2020高考英语词汇长难句75句教师版(36页)

2020英语词汇长难句75句教师版第1组Astrangephenomenonemergedthattheyouthstruggledforabetterlifebyearningmoneydesperately,buttheydidn'tfinsduithaeblesolutiontoreleasethepressure.核心词汇核心短语phenomenonn.现象releasepressure释放压力emergev.出现strugglev.&n.挣扎；奋斗desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切的solutionn.解决方法参考译文现在出现的奇怪现象是：年轻人为了更好的生活而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。2.Iwaslostinthoughtthemomentmyleaderintroducedanewprojectindetail;nevertheless,IstillguaranteedthatIcouldbequalifiedforit.核心词汇核心短语projectn.项目lostinthought陷入沉思neverthelessadv.然而themoment一⋯就;立刻guaranteen.&v.保证indetail详细地bequalifiedfor有⋯资格参考译文当领导详细介绍新项目的时候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。Lateinthe20thcentury,theworldhaswitnessedthatthemodestandhumbleChinesepeoplemadethebestuseoftheirdiligenceandintelligencetoreformeconomicstructure,developtheirdomesticindustry,improvepeople'slivingstandard,providemoreaccesstoeducation,defensetheterritoryandcooperatewithanypeace-lovingcountryintheworld.核心词汇intelligencen.智慧；只能witnessv.见证n.证人domesticadj.家庭的；国内的modestadj.谦虚的核心短语modestadj.谦逊的makethebestuseof充分利用diligencen.勤奋reformeconomicstructure改革经济结构livingstandard生活标准cooperatewith和⋯合作accessto进入；通向⋯入口defensev.&n.防御；防守territoryn.领土，领域参考译文20世纪末，全世界见证了谦虚的中国人民充分利用他们的勤劳智慧，改革经济结构，发展国内工业，提高人民生活水平，提供更多教育机会，保卫疆土，和任何热爱和平的国家合作。Besidescarryingtheoriginaldiploma,allthecandidatesmustfillintheblankformandwritedowntheirnames,addresses,educationalbackgroundandtheselfintroductionincludingtheircertificates,ambitionandhobbies;however,emptyboastisforbidden.核心短语fillintheblankform填空白表格writedown写下educationalbackground教育背景emptyboast空谈吹嘘核心词汇carryv.携带；搬运originaladj.原先的；首创的diploman.毕业证；文凭candidaten.候选人backgroundn.背景certificaten.证书；文凭boastn.自夸forbidv.禁止参考译文所有的候选人带好文凭元件，除此之外，必须填一张表格，写下名字地址学历自我介绍（包括各种证书、志向和爱好），但是，空谈吹嘘是不允许的。Toraisetheservicestandard,thefurnitureshopconfirmsthattheregularcustomerswillgain15percentdiscountandhavethechancetoappreciatetheclassicalEuropean-style核心短语regularcustomer常客havethechanceto有机会做⋯European-style欧式风格furniture.核心词汇standardn.标准furnituren.家具confirmv.确认regularadj.定期的；有规律的n.常客gainv.获得classicaladj.古典的；经典的参考译文为了提高服务标准，家具店确认常客将享受15%的折扣，还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具第2组1.Obamaadministrationshoweditssympathyfortheinnocentpeoplewhosurvivedthenaturaltragedy,comfortedthemandencouragedthemtorebuildtheirhomelandwithAmericanspirit,promisingthatthegovernmentwouldcontinuetooffertherescueandfinancialsupport.核心词汇administrationn.管理；行政机构sympathyn.同情innocentadj.无辜的；天真的tragedyn.悲剧；灾难comfortv.安慰homelandn.祖国；故土参考译文核心短语showsympathyfor同情，怜悯encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事financialsupport经济援助安慰并鼓励他们要怀着美国精神重奥巴马政府对在自然灾害中幸存下来的无辜百姓深表同情，建家园，他们承诺政府会一直提供救援和经济援助。Accordingtotherecentsurvey,thereisagrowingtendencyforseniorstafftoputasidetheirsalary,runintodeepdebtforalongtimeorevencancelmostsocialactivitiesmerelytorealizethedreamofimprovingtheirhousingcondition.核心词汇核心短语growingadj.增加的thereisagrowingtendency有增长的趋势tendencyn.倾向；趋势seniorstaff高级职员salaryn.薪水putaside存储；把⋯放在一边runinto遭遇；撞上参考译文根据最近的调查，高级职员越来越趋向于把月收入存起来，长期负巨债，甚至取消大多数社交活动，只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。exploitv.开发；利用；剥削参考译文高级官员透漏：作为亲密合伙人，他们承诺将采取具体例如吸收劳动力，淘汰一些过时的产品，为的是挖掘潜在市场。第3组核心短语securitydepartment保安部beappointedto被任命为；被委派plentyof很多Theembarrassedcomputertalentfeltguiltyofsendingathreateningmailtothesecuritydepartmentsimplyforfunasthepolicewereappointedtosearcheveryvacantseatintheairportandplentyofflightswerecanceled.核心词汇embarrassedadj.尴尬的talentn.天才；才能guiltyadj.有罪的；内疚的threatenv.威胁vacantadj.空的；空缺的参考译文由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位，很多航班被取消，那个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚，自己仅仅为了好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。2.Inprinciple,theinstalledsoftwareisassumedtomaketheaccountingsystemmoreefficientbuttherealityisthatallofusarediscouragedfromlearningbyheartsomuch核心短语inprinciple原则上beassumedto被认为；被假定为accountingsystem会计系统；记账系统learnbyheart记住；默记；背诵complicatedoperatingprocedure.核心词汇installv.安装efficientadj.有效率的discouragev.阻止；使气馁complicatedadj.复杂的proceduren.程序；步骤参考译文理论上，所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率，但事实是我们所有人都十分受挫，因为要背熟那么多复杂的操作。Nowadays,nowthattheprivatecarsarethesymbolofsuccess,ideallifeandsocialposition,manybusinessmenwiththedrivinglicenseholdthebeliefthatowningaluxuriouscariscloselylinkedwithpursuingahigh-qualitylife.核心词汇核心短语idealadj.理想的n.理想drivinglicense驾照luxuriousadj.奢侈的；放纵的holdthebelief坚信pursuev.追逐；追赶high-qualitylife高品质生活参考译文当今，由于私家车是成功、理想生活的社火地位的标志，许多有驾照的商人都认为拥有一辆豪华车和追求高品质生活是紧密相连的。Beforethelecture,themanofgreatwisdomputforwardsuchanabstractconceptthateveryonekeptsilentdigestingthemeaningbutitmighttakealongtimeforthemtotrulymasterit.核心词汇核心短语lecturen.讲座；演讲putforward提出wisdomn.智慧abstractconcept抽象的概念digestv.消化masterv.掌握n.大师参考译文在讲座前，那个充满智慧的人提出了一个很抽象的概念以至于每个人都安静地思考消化其含义，但是可能要很久他们才能真正掌握。Thedeaftwinslookedalikeandyetunliketheelderbrotherwhohadagoodcommandofrepairingthevehicles,theyoungerbrotherlikedpaintingthepictures,whichlookedlikephotos.核心词汇haveagoodcommandof精通；对⋯掌握熟deafadj.聋的练核心短语参考译文那对聋哑双胞胎看起来很像，然而，不像哥哥擅长修汽车，弟弟喜欢画画，画出来的画像照片。第4组1.Insomechildrenwhogoblind,certainpartsofthebrainthatnormallycontrolvisionappeartoswitchjobsandfocusinsteadonsound,anewstudyhasfound.核心词汇normallyadv.正常地；一般地visionn.视力；愿景switchv.转变n.开关核心短语appearto似乎；好像参考译文新的研究已经发现，盲童的大脑里，一些本应该控制视觉的部分似乎转而控制声音。Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadull到那个时候，非名校毕业的聪明孩子用各类证书证明他或她适合某个工作，而没有证书就意味着不聪明的孩子不适合读名校。childattendingawell-respected核心词汇school.brightadj.明亮的；聪明的certificaten.证书；文凭indicatev.表明unsuitabilityn.不适当；不适合dulladj.迟钝的；呆滞的参考译文核心短语ill-respectedschool非名校besuitablefor适合⋯的lackof缺乏well-respectedschool名校Thedefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool'sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.核心词汇核心短语defensen.防御；防守takeaway带走；拿走；取走prisonern.囚犯；犯人favoredschool好学校reputationn.名声；名誉competev.竞争employmentn.雇佣参考译文如果考试被取消，对优秀和机遇的保护就会消失，来自于贫穷家庭的孩子将会因为学校的声誉而受累，不能与名校的孩子竞争就业机会。Tobefrank,eventhoughthecentralgovernmentcollapsed,thesecivilianswouldpersevereinfightingtotheendbecausetheycouldn'etndurebeingoppressedand核心短语tobefrank坦率地说perseverein坚持做⋯fighttotheend战斗到底motherland'sbeingconquered.核心词汇collapsev.倒塌；崩溃civiliann.平民perseverev.坚持endurev.忍耐；忍受oppressv.压迫；压制；压抑参考译文坦率地说，即使中央政府垮台了，这些平民也会抗争到底，因为他们不能忍受被压迫，祖国被占领。Aconfusingcircumstancecalled“shiftingofresponsibility”isdefinedasthefactthatthmorepeoplethereare,thelesslikelyhelpistobegivenbecauseeachindividualexcuseshimselfbythinkingsomeoneelsewillhelp.核心词汇definev.定义；使明确circumstancen.环境；状况；境遇核心短语themore⋯theless⋯越多⋯⋯越少⋯⋯individualn.个人adj.个人的excusev.作为⋯借口参考译文一个令人困惑的现象叫做“责任转移”，定义为围观人越多，可能给予的帮助越少，因为每个人都为自己开脱，觉得别人会帮忙。第5组Poisonousliquidcancausethesymptomsuchasfluandmuscleachesoitisessentialtoputuniqueidentificationlabelonthemaccordingtothedirections.核心短语identificationlabel识别标签因此，有必要按照说明给它们贴上独特的识别标核心词汇poisonousadj.有毒的liquidn.液体symptomn.症状、essentialadj.必要的；本质的；精华的identificationn.鉴定；识别directionsn.指示；说明书参考译文有毒液体能引起诸如流感、肌肉酸痛的症状，签。Theearnestcustomsofficertookitforgrantedthathepossessedtherighttohavearoutinecheckofeveryone'sluggagebuthehadnoideahehadoffendedthleader.核心词汇核心短语earnestadj.认真的；诚挚的customsofficer海关官员possessv.拥有takesb/sthforgranted把...视为理所当然offendv.冒犯routinecheck例行检查参考译文那个认真的海关官员理所应当地认为：按常理，他又权例行检查所有人的行李，但是他不知道已经冒犯了领导。3.Somemanufacturers,thirstyformoreillegalprofits,offerthefakefoods,whichinturnwillspoiltheirmostpreciouswealth-thetrustforthebrandandleavethemselvesstrandedintrouble.核心词汇manufacturern.制造商；生产商thirstyadj.口渴的fakeadj.假的；冒充的spoilv.溺爱；损坏strandv.搁浅n.线；串参考译文一些企图获取非法利润的制造商供应假货，己陷入困境。核心短语thirstyfor渴望illegalprofit非法利润inturn反过来；轮流；依次leaveoneselfstrandedintrouble让某人陷入困境结果会毁了他们最珍贵的财富——品牌信誉，让自frighteningmeasure-waratallcosts.核心词汇consequencen.结果negotiationn.协商；谈判diplomatn.外交官inevitableadj.不可避免的adoptv.采用；采纳；收养extremeadj.极端的；极度的参考译文一旦外交官协商的结果令人失望，手段-不惜一切发动战争。核心短语conductedby由⋯指挥/指导onmostoccasions在大多数场合atallcosts不惜一切代价在大多数情况下，政府似乎不可避免地会采取最极端恐怖的4.Oncetheconsequenceofthenegotiationconductedbythediplomatsisdisappointing,onmostoccasions,itseemsinevitableforthegovernmentstoadoptthemostextremeand5.Althoughsomepartsofthesurfacewereillegible,theelaboratemasterpieceintheexhibitionabsolutelyillustratedamagnificentvividsceneinwhichourancestorswenthuntingandresistedthewildbeast.核心词汇surfacen.表面illustratev.阐明；说明illegibleadj.难辨认的magnificentadj.华丽的；宏伟的elaborateadj.精心制作的；详尽的v.细说resistv.反抗；抵抗masterpiecen.杰作参考译文尽管部分表面已变得不能辨认，展会上，这幅精美绝伦的绘画杰作展示了一副栩栩如生的祖先打猎、与野兽抵抗的场景。第6组DuringtheSpringFestival,hedesignedaflexibleschedulewherehecombinedthestudywithentertainmentsothathecouldaccomplishtheacademictaskaswellasenjoyaseriesofannualconcerts.核心词汇flexibleadj.灵活的；有弹性的entertainmentn.娱乐accomplishv.完成academicadj.学术的；学员的参考译文核心短语combine⋯with⋯与⋯结合aseriesof一些列的春节期间，他一个灵活的时间表，把学习和娱乐结合起来，那么他既能完成学术任务，也能享受一系列每年一次的音乐会。Tocelebratethe60thanniversaryofmotherland,enthusiasticpeoplegatheredatthesquare,applaudingandcheering,andsentsincerewishtomotherlandthatChinawouldreachanewlevelineveryaspectaftertheyappreciatedthemagnificentmilitaryparade.核心词汇核心短语enthusiasticadj.热情的；狂热的militaryparade阅兵applaudv.喝彩；鼓掌aspectn.方面magnificentadj.华丽的；宏伟的参考译文为了庆祝祖国60周年，热情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵礼后，鼓掌欢呼，送出最真挚的祝福，愿中国在每个方面都创新高。Undertheinfluenceofthesciencefiction,thehardworkingtechnicianwasstimulatedtoacquiremoreknowledgetoinventaportableair-conditionercontainingelectricalfans,whichweighedonly2.5kilograms.核心词汇核心短语hardworkingadj.努力工作的sciencefiction科幻小说stimulatev.刺激；激发acquireknowledge获取知识portableadj.便携的；轻便的air-conditioner空调参考译文在科幻小说的影响下，那个努力工作的技师受到刺激学习更多的知识以发明一种带风扇的便携式空调，重量只有2.5千克。Anyonewiththecommonsensewillreactangrilytothefactthattheaggressiveonewhooncehijacked2hostageswasassignedtoaidinacharityfairasanassistant.核心词汇fairn.市集adj.公平的aggressiveadj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心核心短语的hijackn.&v.劫持hostagen.人质参考译文任何有常识的人对这个事实的反应都是气愤，以助手的身份被派去一个慈善义卖会帮忙。commonsense常识beassignedtodo被指派做某事charityfair慈善义卖会那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了2名人质，居然Toaccusethegovernmentofoverlookingtheircriticism,thenatives,marchingalongthestreet,heldacampaigntoprotestagainstthrowingawaythetoxicwasteontheislandatthesacrificeofthenaturalenvironment.核心短语accusesb.ofsth.因某事指责某人toxicwaste有毒废物对在岛上乱扔有毒废料，牺牲自然环境进行核心词汇accusev.控告nativeadj.本地的n.本地人campaignn.运动；竞选protestv.反对marchv.行军sacrificen.&v.牺牲；祭品参考译文为指控政府忽视他们的指责，当地民众沿街游行，抗议活动第6组Themanelectedfavouriteteachertreatsteachingashislifelongcareer:althoughheisstrictwithstudents,heanswersstudents'questionspatiently,expandsstudents'horizon,seldomscoldsstudents,andneverpretendstoknowwhathedoesn'tknow.核心词汇lifelongadj.终生的scoldn.&v.责骂核心短语bestrictwith对⋯严格expandone'shorizon开阔视野pretendto假装参考译文那个荣获最喜爱教师头衔的男人把教书当成终身事业，尽管对学生严格，他总是耐心回答学生的问题，拓展学生视野，很少责骂他们，从不会不懂装懂。Toprovetheythemselveswerenottimid,theparticipantsdaredtosailacrossthePacific,eventhoughtheyhadtostriveagainstdifferenttroubles,excludingstormsandinjury.核心词汇核心短语timidadj.胆小的；羞怯的dareto敢于participantn.参与者striveagainst反抗；和⋯斗争参考译文为了证明自己不是胆小鬼，参赛者敢于横渡太平洋，就算他们已经预计到除了风暴和受伤，他们还不得不和各种各样的麻烦抗争。Duetopeople'sanxietyabouthungerissuesandshrinkingfarmland,morefundandtechnologytendtobeinvestedintheawkwardproblemsassociatedwithstarvationandnutrition.核心词汇核心短语issuen.问题v.发型dueto由于shrinkv.缩小n.收缩associatedwith与⋯相联系awkwardadj.尴尬的；棘手的nutritionn.影响参考译文由于担心饥荒和耕地面积越来越小，人们趋向于将更多的钱和技术投入令人头疼的饥饿和营养问题。Hisdepartureapparentlymeantthatherefusedtoundertakethecareerhisparentshadpavedthewayfor,becauseheplannedtocreateaspeciallawagencyfeaturingservingjusticeforthepeopleinneedtorealizehispersonalvalue.核心短语pavetheway为⋯作准备；为⋯铺平道路inneed在危难中；需要帮助核心词汇departuren.离开；出发undertakev.承担；从事agencyn.代理；中介justicen.正义featurev.以⋯为特色n.特色；容貌参考译文他的离去很明显意味着，他拒绝走父母为他铺好的路而接受那个工作，因为他计划创造一个特殊的法律中介，特色是为有需要的人伸张正义，以此来实现自己的人生价值5.Allofusshouldbegratefultowhatnatureoffersus,obeythenaturallaws,maintainthebalanceofnatureandbanburninganyharmfulsubstanceandgivingoffcarbondioxidethroughthechimneys.核心词汇maintainv.维持；维修；主张substancen.物质核心短语giveoff发出；放出carbondioxide二氧化碳chimneyn.烟囱参考译文我们应当用感激的心回报大自然的恩赐，毒物质，严禁烟囱里释放二氧化碳。遵守大自然的规律，维护生态平衡，禁止燃烧任何有第7组1.Asamatureprofessionalmanager,hewillaccomplishanurgenttaskintime,eventhoughheisrequiredtosolveitintheperiodofhisvacation,whichmeanssqueezinghisleisuretimeandpausinghisholiday.核心词汇matureadj.成熟的accomplishv.完成；实现urgentadj.紧急的squeezen.&v.压榨；挤压核心短语berequiredto被要求leisuretime业余时间pausev.暂停参考译文作为一名成熟的这也经理人，即使要求他在休假期间处理紧急任务，他都会及时完成，就算这意味着休闲时间被压缩，意味着休假被暂停。Theupsetmothercan'tstandreceivingsomanybillsthatbelongtohersonbecauseshehasbeendisturbedbythemsincethesonalteredhisaddresswithoutsendinganoticetothebank.核心词汇核心短语billn.账单；法案can'tstanddoing忍不住去做某事disturbv.打扰；妨碍belongto属于alterv.改变noticen.&v.注意;通知参考译文那个忧心忡忡的母亲不能忍受收到他儿子这么多账单，因为自从她儿子换了地址却没有通知银行，她一直被这些账单骚扰。Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemayfeelawkwardtopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.核心词汇核心短语occupyv.占据pointout指出commandv.命令；掌握；拥有laborern.劳动者；工人参考译文企业的领导或是大学教授拥有较高的社会地位，在社会，他们比普通工人，甚至是工厂技工更受人尊敬，但是，要说出自己的父亲在美国是农民或苦力出身会让他尴尬。Whileparents,particularlymothers,havealwaysbeenattachedtotheirinfants,socialconditionsfrequentlymadethisattachmentdifficulttomaintain.核心词汇核心短语particularlyadv.特别地；尤其beattachedto喜爱；附属于infantn.婴儿attachmentn.依恋；附件maintainv.维持；维护参考译文尽管家长，尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起，但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。5.Intheprofessor'sview,itistotallynonsensetahamtanhavingaclearconsciencedarestowalkacrossthecemeteryinviewofasimplereason:havingaclearconscienceisirrelevanttohavingthecouragetocrossthecemetery.核心词汇核心短语nonsensen.废话；胡说insb.view在⋯看来consciencen.良心aclearconscience问心无愧cemeteryn.墓地inviewof考虑到；由于参考译文在这位教授看来，一个问心无愧的人敢于走过坟地的说法完全是乱说一通；因为一个很简单的理由：问心无愧与有胆量走过坟地是毫无关系的。第8组Allthepaperthatyouwritewithismadefromtreeswhicharecutdownafterspendingyearsgrowing,soifthevalueofyourwritingdoesn'tovertakethatofthetrees,thenyoubetterstopwriting.核心词汇核心短语valuen.价值v.重视cutdown削减；砍到overtakev.赶上；压倒参考译文所有供你写作的纸张都是由那些生长了好几年然后被看到的树木制成的，所以如果你的写作价值还不如这些树木的价值，那你最好还是放弃写作吧。Thecarelessdumbpatientjustglancedatthebottle,mistookthebuttoninitforthepillandswalloweditwiththeboiledwater,whichisfortunatelynotfatal.核心词汇核心短语dumbadj.哑的glanceat看一下；瞥见buttonn.按钮；纽扣mistake⋯for⋯把⋯错认为⋯swallowv.吞下fataladj.致命的参考译文这名粗心的愚钝病人仅仅瞄了下瓶子，错把里面的纽扣当成了药片，用开水服了下去，幸好不致命。Thepregnantcashier'asbsencefromthecheckoutinthechainstorearousedthemanager'sconcern,andhesubstitutedoneforherincasethemessysituationbecameworse.核心词汇pregnantadj.怀孕的核心短语chainstore连锁店cashiern.出纳员；收银员arouseone'sconcern引起...的担忧checkoutn.结账台incase万一；以防；假如substitutev.&n.代替参考译文这位怀孕的收银员不在连锁店收银处的情况引起了经理的注意，他用另一名员工来代替她以防混乱的情况变得更糟。4.Indespair,theviolentrobbersdressedinprisonuniformswithpowerfulweaponssteeredajeepalongtheroughvalleyroadwhenthepoliceweretracingthem,wantingtoobligethemtogiveinbeforetheyfledtourbandistrictinpanic.核心词汇tracev.追踪n.痕迹robbern.抢劫犯obligev.迫使；强制steerv.驾驶；控制核心短语indespair绝望的urbandistrict市区givein屈服；让步inpanic惊恐的参考译文当警方追踪这些穿着囚服携带强力武器的劫匪，想迫使他们在慌张地逃入市区前放弃抵抗之时，这些陷入绝望的粗暴的劫匪正沿崎岖不平的山路驾驶着吉普车。Theoutstandingathletestatedwithanaccentthathehadtoreceiveseveralmentaltherapiestoensurethathedidn'fetelnervousordepressedintheshadowoflosingthechampionshipandcouldrefreshhimself.核心词汇核心短语outstandingadj.杰出的；显著的intheshadowof在⋯阴影statev.陈述n.状态therapyn.治疗refreshv.恢复精神；更新参考译文这位杰出的运动员带着口音说道，他不得不接受一些精神理疗来确保自己在失去冠军的阴影下不会感到焦虑或抑郁，并能重新振作。第9组Withoutanyalarm,theairbussuddenlycrashedintothelakewhenitflewoveraforest,someofwhosepassengers'bodiesstillhungonthetreesaroundthebank,forwhichtheirrelativesburstintotearsandcouldn'tundergosuchablow.核心词汇核心短语crashv.碰撞；坠毁flyover飞过bankn.河岸burstintotears放生大哭undergov.承受blowv.吹n.打击参考译文没有任何警报，这架空中客机在飞越森林的时候，突然坠入湖中。一些乘客的尸体仍挂在岸边的树上，他们的亲戚嚎啕大哭，无法接受这样的打击。Aftercapturedintheairport,thesillyofficialwasstillreluctanttoconfessthathedeceivedtheleader,tookthebribeandtransferredthetaxtohisownaccount,buthewasvagueaboutwhotemptedhimtodoso.核心短语bereluctantto不情愿；勉强takebribe受贿bevagueaboutsth.关于...含糊其词核心词汇capturev.&n.抓捕；捕获confessv.坦白；忏悔；承认deceivev.欺骗transferv.转移vagueadj.模糊的temptv.诱惑参考译文在机场被捕之后，这名愚蠢的官员仍不愿承认他欺骗了领导，接受了贿赂并把税收转移至自己的银行账号，但是对于谁唆使他，他含糊其辞。核心短语mixewith混合atease舒适的，安逸的Beforethetravelerendedhismemorablejourney,hewanderedthepathsofthecapitalmixedwithclassicalelementsatease,appreciatingthelandscapeandtalkingwiththepoliteandfriendlyinhabitants.核心词汇memorableadj.值得纪念的wanderv.徘徊elementn.元素；要素landscapen.风景；景色inhabitantn.居民参考译文在这名旅行者结束他值得纪念的旅行之前，他再这座融合着古典元素的首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛，欣赏着风景和礼貌友好的居民聊天。Whatamazedthegenerousgentlemanwasthatonsuchachillyevening,thetremblingteenagerwithjustaloosesweatershookhishead,whisperingthathewasveryhungrybuthedidn'twanttokneelandbegforthebreadwithoutdignity.核心词汇核心短语generousadj.慷慨的；大方的begfor祈求chillyadj.寒冷的tremblingadj.发抖的kneelv.跪下dignityn.尊严参考译文令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是，在这样一个寒风刺骨的夜晚，这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头，低声说虽然很饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。Duringthevisit,themagnificenceofthepolishedbuildingsinspiredeachvolunteertobereadyfortheEXPO,whichwillrevealthenationalstrengthofcontemporaryChina,andsomeofthemevenrecalledthegloriousmomentwhentheBeijingOlympicsbegan.核心词汇magnificencen.宏伟；壮丽contemporaryadj.当代的polishedadj.擦亮的；打磨recallv.回忆revealv.&n.揭露；暴露参考译文在参观期间，这些被擦的光亮的建筑激励着每一名志愿者为展现当代中国综合国力的世博会做好准备，他们中的一些人甚至回忆起了北京奥运会开幕的光辉时刻。第10组Thefiercefloodbywhichnaturetakerevengeonmankindcausedsogreatdistresstothosecivilianssettlinginthebasinthatpeoplebeganseekingaharmoniouswayofgettingalongwithnaturetoavoidthedisasterlikethis.核心词汇核心短语fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的takerevengeon对⋯实施报复distressn.&v.痛苦；苦恼getalongwith与⋯和睦相处civiliann.平民basinn.水池；盆地harmoniousadj.和谐的参考译文这场汹涌的洪水是大自然对人类的报复。它对那些定居在盆地的平民造成了巨大的痛苦，于是人们开始寻求一种与大自然和睦相处的方式来避免类似灾难再发生。Althoughtheownersworethathistamedoglockedtightlyaroundthetreewouldnotscratchorevenbiteanyone,IwasstillalertandalittlescaredeverytimeIcycledpastit,especiallywhenitwasbarking.核心词汇swearv.发誓n.诅咒scratchn.&v.抓（痕）；挠tameadj.温顺的alertadj.警觉的参考译文虽然这只狗的主人发誓他那温顺的被牢牢栓在树旁的狗不会抓甚至咬人，但每次我骑车经过都会很警惕甚至有一点害怕，尤其是它在叫的时候。EverytimethefilmstarsurfedtheInternet,hewouldomitthearticlesfullofpraisesforhimandtheonesfilledwithinsulttohimandjustbrowsethecontentwhichjudgedhimimpersonally.核心词汇核心短语omitv.忽略；省略filledwith充满；填满insultn.&v.侮辱browsev.浏览impersonallyadv.客观地参考译文每次这位电影明星上网浏览，他都会忽略那些对他充满赞美或侮辱的文章，而仅看那些客观评价他的内容。Assoonastheclockstrucktwelve,thecruelintrudersinvadedtheborderofthecountry,andconqueredthecity,killingthousandsofinnocentciviliansandthewholewarzonewasinflame.核心词汇核心短语strikev.打；撞击n.罢工warzone战区intrudern.入侵者invadev.侵略innocentadj.无辜的flamen.火焰参考译文时钟刚敲响12点，这些残忍的侵略者就对该国的边境发动了进攻，占领了城市，杀死了成千上万的无辜平民，这个战区陷入一片火海之中。Althoughitbraked,thereversingtruckstillbumpedawomannearbywhowasbendingandsweepingthestreet,andcrushedthewomanm',wshairchwasimpossibletopreserve.核心词汇braken.&v.刹车crushv.压碎n.迷恋reversev.倒车；颠倒adj.相反的preservev.保护；保存bumpv.碰撞n.隆起物参考译文虽然采取了刹车措施，这辆倒退的卡车仍然撞到了旁边正在玩要扫地的妇女，压碎了她的手臂这只手臂不可能保住了。第11组Agifteddebatershouldalwaysbefullofpassionandvigorandneverinterruptsorevenquarrelswithhisopponent,butrespondsrapidlywithremarkablelogicalarguments.核心词汇giftedadj.有天赋的quarreln.&v.争吵passionn.激情；热情opponentn.对手vigorn.活力；精力remarkableadj.卓越的；非凡的interruptn.&v.中断logicaladj.合逻辑的参考译文有天分的辩论者总是充满激情和精力，从不打断甚至与他的对手争吵，但是能以出色的逻辑论证快速做出回应。Becausetheicecontinuestodissolve,thedelicatelayeroficecoveringtheshallowlakeimpliesthatitisimpossibletoholdanamusingskatingrace.核心词汇dissolvev.溶解layern.层delicateadj.易碎的；精美的implyv.意味；暗示参考译文由于冰在不断融化，覆盖在这片浅湖上的这层薄冰说明不可能在这里举行一场充满乐趣的滑冰Acleverreadertreatsreadingasmakingadialoguewithwriters,inquiresabouttheirwritingintentionandcultivatesahabitofdrawingthelinesunderthekeypointsandtaking核心短语keypoint关键点takenotes做笔记somenotesinthemargin.核心词汇inquirev.询问intentionn.意图；目的cultivatev.培养；陶冶marginn.边缘；利润；页边的空白参考译文一名聪明的读者把阅读看作是和作者的交流，询问他们写作目的，而且会养成在关键处划线，在空白处做笔记的习惯。Afteralunchinterval,theslimsecretaryleantagainstthewallscreamingforshewasshockedtofindsomeonehaddeletedhersignificantdataregardingthesampleoftheinsecticide,whichmeantshecouldhardlymeetthedeadlineofhandinginthereportunless核心短语leanagainst斜靠着meetthedeadline赶上截止日期handin交上；提交miracleshappened.核心词汇intervaln.间隔；间距leanv.倾斜regardingprep.关于，至于insecticiden.杀虫剂miraclen.奇迹参考译文午饭休息过后，这名苗条的秘书靠在墙上发出了一声尖叫，因为她吃惊地发现有人将有关杀虫剂样本的重要数据删除了。这将意味着除非奇迹发生，她很难在最后期限前上交报告Asthefirepumpatthecornerofthenarrowcorridorcracked,somestaffmoppedthefloor,andothersremovedthevitalpropertysuchastheelegantarttreasuresthatwerenotproofagainstwaterandthedirectoroftheartmuseumdialed911forhelpandpostponedtheopeningtime.核心词汇核心短语pumpn.泵v.喷出firepump消防磊corridorn.走廊proofagainstwater防水crackn.裂缝v.使破裂mopn.拖把v.用拖把拖propertyn.财产；性质postponev.推迟参考译文由于狭长走廊角落里的消防泵破裂，一些员工拖地，一些将重要的财产，比如不防水的精美艺术品移走；艺术博物馆的馆长拨打911求助并推迟了开馆时间。第12组1.Itdisturbedtheseadventuristswhofeltfaint