中考英语延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

中考英语延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换     动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。     一.延续性动词示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。     表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。     例:He has lived here for 6 years.  You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.  How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束 不能与时间段连用。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 如果要与时间段连用，就把它转为延续性动词使用。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago.     但否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,  begin/start --- be on,  die --- be dead,  finish --- be over,  join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,  open---be open, close--- be closed  fall ill ---  be ill,  get up---be up,  catch a cold --- have a cold,  come here --- be here, go there --- be there,  become --- be,  come back --- be back,  fall asleep --- be asleep,  get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),  leave --- be away,  go (get) out →be out，  put on→ wear  get married ---- be married 等。  例:The old man died 4 years ago.  ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.    He joined the Party 2 years ago.  -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.  I bought the book 5 days ago.  ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习： 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left    B. had left  C. has been away    D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.  A. joined    B. have joined  C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.  A . has been open  B. has opened  C. was open  D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.  A. have made  B. have been  C. made    D. have become 5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.    A. be away  B. leave  C. be left 6.The meeting  _______ for a week now.  A. has finished  B. has ended  C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.  A. has been in  B. has come to  C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .  A. has been  B. has become  C. was    D. became 9. I ______ home for a week.    A. have returned  B. have been back  C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ?  A. died    B. has, died  C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept    B. was sleeping  C. has sleep  D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week.  A. bought    B. has bought  C. has had  13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.  A. did fall  B. have, fell  C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.  A. has left  B. has moved away  C. has been away from 15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.  A. borrow  B. keep  C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.  A. has stopped  B. stopped  C. has been 18.He ________ foe 2 hours.  A. got up  B.  has got up    C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is      B. catches  C. has caught    D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book?    ------ Two weeks. A. borrow    B. lend  C. get    D. keep 文档已经阅读完毕，请返回上一页！