校八年级英语上册Units1-8知识点总结（新版）牛津版

Unit1一、词组1.anhonestperson一个诚实的人dishonest不诚实的2.somemorefood更多一些食物3.feelthirsty/hungry感到口渴/饥饿4.careaboutsb关心某人5.keepsecrets/keepasecret保守秘密6.What/Howabout+doing…怎么样Let’s…;Shallwe…?让我们…；让我们…好吗？Whynot/Whydon’tyou…为什么不…7.lie(v.)/tellalie/telllies撒谎8.sharemyjoy/happiness分享我的快乐9.tellfunnyjokes讲滑稽的笑话10.believewhathesays/hiswords相信他说的话11.haveproblemswithsth./(in)doingsth.在某方面/做某事上有问12.begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨13.bewilling/readytodosth乐意做某事14.trustsb./believeinsb.信任某人15.havelongstraighthair长着长长的直发16.worrysb.使某人担心worryabout/beworriedabout担心…17.giveone’sseattosomeoneinneed把座位给需要的人18.haveagoodvoice有甜美的嗓音19.befamousfor因为…而出名befamousas作为…而出名20.wearsmallroundglasses戴小而圆的眼镜21.worksofart艺术品22.thegirlnextto/besidePeterPeter旁边的那个女孩23.haveagoodsenseofhumour/behumorous有很好的幽默感；幽默的haveasenseofdirection有方向感24.feelbored感到无聊aboringstory一个乏味的故事25.pass/walkpast…经过……26.knockourbooksandpensontothefloor把我们的书和笔撞到地上27.sayabadwordaboutsb说某人的坏话28.atruefriend一个真正的朋友makeone’sdreamcometrue使梦想成真29.helppeoplewiththeirproblems帮助人们解决问题30.travelaroundtheworld环游世界31.takepartinthewritingcompetition参加写作比赛32.asocialworker一个社会工作者33.bekind/friendlytosb.对某人好/友好34.talkaboutourfutureplans谈论我们的未来35.agirlwithaponytail一个扎着马尾辫的女孩36.haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑37.likeherbrightsmilingeyes喜欢她明亮微笑的眼睛38.thinkof;thinkabout;thinkover想起；思考；仔细考虑39.loseweight减肥40.thefastestswimmer最快的游泳者二、句型1.Thereisnothingelseinthefridge.冰箱里没有别的东西了。2.Youcantrusthimbecausehenevertellslies.你可以信任他，因为他从不撒谎。3.Whatqualitiesareimportantingoodfriends?什么品质对于好朋友来说是重要的？4.Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?是什么使你的朋友如此与众不同？5.Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。6.Sheiswillingtoshareherthingswithherfriends.她乐意和朋友分享东西。7.Sheisreadytohelppeopleanytime.她乐意随时帮助人们。8.Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.她长大后想成为一名歌手。9.Maxisalmost1.75metrestall.=Maxisalmost1.75metresinheight.麦克斯身高几乎1.75米。10.Hislegsdon’tfitwellunderhisdesk.他的腿装不进他的课桌下。11.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.当有事情使我烦恼时，我总是能去找她。12.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。13.Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend?你会选择谁做你最好的朋友？14.Iwanttobeasfamousastheartist.我想像那名画家一样出名。15.Iliketomeetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.我喜欢遇到不同的人们并且和他们交上朋友。16.Iwant/wouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.我想长大后成为你一名社会工作者。17.Whatdoeshelooklike?/Whatishelike?/Howdoeshelook?他长得怎么样？18.Kateisbothmyneighbourandmybestfriend.凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。19.Ifirstmetherfiveyearsago.我五年前第一次遇见她。20.Shealwayshasasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.她总是面带笑容，看起来开心。21.Idon’tthinkhewillcomeheretomorrow.我认为他明天不会来这里。22.Hewaspatientenoughtowaitforusforalongtime.他真耐心，等了我们很长时间。23.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我们班级最高的男生。Heistallerthananyotherboy/theotherboysinourclass.24.Hewasillthismorning.Hefeelsmuchworsenow.他今天早晨生病了，现在感到更难受了。25.make用法总结1.makefriends(withsb.)（与某人）交朋友2.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.e.g.makeacardformyfriend/makemyfriendacard3.makesb./sth.+adj.e.g.makemehappy4.makesb.dosthe.g.Theymakeherlookreallyprettyandkind.5.makesth.+n.e.g.Ithinkshewillmakeanexcellentteacher.6.makeit成功;赶上;做或完成某事八年级英语Unit2总结一、词组1.beclevererthanpeople比人类聪明2.havetoworkharder不得不更努力地学习3.AmericanEnglish;BritishEnglish美式英语；英式英语4.amixedschool一所男女混合的学校5.havelessonstogether一起上课6.duringtheReadingWeek在阅读周期间7.bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome从家里带来书和杂志bringin把…带进来；赚钱8.borrowbooksfromthelibrary从图书馆借书lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.把…借给…9.attheendoftheReadingWeek在阅读周结束的时候intheend/atlast/finally最后10.discusssthwithsbdiscussion(n.)与某人讨论某事11.inGrade8/inthe8thgrade/inYear8在八年级12.listencarefullytomyproblems仔细地倾听我的问题13.offermehelp给我提供帮助offersb.sth./offersth.tosb;providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物14.practice/practiceplayingbaseball练习打棒球15.wintwogames赢两场比赛16.onmywaytothesupermarket在我去超市的路上onmywayhome在我回家的路上17.thefewesttomatoes最少的西红柿theleastjuice最少的果汁19.amongthethreeofus在我们三个人当中20.comethirdintherace在比赛中得第三名21.wearschooluniforms/wearties穿校服/打领带22.domorningexercises做早操doexercise锻炼，运动23.playchess下棋24.inclass在课上25.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject每门科目进行一次月考26.watchEnglishvideos看英文录像27.atmost/atleast至多/至少28.lookthroughthequestions浏览这些问题29.beintheSingingClub在唱歌俱乐部becomeamemberof/jointheSingingClub加入唱歌俱乐部30.choosesubjectstostudy选择要学的科目31.atfirst;atlast起初；最后32.have/taketwoweeksoff放两周假33.goonaschooltrip进行学校旅行34.gotoFranceforfurtherstudy去法国深造French法语；Frenchman法国人35.myidealschool我理想的学校二、句型1.Heisnottheclevereststudentinourclass,butheworkshardest/isthemosthard-working.他不是我们最聪明的学生，但他是最勤奋的。2.—What’sschoollike?—It’slikewatchingTV.——学校是什么样子的？——就像是看电视。3.TherearefeweradvertisementsonTVthaninnewspapers.电视上的广告比报纸上的少。4.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?你周末有没有什么计划呢？5.Amongallmysubjects,Ilikephysicsbest.在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢物理。6.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学外语是有趣的。Whatfunitistolearnforeignlanguages!学外语多么有乐趣啊！7.IntheBuddyClub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.在伙伴俱乐部里，年长的学生帮助新学生了解更多关于学校的事情。8.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.星期五下午，学校结束的比平时要早。9.IreadanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA.我读了一篇来自美国的一个男孩写的文章。10.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.我们在读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过的更加快。seem(tobe)+adj.e.g.Heseemshappytoday.seemtodoe.g.Everythingseemedtohappensofast.seem+thate.g.Itseemedthattheteacherknewoursecret.11.Twiceaweek,Iplaybaseballafterschool.我一周两次在放学后打棒球。Howoftendoyouplaybaseballafterschool?12.JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanNancy,sohehaslessfreetimethanher.约翰学的科目比南希多，所以业余时间比她少。13.Thenumberofthecarsinourcityisgettinglargerandlarger.我们城市的汽车数量正变得越来越多。Thenumberofthewildanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。Anumberofstudentsareplayingintheplayground.许多学生正在操场上玩。14.Weonlyhaveanhourofhomeworkeveryday.我们每天只有一个小时的作业。15.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中国学生的暑假比英国学生长。16.BritishstudentsspendlesstimedoinghomeworkthanChinesestudents.英国学生花在作业上的时间比中国学生少。17.Howmuchtime/Howlongdoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?你每天花在业余爱好上的时间有多少？18.Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbiesatmost.我最多只有半小时的业余爱好时间。19.IkeepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife.我坚持用英语记述我的日常生活。20.Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.我理想的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。21.“花费时间做某事”整理1.sb.spend…on/doinge.g.HespendsanhouronTV/watchingTVeveryweek.2.Ittakessb.…todoe.g.Ittookmehalfanhourtogettherebybus.3.do…for…e.g.Hedoeshishomeworkfortwohourseveryday.4.have…timefor/todoe.g.Doyouhavelotsoftimefor/todoafter-schoolactivitieseveryday?八年级英语Unit3知识点总结1、词组1.climbahill/goclimbing爬山2.needtoexercise/doexercise需要运动3.howlong;howwide;howheavy;howtall;howoften;howsoon多长(多久)；多宽；多重；多高；多久一次；多久以后（通常用于一般将来时）4.makeaplanforadaytrip制定一个一日游计划5.takeaboattrip乘船旅行6.gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse=pass…经过悉尼歌剧院7.takecare保重8.sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheriver坐在河边一个小咖啡店里9.gotothetopoftheEiffelTower到埃菲尔铁塔的顶上10.placeofinterest名胜，景点11.thePresidentoftheUSA美国的总统12.bemadeof…由…制的（看的出原材料）bemadefrom…由…制的（看不出原材料）13.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事14.aroundtheworldinaday一天内环游世界15.afinewarmday一个温暖的好天16.shineinaclearbluesky在蔚蓝的天空中照射17.bequitefarawayfrom…离…相当远18.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事19.geton;getoff上车；下车getonit;getonthebus20.themainsightsoftheworld世界主要的景点21.thesonganddanceshows歌舞表演22.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解许多不同文化23.toomuchtraffic太多的车辆24.foroneself；alone/byoneself/onone’sown亲自；独自25.aninvitationletter一封邀请信26.pulloneselfuptherocks攀爬岩石27.keepthesecrettooneself不将秘密说出去28.needyoursupport需要你的支持29.takeplace进行，发生（计划、安排）happen发生（偶然）30.cheerforourteam为我们的队伍加油31.thecostofthetrip旅行的费用32.duringhalf-time在中场休息期间33.thebiggestcitysquareintheworld世界上最大的城市广场34.a20-minuteperiod一个二十分钟的期间35.planadayoutforsb为某人计划一天的外出36.enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/havefun玩的愉快37.beinterestedin;have/showinterestin(doing)sth对（做）某事感兴趣38.hopetodosth;hope+从句希望做某事39.reach/getto/arriveat/in…到达…40.ausefullanguage;auselessticket一门有用的语言；一张无用的票二、句子1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要锻炼并保持健康。2.Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.这座山没有真的高。3.TheWhiteHouseisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees.白宫是一座有一个花园和许多树的漂亮建筑物。4.—Howwideisthebridge?—It’s90feetwide/inwidth.——桥有多宽？——有90英尺宽。5.Thebridgeismadeofsteelandweighsover100,000tons.这座桥是钢制的，重量超过10万吨。6.Kitty’steacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.凯蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校组织的世界公园的旅行。7.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.=Wespentabouttwohoursgettingtherebybus.乘公交车到那里花费我们大约2小时。8.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.路上有许多交通，旅程中有点无聊。9.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.有来自全世界的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。10.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.模型金门大桥看上去就和家乡的那座一样好。11.DanielputsomephotosofthetripontheInternet.Goandseeforyourselves!Daniel把这次旅行的一些照片放在网上了。去亲自看看吧！12.Wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebuswhenwesawthemodelEiffelTower.当我们看见埃菲尔铁塔模型，我们迫不及待地下车。13.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIopenedthegiftbox.当我打开礼物盒时，不能相信我的眼睛。14.Don’tforgettobringyourfriends.不要忘记把你的朋友们带来。15.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.=Ifyousupportus,wewillwin.有了你的支持，我们会赢的。16.TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.世界杯每四年举行一次。17.It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.三十个或以上的学生团队是免费的。18.Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.我认为那不是一个好主意。19.Whydon’twe/nottakeLindatotheSummerPalace?我们带琳达去颐和园怎么样？20.Thecostofthetripisabout¥50perstudent.这次旅行的费用是每个学生50块。21.Atlastwedecidedtogotothecitycentrebyunderground/taketheundergroundtothecitycentre.最后我们计划乘地铁去市中心。22.Wehope(that)youcanjoinus.我们希望你能加入我们。23.WeareplanningadayoutonSaturday,16October.我们计划10月16日星期六外出一天。24.Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkascarefullyasme.=HedoeshomeworklesscarefullythanI.他做作业没有我仔细。25.ThesebusesareascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.这些汽车和美国的一样舒服。八年级英语Unit4知识点总结一、词组1.noproblem没问题2.hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事3.standfor代表，象征4.insteadof+sth/doingsth而不是，代替5.enjoymakingsomethingnew喜欢做新的东西6.apairofscissors一把剪刀7.becrazyabout对……着迷8.makepaperroses做纸玫瑰花9.putinalightinhisbedroom在他的卧室安装一盏灯10.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误11.haveapowercut停电12.fill…with…用……填充……13.putupapicture张贴一张图画14.paintthelivingroomblue把客厅涂成蓝色15.keepondoingsth不断地做某事16.notonly…butalso…(做主语时就近原则)不仅……而且……17.buysomebooksaboutDIYforhim给他买一些有关DIY的书18.advisesbtodosth;建议某人做某事givesbsomeadvice(n.)给某人一些建议19.attendlessons;attendameeting上课；出席会议20.cutoutpiecesofcard剪成一张张的卡片21.ontheothersideof…在另一边（面）22.giveupsth./doingsth.放弃(某物/做某事)23.forexample例如24.mixthemtogether把它们混合在一起25.addsomesaladcream加一些沙拉酱26.makethesaladlookverycolourful让沙拉看起来五颜六色的27.tidyup收拾妥，整理好28.keepitsecret保密29.gowrong弄错，犯错30.colourtherosesred,blueandpink把玫瑰花涂成红色、蓝色或粉红色31.stick…onthecover把…粘在封面上32.helpmewiththedrawing帮助我画画33.apieceoffurniture一件家具34.makethingsfromoldclothes用旧衣服做东西35.havefundoingsth.做某事很开心36.makesure确保37.takeanactivepartin…积极参加…38.fruit/vegetablesinseason时令水果/蔬菜39.onthetopof…在…的顶上40.preparesth.forsb./preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物二、句子1.You’dbettergetsometools.你最好去拿一些工具。2.DIYispopularamongyoungpeople.DIY在年轻人中很受欢迎。3.Readtheinstructionsfirstbeforeyouusethemachine.在使用机器前，先看看这些说明。4.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.当你DIY（自己做）时，你将自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是花钱请别人做。5.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.我的表哥对DIY很着迷。6.Whenhefinisheddecoratinghishouse,itlookedveryterrible.当他装饰好他的家，它看起来很糟糕。7.Hehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。8.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。9.Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheshelfonthewall.然后他花了五个小时在墙上装了一节架子。10.IalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.我还建议他参加DIY的课程。11.NowIknowmuchmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin.现在我对DIY了解比表哥懂得多得多了。12.Keeptryingandyouwillfindyoucanrememberthingsbetter.不断努力，你就能更好地记住东西了。13.You’dbetternotplaywithscissors.你最好不要玩耍剪刀。14.Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.把大块的水果切成小片。15.Mum’sbirthdayiscoming,soIdecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbymyself.妈妈的生日快到了，所以我决定自己给她做一个生日贺卡。16.Ikeptspellingthewordswrong.我总是把单词拼错。17.SometimesittakestimetodoaDIYjob.有时做一个DIY活儿要花些时间。18.Ialsocutoutapictureofcolourfulballoonsandstuckitonthecover.我还剪了一个五颜六色气球的图片，并把它粘在封面上。19.ImadesomemistakeswhenIwrotethesentence“HappyBirthday,mum”.当我在写“生日快乐，妈妈”时，我犯了好多错误。20.WhenIcompletedthecard,therewaspaintoneverything.当我完成卡片的时候，每件东西上都有颜料了。21.BothmycousinandIarecrazyaboutplayingbaseball.我和表弟都对打棒球很着迷。NotonlymycousinbutalsoIamcrazyaboutplayingbaseball.22.Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.如果你把水果留在空气中一段时间的话，一些部分很快变成棕色，。23.Heistoobusy.Letmegoinstead.他太忙了。改让我去吧。24.What’sthemeaningofthesentence?Whatdoesthesentencemean?这个句子什么意思？25.Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。26.Sandwichesarequickandeasytomake.三明治做起来既快又容易。27.We’retired.Let’sstoptohavearest.我们累了。让我们停下来休息会儿吧。28.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。三、构词法certain—uncertaincomfortable—uncomfortableimportant—unimportantinteresting—uninterestingactive—inactivecorrect—incorrectpolite—impolitepatient—impatientpossible—impossibleUnit5WildAnimals知识点总结一、词组1.inthewild在野外2.Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?请你（不要）做某事，好吗？3.have/takepityon同情，怜悯4.thekingsoftheanimalworld动物世界之王5.atbirth/whensb.wasborn出生时6.weighonly100grams只有100克重7.looklikeawhitemouse看起来像一只白老鼠8.forthefirst/second…time第一次/第二次…9.not…anymore=nomore不再……10.inthebeginning=atfirst起先，开始atthebeginningof在……的一开始11.learntodosth.学习做某事12.lookaftersb.(well)/take(good)careofsb.（很好）照顾某人13.faceseriousproblems面临严重的问题14.livemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo以一种特殊的竹子为主食15.asaresult因此，结果16.haveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat有地方可住或者食物可吃17.(be)indanger;outofdanger处境危险；脱离危险18.takeactionrightaway立刻采取行动19.makelawstoprotectwildanimals制定法律来保护野生动物20.jumparound跳来跳去21.workouteasymathsproblems解出容易的数学题22.withthehelpof…在…的帮助下23.getlost/loseone’sway迷路24.forgetwheretofindthefood忘记哪里去找到食物25.savefood/money/time储存食物/存钱/节约时间26.forashortwhile一会儿27.livealone;feellonely独自生活；觉得孤独28.workasateam团队合作29.killforfun以杀取乐30.infact事实上31.fewerandfewerlivingareas越来越少的生活区域32.losetheirlives失去他们的生命33.selltheanimals’fur出售动物的皮毛34.havefeelingsofhappinessandsadness有快乐和悲伤的感觉35.foranyreason因为任何理由36.acceptourinvitation接受我们的邀请37.thankyouforyourkindness谢谢你的好意38.(be)goodatclimbingandswimming擅长攀爬和游泳39.movearoundslowlyinthedaytime在白天慢慢地四处活动40.sleepthroughthewinter睡过整个冬天二、句子1.Theymaybecomedishesonthetableanytime.他们随时会成为餐桌上的菜。2.Couldyoupleasenotmakenoisehere?请你们在这里不要吵闹，好吗？3.Whatdoesthewordmean?What’sthemeaningoftheword?这个单词什么意思？4.Thechildweighedjust/onlythreekilogramsatbirth/whenhewasborn.这个孩子出生时仅重三公斤。Thechildwasjust/onlythreekilogramsheavyatbirth.Theweightofthechildwasonlythreekilogramsatbirth.5.Eightmonthslater,thepandawasnotasmallbabyanymore.八个月后，这只熊猫不再是个小婴儿了。=Eightmonthslater,thepandawasnomoreasmallbaby.6.Itisdifficultforpandastohavebabies.对熊猫来说生孩子是困难的。7.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.然而，竹林正在变得越来越小。8.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我们什么都不做，很快或许一只(熊猫)也不剩了！Otherwise,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.否则，也许世界上没有熊剩下了。Noneofthestudentsis/areinterestedinthebook.没有一个学生对这本书感兴趣。9.However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.但是，我们一定相信：哪里有“XiWang”，哪里就有希望。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。10.Itrainedheavily.Asaresult,hewaslateforschool.雨下得很大，结果他上学迟到了。Hewaslateforschoolasaresultoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，他上学迟到了。11.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemrightaway.我们应该立刻采取措施保护他们。12.MillieistellingSandyonthephoneaboutwhathappens.米莉正在电话里告诉桑迪发生的事。13.Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed.那匹马正闭着眼睛站着。14.Beesalwaysremembertocomebackthesamewayastheywent.蜜蜂总是记得走一样的路回去。15.Iworkedoutthedifficultmathproblemwiththeteacher’shelp.在老师的帮助下，我算出了这道数学难题。16.Hunterscatchtigersfortheirfur,bonesorotherpartsofthebody.猎人们捕获老虎以获取他们的毛皮，骨头和身体的其他部分。17.It’sagreatpity!太遗憾了！Whatashame!多可惜！真丢脸！18.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill/becauseofhisillness/sickness.因为生病他没有上学。19.Weshouldn’tbuyfurcoatsanymore.=Weshouldnomorebuyfurcoats.我们不应该再买毛皮大衣了。20.Ithinkeverybodyshouldacttoprotectwildanimals.我认为每个人应该行动起来保护野生动物。三、语法总结1.当我们猜测某件事的可能性是，常用may来表示“或许”，“可能”。如：Youmayberight.=Maybeyou’reright.你可能是对的。Hemayknowtheanswer.Maybeheknowstheanswer.或许他知道。Heistoobusy.Hemaynotcometothepartytonight.他太忙了，可能不会来参加今天晚上的聚会。2.后跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有：agree(同意)choose(选择)decide(决定)forget(忘记)hope(希望)learn(学会)like(喜欢)plan(计划)prepare(准备)promise(答应)refuse(拒绝)remember(记得)seem(似乎)want(想要)wish(希望)Unit6Birdwatching知识点总结一、词组1.atthemarket在市场2.encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事3.jointheBirdwatchingSociety加入观鸟社团4.showthestudentssomepicturesofbirds把一些鸟的图片拿给学生看5.only15typesofcranes只有十五种鹤6.inNorth-eastChina/inthenorth-eastofChina在中国东北7.oneoftheworld’simportantwetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一8.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物9.aperfectplaceforsomerarebirds稀有鸟类的完美之地10.keepfishing不断捕鱼11.allyearround一年到头/终年12.goto…forashortstay去……作短暂停留13.beactiveinthedaytime在白天很活跃14.makethewetlandssmaller使湿地变得更小15.inorder（not）todosth为了（不）做某事16.havemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings有更多的空间给农场和建筑物17.leadtolessandlessspace导致越来越少的空间18.prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事19.introduceoneselfto…向…作自我介绍20.recordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers他们的类型和数量上的变化21.thenaturalworld自然的世界22.needmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds需要更多人去统计和描述鸟23.understandtheimportanceofthewetlands理解湿地的重要性24.stopsomethingfromhappening阻止某事发生25.liveinlargecages生活在大笼子里26.feedthebirds喂鸟27.writedownwhatyousee记下你所看到的28.takephotosof…拍……的照片29.hearsomeonesing/singinginthepark听见某人在公园唱歌30.wearapairofcomfortableshoes穿一双舒适的鞋子31.adviseusnottoshoutinthewetlands建议我们不要在湿地大喊大叫32.flysouthforthewinter飞往南方去过冬33.coveranareaof…占地……面积34.hometored-crownedcranes丹顶鹤的家园35.notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……36.asksb.forsomeadvice征求某人意见37.seethebirdsmoreclearly更清楚地观鸟38.makespacefor为…腾地方39.call/contactsb.on…拨打……与……联系40.emailsb.at…发给某人电子邮件到……二、句型1.What’syourfavouritebird,Simon?Ilikecranes(best).什么是你最喜欢的鸟？我最喜欢鹤。2.Whatdocraneslooklike?Theyhavelonglegsandalongthinneck.鹤长什么样？他们有长长的腿和一个又长又细的脖子。3.SuzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.苏州是中国最美的城市之一。4.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.许多鸟一年到头生活在扎龙，而有些鸟仅在那里作短暂的停留。5.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,only40percentofthemliveinZhalong.世上剩下的鹤不多，他们中仅有40%生活在扎龙。6.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.有些人为了给农场和建筑物留出更多空间，想使湿地变得更小。7.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.这样会导致越来越少的空间留给野生生物。8.Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.结果，鸟没有足够的食物可吃。9.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.中国政府已经制定法律预防在扎龙发生此类事情。10.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.我们希望这会有助于人们理解湿地的重要性。11.StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.研究扎龙有助于我们了解保护野生生物。12.Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.随身带个笔记本以便记下你所看到的（东西）。13.Mostpeopletakeacameratotakephotosofthebirds.大多数人带个相机去拍鸟的照片。14.Maxtellsfunnyjokesandoftenmakesmelaugh.Max讲有趣的笑话，经常使我大笑。15.MrWuagreedtoletmejointheirschooltrip.吴老师同意让我参加他们学校的旅行。16.Weshouldprotectthewetlandsnotonlybecausethey……butalsobecausethey……我们应当保护湿地不仅因为他们……，而且因为他们……。17.You’dbettertakeapairofbinoculars(inorder)towatchthebirdsmoreclearly.为了更清楚地观鸟，你们最好带上双筒望远镜。18.Iwouldliketobecomeamemberof/jointheBirdwatchingSociety.我想成为观鸟社团的一员。19.Ithinkit(is)importantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.我认为对我来说做点什么来保护他们很重要。20.Asasayinggoes,“practicemakesperfect.”俗话说，“熟能成巧。”21.ZhalongNatureReserveprovidesfoodandcoverforwildlife.扎龙自然保护区为野生动物提供食物和庇护所。22.Theweatherhereisverycomfortableallyearround.这里的天气全年都很舒适。23.Simonspendseightypercentofhispocketmoneyonbooks.西蒙80%的零花钱都用于买书。24.In600years,therewillbeonlystandingspaceontheearth.六百年后，地球上将只有立足之地了。25.Morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.70%的地球表面被水覆盖。三、语法总结1.常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask/tell/order/invite/get/wish/want/encourage/advise/warn(警告)/wantsb(not)todosth2.感官动词后既可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也跟现在分词作宾语补足语：hear/feel/see/watch/noticesbdosth；hear/feel/see/watch/noticesbdoingsth3.常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的使役动词有：make/let/havesbdosthUnit7Seasons知识点总结一、词组1.bringmemyclothes/bringmyclothestome把我的衣服拿来2.befullof/filledwith充满，满是3.forgettodosth;remembertodosth忘记做某事；记得做某事4.playamongflowers在花丛中玩耍5.thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdays那些夏日的甜蜜记忆haveagood/poormemory记忆力好、记忆力差6.apileof…/pilesof…一堆……/一堆堆……7.harvestcrops收割庄稼8.onceagain又一次，再一次9.onahotsummerafternoon在一个夏日的午后in/duringtheday/daytime在白天atnight在晚上10.dropbelowzero(dropped;dropping)降到零度以下11.stayabovezero保持零度以上13.buildatentwithsticks用木棒打一个帐篷14.makebreakfastforme为我做早饭15.catchabadcold患了重感冒16.haveahighfever发高烧17.anawfulday糟糕的一天18.frommorningtillnight从早晨到晚上19.therestoftheweek这周的余下时间20.thelowesttemperature最低的温度21.bebusydoing/bebusywithsth忙于(做)某事22.abitcoldanddry有点寒冷和干燥23.takecare保重takecareof照顾，照料careabout关心24.makepeoplelookfunny让人们看上去滑稽25.causealotofproblems导致很多问题26.makesnowmen堆雪人27.onland在陆地上28.wearthickwarmclothes穿厚厚的暖和衣服29.keepcoughing不停地咳嗽30.thesuddenheavyrain突然的大雨二、句子1.Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!我敢说什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！2.Autumnisthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.秋天是在户外踢足球的最佳时节。3.Thebirdsflyfarawaytofindawarmandsunnyday.鸟儿飞向远方，去寻找温暖、明媚的天堂。4.Whataperfecttime(itis)toflyakite!真是放风筝的好时节！5.Whenautumncomes,theleavesturnbrownandfallintopilesupontheground.当秋天到来，树叶变黄，落在地下，一堆一堆的。6.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.我看到孩子们在公园里踢球。7.How’stheweatherinNanjing?=What’stheweatherlikeinNanjing?南京的天气怎么样？8.Thewindisblowinghard.Canyouspeaklouderplease?风很大，你能大声一点说吗？9.Manypeopleinthestreethavetocovertheirfaceswithscarves.许多街上的人不得不用围巾遮住脸。10.Thehightemperaturemakespeoplesleepyintheafternoon.下午高温让人们昏昏欲睡。11.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊与河流都结了冰。12.It’sexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.打大雪仗很令人激动。13.Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。14.Shelooksniceinred.=Redlooksniceonher.她穿红色看起来很漂亮。15.Thestudentsarebusygettingreadyfor/preparingforthefinaltest.学生们在忙于为期末考试做准备。16.Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得更富强了。17.Thelittlegirlssangastheyplayed.小姑娘们一边玩，一边唱。18.Momasksmetoridethebikeslowlyonfoggydays.妈妈让我在雾天慢点骑自行车。19.Inafewyears/Afewyearslater,themountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.几年后，那些山上将会长满树。20.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。21.Therewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.Itwillrainheavily/hardtomorrow.明天将下大雨。22.Whentreeleavescomes,turngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly.当春天到来时，树叶变绿，温度快速上升。23.Heavyfogisnothealthyforpeople.浓雾不利于人们的健康。24.AheavysnowstormhitBeijinglastweek.上周一场强烈的暴风雪袭击了北京。25.Somestudentsareplayingfootballwhiletherestarerunning.有些同学在踢足球，余下的在跑步。三、构词法cloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnyfog—foggyluck—luckyhealth—healthysleep—sleepyshine—shinynoise—noisyfun—funny四、语法总结1.S+V(主+谓)Wealllaughed.2.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)Hismothercooksdinnereveryday.3.S+V+P(主+谓+表)Thestorysoundsinteresting.3.S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)I’llmakeMumapresent.=I’llmakeapresentforMum.4.S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+直宾+宾补)Isawhimcrossingthestreet.Unit8Naturaldisasters知识点总结一、词组1.wakeup醒来；叫醒2.mopupthewater把水拖干净3.losethefinal;winthefinal输了决赛；赢了决赛4.crashinto…撞上……5.thousandsofpeople成千上万的人们6.washawaythevillage把村庄冲走7.startabigfire引起一场大火灾8.fallfrom…从……摔下来9.hearabout/ofthefire听说那场火灾hearfromsb收到某人的来信10.aheavystormwiththunderandlightning一场雷电交加的大暴风雨11.catchfire着火12.feelaslightshake感到一阵轻微的震动13.hearaloudnoiselikethunder听到像雷声一样的巨响14.screaminfear恐惧地尖叫15.runoutofthebuilding跑出大楼16.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事17.runinalldirections四处逃散18.falldown往下掉19.comedown倒塌20.not…atall一点也不，根本不21.saytooneself自言自语；心里想22.amomentoffear一阵恐惧23.calmdown冷静下来24.shoutforhelp大声呼救25.findone’swayout找到出路26.moveawaythebricks搬开砖块27.hearshoutsfromexcitedpeople听到激动的人群的叫喊声28.seethebrightdaylight看到明亮的日光29.assoonaspossible/assbcan尽快30.standonthesideoftheroad站在路旁31.breakdown(车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉32.fallover跌倒33.hidebehindatree躲在树后34.playinthesnow在雪地里玩35.runtowards…/inthedirectionof…朝…跑36.coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel/useawettoweltocoveryourmouthandnose用湿毛巾盖在你的嘴巴和鼻子上37.betrapped被困住38.protectyourselffrom…保护你自己以不受…伤害39.thebuildingonfire着火的大楼40.followtrafficrules遵守交通规则41.stay/keepawayfrom…远离……42.thenextmorning第二天早上43.hearthewindblowing听见风在吹44.hearthenoiseoftraffic听到车辆的声音45.clearthesnowfromthestreets清除街道上的雪46.losemyumbrellainthewind在风中丢了伞47.comefrombehind从后面来二、句子1.Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.当开始下雨时，我正在睡觉。2.---Didn’tyouheartherain?（反问句）你难道没听见雨声吗？---Yes,Idid.听见了。---No,Ididn’t.没听见。3.Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。4.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.很快，像地下的炸弹一样的声音传来。5.Peoplescreamedinfear.人们恐惧地尖叫。6.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.外面，碎玻璃和碎砖纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。7.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.我什么看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。8.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.我感到很紧张，我的心跳得很快。9.AmomentoffearwentthroughmymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，既然我仍然活着。10.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。11.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.数小时后，当我正试图寻找出路时，我突然听到上面有些声音。12.Timmywassleeping/asleepwhentheearthquakestarted.当地震开始的时候蒂姆在睡觉。13.ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。14.Mydad’scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.由于糟糕的天气我爸爸的汽车出故障了。15.Thesnowkeptfallingaroundus.雪不停地在我们周围落下。16.IwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroomwhenMrWucameinandtoldustogohomeearly.当吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家时，我正在教室里做家庭作业。17.WelostourumbrellainthewindandInearlyfellover.我们在风中丢了雨伞，我差点儿摔倒。18.Iheardthenoiseoftrafficthenextmorning.第二天早上我听到了车辆的声音。(注意:nextweek和thenextweek的区别)19.Nobodyknowshowthehousecaughtfirelastnight.没人知道昨晚那幢房子是如何着火的。20.Herantothebusstopasfastaspossible/asfastashecould.他尽可能快地向公交车站跑去。三、语法总结 主句 连接词 从句 长动作 while 长动作 长动作 when 短动作 短动作 as/when/while 长动作 短动作 as/when 短动作