最新人教版小升初英语必考
大全小升初常考题型:一、听力1.听句子中的单词,或者直接听单词2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4.听短文,判断正误。二、语音:选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容,完成对话八、阅读理解:1.选出正确的
。2,判断正误。3,回答问题。九、改错十、书面表达:作文第一篇、基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ə:/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/æ//e//i//ɔ//∧//u//ə/3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号1、第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes·并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车·要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/(2)定冠词:thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren’tatschool.(4)在序数词前:John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.(5)用于固定词组中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:Chinaisabigcountry.(2)名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:Thisismybaseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.(5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:ThisisMrLi.(9)固定词组中:atnoonatnightbybus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的) 复数 we(我们) us our(我们的) 第二人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的) 复数 you(你们) you your(你们的) 第三人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)五数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586→fivehundredandeighty-six,803→eighthundredandthree(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion 1,001→onethousandandone 18,423→eighteenthousand,fourhundredandtwenty-three 6,260,309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine 750,000,000,000→sevenhundredandfiftybillion二、序数词(1)一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不规则变化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。六、介词:常用介词:in,on,at,behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2.on1)表示具体日期。注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:at(on)theweekend在周末---特指at(on)weekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间(2)在圣诞节,应说atChristmas而不说onChristmas2)在(刚……)的时候。Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3.in1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。in(during)1988(December,the20thcentury)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词:动词的四种时态:(1)一般现在时: 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies(2)一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked,learned,cleaned,visited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived,danced,used③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt(3)一般将来时:基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(4)现在进行时:am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:① 一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting2、第三部分:句法1.陈述句(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.2.疑问句一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。3.Therebe句型Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: Howmany+ 名词复数+arethere+介词短语? Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s+介词短语?第三部分:情景交际第四部分:阅读训练第五部分:书面表达小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级
单词黑体字(73个单词)pen pencil pencil-case book bagruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink browncat dog monkey panda rabbit ducksquirrel mouse elephant pig bird bearcake bread hotdog hamburgerchicken FrenchfriesCoke juice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kiteballoon car plane 三年级下册单词黑体字(72个单词、词组)boy girl teacher student this my friend nice goodmorning Goodafternoon meet goodbye too I’m=Iamfather dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother let’s=letus really great and howeleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen twenty howmany can lookat peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeepdesk chair walkman lampyour zoosmall big long short tall giraffe deer四年级上册单词黑体字(66个单词、词组)window board light picture doorfloor classroom computer wall fan teacher’sdeskChinesebook Englishbook mathbook schoolbagstory-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-oneforty forty-one fifty longhair shorthair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computergame painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseballplayer 四会单词(36个)bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-caseteacher student boy girl friendhome room school classroom window desk door chair bedrice beef bread milk egg waterchicken fishsister brother father motherdriver doctor farmer nurse四年级下册单词黑体词(50个单词、词组)playground garden teacher’sdesk canteenartroom computerroom washroom musicroomgym TVroomlunch Englishclass musicclass breakfast dinnerP.E.class getup gotoschool gohome gotobedsweater jeans pants socks shoes shortshot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals bootssheep hen lamb goat cow tomatocucumber potato onion carrot四会单词(88个)computer board fan light this is my thatyour teacher’sdesk picture wall floor yes itone two three four five six seven eightnine ten what time it’s o’clock mathChinese English P.E. music for classjacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt redblue yellow green white no not colourwarm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes let’s play football snowy sunnyhowmuch big small long short applebanana pear orange watermelon are theyhorse aren’t cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twentyhowmany there五年级上册单词黑体字(16个单词、词组)principal universitystudent cabbage pork muttonemptythetrash putawaytheclothes air-conditionerover infrontof sky cloud mountainvillage city 四会单词、词组(93个)young funny tall strong kind oldshort thin who’s=whois what’s=whatislike he’s=heis strict smart active quietshe’s=sheis very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Fridayday have on Saturday Sunday dohomeworkwatchTV readbooks Whatabout…? tooeggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they’re=theyare fruit don’t=donot grape cookthemeals watertheflowerssweepthefloor cleanthebedroom makethebed setthetable washtheclothes dothedishescan’t=cannot useacomputer curtain trashbin closet mirror endtable bedroom kitchen bathroom livingroom in on under near behind clothes river flower grass lake forest path parkpicture house bridge tree road building clean五年级下册单词黑体字(18个)January February March April May JuneJuly August September October NovemberDecember first second third fourth fifthEighth ninth twelfth twentieth四会单词、词组(83个)domorningexercises eatbreakfast haveEnglishclassplaysports eatdinner when evening getup atusually noon climbmountains goshoppingplaythepiano visitgrandparents gohiking weekendoften sometimes spring summer fall winterseason which best swim flykites skatemakeasnowman planttrees why because sleepJan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her datedrawpictures cookdinner readabookanswerthephone listentomusic cleantheroomwritealetter writeane-mail mom grandpa studyfly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink watertakepictures watchinsects pickupleavesdoanexperiment catchbutterflies honeycountinsects collectleaves writeareportplaychess haveapicnic六年级上册单词黑体字(16个)plane ship subway sciencemuseum northsouth east west tonight tomorrowtakeatrip readamagazine gotothecinema magazine dictionary vapor 四会单词、词组(71个)by foot bike bus train how gotoschooltraffic&n