人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit3：3.3学案 (含解析)

PAGEUnit3FascinatingParksSectionⅢ　UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．cyclen．自行车；摩托车；循环　vi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人2．corridorn．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道3．pedaln．(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板　vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板4．fountainn．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池5．routen．路线；路途；途径6．aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前7．themeadj.有特定主题的　n．主题；主题思想8．incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的9．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动　n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；有感染力的10．piraten．海盗；盗版者　vt.盗印；窃用11．adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorevt.热爱；爱慕；喜爱12．wandern．游荡；闲逛；流浪　vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神13．amusementn．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.好笑的，有乐趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的14．enormousadj.巨大的；极大的15．swingvt.&vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向→swung过去式→swung过去分词16．ironn．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗　vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平17．fashionn．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的18．rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.罕有；很少；不常19．steamn．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力　vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽20．superbadj.极佳的；卓越的21．aquariumn．(pl.aquariumsoraquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸22．polaradj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的23．splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的24．displayn．展览；陈列；展览品　vt.显示；陈列25．appetiten．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望26．entertainmentn．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainvt.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐→entertainingadj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的27．columnn．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)28．Swedenn．瑞典(国家名)→Sweden．瑞典人Ⅱ.重点短语1．taketurns轮流2．gostraightahead向前直走3．themepark主题公园；主题乐园4．befamousfor因为……而出名5．rollercoaster过山车6．appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动7．befamiliarwith熟悉8．cometrue实现9．morethan不仅仅10．putonperformances演节目11．allyearround一年到头；终年12．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任13．upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转14．theArcticCircle北极圈15．workas充当Ⅲ.重点句型1．Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingfamoussightsandsounds.一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。2．Whichever_and_whateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！1eq\a\vs4\al(aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前)[典型例句](1)(时间、空间)向前面，在前面I'llrunaheadandwarnthem.我要跑在前头，警告他们。(2)提前；预先；提早Thepartywasplannedweeksahead.聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。(3)占优势；领先Ourteamwasaheadbysixpoints.我们队领先六分。[思维拓展]aheadoftime/schedule提前goahead前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做[即时训练]Theeventwillgo_ahead(进行)asplannedinSheffieldnextsummer.2eq\a\vs4\al(appeal)[典型例句]①vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁Thefilmappealstoyoungpeople.这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力。②vi.上诉Iintendtoappealagainstthissentence.我要对这个判决提起上诉。③n.[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。[思维拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(appealtosb.吸引某人,appealtosb.forsth.为某事呼吁某人,appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事))appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh.(向……)上诉……make/launchanappealtosb.for/todosth.呼吁某人做某事[巧学妙记]Anoldmanwhoappealedagainsthisson'ssentencemadeanappealtothepublicforhelp，whichappealedtomanywarm­heartedpeople.对儿子的判决提出上诉的老人呼吁公众帮帮他们，这吸引了很多热心肠的人。[即时训练]—DidZhouLibosayanythingthatappealedtoyouinMrZhouLiveShow?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.3eq\a\vs4\al(wandervi.&vt.漫游；漫步；漂泊)[典型例句]Hekeepswanderingupanddownthestreet.他在街上不停地闲逛。Amanwasfoundwanderingoverthecountryside.人们发现有个人在乡间漫步。[词语搭配]wanderabout/in/through/around徘徊；闲逛[联想记忆]wondervt.惊奇；诧异；想知道　n.[C]奇迹；奇观Hewaswanderingaroundthepyramid,wonderinghowonearththewonderwasbuilt.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。[即时训练]Thechildwasfoundwandering(wander)thestreetsalone.4eq\a\vs4\al(amusement)[典型例句](1)n.[C]消遣；娱乐(活动)Therearenotmanyamusementsinthiscity.这个城市的娱乐活动不多。(可数名词)(2)n.[U]欢乐；快乐；发笑Ifindamusementincollectingstamps.我以集邮为乐。(不可数名词)Tohergreatamusement，theactor'swigfelloff.使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。[思维拓展]amusevt.使高兴；使开心。和please“取悦于，让……高兴”是近义词。beamusedat/by以……为乐，对……感到好笑amuseoneselfwith以……自娱beamusedtodo做……取乐amusingadj.引起乐趣的；逗人发笑的amusedadj.感到逗乐的；觉得好笑的toone'samusement使某人高兴/发笑的是[即时训练]Theyareamused(amuse)bythe_amusing(amuse)performances.eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(swingn.[C]秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.swung，swung摇摆；摆动)[典型例句]Hewasswinginghisbagbackandforth.他把包前后晃来晃去。Hisarmsswungashewalked.他走路的时候摆着双臂。Theswingofhishairlooksveryfunnywhenheisrunning.他跑起来时，摆动的头发看起来很滑稽。[思维拓展]swingthelead装病偷懒swingby短暂拜访[图解助记]图解swing，rock[即时训练]①Thesoldiersmarchedalong，swinging(swing)theirarms.②Themonkeyswung(swing)frombranchtobranch,andsoondisappeared.6eq\a\vs4\al(rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的)[典型例句]Theseflowersareveryrareinthiscountry.这些花在该国很稀有。Thisisararestamp.这是一枚珍贵的邮票。[思维拓展]rarelyadv.很少；难得放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。Werarelyagreeonwhattodo.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。[即时训练]Sheisrarely(rare)seeninpublicnowadays.7eq\a\vs4\al(entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐，娱乐；款待)[典型例句]Themanentertainedthechildrenwithtricks.那个人用把戏逗乐孩子。Heentertainedfriendstodinner.他设宴款待了朋友。[思维拓展]entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人欢乐entertainsb.tosth.用……招待某人entertainmentn．款待；娱乐entertainingadj.使人愉快的；娱乐的BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight，duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment，makingitanentertainingnight.Bob和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。[即时训练]①Hestilloftenentertains(entertain)hisfamilywithhishumour.②Itseemstoherthateverythingisentertaining(entertain)．③Thelocalentertainments(entertain)arelistedinthenewspaper.考点集训一1．Ifoundthetalkbothinformativeandentertaining(entertain)．2．Theywererarely(rare)seentogetherandcertainlydidnottraveltogether.3．Wekilledafewhoursbywandering(wander)roundtheshops.4．Ifeveryoneputsinabitmoreeffort,thejobwillbefinishedaheadoftime.5．Theideaofstudyingabroadappealedtohim.1eq\a\vs4\al(taketurns轮流)[典型例句]Thedoctorstaketurnsatparticipatinginthemobilemedicalteam.医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。[思维拓展]inone'sturn轮到某人；接着inturn(＝takeitinturns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来byturns轮流；依次taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事taketurns(in)doingsth.轮流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Whenitisinmyturn,Iamtooexcitedtospeak.当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。[即时训练]①Hecookedthemealinhisturnthisweek.②Thetwobrotherstaketurnslooking(look)aftertheirfather.2eq\a\vs4\al(befamousfor＝beknownfor以……而闻名)[典型例句]Hewasfamousforhisnovels.他以他的小说而闻名。Franceisfamousforitswine.法国以葡萄酒闻名。[思维拓展]befamousas(＝beknownas)作为……而闻名befamoustosb.(＝beknowntosb.)为某人所熟知VirginiaisfamousasthebirthplaceofseveralUSApresidents.弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。Thepopstarisfamoustoyoungpeople.这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。[即时训练]Heisfamousforhishumour.3eq\a\vs4\al(befamiliarwith通晓某事物；熟悉某事物)[典型例句]Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?你熟悉这种机器吗？[易混辨析]befamiliarwith，befamiliarto短语意义主语宾语befamiliarwith熟悉；通晓人事物befamiliarto为……熟悉事物人Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofbaseball?你熟悉棒球规则吗？Englishandmathsarethesubjectsthatarefamiliartoyou.数学、英语是你熟悉的科目。[方法点拨]besimilarto意为“跟……相像的/类似的”，注意与befamiliarto的区别。Thiscarisfamiliartome，whichisnotsimilartoyours.这辆车我很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。[即时训练]Heisfamiliarwiththispark.4eq\a\vs4\al(havefun玩得高兴；过得快活)[典型例句]Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfun，andIhatedtocalltheminside.小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。[思维拓展]havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很开心makefunof取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩for/infun开玩笑地befulloffun充满乐趣[即时训练]Theyhadfunplaying(play)withwater.5eq\a\vs4\al(morethan不仅仅；超过；非常)[典型例句]AkiraNagataismorethanascientist.Heisalsoapoet.永田明不仅仅是位科学家，还是位诗人。[误区警示]morethan的用法修饰名词时，表示“不仅仅，不止(＝notonly)”。Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.竹子不仅仅用于建筑。后接数字，表示“超过；多于”。Morethan70percentofourplanetiscoveredbywater.我们的星球表面70%以上被水所覆盖。修饰形容词、副词、动词、分词或句子时，起加强语气的作用，表示“十分”。Theyweremorethangladtohelp.他们非常乐意帮忙。more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……Sheismorelazy(不用lazier)thanunintelligent.与其说她不聪明倒不如说她懒惰。[即时训练]Heismorethanhappytoday.6eq\a\vs4\al(upto多达，高达)[典型例句]Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.他每年能挣多达五万美元。[思维拓展]beuptosth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼beupto＝befitfor胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)upto＝uptill/until直到……It'suptosb.todosth.由某人负责/决定做某事[即时训练]—Whatshallwedotonight?—It'suptoyou—whateveryouwant.7eq\a\vs4\al(upsidedown上下翻转，颠倒)[典型例句]You'reholdingthebookupsidedown.你把书拿颠倒了。Thehousewasturnedupsidedownbytheburglars.那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。You'vehungthatpictureupsidedown!你把那幅画挂颠倒了！IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。[思维拓展]turnsth.upsidedown把……翻得乱七八糟insideout里面朝外Thewindturnedmyumbrellainsideout.大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。[即时训练]Hadearlyexplorerscomefromthesouthernhemisphere,wouldourmapsappearupsidedown?考点集训二1．Iwenttoworkasapainterinmyhometown.2．Thisjobratherappealstome.3．HiswishtovisitChinahasatlastcome(come)true.4．Theareaisfamousforitsverymildwinterclimate.5．It'suptoyoutopaythebillthistime.6．Thereare45studentsinourclass,uptohalfofwhomareboys.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5(　))Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters，othersforshowingfamoussightsandsounds.一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。[句式分析]some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。Atweekends,somepeopleusuallystayathome,whileotherswouldgoout.在周末，有些人会待在家里，也有些人宁愿出去。Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable，whiletoothersitispainful.对一些人来说生活是美好的，而对另一些人来说生活是痛苦的。[易混辨析]one...theother/some...others/some...theothers内涵外延one...theother一个……另一个只有两个some...others一些……另一些至少有三部分，others不指剩余的全部对象some...theothers一些……另一些有两部分，theothers指剩余的全部对象[即时训练]Somepeoplelikeartwhileotherslikemusic.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5(　))Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！[句式分析]这是一个复合句，whicheverandwhateveryoulike是让步状语从句；主句中thatwillappealtoyou是定语从句，先行词是park，that是关系代词。Ittakesthreehours,whicheverrouteyoutake.无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。[即时训练]①Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.②Thesituationisanawkwardone,whicheverwayyoulookatit.③Whateverdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.考点集训三1．Whentheteachercamein，somestudentswerewritingandotherswerereading.2．Whichevertheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.3．Youhaveoursupport,whateveryoudecide.4．Choosewhicheverbrandyouprefer.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itseemedincredible(难以置信的)thatshehadbeenthereaweekalready.2．Cycling(骑自行车)isEurope'ssecondmostpopularsport.3．Wewalkedinsilenceupaflightofstairsanddownalongcorridor(走廊)．4．Icouldn'treachthepedals(脚蹬子)onherbike.5.Tenminuteslaterweweresluicingoffdustatthefountain(喷泉)inthetowncentre.6．Whichisthebestroute(路线)totake?7．Thiswillcreateproblemsinthemonthsahead(前面)．8．Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitatheme(主题)park.9．ThePrimeMinisterappealed(呼吁)toyoungpeopletousetheirvote.10．Inthenineteenthcentury,pirates(海盗)roamedtheseas.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thecyclist(cycle)turnedoffthehighwayontoasideroad.2．Thedistrictboardwillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan.3．Ontheotherhand,theideaappealedtohim.4．SpendingtheholidaysinBritainwasn'taprospectthatIfoundparticularlyappealing(appeal)．5．Inoticedthathiseyeswerewandering(wander)．6．Rarely(rare)hasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.7．Shewasalwayssofunnyandentertaining(entertain)．8．Franceisfamousasawine­producingcountry.9．Iworkasanartist'smodel.10．Youcanmakethatdreamcometrue(truth)．