2015寒假高一英语学科假期作业2

2015寒假高一英语学科假期作业2 years 衡水二中2015寒假高一英语学科假期作业(2) old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for .while, though . This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans 出人,___ 审核人,___ 完成时间,____ 检查人签字,______ 得分, around. 第一题 单选题(每小题1分，共10题，满分10分) But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth 1. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting_________. surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation 2. It is everyone’s duty to ______ our school a pleasant place to learn in. appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle A. find B. set C. keep D. make design before the arrival of modern road design. 3. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt ______ that the family had to move. In the mid-1700s,a Frenchman came up with a new design of road--a base layer (层)of A. upset B. crazy C. happy D. easy large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller atones. A Scotsman improved on this design in 4. You boys and girls, remember to write your composition ______ you are told. the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal A. what B. that C. as D. like hubs(the central part of a wheel came into being, followed by the Wheels were invented in 1967, 5. When I came ____ with the boy hidden in the cave, I was surprised to find him ____covered with dust. sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(泊油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles A. face-to-face; entirely B. face to face; entire C. in face of; completely D. face to face; entirely got faster and faster. 6. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. 15.What might explain why transport wheels didn’t become popular for some time? A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then A.Few knew how to use transport wheels. B.Humans carried farming tools just as well. 7. Some middle school students are ______ computer games and completely forget their studies. C. Animals were a good means of transport. A. crazy about B. very fond of C. concerned for D. serious about D. The existence of transport wheels was not known. 8. The heavy rain made his business _______ a great loss. What do we know about road design from the passage? 16.A. suffer B. suffer from C. suffering D. suffering from A. It was easier than wheel design. 9. The village is ______what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design. A. not any longer B. no longer C. no more D. not any more C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles. 10. Tom, you are too lazy! This job _______ three days ago. D. It provided conditions for wheel design to develop. A. should finish B. must have finished C. should have been finished D. was about to be finished 17. How is the last paragraph mainly developed? 第二题 阅读理解(每小题2分，共17题，满分34分) A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. A C. By following time order. D. By making classifications. The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her 18.What is the passage mainly about? words still hurt:―The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from A.The beginning of road deaign. B.The development of transport wheels. and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my point of view?‖Ishook my head stubbomly—C.The history of public transport. D.The invention of fast-moving vehicles. my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the C phone book,but no one coule see me immediatcly.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky. Not all bodies of wather are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water ―If you come by right now,‖the receptionist said,―the dentist will fit you in .‖ covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of I look my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What Weatern civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn’t he as busy as the others? liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. In the dentist’s office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even ―Strm at Sea‖, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one. artistic representations of the Atlantic. When I tole her my fears,she laughed and said ,―Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.‖ When the wind is from the west ―How long do I have to wait for him?‖I asked impatiently. All the waves that cannot test ―Come on ,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,‖the assistant said. To the east must thunder on ―The artwork?‖Iwas puzzled. Where the bright tree of the sun The chair went back,suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it :on Is rooted in the osean’s breast. the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was ～At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and her words. endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise-it is forever thundering,boiling, crashing,and whistling. What a relief～ It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath-perhaps not so noticeably out in mid –ocean,but 11.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning? where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the A.Cheerful. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied. D.Upset. steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences,too; unimaginable quantities of .What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist? 12creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a A.The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice. feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes B.The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists. peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. C.The surroundings of the dentist’s office. 19.Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is __________. D.The laughing assistant of the dentist. A.always energetic B. lacking in liveliness 13.Why did the author suddenly smile? C. shaped like a square D. favored by ancient poets A.Because the dentist came at last. 20.What is the purpose of using the poem‖Storm at Sea‖ in the passage? B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling. A. To describe the movement of the waves. B. To show the strength of the storm. C.Because she could relax in the chair. C.To represent the power of the ocean. D. To prove the vastness of the sea. D.Because the assistant kept comforting her. 21.What does the underlined word‖symbiotic‖ mean? 14.What did the author learn from her experience most probably? A. Living together. B. Growing fast. C. Moving harmoniously. D. Breathing peacefully. A.Strike while the iron is hot. B.Have a good word for one’s friend 22.In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to __________. C.Put oneself in other’s shoes D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. a beautiful and poetic place B. a flesh and blood person B C. a wonderful world D. a lovely animal Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know，however，that they existed over 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5,500years ago in ancient Asia. The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5，100 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 23 ___46___(depend), determined and ambitious(有雄心的) than in the past. I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying ―thank you.‖ Parents today discourage(阻止) their children from doing housework, extracurricular activities and At first I was paid in candy. 24 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on socializing ___47___ they fear it will interrupt their education. For example, when I was younger I wanted to weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 25 learn the guitar ___48___ my parents wouldn’t allow me because they believed it would distract(使分心) By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to me from my studies. They are happy as long as I perform ___49___(wonder) in my exams but don’t seem selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was concerned about how I develop ___50___ a person. just a kid, women would ask me such things as ― What color do you think I should wear?‖ I took a real To some extent, I understand parents’ concerns, but I think they should love their children for ___51___ interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 26 they are, not what they want them to be. We deserve the chance to seek our own dreams and learn on our own. The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket Even if we fail, we can learn from those failures. scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __27___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics 第五题 改错(共10处，满分10分) from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. Recently，our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. school students to have classes on weekends(Some of our classmates believe we should have D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. classes on weekends(because we can make fully use of the free time to review the lessons we F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. had learnt(Some others are against the opinion，saying we had better to have a good rest on 第三题 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分) Andy was born with a developmental(发展的disorder. The two sides of his brain were not 28 normally together. The right side of his 29 could not communicate with the left. At the age weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays(The rest agree with neither of the of three, it was 30 for him to walk, speak, and play. He could only echo (重复) back a few words, and walked 31 while someone held each of his hands. opinion(They have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are both Then came the 32 . He attended an all-day center where he 33 every unimaginable treatment. He struggled, sometimes in 34 , to get stronger. Andy hated it when his parents important for us(They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and would 35 him there in the mornings. However, they 36 —against all odds(逆境)—that he would grow up to live a 37 , healthy life. They believed it for themselves, and for Andy. It 38 . Today Andy is a successful 13-year-old high school student and has won the gold medal for his during the other day they do something interested or have a rest( has been nothing short of a wonder. He receives special help with a few math competition. His 39 第六题 单词拼写(每个1分，共10个，满分10分) things, but 40 his friends in all the activities he loves. Andy overcame a lot of 41 to move from adversity (逆境) to victory. 1. The garden closes at _______ (黄昏). Ask yourself: ―What are the seeds of 42 hidden in my struggles today? If I get up when 2. I was awakened by a terrible _______(闪电). I 43 , what will that make possible tomorrow? ‖ 3. You mistook my meaning _______ (完全地). ―Overnight success‖ is the 44 of years of tenacity (坚韧)and continued 45 . Victory is possible for those who never give in to whatever bad 46 to them. They’ll find the path to their 4. Never underestimate the ______ (力量) of love. dream. 47 , they will accept adversities as universities that will foster (促进) strength, growth, and 5. Talk about it with your ________ (同伴) skills to attract the victory they seek. 6. My son often hides himself behind the ____________(窗帘). 28. A.touched B.used C. mixed D. joined 7. Many ___________(德国人) took part in the sports. 29. A.ear B. body C. foot D. shoulder 30. A. difficult B.easy C. interesting D. funny 8. Having _________ (患病) from the heart disease for many years, he had to taken the medicine everywhere 31. A. fast B.strangely C. strongly D. slowly 9. She stood up suddenly, __________ (打翻) a glass of wine. 32. A.power B.attention C. struggles D. failures 10. Small mistakes should not be ___________(忽视) 33. A.watched B.followed C. received D. enjoyed 第七题 完成句子(每个2分，满分10分) 34. A.tears B.smiles C.excitement D.disappointment 35. A.make B.leave C.forget D.put 1.__ __ __ ___ __ __ _________, the idea is very crazy. (在我看来) 36. A.doubted B.believed C.guessed D. imagined 2.___ _____ __ ______are scheduled. (两套演讲) 37. A.lovely B.rich C.normal D.colorful 3. ____ ______ are talking. ( 两个德国人) 38. A.paid off B.set out C.ran out D.went off 39. A.story B.problem C. experience D progress 4. Most young people like ____ _______. (户外活动) 40. A. sees B. visits C. invites D. joins 5. The flowers are dead, you _______ _________ _______ them. (本应该浇水) 41.A.objects B.Enemies C.habits D.difficulties 第八题 面表达(满分25分) 42. A.flower B.spirit C.strength D.pride 43. A.lose B. fail C.fall D.stop 假如你叫李华，你的好朋友林丹来信说升入后感到不太适应，不知道如何更快地结交新朋友，请44.A mark B.result C. symbol D. sign 你给她用英语回一封信，提出一些建议。 45.A.learning B. taking C.offering D. refusing 46.A.related B. happened C.appealed D. referred 1. 120词左右。 2. 开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 47.A.However B. Otherwise C Besides D. Rather 第四题 语法填空(每题1分 满分10) I am glad to hear from you, From your letter, I know you are facing the problem on-------- 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________Since the one-baby policy ___42___(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from ________________________________________________________________________________________ one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things are usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits _43___ have been mentioned enough, small families are now Thanks! beginning to have _44___ own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel Yours truly， the need __45___(control) the lives of those children. As a result, many children are becoming less Li Hua 29.【解析】选 B。安迪的右半边身体(body)不能与左边的相通。 30.【解析】选 A。安迪在三岁时，连走路、讲话和玩耍都很困难(difficult)。 高一寒假作业2 31.【解析】选 D。安迪只能重复几句话，只能在别人扶着他的双手时，他才能慢慢地(slowly)行走。 1—10 BDACD BAABC 32.【解析】选 C。下文是安迪与疾病作斗争(struggles)的描述。 11.【】D 33.【解析】选 C。安迪在一个全天的康复中心接受(received)各种难以想像的治疗。 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段The morning had been a disaster. My….And I’d been in an argument with 34.【解析】选 A。由下一句中的hated推测，安迪与病魔作斗争的过程是艰难的，有时候是含着眼泪a friend. Her words…一大早牙疼，与朋友争吵，她的话深深伤害了我，可知心情极度郁闷。 的(tears)。 12.【答案】A 35.【解析】选 B。安迪讨厌他的父母每天上午把他丢在(leave)康复中心。 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段话可知作者对这个牙医在这么短的时间久这么迫切想给病人医治的36.【解析】选 B。下一句中的believed对此空有提示。 行为表示怀疑，故选A。 37.【解析】选 C。安迪的父母相信，不管怎样，安迪会长大并过上正常(normal)而健康的生活。 13.【答案】B 38.【解析】选 A。由本句之后的内容可知，安迪与疾病作斗争的努力得到了回报(paid off)。 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I 39.【解析】选 D。安迪的进步(progress)完全是个奇迹。nothing short of简直是。 could enjoy it:on the ceiling正是天花板上的漂亮图片让作者会心的笑了。 40.【解析】选 D。安迪与朋友一起参加(joins)他喜欢的所有的活动。 14【答案】C 41.【解析】选 D。安迪克服了许多困难(difficulties)从逆境走向了成功。 【解析】推理判断题。根据作者的经历，在没有躺下之前，有很多疑问，但躺下之后，看到天花板上42.【解析】选 C。你可以问问自己，在今天的斗争中，你力量(strength)的源泉是什么, 的精美图片，就一切释然了，符合―设身处地替他着想‖。 43.【解析】选 C。如果你跌倒(fall)后马上站起来，你今后会怎么样, 15.【答案】C 44.【解析】选 B。安迪成功的例子告诉我们，这是他努力的结果(result)。 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知:这或许是因为动物在拉运农具人们的方面做得不错，可知由45.【解析】选 A。多年的坚韧不拔和不断学习(learning)。 于当时动物使用的方便让轮子没能普及。 46.【解析】选 B。那些无论发生(happened)什么不幸都决不妥协的人，才有可能成功。 16.【答案】D 47.【解析】选 A。他们会找到梦想之路。然而(However)他们也会把逆境当成大学。 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段:在现代道路之前，轮子和交通工具的设计都没有重大变化; 语法填空 1.was carried 2,that/which 3.their 4.to control 5.independent 第四段讲述了随着道路设计的进步，各种新型的轮子随之发展，而且也促进了车辆的发展。据此可知， 道路设计的发展促进了车轮的发展。 6.because 7.but 8.wonderfully 9.as 10.who 17.【答案】C 改错: 1the ;a 2 fully;full 3 had ;have4去掉to;5 effective; effectively 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段时间数字In the mid-1700s、in the 1820s、in 1846、in 1967可知C符 opinion;opinions 7 which; that8 are ;is 9 should /\ used;be 10 interested; interesting 6合题意。 18.【答案】B 单词: 1.dusk 2. thunder 3.entirely 4. power 5.partner 【解析】主旨概括题。全文讲述了车轮发展历程及道路设计对车轮发展的影响。 6.curtains 7. Germans 8. suffering. 9.upsetting. 10.ignored 19.【答案】A 完成句子:1. As far as I am concerned 2. Two series of lectures 【解析】细节理解题。根据Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness可知选A。 3. Two Germans 4.outdoor activities 5. should have watered 20.【答案】C I am glad to hear from you, From your letter, I know you have trouble in making new friends in 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by high school. The following are my suggestions. ancient poets第二段接着引用了700多年前的一首小诗，可知选,。 21.【答案】A As far as I am concerned, First, you should be concerned about others and try to be friendly. If you 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段It is filled with symbiotic existences, too; unimaginable quantities of are always ready to help others, your classmates will know you better. Second, you’d better join in some creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony根据冒号后的解释，应该acticities where you can play an active part. In the activities, you can know many classmates and make 是―一起生存的‖，故选A。 some friends by communicating with them. Third, it is important for you to be a good listener. If so , 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最末一段描述大西洋trying to draw breath, it has a psychology. It has people will feel comfortable when they get along with you. Besides, you should be polite if you disagree personalities可知选C。 with others, you can explain your thoughts to them patiently. 23. B。从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying ―thank you.‖可推 I hope my advice will be useful to you, I wish you are happy in your new school. I am looking 知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要 性。 forward to your letter. 24. A。前面有at first，和本项中的later一致。 Yours， 25. G。根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。 Li Hua. 26 C。 同样根据前一句确定答案。 27. D。上文提到a valuable lesson，这里承接上下文。 安迪从小患有疾病。他在三岁时，连走路、讲话和玩耍都很困难。后来通过与疾病进行难以想像的 搏斗，终于取得了成功。 28.【解析】选 D。安迪的左脑和右脑没有正常地衔接(joined)。