2011年专业英语四级作文十大热点话题预测

2011年专业英语四级作文十大热点话题预测 一、低碳与环保 论述。例如，城市化的利与弊。大学扩招的利与弊等。 构思点拨:低碳生活，本文旨在倡导一种低碳环保的生活方式。 高分范文 因此本文内容和结构可如下:第一段:描述图画;第二段:列 Just as what is shown in the picture, a girl is asking 举现象，分析影响;第三段:建议，展望未来。思维拓展:a question online. Answers from different netizens differ 环保话题，例如节约能源、拼车、交通问题等图片都可以与低so greatly that the girl is very confused about whom she 碳生活的理念相联系，从低碳的角度入手展开写作。 should follow?. It is obvious that it is becoming a As is vividly depicted by the drawing above, a boy is fashion for people to ask questions online when sleeping soundly? and comfortably in the sofa, with the confronting a dilemma。 television on, when his mother comes and turns off the The implication implicit in the drawing can be television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned elaborated as follows. On the one hand, the Internet has off the television again?。 provided us with great convenience. For example, we can This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our get knowledge about nearly all aspects on the Internet daily life. Many people are used to doing? everything with only several keyboard commands and a few clicks of with the television on, not actually watching it at all. the mouse through search engines such as Baidu and so on. Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and On the other hand, with an explosive amount of information energy, and result in the emission of carbon. This on the Internet?, it can be difficult to tell good deviates from the popular concept of “low carbon life” information from bad?. For example, teenagers and — to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon adolescents may mistake the bad information online as dioxide, to protect our environment and realize good, the result of which can be rather devastating. Some sustainable development. According to statistics, if we dirty information on the net may exert negative impacts can decrease the time for having the television on by one on people。 hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission In conclusion, on the one hand, it is important for by 4. 71 kilogram each month。 us to take full advantage of Internet to enhance our To serve as responsible stewards of the planet?, we efficiency and save our time. On the other hand, effective must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the steps should be taken to educate people to avoid and elude public from every detail in our daily life. We must change inappropriate and even wrong data online so as not to be the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental misguided. Only in this way can the net better serve for health for short-term rapid economic development, and our life, study and work?。 shift to developing green economy, circular economy and 三、醉酒驾车与安全意识、社会责任 思路点拨: low carbon economy. All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and 图画有点夸张，但是它却反映了一个触目惊心的安全问题: health of the nature。 醉酒驾车。写作时可以按照以下的脉络展开论述:第一段:描 名师点评;? is sleeping soundly:熟睡，也可以达为 A 述图画;第二段:分两个分论点进行论述:提高安全意识、提 boy is fast asleep。“? A boy is sleeping soundly and 高社会责任感;第三段:建议措施、强调后果。思维拓展:实 comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his 际上，本文的内容和行文思路，不仅仅适用于醉酒驾车，还适 mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming 用于所有关于安全事故和社会责任的图片话题。例如，火灾、 the boy for not having turned off the television again。漏油事故、施工事故、违反交规等等一系列与安全或社会责任 “with the television on”，with引导的伴随结构，即A boy 感相关的话题，都可以参考此文。 is sleeping, while the television is on.也可以写成伴随 高分范文 状语A boy is sleeping, forgetting to turn off the What a scary and sensational scene it is! In the television。? are used to doing:习惯于做某事，使用短语drawing, the driver, as drunken as a fiddler?, is driving 表达，地道准确。 fast on the road, with a large bottle of beer on the top 二、网络的利与弊 of his car. What is conveyed by the picture has both 思路点拨:一个现实:网络文化有利也有弊。因此本文可以这realistic and alarming implications for each member of the 样设计:第一段:描述图画;第二段:网络的利+举例，网络的country。 弊+举例;第三段:提出建议措施——取其精华，去其糟粕。思 The profound meaning of the vivid drawing can be 路拓展:所有利弊型的文章，均可按照本范文提供的思路进行elaborated in terms of both awareness of security and social responsibility. For one thing, consciousness of to be humble and trivial, such as being a secretary or an safety should be one of our top priorities. Life is one-way assistant, because they have great ambitions and they only journey: you cannot experience it twice. So life is to be want to ride on the peak of success. What is amazing is respected and awed?. It is cruel to and inhumane to spell that they are not conscious that ambition is to be achieved the end of any life, with a careless driving under the step by step?. On the other hand, wanting to gain more influence (DUI)?. For another, to act as a responsible but pay less, both the jobless and graduating students member of the society, each of us should bear social aspire to seek a job that is well-paid, relaxed and responsibility. We do not live only for ourselves but also comfortable. This kind of “no work, all play” attitude for those whom we love and who love us. It is irresponsible toward life can be destructive to both personal and social to claim either lives of drivers or lives of other victims development. We should not look down upon service are not important, leaving the families and relatives into industry, the third industry, because it does provide us deep grief and, may be, great living burden?。 with many employment opportunities and positions?。 In short, it is imperative that legislative measures Therefore, it is high time that we took effective should be taken by the authority to punish drunk drivers measures to improve the current situation. For one thing, severely such as suspending their driving licenses or even an education campaign should be launched to popularize the putting them into jail. Besides, the mass media, such as idea that “the longest journey starts with a single TV, radio and website, should work together to enhance step” and to cultivate a down-to-earth attitude toward awareness of security and sense of responsibility to life. For another, the tendency of being lazy must be reduce the rate of car accident。 eradicated from the mind of the young. Only in this way 名师点评:? as drunken as a fiddler:醉得像一个游can people realize their value of life better and can 荡者。实际上是一个比喻，相当于汉语中的烂醉如泥。? Life unemployment rate be reduced and thus can social harmony is one-be achieved?。 way journey: you cannot experience it twice:非 ? be conscious that:意识到，that后边必须接完常富有哲理性，语言优美、地道。respected and awed:敬重和 敬畏，语言简洁、有力、到位。? DUI:醉酒驾车，也可以写成:整的主谓宾结构。这个表达等同于be aware that，可以进行 drunk driving。? leaving„:动词的ing形式作伴随状语。同意替换。此外:be conscious of和be aware of在意思上 也等同于这两者，表示意识到。但是:be conscious of和be 句型经典。 aware of后边要接单词或者短语，一般不能加句子。? the 四、大学生就业:放低姿态、平常心做人思路点拨: 一位正 在找工作的年轻女孩，毫不犹豫地拒绝了一份服务岗位的工作，third industry:第三产业，是service industry(服务业)的 不屑一顾地说:“伺候人的工作我不干”。很多年轻人找工作同位语。 巧妙地使用同位语，可以把单调的句子变得错落有 时，眼光过高，不切实际，没有用平常心对待就业问题。实际致、抑扬顿挫。it does provide us with: does在句中表强 上，可以先就业后择业。所以这篇图画作文可以这样创作:第调，翻译成“确实”。? Only in this way can„ realize„ 一段:描述图画;第二段:两个角度分析这种现象的原因:志and can„ be„ and thus can„ be„:排比句，短促有力，存高远，不愿意从底层做起;好逸恶劳;第三段:建议措施:气势强大，使得对未来的展望显得信心十足～这个句型:Only in 教育年轻人要脚踏实地;根除好逸恶劳的思想。思维拓展:关this way can we live in a harmonious society， 于平常心态做人、脚踏实地的话题还可以有很多，例如城市选五、节约资源 择问题、院校报考问题、专业选择问题、股市问题，均可以从思路点拨:本图描述的场景是一副令人喜闻乐见的图画，图画 这个角度出发，进行展开论述。 中，一只可爱的小猪造型的储蓄罐，正在接住自来水里滴下来 高分范文 的水滴，像存钱一样，存储水滴。实际上，它储存的不是水， As is vividly depicted by the drawing above, the 它储存的是幸福。我们可以看出，人们有了节水意识。但是， job-hunting girl refuses a service post without any 从正在滴水的水龙头看，还是有人忽略了节约用水这一问题。 hesitation, complaining that she will never take a job of 因此，本文可以这样写作:第一段:描述图画;第二段分析有 serving others?. At the same time she is wondering why 些人浪费水的心理，并阐述水资源的宝贵;第三段:建议措施。 finding a promising job is so difficult in modern 思维拓展:实际上，积极正面的图片写作，和揭示负面现象的 society?。 文章没有什么本质上的区别，只要我们笔锋一转，就能把它继 This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our 续按照原来的套路写。本文也可以从低碳、环保的角度出发进 daily life?, especially on campus. On the one hand, many 行写作。 job-seekers are reluctant to take jobs that they consider 高分范文 Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and pessimistic about the dark shade all day long, he can by renewable resource. Actually, water resource is very no means have a comfortable and happy life. Examples like limited and precious. It is fortunate that now the public this are numerous, but I think the following one will be convincing enough. If there is half a cup of water, the is starting to pay attention?. Just as is depicted in the pessimist may cry over it because they have only a half, picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from while? the optimist may cheer for it because they still the water tap。 have a half. Obviously, they will have different However, water shortage is still a serious problem perceptions and feelings? toward the same life。 threatening the existence and survival of the whole human There is no denying that, most optimists have a high being, and yet the phenomenon of wasting water can still happiness index, which can hardly be experienced by pessimists. Therefore, we must read our life with a easily be found anywhere in our daily life?. For example, positive attitude. What’s more, the optimistic attitude water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste can infect others strongly, meaning that we will find that water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to all the friends around us are optimistic if we observe them do with others. In fact, so precious is water that we in the same perspective. As a result, an atmosphere of cannot afford to waste it?. Water resource is optimism and happiness could be naturally set up. indispensable? not only in our daily life but also in Therefore, let’s keep the famous line of Shelley, the the industry and agriculture. And water is the wealth of well-known poet, in mind for ever, that is, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?”? the whole mankind, and it is hard to imagine what the world would be like? when there is no more water。 名师点评:? where there is shadow, there is sunshine: Even though an increasing number of people have become 这句话正是仿写了我们非常熟悉的谚语“Where there is a will, there is a way”:有志者，事竟成。 aware of? this emergency, further measures still need ? perceptions and feelings:近义词叠加。这两个词to be taken. On the macro level, the whole world should make a joint effort to fight against waste of water. On 合译为:感受。 the micro level, publicizing activities, such as ? Therefore, let’s keep the famous line of shelley, broadcasting wonderful ways on how to save water on TV and the well-known poet, in mind for ever, that is, “If winter other media, should be conducted. To store water means to comes, can spring be far behind?” store happiness and only by saving water can we save a 全文的点睛之笔，堪称经典。首先:keep sth. in mind better life for our offspring。 这个词组用得很地道。 六、面对人生与社会:乐观与豁达 其次:引用了雪莱的诗歌，表现出了深厚的文化底蕴。第 思路点拨:它乐观、豁达地认为，有阴影，那么就说明有阳光。三:the famous line=“If winter comes, can spring be far 向我们传达了一种健康的人生哲学:乐观生活、达观处世。这behind?”即后者为前者的同位语。 是一篇人生哲理类文章，所以文章安排可以相对自由一些:第 同位语的介入，使句子结构错落有致，层次分明，朗朗上 一段:描述图画;第二段:利用正反举例论证悲观与乐观的差口。 第四:著名诗句“If winter comes, can spring be far 距+总结句;第三段:倡导一种乐观生活、达观处世的人生态度behind?”淋漓尽致地诠释了乐观的生活态度。 和人生哲学。本文也可以从世界观、人生观的角度入手。相反，七、商业构思点拨:商业贿赂。深层次来讲，就是道德问题、 如果是一幅表明悲观厌世的图片，我们也可以采取同样的手法责任问题。本文的内容和结构安排如下:第一段:描述图画; 进行处理。 第二段:从两个角度分析影响+分析动机;第三段:建议措施。 高分范文 思维拓展此类文章可以展开的角度有:金钱观，商业道德建设、 As is apparently revealed in the cartoon above, the 职业道德建设，公平竞争。相似的图片比比皆是。 sheep lives happily in an optimistic state of mind, 高分范文 ignoring the threat of a dark shade, because he believes There is no doubt that this cartoon vividly depicts that where there is shadow, there is sunshine?. What is a negative but rampant scenario in modern society: conveyed in the picture is both positive and illuminating。 commercial bribery. Frightened by the sharp punishment As far as the purpose of the drawer is concerned, I sword, the man, carrying a large pile of money used as think he intends to remind us of the importance of bribery?, is trying his best to escape. What is conveyed optimism. If the sheep in the cartoon feels anxious and by the drawing is both realistic and thought-provoking。 The implication of the given picture can be elaborated increased the burden of environment and caused carbon in terms of the decline of work-moral values and the view emission, which has diverted from the concept of living on money. For one thing, commercial bribery has a very a low carbon life。 damaging and destructive? effect on the whole society. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to Firstly, moral deficiencies as well as the humanity alleviate the traffic jam. Firstly, taxes levied on the weakness revealed in the action of bribery? may stain sales of private cars? should be raised so as to and pollute the atmosphere of professional ethics and restrict private car ownership rate. Secondly, public cause others to copy. Secondly, fair competition may be transportation such as buses and subways, which are threatened because bribery puts honest businessmen at a low-carbon transportation means, should be encouraged and disadvantaged position. For another, the bad behavior of promoted so that we can have a smooth transportation。 commercial bribery is largely driven by “profit”，名师点评: it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street: more of A than B的结构，通过字面可以理解成:更showing that those people who are involved in bribery do not have a right view on money. It is true that money is 多的是A而不是B。翻译的时候，往往翻译成:与其说是B，不 indispensable?, but, there is no denying that money 如说是A。反过来，表达“与其„„不如„„” should be obtained and spent in a reasonable, wise and 九、科技与生活 legitimate way。 思路点拨:表面上看，它反映的是城市与城市之间距离被“缩 To eliminate the immoral behavior of bribery 短”的问题，但是更深层次来讲，是科技带来了这一切，所以 thoroughly?, drastic actions should be taken and severe 这幅图可以有两个切入点:城际交通、科技改变生活。本文作 者选取了第二个角度为主要论述视角。第一段:图画描述;第punishment measures should be adopted. Besides, a positive mental guidance on the right attitude to money 二段:两个角度论述科学技术是第一生产力;第三段:提出建 should be popularized among the public. Only in this way 议、展望未来。思维拓展 科技的话题，实际上是映射热点问 can we have a fair and sound social environment。 题:上海世博。世博的主题“城市让生活更美好”，其中一个 主题的图片有很多， 八、城市交通 侧面就是城市与科技。 可以反映“科技” 思路点拨:城市交通的压力问题。同时，汽车过多就意味着尾如现代通讯、网络等。 气排放过多，所以这幅图同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。第一 高分范文 段:描述图画;第二段:分析交通堵塞给人和环境带来的影响; As is vividly depicted by the picture above, a 第三段:建议措施。思维拓展建议措施部分，还可以从如下角traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway 度提出:呼吁政府:投资完善基础设施、继续坚持限行的。from Guangzhou to Wuhan. In the year of 2009, 倡导低碳出行:步行、骑自行车。倡导理智选择城市:人全部Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation, 拥挤在大城市带来的负面影响。 reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours, 高分范文 bringing much convenience to the transportation between How horrible the traffic is! The picture depicts a the two cities?. No wonder the caption in the picture says scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact, “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway, cities far away the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking is just like a place nearby”。 lot than a crowded street?. Anxious passengers cannot Science and technology are the primary productive take buses because there are few buses. Instead, the forces? and have been playing a key role in the national street is filled with too many private cars。 economy development. On the one hand, progress in science Exaggerated as it is, the phenomenon is not uncommon and technology has promoted economic and social progress nowadays. With the number of private cars increasing?, greatly. Take the high-speed railway as an example. traffic jams in metropolitans are bound to happen. Heavy Firstly, the railway becomes a new engine? of booming transportation pressure in large cities may bring much of regional economic. Secondly, the railway helps to inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the attract a lot of tourists, so that tourism in these cities environment. On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, flourishes. Last but not the least, the load of the short distance in the past now seems to become terribly existing transportation network can be released to a great long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait. Therefore, extent. On the other hand, with the development of science a lot of precious time has been wasted on the road. On the and technology, such as the operation of high-speed other hand, exhausted gas emitted by cars? has transportation, video phone, webcam meeting, the world has become smaller and smaller。 about what is going on in and around China. And By 2010, It has long been a tradition for Chinese government there are 72 Confucius Institutes in 26 European countries to attach great importance to the advances? in science established to spread Chinese language and culture?。 and technology. Science and technology has successfully Toward this kind of “China craze”， we should hold shaped an entirely new image of China on global stage via a right attitude. On the one hand, we should take pride the two grand world events, 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 in the “China craze” by foreigners, which originates Shanghai World Expo. It is strongly advised that young from the increasing prestige of China. On the other hand, people should devote themselves into the study of science it is the responsibility of each Chinese citizen to and technology for “better city, better life”。 popularize and promote excellent traditional Chinese 名师点评:? Science and technology are the primary culture and guard a favorable image of our motherland。 productive forces:科学技术是第一生产力。 ? a new engine:一个新的引擎，这是一个形象的比喻，把科技对经济发 展的动力表达得非常具体、形象。本文中 “发展”，多次出现， 作者采用了多样化的词汇: “development(n。)”，“progress (n。)”，“flourish(v。)”，“boom(v. /n. )”，“advance”。 这类词汇还有: “prosperous(adj。)”，“improve(v。)” 等。 十、弘扬民族文化思路点拨: 图片中共有三个内容:陶瓷花 瓶、功夫熊猫、麻将牌。这三种形象都是典型的中国元素。正 如图片的名称“欧洲的‘中国热’”所说，一种学习中国传统 文化和汉语语言的热潮正在欧洲悄然兴起。毫无疑问，本图的 主题是:弘扬中国文化，以及中国国际形象、国际地位的上升。 全文行思路可如下:第一段:分别描述图画中体现出的中国元 素;第二段:分析外国人对中华文化的兴趣提升的原因+举例; 第三段:对待民族文化的正确态度。思维拓展:保护文物、文 明遗产、名胜古迹的图片也可以从捍卫和弘扬民族文化的角度 入手加以分析论证。 高分范文 In the picture, we can see that there are some vases made of china, which are typical products in China since ancient time. An image of a panda playing Kung Fu? is carved on the surface of the vases, in which both Panda and Kung Fu are the symbols of Chinese elements. Besides, the Chinese mahjong which is growing out of a vase is also a typical Chinese element。 It is obvious that the main purpose of the picture is to reflect the phenomenon of “China fever”， referring to a foreign passion and enthusiasm? on Chinese elements, especially culture. There are reasons accounting for the growing interest in Chinese elements. For one thing, for the past decades, China has made conspicuous progress in all fields such as economy, science and technology, and comprehensive strength of China has been enhanced greatly. For another, due to the progress, China presents a new image to the world and is becoming increasingly attractive and appealing? to the whole world. Nearly every day news stories are reported and broadcasted?