A.ThenB.ThusC.SoD.Still44.A.nearB.afterC.aboutD.around45.A.insistsB.sighsC.jokesD.apologizes46.A.besidsB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise47.A.terribleB.tastyC.expensiveD.special48.A.starvedB.traveledC.workedoutD.ateout49.A.DuetoB.AsforC.AlongwithD.Exceptfor50.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.unless51.A.aneasierwayB.acheaperwayC.acleanerwayD.aharderway52.A.receiveB.welcomeC.greatD.fetch53.A.goodB.wrongC.rightD.opposite54.A.admittedB.suggestedC.agreedD.explained55.A.operatingB.realizingC.sharingD.performing第三某些：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThatcoldJanuarynight，IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas，walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway，Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked，IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings，Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning，bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间），Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly，halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still，thenoisehadmademenervous，soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntillIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes，mywalletwasnowheretobefound.—4—JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch，Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside，“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened，andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked，holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3A.M.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight，butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.56.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.ColdandsickB.FortuneandhopefulC.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.Disappointedandhelpless57.Fromthefirstparagraph，welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_______.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow58.Onherwayhomethewriter________.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher.59.Inthefifthparagraph，whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.60.Fromthetext，wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankBThesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolourofthepaint.Greenbuildingcanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses，factories，andoffices.Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheimpact（影响）ofthebuildingontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncilinWashington，D.C.，said.AccordingtoHolowka，buildingsaccountfor（占了）65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also，thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways，sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment，becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland，sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.Thesolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling，“We’vereducedenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.”TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanelswhichchangethesun’senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition，thebuildinghaslotsofwindows，allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.—5—Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding，however，somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythantraditionalenergysources.Anyhow，Holowkasaid，“It’sgoingtobebig.”61.Inthesecondparagraph，theunderlinedwords“thebuildling”mostprobablyreferto_______.A.anordinarybuildingB.anenergy-savingbuildingC.agreen-coloredbuildingD.abuildinginWashington，D.C.62.Agreenbuildingisoftenbuiltonanareaofland________.A.whichhasthickforestsaroundB.whichhasalreadybeenusedforbuildings.C.wherepeopleofhighincomeliveD.wheretravelingaroundbycarismostconvenient63.WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph，“It’sgoingtobebig”，shemeansthatgreenbuildings_______.A.willbemorecomfortableB.willbecomepopularinthefutureC.willbemoreenvironmentallyD.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuildings64.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.DettlingdesighedthefirstgreenbuildingintheU.S.B.Energyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesign.C.Greenbuildingshelpsaveenvironment.D.TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuildings.CCentralParkOutsideamongthetrees，watchthewildlife—boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call(212)360-3465or(212)360-2726fordailyeventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thto110thSts.，andfrom5thAve.toCentralParkWestEmpireStateBuildingThisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity，thenation，eventheworld.Theobservationdeck(了望台)onthe86thfloorisopentothegeneralpublic，offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthesecondflooryou’llfindtheNewYorkSkyride，asimulatehelicopterrideoverManhattan.5thAve.at34thSt.，Midtown/(212)736-3100IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseumFiveblockswestofTimeSquare，thismuseumhashundredsofair，deep-seaandspaceexhibits.Walktheflightdeckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid，seedozensofoldandmodernaircraftandridetheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86，W.46thSt.and12thAve./(212)245-0072MadisonSquareGardenIfit’sbig，itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents，concertsandmuchmore.Toursareavailable.7thAve.，btwn.31stand33rdSts.，Midtown/(212)465-674165.TheNewYorkSkyrideisfor__________.A.sightseeingB.flighttrainingC.modelplanesportsD.citytransportation66.Ifavisitorisinterestedinmusic，hewillprobablygoto__________.A.CentralParkB.EmpireStateBuildingC.IntrepidSea-Air-SpacemuseumD.MadisonSquareGarden—6—67.Whatisthepurposeofthesetext?A.ToprovideinformationoflivinginNewYorkB.ToprovidedirectionsofcitytrafficinNewYorkC.TogivevisitorsaguidetoNewYorkD.TogiveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofNewYorkDWeliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis，mostpeoplethinkthatcraft（手工艺）nolongerexists。Oneofthewaysthesepeoplewronglysupporttheirviewisbypointingto100-year-oldhomeswhicharestillsolid，andarguingthatitisthecraftmanshipthatisresponsiblefortheirdurability（持久性）.“Homesinthosedayswerewell-built,”theysay.Nodoubtthesehomeswerewell-built，butwhatthesepeoplehavedoneismixupthequalityofmaterialusedinthehousewiththequalityofthecraftmanship.Homestodaycouldbebuilttolastjustaslongasthoseoldhomeifpeoplewerewillingorabletopaytheprice.Forexample，mostpeoplecannolongeraffordsolidoakstairways，althoughtheywereoncefairlycommoninolderhomes.Norcantheyaffordthehighcostofemployingacarpenter（木匠）tobuildthestairway.Yetifsomeonecanpaythehighcost，therearestillplentyofcarpentersaroundabletomakethosestairways.Andnotonlywouldthesecarpentersknowhowtobuildthem，theywouldprobablydoabetterjobthancarpentersofold.Onethingthemoderncarpenterhaswhichenableshimtodoabetterjobismuchmoreadvancedtools.Suchtoolsaslaserbeamsandpowerplaneshelpthemlayoutahousebetterandmakemoreprecisioncuts(精准切割)onthewood.Also，itisnotuncommonanymoretofindcarpenterswithcollegedegreesandcarpenterswithasolidknowledgeofmathematics，whichwouldenablethemtodealwithmoredifficulthousedesigns.Theproblemofmodernquality，then，reallyboilsdowntotheproblemofmaterial，forthemoderncarpenterisjustasabletoproducecraftmanshipasthecarpenteroffiftyyearsago，butonlyifgivenpropermaterial.68.Comparedtothecarpentersinthepast，moderncarpentersare_________.A.moresuccessfulB.morelearnedC.moreimaginativeD.morehardworking69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”(paragraph2)referto?A.Carpenterswhoarefondofoakstairways.B.Carpenterswhohavecollegedegrees.C.Peoplewhothinkhighlyofcarpentersofold.D.Peoplewhothinkthatmodernmaterialisoflowquality.70.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Peopleinthepastpreferredtouseoaktobuildstairways.B.Itisnowexpensivetoemployacarpenter.C.Modernhouseslastaslongastheoldones.D.Goodcarpentersstillexistinmoderntimes.71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsCraftDead?B.Craft，BacktoLife?C.HistoryofCraftmanshipD.CarpentersTodayandYesterday—7—EItwasanearlySeptemberday，coolandbrightandjustrightforrunning，andIwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10-mileraceoveracourse(路线)withafewhighhills.Still，Ifeltenergetic；despitethehillsitwasgoingtobeafinerun.JustaheadofmewasPeggyMimno，ateacherfromMountKisco，NewYork.Shetoowasrunningeasily，movingalongatmyspeed.Thepace(步速)feltcomfortable，soIdecidedtostaywhereIwas；whypayattetiontopacewhenshewassettingsuchaniceone?I’dovertake(追上)herlateronwhenshetired.SoIranbehindher.Thecourseheadednorthforfivemiles，wanderedwestforahillymile，thenturnedsouthagainalongawindingroad.Theracewasgettingharder.Wehadfourmilesleftandalreadyitwasbeginningtoberealwork.Peggyovertookayoungrunner.Sheseemedtoknowhim，fortheyexchangedafewcheerfulwordsasshepassedhim.Theirexchangeworriedme.Youdon’tchatduringaraceunlessyouarefeelinggood，andPeggyplainlywas.Still，Iwascloseenoughtoovertakeherifshetired，soIdidn’tgiveuphopecompletely.Weweregettingnearertoalong，punishinghillnowanditwouldbethebest.Wewereamilefromthefinishline，sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostcertainlydeterminewhocrosseditfirst.AsImovedupthehill，myattentionwanderedforafewminutes.WhenIlookedup，Peggywasmovingaway—firstfiveyards，thenten，thenmore.Finallyitwasclearthattherewasnohopeofcatchingher.Shebeatmesoundly.Thereisanimportantlessoninthatrace.Womenarethoughttobeweaker，slowerandnotnearlyasskilledinsport.YetasPeggyMimnosoclearlyshowed，thesimilaritiesbetweenmenandwomenrunnersaremoreimportantthanthedifferences.Ihaverunwithanumberofwomen，andIcansaythatitisoftenhardwork.72.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheraceinthebeginning?A.ItwouldbehardworkB.ItwouldbeaneasyraceC.ItwouldbeatestofhisstrengthD.Itwouldbeagoodlearningexperience.73.WhatworriedthewriterwhenPeggygreetedtheyoungrunner?A.Peggyovertooktheyoungrunner.B.Peggywasrunningenergetically.C.PeggywaslaughingatthewriterD.Peggypaidnoattetiontothewriter74.Bysaying“along，punishinghill”(paragraph5)，thewriterimpliesthat________.A.PeggywouldfailtoreachthehilltopB.menaremoreskilledatclimbinghillsC.overtakingPeggywouldbeeasyD.climbingthehillwouldbeademandingtask75.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromtherace?A.Womenareasgoodasmeninsport.B.Womenarebetteratclimbinghills.C.Heshouldhavemoretraininginacross-countryrace.D.Heshouldsetaquickerpaceatthebeginningofarace.第II卷第四某些：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题规定你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对，在该行右边横线上画一种勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一种错误），则按状况改错如下：—8—此行多一种词，把多余词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一种词：在缺词处加一种漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加词。此行错一种词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后词。注意：原行没有错不要改。Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureina76.__________hobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.Andeveryyear77.__________moreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown78.__________anddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.Starting79.__________yourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.80.__________Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandletters81.__________fromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromallover82.__________theworld.Soonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously，you83.__________willprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors’Club84.__________whichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.85.__________第二节：面达（满分25分）假设你是李越，你加拿大笔友Steve来信说，她和她某些同窗正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文词典。依照下表提供信息，请你给她写一封回信。英汉/汉英词典新华字典收词/字18，000（英语）20，000（汉语）10，000价格52元11元特点大量例子、用法阐明，适合初学者中华人民共和国最惯用汉语字典参照词汇：推荐recommend(v.)英汉/汉英词典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)新华字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)注意：词数：100左右DearSteve,Yours,LiYue参照答案21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.B31.A32.A33.C34.C35.D36.B37.D38.D39.B40.C41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.C54.A55.C56.D57.D58.A59.C60.B61.A62.B63.B64.C65.A66.D67.C68.B69.C70.D71.A72.B73.B74.D75.A第四某些第一节：76.age---ages77.interested---interesting78.your---their79.last后填a80.第一种are---is81.对的82.for---with83.So---But84.去掉in85.exist---esxists第二节：DearSteve，I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-ChineseChineseDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples，ithasmanynotestellingyouhowtouseaword.XinhuaDictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary，andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo，ECCEDisthemoreexpensive，costing52yuan，andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours