航海英语专业词汇

可编辑可编辑精品文档精品文档可编辑精品文档1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulkcarrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力toprail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkheadplating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertankslopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁foreandafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱afterpeaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solidbulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chainlocker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA)registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridgesuperstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slammingsloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strengthcapability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材crossdeckstrips甲板上的横贯带7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙onseagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器inaccordancewith按照，根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflowcontrolsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8：gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪thetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆docking进坞derusting除锈disposeof处理lightloadline轻载重线fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属面，粗白部分applywith刷漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带plimsollmarks载重线标志portofregistry船级港scapper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板bottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承kenterjoiningshackle连接环stud撑挡stormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机，冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeform变形watertightdoor水密门cargogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销toppingliftblock千斤滑车cargoblock吊货滑车heelblock根部滑车loadtest负荷在试验safetyworkload安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车alleyway走廊10：fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统leakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统lifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业naturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气lowvisibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规则launch下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrenttablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。。。。。的，耐。。。。。的磨损chain索链wirerope钢丝绳rangelights桅灯12：：cargohook货钩slinghook司令钩sliphook滑钩chimeordrumhook桶钩standingrigging固定索具kingpost将军柱stay穏索backstay反向穏锁索turnbuckles花兰螺丝runningrigging移动索具preventer止动索cleat系索耳twistlock扭锁13theofficeronduty=theofficeronwatch值班slipline回头缆tow/towing/tugline拖缆swing/turnaround掉头attheanchorage在锚地dolphin系缆桩payout送出sendout放出13helmsman舵工midship正舵port5左舵5hand-port左满舵easeto5回到五度steadyasshegoes照直走keepbuoy/mark/beacon/……onportsidefinishwithwheel用舵完毕fullahead前进三（全速前进）halfahead前进二（半速前进）slowahead前进一（慢速前进）deadslowahead微速前进stopengine停车deadslowastern微速后退emergencyfullastern急速后退emergencyfullahead急速前进standbyengine备车14cargorunning吊货钢丝cargohandling-operation装卸货作业mouse缠扎钩口mousingstandingrigging固定索具signallight信号灯cargoboom吊货杆shroud横桅锁jumboboom重吊杆=heavyderrickheavylift重件货turnbuckles花兰螺丝preventer止动索headblock端部滑车heelblock根部滑车winch起货机guytackle穏索滑车pendant段索thimble眼环socket套桶gooseneck鹅颈削toppingliftblock千斤滑车15crosstreechafe磨损bittbollardchock导缆器cleat系锁耳padeye眼板rail扶手stopperchain制缆锁slack松驰spar桅杆rangelight桅灯16spreader防扭杆（注意：在引水梯上）wharf码头crudecarrier原油油轮portofdestination目地港convoyspeed护航编队速度trim纵倾，吃水差beonevenkeel平吃水inclined倾斜的17thesubemergedwreck沉船的残骸restrictedwithdraught限制吃水searchandrescue(SAR)海上搜索作业safetyoflifeatsea(SOLAS)海上生命安全MerchantShipSearchAndRescueManual（MERSAR）商船搜救手册IMOSearchAndRescueManual国际海事组织搜救手册boundfor驶向collidewith与。。。。。。相撞crudeoil原油leakage泄露distressmassage遇险信息wingtank翼舱penetrate穿破oilspill溢油inaccordancewith根据accordingtosubmit……to把。。。。。。。交给某人18cargoowner货主salvage救助classificationsocieties船级社alamagecontrol损坏控制erack裂缝on-scenecommander现场指挥官liaison联络19assemblystation集合点jettison弃货seaanchor海锚aboatbucket水孔echo-sounder回声测深仪actualdepthofwaterbelowkeel龙骨以下实际水深kapok棉nozzle喷嘴firehydrant消防柱firehose消防水龙inflatableliferaft气胀式救生筏20thetowingbridle拖锁singleturnracetrackturn单旋回scharnowturn史乔诺旋回auxiliaryguy辅助锁，止动锁capstan绞盘moderate中等强度firehosecoupling消防水龙接头bronze青铜brass黄铜softalloymetals软合金inthebottomreturnmode在绝对示速工况中messenger引缆manganesebronze锰青铜controllablepitchpropeller可变螺矩螺旋桨constructionportfolio船体纵剖面结构图garboardstrake龙骨翼板pantingframe抗拍肋骨sidewiseforce侧推力rotation转动torgue扭矩impinge冲击blade浆叶nozzle导流管joint接头butt端接pivotingpoint转心ridingpawl制动爪stealerplate合并列板tubebearing管隧轴承brozebushing青铜靠管cantframe斜肋骨stiffen加强stiffenerdieseloil柴油vent通风freeingport舷侧排水孔deckcadet实习生girth船腹周长，横接间长21marinefirefighting海上消防shipwreckcasualty伤亡人员firebrigade=fireteam消防队accommodationarea船员生活区lethal致命的spontaneouscombustion自燃beliableto易于…….Charterer租船人cargosurveyor验货师shipsurveyor验船师firecontrolplan防火控制图charterparty租船合同shipper=collsinger发货人，托运人carrier承运人22musterlist应变部署表generalemergencyalarmsignal通用紧急报警信号firealarmsignal火警信号abandonship弃船watertightdoor水密门firedoor防火门valve阀门scupper排水口sidescuttle舷窗porthole舷孔opening开口survivalcraft救生筏launching释放，发射muster集合lifeboat救生艇lifejacket救生衣musterstation=assemblystation集合点grosstonnage总吨nettonnage净吨deadweighttonnage载重吨befittedwith=beequippedwith配备有……..controllablepitchpropeller可变螺距螺旋桨drydock干坞berth靠泊（动词）berth泊位（名词）motorman机工，evacuate撤离coastguard海岸警卫队engineroom机舱allfast全部挽牢portableextinguisher便携式灭火器23pumproom泵室besuspectedof怀疑indicator器oilbarge油驳船negative相反的，负的stanchion支柱hydrostaticpressure静水压力spardeck主甲板以上的工作甲板（轻甲板）rag碎布wedgeflemishing盘绳auxiliaryguy辅助穏索impeller叶轮，转子centrifugal离心泵impellerpumpbecketbend单编结，环形活结diameter直径catch插销nylon尼龙manila白棕绳polypropylene聚丙稀绳thimble金属眼环pocket凹槽sidescuttle弦窗porthole弦孔opening开口survivalcraft=liferaft救生筏muster/assembly集合musterstation=assemblystation集合点lifejacket救生衣controllablepitchpropeller可变螺距螺旋桨drydock干坞enginetrials试车berth靠泊，泊位motorman码头工人,搬运工人portableextinguisher便携式灭火器evacuate撤离，撤退allfast全部挽牢breathingapparatus呼吸器beattachedtocharge充气don穿戴，穿上firedrill消防演习boatdrill救生演习accessible易取得的toxic/poisonous有毒的deficient不足的sufficient充足的gasmark防毒面具canister滤毒罐emergencyinstrcuction应急指示conspicuous显眼的thefreefalllifeboat自由降落救生艇ramp滑道，连岸跳板wear磨损hydraulic液压的inflatablelifejacket气胀式救生衣24bulkcarrier散货轮submergedrock暗礁，浸水岩石inballast压载fueloil燃油evacuate疏散，撤离coastguard=coastguard海岸警卫队oilspilldispersant化油剂，溢油剂boom围油栏，浮油栏takemeasurestodo采取行动做某事beengagedin忙于做某事oilpatches油迹prevailingweather盛行天气oilysludge污油，油渣hypothermia体温过低dehydration脱水25enclosedspace密闭舱室contingencyplan应急计划bilge舱底drain排水管beresistantto抗……的；耐…….的firefighter’soutfit消防员设备，消防员装置livingquarter生活区，居住区=accommodationspaceconfinedspace受限区域，限制区域falloverboard落水incompatible不兼容的manifest舱单consignee收货人consignor发货人protectiveclothing防护服breathingapparatus呼吸器dealwith处理wreckage沉船sealoff封锁ropoff隔开tapoff分开jettison弃货portstateauthority港口国当局marinepollutant海洋污染物inertmaterial惰性材料beliableto易于…….的ignitionsources燃烧源allfast全部挽牢charterer租船人consignor发货人consigner收货人carrier承运人25bilgesanddrains船底污水和排水管resistantto抗…….的firefighter.’soutfits设备log圆木，计程仪，航海日志，把……记入standingorders常规命令S/Beng=standbyengine备车standbyanchor备锚F/Wenginecontrolsandsteeringgear驾驶台控制装置与操舵装置singleupto单绑castoff解掉Ringupengine主机定速S/CO=setcourse设定航向sealight轻浪DR=deadrecking航迹推算AP=anchorposition船位A/C=searough大浪freshbreeze清风stronggale烈风seahigh狂浪shippingseas上浪seamod中浪modbreeze和风centlebreeze微风fertilizer肥料26provision食物lash绑扎strikingderrick落放吊杆batteningdown封仓shoreup支撑screwoff拧开makefastto系捞dismiss取消springup突起roundsmade巡视全船Dev=Deviation自差Ver磁差=variationF.O=fueloil燃油O.O=Dieseloil柴油B.W=ballastwater压载水27seal主条OOW=officeronwatch值班驾驶员relief接班人priorto=before在……..之前accuracy精确度verify确认potentialnavigationhazards潜在的航行危险takeasounding测深standingorders常规命令contactsituation亮点回波CPA最小汇遇距离helmsman舵工conn操船，驾驶relieingthewatch接班landmark岸标landfall初次见到的陆地navigationalaid助航设施revolution转速courserecorder航向记录仪immediatedanger紧迫危险28lightship灯船lighthouse灯塔beacon信标distresssignal遇险信号substantial足够大的vesselsinthevicinity附近的船只restrictedvisibility能见度受限densetraffic交通密集nauticalpublication航海出版物nauticalalmanac航海天文历admiraltychart英版海图volume体积admiraltylistoflightsandfogsignals英版灯标雾号表primarynavigationalsignificance对航行有重要意义ageographicalrangetable光达距离图dippingrange灯光初显初隐距离sailingdirections航路referencechart参考海图permanent永久的admiraltydigitallistoflight英版数字灯号表specify指定29