2015届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练必修3unit5period2

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅡ　LearningaboutLanguage课时精练（人教版必修3，重庆专用）Ⅰ.短语填空1．Peopleoften________me________withotheractors.人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。2．Icouldseethebuscoming________________________.我能看到远处过来的公交车。3．Meanwhile,drugscontinueto________________theUnitedStates.与此同时，毒品继续流入美国。4．Thebreeze________________hassecretstotellyou.拂晓时，微风为你带来了秘密。5．Ithappenedthattherewasa________________nearby.碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。答案　1.mix；up　2.inthedistance　3.flowinto　4.atdawn　5.telephoneboothⅡ.单项填空1．Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;theB．the;theC．a;aD．the;a答案　C　[考查冠词。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。别忘了你永远不会得到再次留下第一印象的机会。第一空序数词前加a示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重复“第一次印象”，故选C。]2．Wealmostalways________ourconcertswithit,notonlybecauseit'sagreatpieceofmusic,butalsobecauseoftheenergythatwegetbackfromtheaudience.A．analyzeB．handleC．confirmD．conclude答案　D　[考查动词。句意：我们几乎总是用它作我们音乐会的结尾曲，不仅因为它是一段伟大的音乐，而且因为我们从观众中获得的热情。根据后面句子意思推知此处判断音乐会情况的依据。]3．Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．ateaseB．atriskC．atalossD．atadistance答案　C　[考查介词短语。句意：当有一场火发生时，要做什么许多人都会不知所措。根据语境“关于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，ataloss有此意。atease意思为“自由自在”；atrisk意思为“冒险”；atadistance意思为“在远处”。]4．Theboy'sparents,wholethimplayfootballindoors,ratherthantheboy________toblameforthebrokenwindow.A．isB．wasC．areD．were答案　D　[考查主谓语一致性。句意：打碎窗户该责备男孩的父母而不是这个男孩，是他们让他在屋里踢足球。ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词一致。]5．I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwithB．mixedupwithC．putupwithD．teamedupwith答案　C　[考查动词短语。根据句子语境“做了许多的事情”推知“容忍”。putupwith意思为“容忍”符合题意。]6．There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．traditionB．balanceC．concernD．relationship答案　A　[考查名词的辨义。句意：我们办公室有个传统：轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。]7．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．nearB．uponC．withinD．around答案　C　[考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近，故答案C合适。]8．—Thetwinslookverymuchalike.—Yes,Ithinkso,buttheyare________different.A．quiteB．ratherC．fairlyD．very答案　B　[考查副词。句意：——双胞胎看上去非常相同。——对，我这样想，但他们还是有稍微的区别。既然是双胞胎长像差别就是不大的，故排除A、D；C项一般用于对褒义词的修饰；B项对，一般用于对贬义词的修饰，在like,different前常用rather，不用fairly。]9．________greatwasthedestructionthattheeconomytookseveralyearstorecover.A．TooB．SoC．SuchD．Very答案　B　[考查倒装句式的用法。分析句式和依据句意应该是so...that...句式；但so置于句首，句子构成倒装。]10．Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．handB．reachC．spaceD．distance答案　B　[考查名词。句意：不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”，withinone'sreach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iftheweatherisgood,youcansee________________________________________.如果天气好，你可以看到海岸。2．Theviolenceinthestreetswas________controlled________lastweek.直到上周街头的暴行(violence)才被控制住。3．Wecansometimes________business________pleasure.有时候我们能把工作和享乐结合在一起。4．________________________________thattheywillleavetheirhometownforCanada.已证实他们将离开家乡到加拿大去。5．________________________________forustoeatdumplingsontheNewYear'sEve.除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。答案　1.asfarasthecoast　2.not;until　3.mix;with4．Ithasbeenconfirmed　5.ItisatraditionⅣ.完形填空(A)Asachild，Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful，butlacked__1__.WhenIdiscoveredclimbing，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe__2__bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.IfoundthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe__3__totrytoachievemygoals.Bothpersonal__4__andteamworkareimportantwhenyouclimb.Youneedtorelyonthe__5__ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoingdespiteanydifficultyisveryhelpfultoteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingwasbeingthefirstevertoreachthetopofthe5,000footTrollWallinNorway，whichhasthehighestandmostvertical(垂直的)rockfaceinEurope.Astone__6__fromthetopofthemountainwill__7__nothinguntilitlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow.Soitwasvery__8__.Beforeourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas__9__toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions，Idecidedto__10__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwe__11__onledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwidewhenweweretired.__12__，wesucceeded.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“IfIcandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IclimbedupMountEverest－thehighestmountainintheworld.1．A.moneyB．confidenceC．purposesD．chances答案　B　[由上一句“当我是个孩子的时候我很害羞”可知，此句表示“我想成功，但缺乏信心”，故用confidence。]2．A.deniedB．attackedC．recognizedD．tricked答案　C　[我开始得到了朋友们的认可(recognized)。]3．A.placeB．secretC．courageD．time答案　C　[由上文我找到爬山的乐趣得出结论，只要有勇气(courage)努力实现自我目标，一切皆有可能。]4．A.workB．beliefC．affairsD．determination答案　D　[爬山时个人的决心和团队合作非常重要。下文Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoing给出了提示。]5．A.comfortB．supportC．interestD．doubt答案　B　[本句讲团队合作的重要性，即团队的支持(support)。]6．A.setB．rolledC．droppedD．broken答案　C　[从山顶落下(dropped)的一块石头将不会碰到任何东西。]7．A.touchB．stopC．moveD．hurt答案　A　[touch意为“触，碰”，符合句意。此处描述山势陡峭。]8．A.specialB．excitingC．nervousD．adventurous答案　D　[由上文可知，这是一件充满冒险的(adventurous)事情。]9．A.easyB．impossibleC．excitingD．useful答案　B　[在攀爬之前，欧洲专家曾告诫说，征服巨人墙是不可能的(impossible)事情。]10．A.tryB．learnC．returnD．escape答案　A　[尽管欧洲专家告诫，但我还是决定试一试(try)。]11．A.ateB．livedC．restedD．stood答案　C　[累了的时候，我们在不足一英尺宽的岩石架上休息(rested)。]12．A.UndoubtedlyB．EasilyC．TemporarilyD．Thankfully答案　D　[庆幸的是我们成功了。thankfully意为“庆幸的是”，符合语境。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；easily轻易地；temporarily临时地。](B)Friendshipisunconditionalanduncritical，basedonlyonmutualrespectandtheabilitytoenjoyeachother'scompany.Wecouldhavefundoingabsolutelynothingatallbecausethe__13__weprovidedeachotherwithwasenough.Ratherthandiscussingoperas，Lewinsky，ortheweather，weenjoyedjust__14__eachotherwithoutanyoneofustryingtooutsmarttheothers.Still，Irealizethatsomeauthorityfigureshada__15__tobeconcernedaboutwheremyfriendswereheading；Ialsowasconcernedforthem，butIwasn'taboutto__16__them.ManytimesIwouldadvisemyfriendsthatsomeactivitiesmaybe__17__ortothinkthingsthroughbeforedoingsomething，butIwouldneverclaimthemoralhighgroundandcondescend(屈尊)tothem.WhenMarvinwouldhaveatryatjoints，whenAlisawouldtellmesheskippedschoolbecauseofahangover，orwhenMerriamwouldtellmethathernewboyfriendwasinastreetgang，Iexpressedmydiscomfortwiththeir__18__.However，Inever__19__themwiththeactionoftakingmyfriendshipaway.Contrarytothecommercialsontelevision，youcanhave__20__whousedrugs.Infact，probablyeveryonedoeswithoutrealizingit.13．A.giftB．presentC．companyD．friendship答案　C　[这里要表达的意思是：我们在一起的时候即使什么也不做，也会感到开心——因为大家聚在一起就已足够。也就是说，彼此陪伴对方，所以应该选择company，前文也有暗示。]14．A.hangingaroundB．learningfromC．communicatingwithD．joiningin答案　A　[hangaround在这里表示“闲逛”。句意：不去谈论戏剧、莱温斯基或者天气，大家只是享受那份闲来荡去的惬意，谁也不用绞尽脑汁想着怎样一较高下，分清孰优孰劣。learnfrom向……学习；communicatewith与……交流；joinin加入，参加。]15．A.prejudiceB．pointC．suggestionD．situation答案　B　[point在这里表示“观点”。prejudice偏见；suggestion；situation情形。]16．A.ignoreB．upsetC．blameD．leave答案　D　[“我”也很关心他们，但并没有打算要和他们绝交，即离开他们，所以选择leave。]17．A.crazyB．dangerousC．boringD．important答案　B　[这里的activities指的是下文所列举的事情：Marvin想尝试一下大麻的滋味，Alisa因为宿醉而逃课，Merriam的新男友是街上的一个小混混。由此可以看出，这些事情都是很危险的(dangerous)。]18．A.actionsB．lessonsC．wordsD．thoughts答案　A　[由语境可知，该空指的是上文提到的各项不良行为，所以用actions。]19．A.forceB．threatenC．persuadeD．cheat答案　B　[force强迫；persuade说服；cheat欺骗。根据语境可知选threaten威胁。]20．A.friendsB．girlfriendsC．classmatesD．brothers答案　A　[由语境可知文章一直在谈友谊，所以应该选择friends。]Ⅴ.阅读理解Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising，the“doityourself”(DIY)trend(趋势)intheU．S.continuestogrow.“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom，”saysJohnRoss，“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago，andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays，theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2weekcourse(课程)for$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth，hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse，Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoney，sotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“doityourselfer”，youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse，therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople________.A．findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB．havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC．takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD．seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings解析　根据第二段JohnRoss说的话“Weneedfurnitureforourlivingroom，andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.”可得出答案为A。答案　A2．Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto________.A．runaDIYshopB．makeorrepairthingsC．savetimeandmoneyD．improvethequalityoflife解析　根据第二段最后两句可知。答案　B3．WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafulltimejobathome，hemeansJim________.A．makesshoesinhishomeB．doesextraworkatnightC．doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD．keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren解析　由第三段可知。答案　D4．JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeadoityourselferwhen________.A．hiscarrepaircoststoomuchB．thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC．hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD．hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself解析　由第三段中的“修车”事件可知。答案　APAGE