生态城市建设系统中英文资料外文翻译文献

外文文献翻译生态城市建设系统中英文资料外文翻译文献洛阳双空间尺度的生态城市建设【摘要】一个生态城市的建设有两个平台：小平台，即市区或仅仅作为“城市生态系统”之称，与大平台，即在某些城市周边地区或地域范围也被称为“以城市区域生态系统“。一个生态城市的建设必须启动的双重空间标准：城市（市区）的标准，优化城市生态系统，在城市地区（市境）的标准，优化城市区域生态系统。中国的洛阳城市内甚至在世界上具有鲜明的特点和典型的形象。在双空间标准为城市建设生态城市和城市地区，具有重要的意义，城市化进程与洛阳的可持续发展。在城市区域的标准，洛阳的生态城市建设的首要任务是创造良好的城市在其境内生态环境平台。在城市的标准中，洛阳的生态城市建设的基本任务是要提高生态承载力和中心城市的利益。随着18世纪中叶的工业革命，特别是20世纪中期的城市化建设的狂潮，城市生态建设的重要性也日益突出。【关键字】生态城市建设生态系统人与自然和谐发展，是要与兼容的，相融合发展的生态环境，经济和社会发展，显示了生态环境，经济和社会发展的辩证关系。2004年12月，江门市，国家环保总局先后被评为“国家环境保护模范城市”，这是一个良好的城市环境的承认。随着经济和社会不断发展和进步，对环境质量广大市民的要求越来越高。今年，该市提出了国家生态城市的目标，创造新的，无疑是一个积极的公众对这种要求。生态城市不仅是一般意义上说，扩大植树造林，加强环保，但挖掘区域内的潜力，实现人与自然，资源和经济社会可持续发展，合理利用一切可用的和谐共处资源良性循环，这是城市化的发展方向和目标。要以生态城市管理理念，提高城市综合竞争力。江门五邑良好的生态优势，以建设生态城市打下了良好的基础。如何发挥生态优势，发展生态经济，构建出一个与经济社会发展的生态环境“的生态城市，双赢”的人与自然和谐相处的道路，这是一个社会广泛关注。市委，市政府提出的建设一个繁荣的江门，和谐江门市，江门市的环保目标，建立在指定方向的环境优先的发展观，建立生态城市的。建立绿色GDP的概念，建设实力，生态城市。“绿色GDP”是指目前国民核算，增加其环境资源核算，从GDP中扣除环境资源和环境资源，服务收费保护的成本，计算结果称为“绿色GDP”。“绿色GDP”是“硬实力”的城市发展，反映了增长速度，以优化资源消耗和减少思想统一效果，而且提高“绿色GDP”，要着眼于加快经济发展生态农业，生态工业，生态旅游，生态和文化产业，可持续发展的道路。生态农业的发展，着眼于绿色农产品发展（例如，新会区，“湿”荔枝，“四人帮州春”虫草子等为农业结构调整的方向），提高温室效应对农业的农产品的比重。通过对促进农业生产标准化，发展无公害农产品，绿色食品，开始了绿色特色品牌。增加农业科技投入和资金投入的投资，扩大基地规模，农产品商品率和加工率，提高农业竞争力，才能有效提高农民收入。发展生态工业，以资源节约型发展的内容类型和新型工业化道路。坚持速度和结构，质量和效率，对经济结构调整的重点，转变增长方式，提高增长的质量和效率。按照减少，再利用，资源化的原则，在坚持发展与保护的同时，鼓励企业实施节能，节水和新的环保技术，推行清洁生产，循环经济的发展。从工业生产源头和生产过程控制工业污染的高科技，先进适用技术和“绿色技术”改造传统产业。要引导企业收集高科技园区，在关键的引进，以及项目的稀缺，延长产业链，促进产业合理布局，建设城市生态工业体系。发展生态旅游，采矿和旅游资源的整合，以进一步的元素以创建生态旅游品牌。市是“中国优秀旅游城市”，以丰富而独特的旅游资源。城市地区，陈掰莎寺，与公园白水，新的理事会，崖门古战场，鸟的天堂是一个著名的旅游景点，开发和利用的潜力仍然很大。生态文化的发展，创造一个独特的文化和生产力，生态文化和商业，服务业，房地产开发，如有机结合。江门有一个“第一个海外华人，”海外华人特色的声誉，文化是江门市的精神灵魂。要充分利用“，通过展示中华文化的中国（江门市华侨旅游节）的故乡和中国狂欢节的有效载体”活动，海外华人所激发出来的各种文化活动，努力建立一个良好的海外主题中国特色的旅游品牌文化，华人文化塑造和新的形象。绿色建设绿色生态城市竞争力的概念的建立。几年前，市政府提出适当的业务在江门，合适的栖息地，位于适合休闲景观园林城市，坚持和促进城市发展和建设和环境管理，“两个轮子”转，在促进经济增长，同时，下大力气做好生态保护工作，努力创造最适合人类居住，适宜创业，是发展绿色生态城市，促进经济和生态环境发展，让老百姓得到好处。格林是一个充满活力和竞争力的城市的象征。为了保持和进一步加强的活力和竞争力，我们必须发挥我们的城市依山傍水，环境优美的优势，大力挖掘的“山区实施城市生态要素，碧水，蓝天，绿色”工程和“绿化，美化，照明，清洁“工程，全面实施山脉，河流，湖泊，城市治理和生态建设，建设园林城市景观特色，并创建一个点（图），线（道路），面（公园，公共绿地空间）结合部不无绿，到处有树良好的生态环境，风景秀丽的使用，以吸引外国游客，促进房地产和旅游产业的发展，促进经济增长方式转变为绿色经济，不断提高城市的竞争力。（3）建立人为本的观念，人类生态城市建设。一个城市的基础设施，创造了她的忙升级后的城市文化品味和价值观念的出现，营造良好的体制环境，以促进在诸如“城市软实力”将成为她成为一个和谐的社会进一步人文精神的必然选择。这是城市发展的潜力，增强综合实力和外部的上诉“的城市魅力。”为此，我们必须创造一种独特的城市人文精神，以增强凝聚力，从而提高城市的软实力。事实上，江门市，表现出了深厚的传统，鲜明的优势，充满活力的文化传统，所以我们还需要找到一个合适的，通过科学江门精神的实际发展的独特内涵，系统集成，升级，改进，深和系统的支持，富民强市，建设新侨，促进物质文明，精神文明和政治文明建设共同进步。在政府环境中，通过了ISO9001质量#管理#，探索建立现代城市管理的认识，理论，方法和手段，逐步建立法治，标准化和新的城市管理体制和运行机制，信息化的规则人类建设生态城市创造良好的行政环境。在此基础上，逐步改善基础设施，继续扩大双方的水，电，路，信，社会事业和其他城市基础设施和住房等与生活密切相关的投资环境，增强人民群众的切身利益对外国产业和人口的承载能力，确保城市健康发展的城市。总之，我们要以此为指导，以科学发展观，积极建设生态城市，创造良好的生活环境，使文化和经济在调整人与自然和谐相处的发展，形成了“绿色产业“富民强市的可持续发展的生态经济发展模式，建成生态环境优越的发展和生活环境优美的城市江门市良好的条件。文献出处：《ChineseJournalofPopulation,ResourcesandEnvironment》2007年03期外文文献原文：LuoyangDualSpatialCriterionEcologicalCityConstruction【Introduction】:Theconstructionofanecologicalcityhastwofounda-tionalplatforms:thesmallplatform,namelyurbandistrictorsimplycalledas"cityecosystem";andthebigplatform,namelyaroundcitydistrictincertainregionscopeoralsoreferredtoas"city-regionecosystem".Theconstructionofanecologicalcitymustbelaunchedinthedualspatialcriteria:incity(urbandistrict)criterion—optimizingthecityecosystem;incity-region(cityterritory)criterion—optimizingthecity-regionecosystem.Luoy-anghasthebrightcharacteristicandthetypicalimagewithincitiesofChina,andevenintheworld.Theconstructionofanecologicalcityindualspatialcriteria—thecityandthecity-region—hasthevitalsignificancetourbanizationadvancementandsustainabledevelopmentinLuoyang.Incity-regioncriterion,theprimarymissionofLuoyang’secologicalcityconstructionistocreateafineecologicalenvironmentplatforminitscityterritory.Incitycriterion,thebasicdutyofLuoyang’secologiccityconstructionistoenhancetheecologicalcapacityandbenefitofthecentralcity.　　NecessityofconstructinganecologicalcityFollowingtheIndustrialRevolutioninthemiddleofthe18thcentury,especiallytheaccompaniedurbanizationwaveinlatterhalfofthe20thcentury,industrializationandurbanizationforc【Keyword】：ecologicalcity,construction,ecosystheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenmanandnature,istomaketheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentwiththeecologicalenvironmentinthedevelopmentofcompatible,phaseconvergence,showingtheecologicalenvironmentandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthedialecticalrelationship.InDecember2004,JiangmenCity,StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministrationhasbeennamed“NationalEnvironmentalProtectionModelCity”,whichisagoodcityenvironmentrecognition.Withthecontinuouseconomicandsocialdevelopmentandprogress,thegeneralpubliconenvironmentalqualitydemandsincreasinglyhigh.Thisyear,thecityputforwardthecreationofanationalecologicalcity’snewgoalisundoubtedlyapositivepublicresponsetosuchrequests.Eco-cityisnotjustageneralsense,theexpansionofafforestation,enhanceenvironmentalprotection,buttotapallavailableresourceswithintheregion’spotentialtoachieveharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature,rationaluseofresourcesandeconomicandsocialsustainabledevelopment,avirtuouscycleof,whichisthegoalofurbanizationdevelopmentanddirection.Weshouldtaketheecologicalconceptofcitymanagement,andimprovethecity’scomprehensivecompetitiveness.JiangmenWuyigoodecologicaladvantages,inordertobuildanecologicalcityhaslaidagoodfoundation.Howtoplaytheecologicaladvantages,developmentofeco-economy,buildanecologicalcity,outofanecologicalenvironmentwitheconomicandsocialdevelopment“win-win”pathofharmonybetweenmanandnature,thisisacommunity-wideconcern.MunicipalPartyCommitteeandmunicipalgovernmentproposedbuildingaprosperousJiangmen,harmonyJiangmen,Jiangmengreentargets,establishenvironmentalprioritiesofthedevelopmentconceptforthecreationofeco-citiesinthespecifieddirection.(1)establishingthegreenGDPconcept,buildingstrength,eco-city.“GreenGDP”referstothecurrentnationalaccountstoincreasetheirenvironmentalresourcesinaccounting,deductedfromGDP,thecostofenvironmentalresourcesandenvironmentalresources,protectionofservicecharges,thecalculationresultiscalled“GreenGDP”.“GreenGDP”istheurbandevelopmentofthe“hardpower”,reflectingthegrowthratetooptimizeresourceconsumptionandminimizetheeffectivenessoftheunityofideas,buttoimprovethe“greenGDP”,weshouldfocusonacceleratingthedevelopmentofecologicalagriculture,ecologicalindustry,eco-tourism,ecologicalandculturalindustries,thepathofsustainabledevelopment.Thedevelopmentofecologicalagriculture,focusesonthedevelopmentofgreenagriculturalproducts(eg,XinhuiDistrict,“GreenSand”litchiandthe“GangStateSpring”Cordycepschild,etc.)forthedirectionofadjustmentofagriculturalstructure,improvethegreentheproportionofagriculturalproductsinagriculture.Throughthepromotionofstandardizationofagriculturalproductionandtodeveloppollution-freeagriculturalproducts,greenfood,startedthegreenfeaturedbrands.Increaseinvestmentinagriculturalscienceandtechnologyinputsandcapitalinvestmenttoexpandthescopeofmilitarybases,farmcommodityrateandprocessingrate,toenhanceagriculturalcompetitivenessinordertoeffectivelyimprovetheincomeofpeasants.Developmentofeco-industry,takingresource-savingtypeofcontentdevelopmentandnewroadtoindustrialization.Adheretothespeedandstructure,quality,andefficiency,thefocustotheadjustmentofeconomicstructure,changingthemodeofgrowth,improvequalityandefficiencyofgrowth.Accordancewiththereduction,re-use,resource-orientedprinciple,insistenceonthedevelopmentandconservationsimultaneously,encouragingenterprisestoimplementenergy-saving,watersavingandnewenvironmentaltechnologies,promotecleanproduction,thedevelopmentofcirculareconomy.Fromindustrialproductionsourceandproductionprocesscontrolofindustrialpollution,withhigh-tech,advancedapplicabletechnologiesand“greentechnology”totransformtraditionalindustries.Toguideenterprisestogatherhigh-techpark,theintroductionofthekey,thescarcityofprojects,toextendtheindustrialchain,promotingtherationaldistributionofindustry,buildingurbaneco-industrialsystem.Developmentofeco-tourism,miningandintegrationoftourismresourcestofurtherelementstocreateeco-tourismbrand.Cityis“ChinaExcellentTourismCity”,witharichanduniquetourismresources.Urbanareas,ChenBaishaTemple,whitewaterwithapark,thenewCouncil,Yamenancientbattlefields,birdparadiseisafamoustouristattraction,developmentandutilizationofthepotentialremainsgreat.Thedevelopmentofecologicalculture,andcreateauniquecultureandproductivity,theecologicalcultureandcommerce,services,realestatedevelopments,suchastheorganicintegration.Jiangmenhasa“firstoverseasChinese,”thereputationofoverseasChinesecharacteristics,cultureisthesoulofthespiritofJiangmencity.Tomakefulluse“China(Jiangmen)hometownofoverseasChineseTourismFestivalandtheChineseCarnival”activitiesintheeffectivecarrier,throughthedisplayofChineseculture,overseasChinese-inspiredthemeofthevariousculturalactivities,effortstobuildagoodoverseasChinesecharacteristicsandcultureoftravelbrands,shapingofoverseasChinesecultureandanewimage.(2)theestablishmentofthecompetitivenessconceptofgreenbuildinggreenecologicalcity.Someyearsago,themunicipalgovernmentputappropriatebusinesslocatedinJiangmen,suitablehabitat,suitableforleisurelandscapesgardencity,adheretoandpromoteurbandevelopmentandconstructionandenvironmentalmanagement,“twowheels”toturn,inpromotingeconomicgrowththesametime,makegreateffortstodoagoodjobofecologicalprotection,andstrivetocreatethemostsuitableforhumanhabitation,entrepreneurship,thedevelopmentofgreeneco-city,andpromotingeconomicandecologicalandenvironmentaldevelopment,sothatordinarypeoplecanobtainbenefits.Greenisacitysymbolofvitalityandcompetitiveness.Inordertomaintainandfurtherenhancethevitalityandcompetitiveness,wemustplayourcityYishanbangshuitheadvantagesofabeautifulenvironment,vigorouslytaptheurbanecologicalelementsoftheimplementationof“themountains,clearwater,bluesky,green”engineeringand“green,landscaping,lighting,clean“project,fullyoperationalmountains,rivers,lakes,cityandconstructionofecologicalgovernance,buildgardencitylandscapefeatures,andcreateapoint(plot),lines(roads),surface(parks,publicgreenspace)combinedwithnoDepartmentdidnotgreen,andeverywheretherearetreesagoodecologicalenvironment,theuseofbeautifullandscapes,toattractforeignvisitorsandpromotethedevelopmentofrealestateandtourismindustriestopromoteeconomicgrowthmodetransformationtoagreeneconomy,andconstantlyraisingthecity’scompetitiveness.(3)theestablishmentofpeople-orientedconcept,thebuildingofhumanecologicalcity.Acity’sinfrastructuretocreatetheappearanceofherbusyaftertheupgradeurbanculturaltastesandvalues,tocreateafavorableinstitutionalenvironmenttofosterhumanspiritsuchas“Citysoftpower”willbecomeherfurtherintoaharmonioussocietyinevitablechoice.Thisisthedevelopmentofurbanpotential,enhancethecomprehensivestrengthandexternalappeal“urbancharm.”Tothisend,wemustcreateadistinctiveurbanhumanspirit,toboostitscohesion,andthusraisethecity’ssoftpower.Infact,JiangmenCity,hasshownthetraditionaldeep,clear-cutadvantages,vibrantculturalheritage,sowealsoneedtofindasuitableJiangmenuniqueconnotationoftheactualdevelopmentofthespirit,throughscience,systemsintegration,upgrade,improve,itsdeepandsystematicsupportforwealthyandstrongcity,thebuildingofanewoverseasChinesetopromotethematerialcivilization,spiritualcivilizationandpoliticalcivilizationconstructionprogresstogether.Inthegovernmentenvironment,throughtheintroductionofISO9001qualitymanagementsystem,toexploreandestablishamodernurbanmanagementawareness,theories,methodsandmeans,andgraduallyestablishtheruleoflaw,standardizationandinformatizationofthenewurbanmanagementsystemandoperationalmechanismforthebuildingofhumanEco-citytocreateagoodadministrativeenvironment.Onthisbasis,graduallyimprovinginfrastructure,continuetoincreasethepartiestothewater,electricity,roads,letters,socialundertakingsandotherurbaninfrastructureandhousingandsoonwiththevitalinterestsofthepeoplecloselyrelatedtolivingenvironmentforinvestment,strengthenthecitytoforeignindustriesandpopulationcarryingcapacitytoensurethesounddevelopmentofcities.Inshort,weshouldtakethescientificdevelopmentconceptasaguide,andactivelybuildeco-cityandcreateagoodlivingenvironment,sothatculturalandeconomicdevelopmentintunewithmanandnatureliveinharmony,forminga“greenindustry”wealthyandstrongcitysustainabledevelopmentofeco-economicdevelopmentmodeltobebuiltintotheecologicalenvironmentJiangmenexcellentconditionsforthedevelopmentsuperiorlivingenvironmentandbeautifulcity.