对外经贸大学远程教育学院

对外经贸大学远程教育学院 2004-2005学年第一学期 大学英语(1)期末复习提纲 一. 考试型 I. Multiple Choice(多选一) (30%) Directions:Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to fill in the blank. II. Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D. One of the them is incorrect. You are to identify the mistake(辨别出各句的A、B、C、D中的一个错误):(15%) III. Cloze (完型填空 ): (15,) IV. Choose the best answer: (20%) Directions: Each of the following Chinese or English sentences is provided with three choices of translation. Choose the ONE that is the best. (每一中文句子有三种翻译选择，请选出其中最好的。) V. Reading Comprehension: Directions: Read the passage and then answer the questions that follow(阅 读短文并回答问题): (20%) 二. 考试范围: 大学英语(1) Lesson 1-10。 三. 出题比例:课内占80,，课外20,。 四. : 主要考查同学们对课文的理解和掌握情况以及语法基础 知识, 还要考查同学们的实际阅读能力。望同学们熟悉课文,完成课后练习。 五. 复习提要: 1. Vocabulary:在记单词时，应从音、形、义、派生词、同义词、反义词、 惯用搭配诸方面下功夫，要勤查词典。试分析比较下列各组单词的词性 和用法: Base, basic, basis, basically; curled, curlily, curl; think, talk, consider; even if, as if/though/, although, as, like; reach, arrive, approach; accept, receive; pick, select, prefer, choose; efficient, effective, sufficient, defective; seat, sit; medal, model, mode, modest, pride, proud, proudly, proudful; occasion, surroundings, environment, atmosphere; event, incident, chance, opportunities; choose, select, elect; prepare, ready; spare, share, spend, take; often, never, seldom, always, rarely; in spite of, despite, although, though; except, except for, besides; responsible, responsive; 2(Structure: 语法基础知识是听、说、读、写、译的基础，所以同学们在学 习精读课文时，一定要弄清楚每个句子的语法结构，遇到困难，查阅薄冰语法或 张道真语法。重点掌握各课语言点。本次考试所涉及的语法项目未超出《大学英 1 语(1)》范围。 六(模拟试题:请注意，模拟试题旨在让同学们熟悉题型，与正式考试无关。 大学英语(1)期考模拟试题 远程教育中心:______________ 专业:____________ 层次:_______学号: _________ 姓名________ 评分:_______ 考试日期: ______年____月____日 (120分钟) I. Multiple Choice(多选一) (45%) Directions:Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to fill in the blank. 1. Tom is ________ most outstanding doctor at this hospital. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. The meeting was _______. Many people were for our plan. A. a success B. success C. succeed D. failure 3. Mary wants to become ______ university student. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, Vivian was at a loss how to _____ to it. A. answer B. reply C. turn D. get 5. Las Vegas, an American city, is increasing its population faster than _______ in the country. A. any city B. any other city C. any another D. other city 6. He cares so little about his meals that _______ will do so long as it fills his stomach. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 7. —— Let's play football this morning. —— Good idea! Then what _________ this afternoon? A. are you going to do B. shall you do C. are you doing D. do you do 8. The very next day, she received a telephone call ________ her to go for an 2 interview. A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking 9. Having left school, Catherine began to look about ______ a suitable job. A. at B. for C. on D. in 10. Hearing the sound of shots, the birds flew away _______ all directions. A. at B. for C. from D. in 11. Tom is a good boy and ________ he is honest. He never tells a lie. A. at all B. in all C. above all D. after all 12. —— Can I help you? —— I'd like to have my package _______, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 13. _________ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute. A. Below B. Under C. With D. In 14. He insisted on his ________ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. called B. calling C. being called D. been called 15. In his spare time, Tom likes swimming, playing cards and ___________ with his friends. A. chat B. to chat C. chatted D. chatting 16. Have you seen such ______ nice film? A. the B. any C. a D. this 17. This is one of _______ interesting books I have ever read. A. the most B. the most of the C. most D. most of the 18. Then when the interview ended, he asked his secretary to show Catherine ________ the work place. A. through 3 B. around C. into D. for 19. He never laughs ______ people when they are in trouble. A. to B. against C. for D. at 20. The number of people who visit the city has increased ________ 100% in the past ten years. A. to B. on C. by D. at 21. This writing is very difficult. I tried ________ the main idea of it but I failed. A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 22. On the street, unless he can catch the person's eyes with a wave, it is better _________ get someone's attention. A. to not try to B. try not to C. not to try to D. not trying 23. I shall never forget ______ the queen when I was a young girl. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 24. Don't forget _________ the medicine. A. to take B. taking C. took 4 D. token 25. While he ______ in the southwest part of the country, he will take photos of the local landscape. A. travels B. will travel C. is traveling D. travel 26. In England, it is not considered acceptable to force food or drink ________ a guest, so the host never gives him anything ______ first checking whether he wants it. A. upon...without B. to...for C. for...with D. at...by 27. The corresponding trade form is trade with cash settlement, ______ people settle payments with money, chiefly with US dollar, pound sterling, Swiss franc, Deutsche mark, French franc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen. A. where B. which C. whose D. whom 28. A multinational corporation is one ________ engages in various activities _______ production in a number of countries, has a great deal of resource commitment internationally, _______ lots of profits from this kind of operations, and has a world wide managerial perspective on investment, marketing, production, finance, and other fields. A. which...include...have B. that...including...has C. what...including...has D. that...included...to have 29. He will come to see you the moment he ________ his work. A. will finish B. finishes C. will be finishing D. is finishing 30. He enjoys a good joke and gets along well _______ his colleagues. 5 A. with B. to C. at D. against II. Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D. One of the them is incorrect. You are to identify the mistake(辨别出下列各句的 A、B、C、D中的一个错误):(20%) 31. He went to work too late that the manager had to send for him again before A B C D he arrived. 32. Modern buttons, unlike early ones, are frequently mass-produced and usually A B C made of plastic. D 33. Edger never told us why was he one hour late for class, did he? A B C D 34. Next month we shall be competing among some of the best teams in the A B C D country. 35. Don’t you think you can deceive me like you did my brother? A B C D 36. He tries to look as rich and so successful as his neighbors. A B C D 37. “He didn’t read your letter and correct the mistakes?” “Yes, he didn’t. A B C D 38. Jane said that it was only through classroom teaching that she A B got a insight into the structure of the language. C D 39. If some countries produce goods or raw materials that others don’t, they also A B trade these items for other products they themselves do not produced. C D 40. Even if his letter will arrive tomorrow, it will be too late to do anything. A B C D III. Cloze(完型填空 ): (15,) In order to be successful, a multinational corporation should learn to deal with its subsidiaries and with the host country. In __41___ with the subsidiaries, it can take either decentralization, ___42___, to give more decision-making power to the subsidiaries, __43 centralization, which means that the multinational ___44__ keeps much of the decision-making power. It also should 6 learn to get ___45___ with the host country __46__ establishing a partnership-relation. In addition it should get familiar __47___ the environment ___48___ cultural background, and political, ___49____ and legal systems, in ___50____ it operates. 41. A. deal B. dealt C. dealing D. dealer 42. A. for instance B. that is C. furthermore D. especially 43. A. nor B. no C. or D. so 44. A. country B. subsidiaries C. environment D. corporation 45. A. along B. in C. into D. up 46. A. by B. on C. for D. to 47. A. to B. with C. along D. against 48. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 49. A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economist 50. A. that B. which C. where D. what IV. Directions: Read the passage and then answer the questions that follow(阅读短文并回答问 (20%) 题): Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive (主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability. While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly" qualities required. This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men 7 and women differently, " says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes. 51. The word "liability" most probably means ______. A. disadvantage B. advantage C. misfortune D. trouble 52. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _____. A. makes women look more honest and capable B. strengthens the feminine qualities required C. is of great importance to women D. often enables women to succeed quickly 53.Bowman's experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____ . A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men B. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women C. affects men and women alike D. has as little effect on men as on women 54. It can be inferred from the passage that people' s views on beauty are often _______________. A. practical B. supportive C. old-fashioned D. one-sided 55.The author writes this passage to ______. A. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive B. discuss the disadvantages of being attractive C. demand equal rights for women D. state the importance of appearance 8