(完整版)皮肤科专业英语词汇

(完整版)皮肤科专业英语词汇皮肤科专业英语词汇一．导论皮肤性病学                 dermatovenerology皮肤病学                  dermatology性病学                   venerology二．皮肤的结构皮肤                   skin皮沟                   skingrooves皮嵴                   skinridges有毛的薄皮肤               hairythinskin无毛的厚皮肤               hairlessthickskin皮                   epidermis角质形成细胞               keratinocyte角蛋白                  keratin基底层                  stratumbasale棘层                   stratumspinosumOdland小体颗粒层                  stratumgranulosum透明角质颗粒               keratohylinegranule透明层                  stratumlucidum角质层strantumcorneum黑素细胞                 melanocyte黑素小体                 melanosome表皮黑素单元               epidermalmelaninunit郎格罕斯细胞               LangerhanscellBirbeck颗粒麦克尔细胞                MerkelcellMerkel细胞-轴突复合体          Merkelcell-neuritecomplex桥粒                   desmosome中央层                  centralstratum间线                   intermediateline附着板                  attachmentplaque桥粒芯                  desmosomecore桥粒芯糖蛋白               desmoglein，Dsg桥粒芯胶蛋白               desmocollin，Dsc桥粒斑                  desmosomalplaque桥粒斑蛋白                desmoplakin，DP桥粒斑珠蛋白               plakogloubin，PG半桥粒                  hemidesmosome亚基底致密斑               subbasaldenseplague整合素                  integrin基底膜带                 basementmembranezone，BMZ透明层                  laminalucida板层素                  laminin锚丝                   anchoringfilament致密层                  laminadensa网板                   reticularlamina锚原纤维                 anchoringfibril真皮                   dermis乳头层                  papillarylayer网状层                  reticularlayer胶原纤维                 collagenfibers胶原原纤维                collagenfibril网状纤维，嗜银纤维            reticularfibers网状原纤维                reticularfibril弹力纤维                 elasticfibers弹力蛋白                 elasticin微原纤维                 microfibril基质                   matrix蛋白多糖                 proteoglycan皮下组织                 subcutaneoustissue皮肤附属器                cutaneousappendages毛发                   hair毳毛                   vellushair毛根                   hairroot毛干                   hairshaft毛球                   hairbulb毛囊                   hairfollicles毛乳头                  hairpapilla内毛根鞘                 innerrootsheath外毛根鞘                 outerrootsheath结缔组织鞘                dermalrootsheath生长期                 anagen退行期                 catagen休止期                 telogen皮脂腺                 sebaceousglands小汗腺                 eccrineglands顶泌汗腺                apocrineglands甲                   nail甲板                 nailplate甲半月                 naillunula甲廓                  nailwall甲根                  nailroot甲床                  nailbed甲母质                 nailmatrix三．皮肤的功能：屏障，吸收，感觉，分泌和排泄，体温调节，代谢，免疫皮肤免疫系统              skinimmunesystem黏附分子                adhesionmolecules整合素家族               integrinfamily免疫球蛋白超家族            immunoglobulinsuperfamily选择素家族               selectinfamily钙粘素家族               cadherinfamily四．皮肤性病的临床表现及诊断斑疹                  macule斑片                  patch瘀点                  petechia瘀斑                  ecchymosis斑块                  plaque丘疹                  papule斑丘疹                 maculopapule丘疱疹                 papulovesicle丘脓疱疹                papulopustule风团                  wheal水疱                  vesicle大疱                  bulla脓疱                  pustule结节                  nodule囊肿                  cyst糜烂                  erosion溃疡                  ulcer鳞屑                  scale浸渍maceration裂隙                  fissure瘢痕                  scar萎缩                  atrophy痂                   crust抓痕                  excoriation苔藓样变                lichenification尼氏征，棘层松解征           Nikolskysign破片压诊                diascopicexamination皮肤划痕试验              dermatographictset五．皮肤组织病理学1．表皮角化过度hyperkeratosis角化不全                 parakeratosis角化不良                 dyskeratosis颗粒层增厚hypergranulosis棘层肥厚                 acanthosis乳头瘤样增生               papillomatosis疣状增生                 verrucoushyperplasia假上皮瘤样增生              pseudoepitheliomatoushyperplasia细胞内水肿                intracellularedema气球状变性ballooningdegeneration网状变性                 reticulardegeneration细胞间水肿                intercellularedema海绵形成                 spongiosis棘层松解                 acantholysis基底细胞液化变性liquefactionofbasalcellKogoj微脓肿-颗粒层+棘层上步Munro微脓肿-角质层内Pautrier微脓肿-表皮内or外毛根鞘色素失禁                 incontinenceofpigment2．真皮纤维蛋白变性               fibrinoiddegeneration嗜碱性变性                basophilicdegeneration粘液变性                 mucinousdegeneration弹力纤维变性degenerationofelasticfibers肉芽肿                  granuloma渐进性坏死                necrobiosis六．常用试验室技术直接免疫荧光法              directimmunofluorescence，DIF间接免疫荧光法              indirectimmunofluorescence，IIF斑贴试验                 patchtest皮内试验                 intracutaneoustestWood灯梅毒快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验        rapidplasmaregaintest，RPR性病研究实验室试验       venersaldiseaseresearchlaboratorytest，VDRL不加热血清反应素试验           unheatedserumregaintest，USR梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验     treponemapallidumpaticleagglutination，TPPA梅毒螺旋体血凝试验  treponemapallidumparticlehemagglutinationassay，TPHA荧光螺旋体抗体吸收试验fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorptiontest，FTA-ABS一．病毒性疾病1．单纯疱疹herpessimplex单疱病毒                HSV隐性或亚临床感染            incubativeorsubclinicalinfection疱疹性口龈炎              herpesgingivostomatitis新生儿单纯疱疹             neonatalherpssimplex疱疹样湿疹               eczemaherpeticum即kaposi水痘样疹Kaposi'svaricelliformeruption接种性单纯疱疹=疱疹性瘭疽       incubationherpessimplex     2。带状疱疹     herpeszoster水痘-带状疱疹病毒（人疱疹病毒3型）  VZV=HHV-3眼带状疱疹              herpeszosterophthalmicus耳带状疱疹             . herpeszosteroticusRamsay-Hunt综合征后遗神经痛              postherpeticneuralgia3．传染性软疣。molluscumcontagiosum传染性软疣病毒            mcv4。疣                  verruca，wart人乳头瘤病毒             HPV寻常疣verrucavulgaris甲周疣                periungualvulgaris甲下疣                subungualvulgaris指状疣                digitatevulgaris丝状疣verrucafiliformis跖疣plantarwart,verrucaplantaris扁平疣flatwart,verrucaplana镶嵌疣                mosaicwart生殖器疣               genitalwart即尖锐湿疣condylomaacuminatum5．手足口病hand-foot-mouthdisease6．其他：鲍温样丘疹病bowenoidpapulosis疣状表皮发育不良verrucafiliformis小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎infantilepapularacrodermatitis麻疹measles风疹rubella传染性红斑erythemainfectiosum急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病）Kawasakidisease水痘varicella;chickenpox幼儿急诊exanthemasubitum挤奶人结节Milker'snode二．细菌性皮肤病1。脓疱疮 impetigo金黄色葡萄球菌            staphylococcusaureus乙型溶血性链球菌           hemolyticstreptococcus寻常型脓疱疮             impetigovulgaris即接触传染性脓疱疮          impetigocontagiosa深脓疱疮=臁疮            ecthyma大疱性脓疱疮             impetigobullosa新生儿脓疱疮             impetigoneonatorum葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征staphylococcalscaldedskinsyndrome,SSSS2．毛囊炎  folliculitis须疮sycosis（须部假性毛囊炎pseudofolliculitisbarbae）秃发性毛囊炎folliculitisdecalvans瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎            folliculitiskeloidalis疖与疖病  furuncleandfurunculosis痈     carbuncle3。蜂窝织炎cellulites丹毒   erysipelas4．皮肤结核病               tuberculosiscutis结核杆菌                mycobacteriumtuberculosis寻常狼疮                lupusvulgaris疣状皮肤结核              tuberculosisverrucosacutis5．麻风leprosy麻风分枝杆菌              mycobacteriumleprae结核样型麻风              tuberculoidleprosy，TT瘤型麻风                lepromatousleprosy，LL界线类偏结核样型麻风          borderlinetuberculoidleprosy中间界线类麻风             mid-borderlineleprosy界线类偏瘤型麻风            borderlinelepromatousleprosy多菌型                 multibacillary，MB少菌型                 paucibacillary，PB麻风反应                leprareaction联合化疗                MDT6．其他：硬红斑erythemainduratum,Bazin'sdisease游泳池肉芽肿swimmingpoolgranuloma猫抓病cat-scratchdisease皮肤炭疽  cutaneousanthrax;pustulamaligna类丹毒  erysipeloid红癣   erythrasma腋毛癣    trichomycosisaxillarisReiter病   Reiter'sdisease流行性斑疹伤寒 epidemictyphus项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitiskeloidalisnuchae脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎perifolliculitiscapitisabscedensetsuffodiens化脓性汗腺炎 hidradenitissuppurativa猩红热 scarlatina下疳样脓皮病 chancriformpyoderma脓疱性细菌疹 pustularbacterid化脓性甲沟炎 pyogenicparonychia三．真菌性皮肤病真菌病                 mycosis真菌                  fungus酵母菌                 yeast霉菌                  mould皮肤癣菌                dermatophyton毛癣菌属                trichophyton小孢子菌属               microsporum表皮癣菌属               epidermophyton癣                   tinea1．头癣    tineacapitis黄癣，瘌痢头，秃疮           tineafavosa许兰毛癣菌               T.schoenleinii白癣                  whiteringworm犬小孢子菌               M.canis石膏样小孢子菌             M.gypseum黑点癣                 black-dotringworm紫色毛癣菌               T.violaceum短发毛癣菌               T.tonsurans脓癣                  kerion2。体癣       tineacorporis股癣   tineacruris红色毛癣菌               T.rubrum须癣毛癣菌               T.mentagrophytes3．手癣     tineamanum足癣   tineapedis4．甲真菌病onychomycosis甲癣 tineaunguium白色浅表型               superficialwhiteonychomycosis，SWO远端侧位甲下型       distalandlateralsubungualonychomycosis，DLSO近端甲下型             proximalsubungualonychomycosis，PSO全甲毁损型             totaldystrophiconychomycosis，TDO5．癣菌疹                 dermatophytid6。花斑癣      tineaversicolor,pityriasisversicolor马拉色菌，糠秕孢子菌          pityrosporum7．马拉色菌毛囊炎             Malasseziafolliculitis8。念珠菌病      candidiasis白念珠菌                C.albicans念珠菌性间擦疹candidalintertrigo慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病          chronicmucocutaneouscandidiasis念珠菌性甲沟炎             candidalparonychia甲真菌病                onychomycosis念珠菌性肉芽肿             candidalgranuloma口腔念珠菌病              oralcandidiasis外阴阴道念珠菌病            vulvovaginalcandidiasis念珠菌性包皮龟头炎           candidalbalanoposthitis9。孢子丝菌病  sporotrichosis10．着色芽生菌病        chromoblastomycosis11．其他着色性真菌病  chromomycosis皮肤暗丝孢霉菌 phaeohyphomycosis足菌肿   mycetoma奴卡菌病   nocardiosis放线菌病   actinomycosis糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎 Pityrosporumfolliculitis隐球菌病  cryptococcosis四．动物性皮肤病1。疥疮    scabies2．螨皮炎               mitedermatitis3．毛虫皮炎caterpillardermatitis4。隐翅虫皮炎  paederiadermatitis5。蚊、蠓叮咬mosquito&midgesbite臭虫、蚤叮咬  bedbug&fleabite蜂螫伤 beesting6．虱病                pediculosis7．皮肤猪囊虫病cysticercosiscutis8．尾蚴皮炎              cercarialdermatitis9．刺胞皮炎              nematocystdermatitis海蜇皮炎  jellyfishdermatitis10．其他：皮肤阿米巴病 amebiasiscutis皮肤黑热病   leishmaniasiscutis匐行疹    serpigo刺毛虫皮炎   stingingcaterpillardermatitis蝎螫伤   scorpionsting蜈蚣咬伤  centipde-bite五．职业性皮肤病             occupationaldermatitis工业职业性皮肤病           industrialoccupationaldermatitis农业职业性皮肤病           agriculturaloccupationaldermatitis浸渍擦烂型皮炎macerationdermatitis即稻农皮炎              farmerdermatitis六．皮炎和湿疹接触性皮炎  contactdermatitis湿疹      eczema特应性皮炎 atopicdermatitis特应性 atopy自身敏感性皮炎       autosensitizationdermatitis感染性湿疹样皮炎           infectiouseczematoiddermatitis婴儿湿疹，奶癣   infantileeczema淤滞性皮炎    stasisdermatitis汗疱疹   pompholyx另：变态反应性皮肤病遗传性过敏性皮炎  atopicdermatitis,AD自身敏感性皮炎   autosensitizationdermatitis遗传性血管性水肿  hereditaryangioedema尿布皮炎      diaperdermatitis系统性接触性皮炎  systemiccontactdermatitis七．荨麻疹类皮肤病荨麻疹                urticaria血管性水肿              angioedema八．药疹                 drugeruption药物性皮炎              dermatitismedicamentosa固定型药疹              fixeddrugeruption荨麻疹型药疹             urticarialdrugeruption麻疹型药疹              morbilliformdrugeruption猩红热型药疹             scarlaliniformdrugeruption湿疹型药疹              eczematousdrugeruption紫癜型药疹              purpuricdrugeruption多形红斑型药疹            erythemamultiformedrugeruption大疱性表皮松解型药疹         drug-inducedbullosaepidermolysis剥脱性皮炎型药疹           drug-inducedexfolialivedermatitis痤疮型药疹              acneiformdrugeruption光感性药疹photosensitivedrugeruption九．物理性皮肤病光毒性反应              phototoxicity光变态反应              photoallergy日光性皮炎  Solardermatitis日晒伤                sunburn多形性日光疹 polymorphouslighteruption夏季皮炎               dermatitisaestivale痱子，粟粒疹     miliaria白痱，晶形粟粒疹           miliariacrystallina红痱，红色粟粒疹           miliariarubra脓痱，脓疱性粟粒疹          miliariapustulosa深痱，深部粟粒疹           miliariaprofunda冻疮                 pernio鸡眼与胼胝clavusandcallus手足皲裂    rhagadesmanusetpedes 褶烂，磨擦红斑，间擦疹        intertrigo磨擦性苔藓样疹，青少年丘疹性皮炎   frictionallichnoideruption放射性皮炎              radiodermatitis其他植物-日光皮炎 phytophotodermatitis皮肤光老化    skinphotoage慢性光化性皮炎  chronicactinicdermatitis胶样粟球疹  colloidmllium火激红斑   erythemaabigne冻伤  frostbite,congelation股部青紫症 erythrocyanosiscrurum肢端青紫症    acrocyanosis摩擦水泡    frictionblisters褥疮与压力性水泡decubitus黑踵 blackheel十．瘙痒性皮肤病瘙痒症                pruritus妊娠性瘙痒症             pruritusgestationis慢性单纯性苔藓            lichensimplexchronicus即神经性皮炎             neurodermatitis痒疹                 prurigo急性单纯性痒疹，丘疹性荨麻疹     papulaurticaria早发性痒疹              prurigoinfantilis节结性痒疹              prurigonodularis十一。红斑及红斑鳞屑性疾病多形红斑               erythemamultiforme靶状皮损               targetlesion即虹膜样皮损             irislesion重症型多形红斑，Steven-Johnson综合症离心性环状红斑            erythemaannularecentrifugum银屑病                psoriasis寻常型银屑病             psoriasisvulgarisAuspitz现象Kobner现象，同形反应isomorphism急性点滴状银屑病           acuteguttatepsoriasis关节病型银屑病            psoriasisarthropathica红皮病型银屑病            psoriasiserythrodermic脓疱型银屑病             psoriasispustulosa红皮病  erythroderma即剥脱性皮炎            exfoliativedermatitis玫瑰糠疹 pityriasisrosea前驱斑                heraldpatch即母斑                motherpatch单纯糠疹   pityriasissimplex即白色糠疹             pityriasisalba扁平苔藓    lichenplanusWickham斑Koebner现象甲翼状胬肉             pterygiumunguis线状苔藓   lichenstriatus其他毛发红糠疹 pityriasisrubrapilaris硬化性萎缩性苔藓 lichensclerosusetatrophicus鳞状毛囊角化  keratosisfollicularissquamosa慢性游走性红斑erythemachronicummigrans匍形性回状红斑erythemagyratumrepens副银屑病  parapsoriasis十二。结缔组织病           connectivetissuedisease红斑狼疮  lupuserythematosus，LE盘状红斑狼疮           discoidlupuserythematosus，DLE狼疮带试验            lupusbandtest，LBT亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮  subacutecutaneouslupuserythematosus，SCLE系统性红斑狼疮          systemiclupuserythematosus，SLE深在性红斑狼疮          lupuserythematosusprofunda，LEP新生儿红斑狼疮          neonatallupuserythematosus，NLE药物性红斑狼疮          drug-inducedlupus，DIL皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DMHeliotrope征Gottron征皮肤异色征            poikeloderma硬皮病 scleroderma局限性硬皮病           localizedscleroderma斑状硬皮病            morphea泛发性斑状硬皮病         generalizedmorphea线状硬皮病            linearscleroderma刀砍状硬皮病           frontoparietal系统性硬皮病           systemicscleroderma即系统性硬化症          systemicsclerosisCREST综合症皮肤钙化             calcinosiscutis雷诺现象             Raynaudphenomenon食管功能异常           esophagealdysmotility肢端硬化             sclerodactyly毛细血管扩张           telangiectasia其他混合结缔组织病 MCT;mixedconnectedtissue嗜酸性筋膜炎  eosinophilicfasciitis干燥综合征 Sjogrensyndrome,SS重叠综合征  OS;overlapsyndrome幼年性类风湿性关节炎juvenilrheumatoidarthritis嗜酸性粒细胞增多症eosinophilia类风湿性嗜中性皮病Rheumatoidneutrophilicdermatosis十三。大疱性皮肤病          bullousdermatosis天疱疮   pemphigus寻常型天疱疮           pemphigusvulgaris增殖型天疱疮           pemphigusvegetans落叶型天疱疮           pemphigusfoliaceus红斑型天疱疮           pemphiguserythematosus大疱性类天疱疮          bullouspemphigoid，BP其他疱疹样天疱疮 pemphigusherpetiformisIgA天疱疮 IgApemphigus妊娠疱疹  herpesgestationis疱疹样脓疱病  impetigoherpetiformis掌跖脓疱病  palmoplantarpustulosis;PPP角层下脓疱病 subcornealpustuledermatosis连续性肢端皮炎acrodermatitiscontinua嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎eosinophilicpustularfolliculitis副肿瘤天疱疮paraneoplasticpemphigus类天疱疮 pemphigoid瘢痕性类天疱疮   Cicatricialpemphigoid疱疹样皮炎dermatitisherpetiformis,Duhringdisease家族性良性慢性天疱疮familialbenignchronicpemphigus,FBCP线状IgA大疱皮病linearIgAbullousdermatosisLABD儿童慢性大疱性皮病chronicbullousdermatosisofchildhood获得性大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysisbullosaacquisita十四。血管性皮肤病           vasculardermatosis过敏性紫癜anaphylactoidpurpura即亨-许紫癜Henoch-Schonleinpurpura关节型Schonlein型腹型Henoch型变应性皮肤血管炎  allergiccutaneousvasculitis结节性红斑    erythemanodosum白塞病    Behcetdisease即白塞综合征            Behcetsyndrome色素性紫癜性皮病 pigmentarypurpuricdermatosis进行性色素性紫癜性皮病progressivepigmentarypurpuricdermatosis毛细血管扩张性环状紫癜       purpuraannularistelangiectodes色素性紫癜性苔藓样皮炎 pigmentarypurpuriclichenoiddermatitis急性发热性嗜中性皮病acutefebrileneutrophilicdermatosis即Sweet病或Sweet综合症其他荨麻疹性血管炎 urticarialvasculitis持久性隆起性红斑 erythemaelevatumdiutinum结节性多动脉炎   polyarteritisnodosaWegner肉芽肿  Wegner'sgranuloma坏疽性脓皮病 gangrenouspyoderma面部肉芽肿granulomafacei脓疱性血管炎   pustularvasculitis淤积性皮炎  stasisdermatitis雷诺病  Raynauddisease血栓性静脉炎  thrombophlebitis白色萎缩whiteatrophy,atrophiteblanche痛性挫伤性综合征  painfulbruisingsyndrome恶性萎缩性丘疹病malignantatrophicpapulosis,Degosdisease十五。皮肤附属器疾病寻常痤疮   acnevulgaris聚合性痤疮            acneconglobata暴发性痤疮            acnefulminant药物性痤疮            medicationacne婴儿痤疮             infantileacne月经前痤疮            premenstrualacne脂溢性皮炎   seborrheicdermatitis酒糟鼻rosacea斑秃       alopeciaareata全秃               alopeciatotalis普秃               alopeciauniversalis男性型脱发   malepatternalopecia;MPA即雄激素源性脱发         androgeneticalopecia即早秃              prematurealopecia多汗症（hidrosis）hyperhidrosis臭汗症fetidsweat（bromidrosis,bromhidrosis）其他：石棉状糠疹   pityriasisamiantacea激素性皮炎   hormonousdermatitis口周皮炎  perioraldermatitis无汗症  anhidrosis假性斑秃  pseudopelade多毛症   polytrichia;polytrichosis白发  canities甲营养不良    Onychodystrophy反甲    koilonychia甲胬肉    pterygiumunguisFox-fordyce病 Fox-fordycedisease毛发管型 haircast小棘状毛壅症   trichostasisspinulosa色汗症  chromidrosis十六。色素性皮肤病白癜风    vitiligo黄褐斑    chloasma，melasma雀斑freckle（Riehl）黑变病（Riehl's）melanosis其他：色素痣        pigmentednevus咖啡斑 café-au-laitspots口周黑子-肠息肉综合征pigmentation-polyposissyndrome蒙古斑        mongolianmacula太田痣NevusofOta伊藤痣NevusofIto色素性毛表皮痣pigmentedhairyepidermalnevus老年性白斑  senileleukoderma贫血痣    nevusanemicusAlbright综合征   Albright'ssyndrome单纯性雀斑样痣 simplelentigo良性幼年黑素瘤 benignjuvenilemelanoma先天性色痣   congenitalpigmentednevus斑驳病        piebaldism蓝痣   bluenevus无色素痣    amelanoticnevus特发性点状色素减少症idiopathicguttatehypomelanosis面颈部毛囊性红斑黑变病erythromelanosisfollicularisoffacieiandcolli遗传性对称性肢端色dyschromatosissymmetricahereditaris十七。遗传性皮肤病家系               pedigree常染色体显性遗传         autosomaldominantinheritance，AD常染色体隐性遗传         autosomalrecessiveinheritance，AR性连锁遗传            sex-linkedinheritance鱼鳞病  ichthyosis寻常型鱼鳞病ichthyosisvulgaris干皮症             xeroderma性联隐性鱼鳞病         X-linkedrecessiveichthyosis先天性非大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病nonbullouscongenitalichthyosiformerythroderma板层状鱼鳞病          lamellarichthyosis先天性大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病bullouscongenitalichthyosiformerythroderma毛周角化病           keratosispilaris即毛发苔藓           lichenpilaris掌跖角化病           keratosispalmaris弥漫性掌跖角化病diffusepalmoplantarkeratoderma斑点状掌跖角化病punctatekeratosisofthepalmsandsoles大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysisbullosa，EB单纯性大疱性表皮松解症     simplexEB，EBS交界性大疱性表皮松解症     junctionalEB，JEB营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症   dystrophicEB，DEB家族性慢性良性天疱疮      damilialchronicbenignpemphigus即Hailey-Hailey病其他：色素失禁症incontinentiapigmenti，Bloch-Siemenssyndrome神经纤维瘤病neuroinomatosis着色性干皮病  xerodermapigmentosum结节性硬化症  tuberoussclerosis骨膜增生性厚皮症 pachydermoperiostosis十八。营养与代谢障碍性皮肤病维生素A缺乏症         vitaminAdeficiency维生素B2缺乏症         vitaminB2deficiency即核黄素缺乏症         ariboflavinosis烟酸缺乏症即糙皮病       pellagra肠病性肢端皮炎         acrodermatitisenteropathica原发性皮肤淀粉样变       primarycutaneousamyloidosis苔藓状淀粉样变         lichenamyloidosis斑状淀粉样变          macularamyloidosis皮肤卟啉病即血紫质症      cutaneousporphyria红细胞生成性原卟啉病      erythropoieticprotoporphyria，EPP迟发性皮肤卟啉病        porphyriacutaneatarda，PCTDean征黄瘤病             xanthomatosis结节型黄瘤           xanthomatuberosum扁平黄瘤            planexanthoma发疹性黄瘤           eruptivexanthoma十九。皮肤肿瘤色素痣nevuspigmentosus，PN即痣细胞痣           nevuscellnevus 皮脂腺痣   sebaceousnevus先天性血管瘤congenitalhemangioma鲜红斑痣            nevusflammeus草莓状血管瘤          strawberryhemangioma即毛细血管瘤          capillaryhemangioma海绵状血管瘤          cavernoushemangioma瘢痕疙瘩   keloid脂溢性角化病          seborrheickeratosis即老年疣            senilewart汗管瘤   syringoma发疹性汗腺瘤或汗管瘤      eruptivehedradenomaorsyringoma粟丘疹 milia;milium皮肤纤维瘤  dermatofibroma即纤维性组织细胞瘤       fibroushistocytoma即结节性表皮下纤维化病     nodularsubepidermalfiberosis即硬化性血管瘤         sclerosinghemangioma日光性角化病    solarkeratosis;SK即光化性角化病         actinickeratosis即老年角化病          keratosissenilis皮角    cutaneoushorn鲍瘟病    Bowen'sdisease即原位鳞状细胞癌        squamouscellcarcinomainsituPaget病   Pagetdisease即湿疹样癌eczematoidcarcinoma乳房Paget病        mammaryPagetdisease乳房外Paget病       extramammaryPagetdisease基底细胞癌（basalioma）,basalcellcarcinoma即基底细胞上皮瘤        basalcellepithelioma鳞状细胞癌 squamouscellcarcinoma即棘细胞癌           pricklecellcarcinoma原发性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤     cutaneousTcelllymphoma，CTCL即蕈样肉芽肿          granulomafungoid恶性黑素瘤，恶黑  malignantmelanoma即黑素瘤            melanoma肢端雀斑痣样黑素瘤       acrallentiginousmelanoma恶性雀斑痣样黑素瘤       lentigomalignantmelanoma结节性黑素瘤          nodularmelanoma浅表扩散性黑素瘤        superficialspreadingmelanoma其他：表皮痣   epidermalnevus脂溢性角化病  seborrheickeratosis表皮囊肿    epidermoidcyst毛发上皮瘤 trichoepi