英语复习资料讲课教案

英语复习资料英语复习资料Cloze1.alongside book   browse  comfort employment crash fill out make friends (with sb.) paperwork sighting prior to    capturesolo         stress out visa   obsessed withPriortotaking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.Thereisquitealotof.Paperworkto complete. You will need tofillout variousforms, including a(n) visaaapplication.Makesureitis the sort that allows you to takeemployment , rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to dosightseeing only.Alongside that, of course, you needtobook your ticket. Once that is all done you will beready to set off. Don't let the thought of stepping outside yourcomfortzone frighten you, don'tletit stress youout . You may set out on your own, travelling solo,butyou will soonmake friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, startbrowsing,the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!2.adopt apparent dine expectation fallshortof get..wrong inone'sview preference  extreme  presence  repay  workoutItiseasytogetthingswrongifyoumovetoliveinanewcountrywithdifferentculturefromyourown.Youmayfindyourselffacingawholenewsetofexpectationsabouttheproperwaytobehave.Goouttodinewithyournewfriendsandyoumayfindyourselfhavingtoadoptawholenewsetoftablemanners.Thenthereistheproblemofwhoisresponsibleforpayingforthemeal.Thismaynotbeimmediatelyapparent.Insomeculturesfriendssharethecostequallyattheendofthemeal,inothersthepreferenceisforfriendstotaketurns,repayingonemealwithanotheratalaterdate.Workingoutthedetailsoflocalcustomslikethesemaytaketime,but,inmyview,itiswellworththeeffortifyouwanttoavoidmisunderstandings.3.opponent artificial crack accelerate intellectual tackle adjust Breakthrough put...tothetest  construct  tournament getthebetterofThosewhochampion(为…而奋斗)thecauseofartificialintelligencearecelebratinga(n)breakthrough.ForcomputerscientistshavemanagedcracktheproblemofhowtoconstructacomputerthatcanplaytheancientgameofGobetterthanthehumans.Intournamentswithgrandmastersthecomputerhasgotthebetterofthem,defeatingoneopponentafteranother.Somewelcomethegreaterpowerofcomputers,arguingtheywillbewillingslavesinhelpingustackleourproblems.Others,likethegreatscientistStephenHawking,fearcomputersmaytackleourproblems.Others,likethegreatscientistStephenHawking,fearcomputersmayeventuallybecomeindependentofusandbringthereignofhumanbeingstoanend.4.chemical nevertheless settlement inadequate inviolationof court draft stagger nightmare deny accuse..of represent responsible disposeofMynameisWilburTennantandI'mafarmer.Youcan'timaginewhataterrible nightmareIhavehadtolivethrough.ItallstartedwhenIdiscoveredmycowsstaggeringallovertheplace.Andthentheybegandying.Well,IthoughtIknewwhowasresponsible:Dupont,thechemicalcompany.Itwasdisposingofpoisonouswastenearariverthatrunsthroughmyfarm.Nevertheless,thecompanydenieditandclaimeditwasallmyfault!ItwasnotuntilIwasluckyenoughtogetatoplawyertorepresentmethatIhadanysuccess.HetookthecompanytocourtandeventuallyIwasabletoreacha(n)settlementwithDupontforalargesumofmoney.Aswhatithaddonewasclearlyinviolationofthelaw,DupontalsofounditselfintroublewiththeEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.5.dramatic   laylow   acquire passthrough recall stepupneighborhood hangaround moveoutCanyourecallatimewhentheareawhereyoulivewasverydifferentfromwhatitistoday?Giventhedramaticchangesthat Chinahaspassedthroughinrecentyears,thatwouldnotbe surprising.Wholeneighborhoodshavebeentransformed.New constructionhasmeantthatthehousingstockhasimprovedinsizeandquality.Asaresultofredevelopmentmanypeoplehavebeen abletomoveoutofoldhousingintonewaccommodationthat offersbetteramenities,boostingtheirstandardofliving.Thisis naturallytobewelcomed,butthechangehasnotbeenwithoutsomecosts.Aswholeareasoftraditionallow-risehousinghavebeenlaidlowtomake,wayforhigh-riseapartments,opportunitiesforneighborstocasuallyhangaroundwitheachotherhavefrequentlydeclined.6.mostofthetime leadership attribute comeupwith asopposedtolikehill careabout haveone’seye(s)onThoseinchargeoforganizationsnaturallywanttorecruitthebestcandidates.Butjustwhatattributesaremanagerslookingforinapotentialemployee?Whatdotheysetouttoassessinaninterview?Onethingisthecapacitytoquicklycomeupwithanswerswhenconfrontedwithproblems,theabilitytothinkupsolutionsonthefly.Anotheristheabilitytocombineself-confidencewithadegreeofhumilitythatwillenableyoutotakeadvicegladlyandlearnfromyourmistakes.Ifyouareapplyingforapostbecauseyouareunhappywithyourcurrentemployer,bewareofsayingnegativethingsaboutthem.Focusonthepositivethingsthefuturehastooffer,asopposedtothenegativeaspectsofyourpresentsituation.Ina(n)increasinglycompetitivemarketyouneedtoconvincetheinterviewerthatyouhavetheabilityandenthusiasmtodothejobwellandthecapacitytoworklikehellwhentheneedarises.7.brilliant  conclusion  intense  hypothesis  intrigue  nominateobjectto stir     instrument likely    suspect IsuspectthatbynowyouknowallaboutMarieCurie.Youhave,afterall,beenbombardedwithfactsabouther.Youwillhavereadallaboutthebrilliantworkthatledtoherbeingawardedthemostprestigiousofscientificprizes,ButwhyisitthatSofewwomenhavebeennominatedforaNobelPrizeinscience?Itisanintriguingquestionandonethathasledtointensedebate,stirringupemotions,withstrongviewsbeingexpressedonwhethernatureornurtureplaysthedominantrole.Thedebatehasgeneratednumeroushypotheses,butarrivingataconclusionthatsatisfieseveryonewouldprovedifficult.8.concise  negative  harsh  dump  tone  evolve mood  evolution disaster  economic  communicate  killof  sharpenup filterintoHastheevolutionoftechnologybeenadisasterforthewaywecommunicatewithoneanother?Somepeoplecertainlyfearthatthedevelopmentofcomputersandsmartphoneshashada(n)negativeeffectonlanguage.Butsuchanassessmentisprobablytooharsh.Forlanguageinevitablyevolvestotakeadvantageofnewmethodsofcommunication.Ratherthanlimitingourabilitytocommunicatebykillingofflanguagesuchchangesoftenofferfreshwaysforustosharpenupourcommunicationskills.Emoticonsandemojis,forexample,maynotbeappropriatewhereamoreformaltoneisrequired,butininformalcontextstheyofferaconcisewayofexpressingourmood.英译汉1.emotional paperwork book  sighting  excursion employment capture solo    browse  visa  fillout followone’sheart makefriends(withsb.) stressout saveup  priorto  kindof如果你准备充分，你的出国打工假期能成为最有益的经历之一。以下是一些小建议。首先，你需要通过浏览相关(relevant)网站来明智地选择目的地。然后，尽早地填写所需要的文件、申请签证、预订机票。出发前努力学习新的职业技能，这能让你在国外有更多的工作选择，帮助你积攒足够的钱去旅游。到国外的最初几个星期里，人们经常会感到焦虑不安或者有点困惑，所以你要对这种情绪上的压力有所准备。同当地人交朋友，而不是单独冒险。尽可能多地出去观光旅游，并用文字记录或拍下你去过的地方。最后点是跟着感觉走，做自己真心想做的事。Ifyouarefullyprepared,yourworkingholidayabroadcanbeoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesyoucaneverhave.Herearesometips.First,youneedtochooseyourdestinationwiselybybrowsingrelevantwebsites.Thenfilloutthenecessarypaperwork,applyforavisaandbookyourflightasearlyaspossible.Trytolearnsomenewjobskillspriortoyourdeparture,whichcangiveyoumoreemploymentoptionsabroadandhelpyousaveupenoughmoneyfortravel.Withinweeksofarrivinginaforeigncountry,peopleoftenfeelstressedoutorkindofconfused,sobepreparedfortheemotionalstress.Makefriendswithlocalpeopleinsteadoftakingtheadventuresolo.Andwheneverpossible,goonsightseeingexcursionsandcapturetheplacesyouvisitinwordsorpictures.Last,alwaysfollowyourheartanddowhatyoutrulywanttodo.2.apparent  household  primary  aspect  kindness  relieve...of  burdenleavebehind  repay  devotion  parenting responsibility helpout在中国，当上爷爷奶奶是件大事。中国的爷爷奶为照顾第三代尽心尽力是人所共知的。而这却是父母和成年子女之间矛盾的重要起因，因为两代人在生活方式、育儿理念等方面有显而易见的差异。你可以指望你的父母帮你做家务、替你带孩子，以此减轻你为人家长的负担，但要知道，你也常常不得不放弃自己的育儿理念。与此同时，做子女的不能理所当然地享受父母的好意，在你竭力平衡家庭与工作的时候父母伸出援手，那么在父母年纪大的时候你当然也要加以回报，照顾他们。TobeagrandparentisabigdealinChina.Chinesegrandparentsarewidelyknownfortheirdevotiontotheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareofthethirdgeneration,This,however,isaprimarycauseoftheconflictbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren,forthereexistapparentdifferencesinaaspectslikelifestyleandparentingapproachesbetweenthetwogenerations.Youcanexpectparentstohelpyoumanageyourhouseholdandtakeonchildcareduties,thusrelievingyouofyourburdenasaparent,butyoumustknow,veryoften,youhavetoleaveyourownparentingideasbehind.Meanwhile,theadultchildsimplycan'ttakethekindnessofhis/herparentsforgranted,Asyourparentshelpedyououtwhenyoustruggledtobalancefamilyandcareer,youarecertainlyexpectedtorepaytheirkindnessbytakingcareofthemwhentheygetold.3.artificial   accelerate   adjust   champion  construct  flexible imagination intelligence  intuition  invent   opponent  process select    strategy   tackle    top    tournament raw我是名赛车设计师。这几年我对建造带人工智能的赛车很感兴趣。在我的想象中，我要发明的新车将通过接像机和传感器收集原始数据，并具有强大的数据处理能力。它能灵活地适应环境、决定何时加速或减速。你知道费车手在选择策略时往往依靠直觉，可直觉在人紧张(tense)的时候就不灵了。人工智能从来不会紧张，所以更安全。一且我攻克了设计中的难题，我将造一辆新赛车井带上它参加锦标赛。我希望它能战胜所有对手，夺得冠军称号。Iamaracecardesigner.InrecentyearsIhavebeengreatlyinterestedinconstructingaracecarwithartificialintelligence.Inmyimagination,theracecarI'mgoingtoinventwillcollectrawdatathroughvideocamerasandsensors.Itwillhavestrongdataprocessingabilities.Itcanadjusttotheenvironment,decidingwhentaaccelerateorslowdowninaflexiblemanner.Youknow,racecardriversalwaysrelyonintuitionwhenselectingstrategies,butintuitionmayfailifthepersonistense.Artificialintelligenceneverfeelstense,soitissafer.OnceI'vetackledthechallengingproblemsindesign,Iwill-buildanewracecarandtakeittoatournament.Ihopeitwilltopallopponentsandbecomeachampion.4.substance recommendation purchase document  hunt(for)  reference chemical1天，有人给我一项任务，让我翻译一个文件。这是一份若干化学物质的研究报告，我对这些化学物质无所知。开始我认为我干不了这活。但我的教授鼓励我接下来。经他推荐，我买了两本字典。然后我就在互联网上搜寻参考资料。我熟悉了这个题材后才动手翻译。这样，最初看来不可能完成的任务最终却变得相当容易。Oneday,Iwasgiventhetaskoftranslatingadocument.ItwasastudyofsomechemicalsubstanceswhichIknewnothingabout.AtfirstIdidn'tthinkIcoulddoit.Butmyprofessorencouragedmetotakethejob.Uponhisrecommendation,Ipurchasedtwodictionaries.Then,IhuntedontheInternetforreferences.Ididn'tstartthetranslationuntilafterIbecamefamiliarwiththesubject.Thus,whatseemedanimpossibletaskatfirstbecamefairlyeasyintheend.5.boost  scatter dramatic stock host makehistory neighborhood  moveintoobvious passthrough recall playarolein routine自从1978年12月改革开放以来中国经历了巨大变革。208年中国首次成功主办奥运会，创造了历史，更是大提开了全国人民的民族自豪感。现代化的进是对很多人的日常生活的改变起了重要作用，我所在的街坊是个明的例子。我还记得过去无点日常用品要过好几条街巷，现在城那哪儿都有杂货店和便料店。且物品富。以前我们多数人住在没有卫生间的旧房子里。而今，许许多多家庭微进新的现代化的公寓楼。有好多这样的事可说，这里我只是提及一罢了。ThereformandopeningupsinceDecember1978hasbroughtaboutadramaticchangeinChina.In2008,ChinamadehistorybysuccessfullyhostingtheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime,whichgreatlyboostednational'pride.Modernizationhasplayedanimportantroleinchangingeverydayroutinesformanypeople.Myneighborhoodisanobviousexample.IcanstillrecallhowIhadtopassthroughseveralstreetsandalleysfordailynecessities,whereastodaygroceriesandconveniencestores,allfullystocked,arescatteredalloverthecity.Inthepastwemostlylivedinoldhouseswithoutbathrooms.Todaylotsoffamilieshavemovedintomodernapartmentbuildings.Therearemanymorethingstobesaid;hereIhavementionedjustafew.6.mostofthetime  asopposedto  leadership  likehell attribute  careabout    comeupwith  haveone'seye(s)on雇主在招聘时会在求职者身上找寻一一些特质。第一是领导能力。最高效的公司要招有发展前途的人，而不是缺少进取精神(thespiritofenterprise)的人。他们希望每个人都有进步的空间，并且最终能组建自己的常胜之队。第二是抱负。有抱负的员工多数时候接受挑战，并且能克服困难。为了更好的解决，他们拼命工作，从而使公司更具竞争力。第三是创造力。最成功的公司因为创新和对现状的持续改进而蓬勃发展。这些公司寻找的人不仅能自主工作，还能想出新完成老任务。最后是激情，尽管所有雇员都在乎薪水，最受雇主欢迎的却是那些热爱工作如同热爱报酬的员工。Whenrecruiting,therearecertainattributesthatemployerslookforinjobapplicants.Firstisleadership.Themostefficientorganizationshavetheireyesonthosewhohavedevelopmentpotentialasopposedtothosewholackthespiritofenterprise.Theywanteachindividualtohaveroomtoprogress,and,intime,beabletocreatetheirownwinningteams.Secondisambition.Ambitiousemployeesarethosewho,mostofthetime,embracechallengesandareabletoovercomeobstacles.Theyworklikehelltowardsbettersolutions,thusmakingtheorganizationmorecompetitive.Thirdiscreativeness.Themostsuccessfulcompaniesthrivebecauseofinnovationandaconsistentimprovementontheircurrentsituation,Theyarelookingforthosewhocannotonlyworkautonomously,butalsocomeupwithfreshwaystocompleteoldtasks.Lastispassion.Althoughallemployeescareaboutsalary,themostsought-afteraretheoneswhoenjoyworkasmuchasreward.7.agreat/largeamountof  contribution award  grant  bebombardedwithinstrument brilliant  likely bytheendof  suspect你听说过我们大学的史密斯教授吗?他在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇论文，声称他发现了一种可以用于治疗艾滋病的新方法，并说他的方法比现有技术更简便、更有效。论文刊登后，学校非常重视，给了他大量的研究经费，让他购买更高级的仪器。媒体采访接踵而来，让史密斯教授应接不暇，大概是因为记者们认为史密斯教授对医学的贡献巨大，未来可能获得诺贝尔奖。然而，也有其他科学家怀疑这位媒体眼中的天才科学家撒了谎。他们声称，按照史密斯教授在论文上披露的实验方法做完实验后，达不到他声称的那样的结果。史密斯教授反驳说，这些同行们的实验和观测有误。到底谁对，我们拭目以待。HaveyouheardaboutProf.Smithfromouruniversity?HepublishedapaperinNature,claimingthathehaddiscoveredanewmethodthatcouldbeusedintreatingAIDS,andthathismethodwassimplerandmoreeffectivethancurrenttechnology.Ouruniversitythoughthighlyofhispaper,givinghimagreatamountofmoneyintheformofaresearchgrantsothathecouldbuymoreadvancedinstruments.Prof.Smithhasbeenbombardedwithmediainterviews,likelybecausereportersbelievethathemightbeawardedtheNobelPrizeforhiscontributiontomedicine.However,somescientistssuspectthattheprofessor,brilliantaccordingtothemedia,mighthavelied.Theyclaimthatbytheendoftheirownexperiments,followingthemethodrevealedinProf.Smith'spaper,theycouldn'tproducethesameresultsashehadclaimed.Prof.Smithhasreactedbysayingthesecolleaguesmademistakesintheirexperimentsandobservations.We'llwaitandseewhoisright.8.communicate harsh respond haveawayofdoingsth. disaster misunderstandstreamline haveaneffecton economic mood tone impacton evolution   negative  creepinto  killoff  evolve  qualify get...across现代技术影响着我们交流的方式。例如，短信语言十分简练，包括许多缩略语和首字母缩略词。为了让别人更好地理解信息，避免误解。人们还使用修饰性的表情符号来灌清语气或者情绪。在数字化交流中使用的简略形式正在情然涉人我们的口语中。一些人以负面的甚至严厉的评论来同应这变化他们认为这种变化是场灾牌因特网正在现天语言。但是大多数专家认为语言总在自我减变而技术向来会对语言产生形响。这种液变应该被视作进步而非退步(regression)。Moderntechnologyimpactsonthewaywecommunicate.Forexample,thelanguageoftextingisstreamlined,withmanyabbreviationsandacronyms.Togettheirmessageacrossandavoidmisunderstanding,peoplealsousequalifyingemoticonstoclarifytonesormoods,Theeconomicformsusedindigitalcommunicationarecreepingintoourspokenlanguage.Somepeoplerespondtothechangewithnegativeandevenharshcomments.TheythinkthistypeofchangeisadisasterandtheInternetiskillingoffourlanguage.Butmostexpertsbelievethatlanguageshaveawayofevolvingandtechnologyhasalwayshadaneffectonlanguage.Theevolutionshouldbeviewedasprogress,notregression.英译汉1.InowrealizehowmuchI'velearnedfromhavingtoadapttoeverynewroleandworkacrossavarietyofindustrieswithdifferentgroupsofpeople.我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。2.Betweenthewildsportseventswehosted,theparliamentmemberswhocameinathappyhour,andacoupleofbad-temperedoldregularsthatIbecamequitefondof,therestaurantgavemeagoodeducationonthestrangecultureoftheLandoftheLongWhiteCloud.我们承办的疯狂的体育赛事，在打折时段议员们的光顾，还有几个让我渐渐喜欢的坏脾气老主顾，这一切让我了解了长白云之乡所特有的文化。3.Thejobprovidedawaytosavemuchneededfundswhilelivingrent-freeandgaveusafamilyawayfromourfamily.这份工作让我们免费住宿省下急需要用的钱，还给了我们一个远离家的家。4.Knowingmylifewouldbeuprootedagaininnotime,IwantedtoholdontothatfleetingsenseofownershipaslongasIcould.我知道我的生活很快就要发生根本性的变化,所以我拼命地想尽可能留住那种转瞬即逝的拥有者的感觉。1.Mymumusedtosaythatachildneedstobepraised5timesforevery1criticism,andshewasproactiveinthis.Thisisn'ttosaythatIwasn'tcriticisedorcalledoutonmymistakes.Norwaspraisegivenwhereitwasn'tdue.我妈常说，一个孩子挨一次批评就需要5次表扬，在这一点上她也一直身体力行。不是说我从来不挨批评、有错也没人指出。也不是说不该表扬的地方也表扬。2.Ifhecallsmebeautiful,ImaythinkIdon'tneedtolosethatextrahalfstone.Ifhedidagoodjobattabletennistraining,hewon'timproveforthenexttournament.Aforeignconcepttome.他要是称赞我漂亮，我也许会觉得不必再去减掉那几斤赘肉。他乒乓训练时表现错如果受到表扬，那下次比赛就不会有进步。这种观念对我来说匪夷所思。3.Hetellsmehelovesme,andsinceit'snoteveryday,IusuallyfeelI'vedonesomethingtoearnit.他对我说他爱我，由于不是天天说，我常常觉得自己是做出某种努力才换来他这么说的。4.Thingsthatthoughforeigntome,Rappreciates.Andnowthatwehaveachildtoraisetogether,IhopethatbabyZgetsthebestofbothworlds.我觉得陌生的事，老公R很看重。现在我们有了孩子要一起抚养，希望我们的孩子z能收获两个世界的文化精粹。1.MagicBands,tech-studdedwristbandsavailabletoeveryvisitortotheMagicKingdom,featurealong-rangeradiothatcantransmitmorethan40feetineverydirection.魔法手环是一款内嵌许多技术的腕带，每位去迪士尼奇幻王国游玩的客人都可以用上。它内含一个长距离无线电装置，能把信号传输到方圆40英尺开外。2.Expressuserscanboardapark-boundshuttle,andcheckintothehotel.Theydon'thavetomindtheirluggage,becauseeachpiecegetstaggedatyourhomeairport,sothatitcanfollowyoutoyourhotel,thenyourroom.快速通道用户可以登上开往乐园的穿梭巴士、入住酒店。他们不盖要为行李操心，因为每件行李在你起飞的机场都做了标记，会跟着你到达酒店，然后到你的客房。3.TheMagicBandsletyousimplysetanagendaandgetanitineraryplannedout.Everythingelseflowsaroundwhatyou'veselected.Thatfeelingofease,andwhateverflowsfromit,justmightmakeyoumoreapttocomeback.魔法手环只需要你设置一个日程，就会替你规划好行进路线其他一切都会按照你的选择展开。这种轻松的感觉和随之而来的一切，就会让你更想下次再来。4.TheMagicBandsallowemployeestomovepasttransactions,intoaninteractivespace,wheretheycanpersonalizetheexperience.魔法手环让员工们超越交易，上升到交互空间，为游客提供个性化的体验。1.Throughhersheerpresenceandunrelentingspirit,AimeeMullinsischallengingthedefinitionsofphysicalbeautyandability.艾梅·马林斯全凭自已出场比赛和不屈不挠的精神，挑战者对人体美和人体能力的定义。2.Heramazingspiritanddrivehelpedcompensatefortheportionofherbodyshewasmissing.她令人惊羡的锐气和干劲弥补了她身体的缺陷。3.Hercoachpushedhertocompeteinthe200-meter,forcinghertofaceherbiggestfearandtorealizethattruebraveryisnottheabsenceoffear,buttheabilitytoconquerit.她的教练一定要她参加二百米赛，迫使她面对最大的恐惧，也迫使她明自真正的勇气并非没有畏惧，而是能战胜畏惧。4.Withapersonalityasvibrantashertalents,shealsoworkstoreachouttothecommunity,tohelpothersrecognizetheirownpotentialandtalents,despitewhatobstaclestheymayhavetoovercome.多才多艺而又活力四射的她还向社区伸出援助之手，帮助他人认识自身的潜力和才能，不论他们有何障碍需要克服。1.ReportsabouttheplightofplacessuchasMaijiepinghavepromptedreneweddebateabouthowbesttoprotectandpreserveruraltraditionsandcustomsinarapidlychangingnation.有关脉结坪这类村落困境的报道再一次引发新的争议：在快速变化的中国，应该如何保护、保存乡村的传统和风俗。2.TodaythereishardlyaprovinceinChinainwhichmajorresettlementsinvolvingtensandsometimeshundredsofthousandsofpeoplearenotunderway,movingsubsistencefarmersfromisolatedhamletslikeMaijiepingintoidentikithousingestatesinmoreaccessibleareas.如今几乎没有一个省份的人口迁移不是动辄上千上万的，将种地勉强为生的农民从脉结坪这样孤僻的小村落搬到交通较为方便但千篇一律的住宅区。3.Maijieping'sfourlastresidentshavealreadybeenaskedtosignupforChina'surbanrevolutionandconstructionworkersarecurrentlyputtingthefinishingtouchestoanewtypeof“village”justafewmilesawayontheroadtothenearbycityofYanshi.脉结坪村留下的最后4位村民被要求投入到中国的城镇化革命中去；在几英里之外前往附近偃师市的公路旁，工人正在给新型“乡村”建筑收尾。4.ButnostalgiatakesabackseattopragmatismwhenMaijieping'sdoomedlocalspondertheirvillage’sdeathforetold.脉结坪在劫难逃的村民考虑到村子预测将要废弃，怀旧之情也只好让位于实用考虑了。1.Thequestion:isitbraggingorrelevanttoadd,say,thatyou'reanultra-marathonrunnerorthatyou'vesummitedMountQomolangma?问题是，当你在简历中说自已是超级马拉松运动员，或是曾经登顶过珠穆朗玛峰，这会让招聘官认为你是在吹嘘炫耀，还是说真的能对你的求职有所帮助?2."Itgivesmeanideaoftheapplicant'spersonalityandhelpsmedifferentiateappropriatecandidatesfromthepack,"shesaid."Iamabletogetaveryquicksnapshotatwhatmakesyoutick."“这可以使我大致了解求职者的个性，帮助我在众多求职者中挑选出合适的人，“她说。“我可以很快了解你的行为动因。”3.Thesecreatethepotentialforemployerstomakenon-relevantassumptionsaboutyouoryourpositioninsociety,andconsciousandunconsciousbiascancomeintoplay.这有可能导致雇主对你或你在社会中的角色做出毫不相干的臆断，有意无意的偏见有可能影响决定。4.Everythingyouincludeneedstosupportthegoaloflandingthetargetpositionoratleastconvincingtheemployerthatyourhobbyisanasset.你在简历中包含的所有信息都必须有助于你获得所求的职位，至少也要使雇主相信，你的业余爱好是-一个优点。5.Whateverthecase,yourCVshouldbeusedtoreinforcetheimageyouaretryingtopresent.无论如何，简历都应该用来强化你力图呈现的个人形象。1.MotherTeresaandhergroupofhelperswentamongthemeverydaywithcourageandconvictiontodowhattheycouldtoeasetheirpain.特蕾莎修女和她的助手们每天都同他们在一起，心怀勇气和信念，尽量为他们舒缓痛苦。2.Thewomenwassoillthatshedidnotnoticeorcarethattheratsandcockroacheswereeatingherfeet.这位妇女病得昏昏沉沉,没注意到有老鼠和蟑螂在啮咬她的双脚，或是知道被咬也不在乎了。3.MotherTeresawasangryandshefeltlikenooneshouldhavetodiealone,forgottenandindespairinthedirtystreet.特蕾莎修女很愤怒。她觉得不应该让任何人在肮脏的街头孤苦伶仃、被人遗忘、满心绝望地死去。4.Inrecognitionofhertirelesseffortsonbehalfoftheworld'sneedyandunwanted,MotherTeresareceivednumeroushonorsduringherlifetime,noneasprestigiousastheNobelPeacePrize,grantedbytheNorwegianNobelCommitteein1979.因为她为世间贫困和遭到遗弃的人士所做的不懈努力，特蕾莎修女-生中获得过无数荣誉，其中最著名的莫过于挪威诺贝尔委员会1979年向她颁发的诺贝尔和平奖。1Emoticonsandemojifrombeinginappropriatefortheworkplace tobeingaccepted,becausethedemographicoftheworkplaceischanging.在工作场所，原本以为不合适的表情符和绘文字正逐渐被接受，这主要是因为工作场所中的人员构成在改变。2Peopletendtouseemoticonswhenthere'ssomekindofwhatlinguistscallafacethreat—somethingkindofawkwardorpotentiallyoffensive,orsomebodycouldtakesomethingthewrongwa