2014年高考英语语法填空题解题技巧之提示词

2014年广东省高考英语语法填空题解题技巧提示性填空题的解题技巧一、了解本考题1.广东高考语法填空题考试方式：纯空格题和提示性填空题2.语法填空的考点和考查内容是：纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。提示性填空题：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词性转换等。3.特点：纯空格题：“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个。提示性填空题：“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，可能填一至三个词。二、技巧点拨（一）1.(2007·广东)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.2.(2010·广东)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman(present)thewatertotheoldman.技巧1：主句或从句中没有，需填的词应是。和要瞻前顾后。Exercises(一)3.(2012佛山一模)Anyonewhofindsadeadbirdwithabandonitslegs(ask)tosendthebandtoWashingtonwithanotetellingwherethebirdwasfound.4.TheWater-SplashingFestivalisinmid-Aprilandlaststhreetofivedays.Duringthefestival,thedoorofeveryhome(decorate)withmulticoloredpaper-cuts.5.(2012南海区高三摸底考试题)“Yes,”saidthemother,“he(leave)itonthefloorafewweeksago.Ifyoulookcarefully,youcanseehisnameonthepainting.”三、技巧点拨（二）6.(2011·广东)He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.7.(2009·广东)Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirdlbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.技巧小结2：句中已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有或连词时，需填的词应是。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。Exercises(二)8.(2010广州调研)Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand(give)thetaskofgettingtheoppositeshore.9.(2012预备周末测）Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.110.(2011佛山一模)MothersofdisabledathletesfromdifferentAsiancountriesandregionsenteredthestadium,(sing)andcheeredfortheirchildrenastheathleteswalkedintothestadium.四、技巧点拨（三）11.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.12.Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.13.Whileshewasgettingme(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar.14.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman(sit)atthefront.15.So(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,studyhowthequestionsaredesignedandtherelationshipbetweenquestionsandthereadingmaterial.技巧小结3：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与已给出的动词并列时，所给动词要用。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用todo形式，doing形式，还是done形式。示将来和目的。doing表示和。done表示和。后面有bysb.用done,与被修饰词是主谓关系用doing,是动宾关系用done.16.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,(follow)bytheforeignguests.17.Anoldwomaninraggedclothes,whowaslivingoncollectingusedcans,jarsandtins,movedslowlytowardsme,withabagontheback!(walk)nearer,shelookedatmeandthenfixedhereyesonmycan.18.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulpainting(lie)onthefloor.Johnpickeditupandgaveittothedirectorofthemuseum.19.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficial,willbeproduced(raise)people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.20.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,e-mail…butweseem(lose)theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.五、技巧点拨（四）21.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.22.Ina(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…23.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents(interest)inthesubject.技巧小结4：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。2六、技巧点拨（五）24.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.25.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.26.…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith(inform)inthereading…技巧小结5：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，或在形容词性物主代词后和在“冠词（+形容词）后，用名词形式。七、技巧点拨（六）27.AsIlooked(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…28.Theremustbesomething(serious)wrongwithoursociety.29.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…技巧小结6：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。但需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，注意是否需要在词根前加un-,im-等.八、技巧点拨（七）30.…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell—knowntourist(attract)…31.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…Hejumpedeven(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.技巧小结7：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。各地模拟题：32.Theorganization(found)in1863,andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessmancalledHenryDunant.Hehadwitnessedtoomany(die)andwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryearsearlier,inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing.33.Thankstoeveryonewho(join)thediscussionontheblogsofar.34.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeople(go)toTibet.35.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthesun(shine)brightly.36.Itmakespassengersfeel(comfort)whentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.37.Opportunitiesdon’tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout(notice).338.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesadequate(prepare)tomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.The(success)person,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.39.…Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.40.(nature),thesechangesalsoleadtochangesinpaintingstyles.41.(face)withacompletelydifferentsituation,mostchildrenhavetodependontheirparents.Somepeopleliveintheworldforbodywhileothersfordignity.IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,withaPepsican42(hold)inmyhand.Anoldwomaninraggedclotheswaslivingoncollecting43(use)cans,jarsandtins,movingslowlytowardsme,withabagontheback!44(walk)nearershelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyesonmycan.Atthattime,Ihadn'tfinishedmycola,soIgaveherseveralcoinsinstead.Shestaredatmeforafewsecondsand45(hand)backthemoney.QuiteconfusedIasked:"Whynot?Isn'tthatwhatyouwant?""Iamnotabeggar,"shesaid46(serious),wordbyword.Instantly,Ifeltsosorry.Ihadintended47(help)her,completelymisunderstandingher.ThusIhurther.WhatIcoulddoatthatmomentwasonly48(drink)upthecolaandhandedhertheemptiedcan.Thistime,shegavemeasmilewith49(satisfy)andgratitudeinhereyes.Thewomanispoorinmateriallifebutissorespectableasaman.Iamnotonly50(move)butalsohavelearnedagoodlesson.ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI51(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,52hadthewords"InterestingIndia"onitscover.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme53mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried54(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook55away,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn'tdoanything56standandstare.Thenamanapproachedmeandasked57Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoice58(leave),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.Heblewawhistleandthemonkeyimmediatelythrewthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgavehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthat59manmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe60(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin"InterestingIndia".4答案1.broke2.presented谓语，谓语，时态和语态3.isasked4.isdecorated5.left6.waspretending7.pushedand,or,谓语8.weregiven9.gave10.sang11.toplease12.saying13.settled14.sitting15.todo非谓语，todo，主动和进行，被动和完成16.followed17.Walking18.lying19.toraise20.tobelosing21.silent22.dangerous23.interested24.operation25.contributions26.information27.closer28.seriously29.mainly30.attractions31.harder32.wasfounded;deaths33.hasjoined534.havebeengoing35.shining36.comfortable37.beingnoticed38.preparations;unsuccessful39.solved40.Naturally41.Faced42.held43.used44.Walking45.handed46.seriously47.tohelp48.todrink49.satisfaction50.moved51.waswalking52.which53.of54.tocheat55.it56.but57.if/whether58.left59.the60.worst6