大学英语四级翻译练习题和答案

大学英语四级翻译练习题和 大学英语四级翻译练习题 Test One 1. ________________________ (谨代全体员工)，I would like to thank everyone for the amazing response and feedback on our company. 2. His suggestion in the conference is ________________________________ (应该立即执行计划). 3. You really do me a great favor, ______________________________ (对此我得感谢你). 4. As you know, I would rather die _______________________________ (不愿与你失去联络). 5. Please don’t promise anything to me, __________________________ (除非你已下定决心). 6. Had I had enough money then, I __________________________ (会毫不犹豫地买下那枚戒指). 7. It is not good to drink the day-old tea, ____________________________ (不管是否加热)。 8. The opening ceremony_____________________________ (因糟糕的天气而取消), we decided to have a drink nearby. 9. Adam is __________________________ (值得看的电影) if you are in the mood for a touching story. 10. By the time I reach the top of the mountain, I ___________________________ (已上气不接下气). 11. She avoided her friends after getting the disease, __________________________(唯恐自己发脾气). 12. Our clients are eager to know ____________________________(你赞同还是反对这项计划). 13. ________________________________ (直到第二年他才适应) himself to the college life. 14. Many countries in the world _______________________________(正面临水资源短缺). 15. It is high time _________________________________ (发表这篇文章). 16. Mother Teresa has devoted ____________________________ (全身心投入到照顾穷人当中). 17. He gets plenty of rest every day, ________________________________ (以增加体重). 18. I always have a smile on my face, ________________________ (这带给我许多好处). 19. My wife suggested I __________________________________ (签约前应三思). 20. So far, ______________________________ (没有人获得如此多的表扬) than her in my class. 21. Look, a police car is coming. There _______________________ (前面肯定是出交通事故了). 22. _________________________________ (你与他争吵的愈多)， the less notice he takes. 23. After a three-game losing streak, the players _____________________ (把失利归因于他们的教练). 24. Education should be equal, ____________________________ (无论学生的肤色是什么). 25. The important of privacy _________________________________ (怎么强调也不为过). 26. The next question we have to decide is _____________________________(我们何时呈交报告). 27. ____________________________ (新政策刚刚实施) than the unemployment rate began to drop. 28. If I were a teacher, I ___________________________________(严格要求学生). 29. The size of the newly built square is __________________________________(是旧的四倍). 30. I ____________________(被这些话语深深感动) that I kept them in my mind for the rest of my life. 31. At last the board reached an agreement that _____________________(只有这样我们才能完成任务). 32. ______________________________(意想不到的是) he had managed to run a company successfully. 33. __________________________________ (他在事故中幸免于难) is really a miracle. 34. In the first place, __________________________________ (晚会有助于筹款) for cancer research. 35. In my opinion, surfing the net __________________________________(既浪费事件也有害与身体). 36. Your gains from the stock market this month are nothing _________________________(与我相比). 37. Never in all my life _____________________________________(失去信心). 38. On average, visitors spend only __________________(一半的钱) in a day in Liverpool as in London. 58 39. No company is willing to hire him, because ____________________________(他曾被控谋杀). 40. _______________________________(飞机什么时候起飞) hasn’t been announced to the public yet. 41. The room is in a terrible mess, it ______________________(肯定没有打扫过). 42. Contrast may make something appear ______________________(比单独看的时候更漂亮). 43. If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to ______________________(诉诸武力). 44. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, ______________________(观众坐在地上). 45. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday ________________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 46. The value of houses in many big cities ______________________(翻了一番还多) since 2004. 47. If you don’t like to swim, you __________________________________(不妨呆待在家里). 48. In general, __________________________________(学生用于租房的费用) should be held to one-fifth of the total available for living expenses. 49. I _____________________________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon. 50. Ten days ago the young man __________________________________(告诉老板说他打算辞职). 51. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had______________________________ ____________(很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English. 52. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary_______________________________(就不会被大雨淋了). 53. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _______________(更有可能增加体重). 54. ______________________________(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 55. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is __________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关). 56. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________________ _______________(他们至今还没有答案). 57. __________________________________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 58. You’d better take a sweater with you __________________________________(以防天气变冷). 59. Through the project, many people have received training and __________________ (决定自己创业). 60. The anti-virus agent was not known ______________________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 61. ______________________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 62. In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________________________(我比以前更容易累了). 63. I am going to pursue this course, ___________________________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲). 64. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ______________________ ______ (它更加方便和省时). 65. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __________________________________(是 用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 66. The finding of this study failed to ____________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 67. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________(我们可以合作的领域). 68. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ______________________________________(决定退出比赛). 69. To make donations or for more information, please ____________________________________(按以 下地址和我们联系). 70. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _____________________________(如果你方便的话). 71. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _________________________________ (适应不同文化中的生活). 72. Since my childhood I have found that _____________________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 73. The victim _____________________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 59 74. Some psychologists claim that people ______________________(出门在外可能会感到孤独). 75. ______________________(女孩子在艰苦环境中所受的教育) was what her parents wished for. 76. __________________________________(在一次科学竞赛中被评为最佳), the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. 77. As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed that _____________________________ (采取一切措施进行防卫). 78. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ______________________(其中一半是留学生). 79. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles 385 yards, _______________________________(差不多是马拉 松到雅典(Athens)的距离). 80. ______________________________(他不仅向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job. 81. Most American mothers were more likely ______________________(把孩子的成功归因于天赋). 82. ______________________(不顾顾客愿意与否), bankers are determined to fully implement the new system. 83. Since his health is getting worse, it is time that ______________________(他戒掉吸烟的恶习). 84. They got the same result __________________________________(不管他们用什么办法进行实验). 85. We have been told that under no circumstances _________________________________(都不能使用 办公室的电话办私事). 86. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____________________________________(而是他缺乏这方面的才能). 87. It is essential that ____________________________________________(这些申请表尽早寄回). 88. The patient would die of the acute infection, ____________________________(除非病情得到控制). 89. ________________________(所有的任务都已提前完成), they decided to go on holiday for a week. 90. Frankly speaking, I’d rather ________________________(你目前不要轻举妄动). 91. I read Patrick Leigh Fermor’s classic and felt ___________________________ (追随他足迹的愿望). 92. Scarcely ________________(他看见报纸上的广告) when he booked a package tour to the East Asia. 93. Some people love taking part in sports games, because they ____________________________(觉得 与人竞争很刺激). 94. Little Tom was unable _______________________________(坐超过几分钟不动). Test Two 1. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems_____________ ______________________(尽管一些人公开反对). 2. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ___________________________________________(但我们确 实从他那里学到了很多). 3. The more you explain, _____________________________________________ (我愈糊涂). 4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ____________________________________ (再怎么赞扬他都不过分). 5. Since my childhood I have found that ____________________________( 没有什么比读书对我更有 吸引力). 6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______________________________ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游). 7. (他把自己奉献于社区工作) _______________________ and is passionate about what he is doing. 8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ________________________ (以牺牲其他物种为代价). 60 9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________ (把此归因于她对未来的信念). 10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ________________________ (不要让父母失望). 11. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _______________________ (适应不同文 化中的生活). 12. The victim ____________________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 13. Some psychologists claim that people _________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). 14. The nation’s population continues to rise _________________________ (以每年1200万人的速度). 15. The finding of this study failed to ____________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 16. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ______________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). 17. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _____________________________(决定退出比赛). 18. To make donations or for more information, please __________________________(按以下地址和我 们联系). 19. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________________ (如果你方便的话). 20. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 21. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____________________ (我比以前更容易累了). 22. I am going to pursue this course, ____________________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 23. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _______________________ (它更方便和省时). 24. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _________________ (是用他们能够借到多 少来衡量的),not how much they can earn. 25. The boss would be angry______________________ (假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电 话). 26. The journey took three days__________________________ (比我们原先所预计的多用了). 27. The old and young should be_____________________________ (尊重和照顾)。 28. (我为这些话所深深感动) _____________________I used them later for a Christmas card. 29. (这就全看) __________________________________whether you support me. 30. The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责). 31. In the court, the defendant _________________________________ (声称自己是清白的). 32. Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 33. _________________________________ (中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 34. ___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 35. That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle, ______________________. (这是我 们应当牢记的一条原则). 36. ________________________ (除了以身作则) , there ’ s no better way to teach children. 37. The more things a man is ashamed of, _____________________ (他就越受人尊敬) . 38. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ___________________ (而且在于 预见将来的事情) . 39. Not until people can completely trust you___________________(你才能对他们产生积极的影响) . 40. (只要看一眼这封信) _________________ , will convince you that you have been taken in. 41. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re______________________ (挡路了) . 42. _____________________ (如果暴露在空气中) , iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 43. ___________________ (对听到的事情感到震惊) , he placed both his hands on his mouth. 44. We’d better struggle for the future _______________________ (而不是为过去而懊悔) . 61 45. The club _______________________ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership. 46. My parents are ___________________________ (不同意) our picnic plan. 47. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool____________________ (挣扎着避免溺水) . 48. The carpet was ______________________________ (固定在地板上) with tacks. 49. (2天了都没有走出沙漠,又没有水喝) __________________his thirst was unquenchable. 50.____________________________ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health. 51.The bag was stuffed________________________________________ (脏衣服). 52._____________________________ (很多朋友不在), we decided to put the meeting off. 53.__________________________ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor. 54.There engines are_______________________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) . 55. There is no rush now --- _________________________ (比赛已经取消了). 6. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, ____________ (但对你我就破一次例). 5 57. _________________________________ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better. 8. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _______________ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦). 5 59. _____________________ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance. 60.The substance does not dissolve in water _________________________ (不管是否加热). 1. Not only _______________________ (他向我收费过高), but didn’t do a good repair job. 6 63. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _________________________ (与我相比). 63. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_______________________ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 64. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _________________________ (把孩子的成功归因 于) natural talent. 65.___________________________ (据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting. 66.Most of the people who die in earthquakes ______________________ (是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的). 67. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, ” __________________ (尽管并不总是这样). 68. _________________________ (没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment. 69. ___________________________________ (毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job. 70. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not______________________(失去联系) the outside world. 71. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_______________________ (正在研制)and perfected now. 72. How close parents are to their children__________________(有很强的影响) the character of the children. 73. The room is in a terrible mess; it_______________________________ (肯定没打扫过) . 74. With tears on her face, the lady _______________________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手 术室). 75. Though a skilled worker, _________________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 76. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ______________________(也从未屈服于任 何困难). 77. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much ______________________(以至于我无法集中注意力学习). 78.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us ______________________ (除非它走 途无路). 62 大学英语四级翻译练习题(答案) Part one 1. On behalf of the staff/ On the staff’s behalf 2. that the plan (should) be carried out immediately 3. for which I have to thank you 4. than lose contact/ touch with you 5. unless you have made up your mind 6. would have bought the ring without (any) hesitation 7. whether (it is) heated or not 8. having been changed because of the bad weather 9. a movie (that is) worth watching 10. will have been out of breath 11. for fear of losing her temper 12. whether/ if you are for or against the plan 13. It was not until the second year that he adapt 14. are facing the problem of lack of water resource 15. (that) the article were published 16. herself to caring for the poor 17. so as to gain weight 18. which has done me a lot of good 19. think twice before signing the contract 20. no one has received more praise 21. must be some traffic accident ahead 22. The more you argue with him 23. attributed the loss to their coach 24. no matte what color the student’s skin is 25. can’t be overemphasized/ can’t be emphasized too much 26. When we have to submit the report 27. No sooner had the new policy come into effort 28. would be strict with my students 29. four times as large as that of the old one 30. was so impressed by these words 31. only in this way could we finish the task 32. It was unexpected that 33. That he survived the accident 34. the party helps (to) raise money 35. not only wastes time but (also) does harm to health 36. compared with mine/ in comparison with mine 37. have I lost heart 38. half as much money 39. he has been accused of murder 40. When the plane is to take off 41. can’t have been cleaned 42. more beautiful than it is when seen alone 63 43. resort to force 44. with the audience sitting on the ground 45. was finally called off/ cancelled because of the bad weather 46. has more than doubled 47. may as well stay at home 48. the amount that a student spends for / on housing 49. will be doing the experiment 50. informed his boss of his intention to resign 51. difficulty in catching up/ keeping up with his classmates 52. wouldn’t have been caught in rain/ by the heavy rain 53. more likely to gain/ put on weight 54. what many people don’t realize/ haven’t realized 55. closely related/ linked to the lack of exercise 56. which/ that they have not come up with/ found a solution to 57. what concerns most parents/what most parents are concerned about 58. in case it should turn/ become/get cold (in case it turns/becomes/gets cold) 59. decided to launch/ set up/ establish their own enterprise 60. until a doctor discovered it accidentally/by chance/by accident 61. Owing to / Thanks to a series of new invention 62. I am apt to/ inclined to be more easily get tired than before 63. no matter what sacrifices I will make/ have to make 64. the former is more convenient and time-saving 65. is weighed upon how much they can borrow 66. to consider the quality of people’s sleep/ take…into consideration 67. one field of our cooperation/ the field in which we can cooperate 68. decided /decides/had decided to quit the watch 69. contact us at the following address 70. at your convenience/ if it is convenient to you 71. adapt oneself to life/ living in different cultures 72. nothing is more attractive to me than reading 73. would have / stand a chance to survive (of survival) 74. may/ might feel lonely when they are away from home 75. The girl’s being educated in an atmosphere of simple living 76. Judged the best in a science competition 77. all the measures be taken for the defense 78. of whom up to half are from overseas 79. the distance approximately from Marathon to Athens 80. Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me 81. to attribute their children’s success to natural talent 82. Regardless of whether or not consumers like it 83. he got rid of the bad habit of smoking 84. whichever way they did the experiment 85. may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs 86. so much as by his lack of talent 64 87. these application forms (should) be sent back as early as possible 88. unless the condition was brought under control 89. All the tasks having been fulfilled ahead of time 90. you didn’t do anything for the time being 91. a desire to follow in his footstep 92. had he read the advertisement on the newspaper 93. find it exciting to compete with others 94. to sit still for longer than a few minutes Part Two 1. even though some people object to/are against it openly 2. but I do learn a lot from him 3. the more i am confused 4. you can't praise him enough 5. nothing is more attractive to me than reading 6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 7. he devoted himself to the community 8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future 10. and not to let their parents down 11. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures 12. would have a chance to survive 13. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home 14. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year 15. take people’s sleep quality into account 16. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate 17. decided to quit the match 18. contact us at the following address 19. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience 20. Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions 21. I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before 22. no matter what sacrifices I will make 23. the former is more convenient and time-saving 24. is weighed upon how much they can borrow 25. if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office 26. longer than we had expected 27. respected and taken care of 28. I was so impressed by these words that 29. It all depends on 30. responsible for the transportation accident. 31. claims himself innocent 32. Unemployed, John nearly couldn’t live on himself 33. Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China 34. If you want to be respected by others, 65 35. we should always keep in mind 36. Apart from setting a good example 37. the more respectable he is. 38. but also in foreseeing what is to come 39. will you be able to positively influence them. 40. A glance at this letter 41. in the way 42. If exposed to the air 43. Shocked at what he had heard 44. rather than regret for the past. 45. adopted a new set of rules 46. averse to 47. struggled to keep from drowning 48. fastened to the floor 49. Having been in the desert without water for two days 50. It is not until they lose it 51. with dirty clothes 52. With many friends absent 53. What impressed me the most 54. less powerful than the ones we have made 55. the match has been called off 56. but l make an exception in your case 57. We’ll have to put off (going on) vacation 58. I didn’t mean to give you a lot of trouble 59. I don’t really want to go to the party 60. whether (it is) heated or not 61. did he charge me too much 62. compared with mine 63. half as much (money) 64. to attribute their children’s success to 65. It is said that 66. are killed by falling buildings 67. though that is not always the case 68. There is no one who does not praise them 69. There is no doubt that 70. lose contact with 71. are being developed 72. has a strong influence on/effect on 73. can't have been cleaned 74. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 75. he was dismissed/fired/sacked 76. and never yielded to any difficulties as well 77. that I have no way to concentrate on my study 78. unless its cornered 66 67