轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译

D轮机英语会话评估问答参考答案第一章1.Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?(你在船上工作多长时间了？）(For5years.)五年了2.Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?（你现在持有什么证书？）(2ndEngineercertificate.)大管证书3.Whatisyourmaritalstatus?（你的婚姻状况是什么？）Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?（船上有多少个部门？）(Iamunmarried.Therearethreedepartmentsonboard.Suchasengine,deckandservicedepartments.)我未婚。船上有三个部门，即甲板部、轮机部和服务部。4.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Areyoumarried?（你家里有几口人？你结婚了吗？）(Three.No,I’mnotmarried.)三口，未婚5.Howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?（你曾经去过多少个国家？）(Four.SuchasJapan,America,Canada......)四个，例如日本，美国，加拿大等等6.Whendidyoubegintoworkonboard?Whatkindofshiphaveyouworkedon?(你什么时候开始上船工作的？你在哪些类型的船上工作过？）(In1999.Cargoship.)1999年，货船7.Howmanyimportantcanalsarethereallovertheworld?（世界上有几大重要的运河？）(Two.thePanamaandSuez.)两大运河，巴拿马和苏伊士运河8.Canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantthingforaseafarer?（能不能告诉我对于一个船员来说最重要的事情是什么吗？）(Safety.Safetyfirst)安全，安全第一9.Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?（你工作过的主机和发电机是什么类型的？）(Mainengine:Sulzer,ManB&Wenginesandsoon.Generatorengine:Yama,WatsilaDieselandsoon.)主机：苏尔寿，ManB&W主机等等，辅机：雅玛，瓦锡兰等等10.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?你们的船在哪个船级社登记注册的？）(CCS.)中国船级社11.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipment?（你工作过的船发生过重大机损吗？）(Yes,Ihaveworkedonacargoshipthatthemainenginehadbeendamaged.)No,Iservedmyjobcautiously.是的，我工作过的货船主机损坏过12.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?（如何制定你们的维修保养？）(Itisbasedonship’splanedmaintenancesystemandthemachineryrunninghoursrecords.)（它基于船舶计划维护保养体系和机器机械的运转时间记录）13.Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?（你能列举有关海运的国际公约吗？）(STCW,SOLAS,MARPOL,ISMCodeandsoon.)14.CouldyoutelltheusagesoftheSTCWconvention?（你能谈谈STCW公约的用途吗？）(Toprovidestandardsoftraining,certificationandwatchkeepingforseafarers.)（提供船员培训、发证和值班的国际公约。）15.WhatisthepurposeofClassificationSociety?Couldyoulistsomeofthem?（船级社的目的是什么？能不能列举一些船级社？）(Toensuresafetyofshipandhumanlife,andpreventpollutionoftheenvironment.CCS,ABS,NK,DNVandsoon.)（确保船舶以及人命安全，防止环境污染）16.Couldyoulistdifferentkindsofship'ssurveys?（你能列举不同种类的船舶检验吗？）(Annualsurvey,dockingsurvey,specialsurvey,etc.)(年检，坞检，特别检验等等）17.WhatdoesUMSstandfor?HaveyouservedUMS?（UMS代表什么？你在UMS船上干过吗?)(UnattendedMachinerySpace.Yes.)(无人机舱）18.HaveyouevenexperiencedPSCinspection?Whereandwhenwasyourlastinspection?（你经历过PSC检查吗？上次检查在哪里什么时候检查的？）(Yes.Lastyear,inQingdao)是的，去年，在青岛19.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofacylinder?（在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？）(EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththeprecautionmeasuresregulatedintheSMS.)（每次操作必须符合SMS规定的预防措施）20.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?（进入封闭空间例如压载舱之前，将要采取什么措施？）(Checkthecontentofoxygenandventilation.)（检查氧气含量和通风情况）21.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.（为了在封闭空间工人的安全，请告诉我最低安全氧气百分比是多少？）(18%.)第二章Pleaseintroduceonetypeofthemainengine.请介绍一种主机类型(Themainengineislargeboretwo-strokecrossheadtypewithturbochargingsystem.)大缸径二冲程十字头型带有涡轮增压系统的主机2.Pleaseintroducefuelinjectionprocessofelectronicallycontrolledmainengine.（请介绍电控主机的燃油喷射过程。）(Theelectronics’controloffuelinjectionimproveslow-loadoperationenginespeedingup,givingbetterenginebalanceandloadcontrol.)电控主机的燃油喷射提高了发动机低负载运行时的加速，更好地平衡发动机和负载控制。3.Pleaseintroducedualfueltechnologyofmainengine.（请介绍主机的双燃料技术。）(Thiskindofmainenginecanburnbothnaturalgasandfueloilusedinlargemediumspeedengine.)这种主机可以燃烧用在大型中速柴油机上的天然气和燃油。4.Whyisthetwo-strokeenginewidelyusedonboardship?（为什么二冲程柴油机广泛应用于船上？）(Becauseofitslonglife,lowercostandreliability.)因为它寿命长、费用低、和可靠性好5.Whyistheairexchangingqualityoffour-strokeenginemorethanthatoftwo-strokeengine?（为什么四冲程柴油机的换气质量比二冲程的要好？）(Four-strokeenginehasanenoughoverlapbetweeninletv/vopeningandexhaustv/vclosing.)（四冲程柴油机中，进气阀打开和排气阀关闭之间有足够的气阀重叠期。）6.Pleaseintroducethreemovingpartsofmarinedieselengine.（请介绍船用主机的3个运动部件。）(Piston,crankshaft,connectingrod.)活塞，曲轴，连杆7.What'sthesequenceofthefourstrokes?（四个冲程的顺序依次是什么？）(Suction,compression,expansionandexhaust.)吸气，压缩，膨胀和排气8.Pleaseintroducefourfixingpartsofmarinedieselengine.（请介绍船用主机的4个固定部件。）(Bedplate,cylinderblock,cylindercoverandframe.)机座，气缸体，气缸盖和机架9.Whatiscalledaworkingcycleofdieselengine?（什么称为柴油机的一个工作循环？）(Theoperationbetweentwoinjections.)两次喷射之间的操作叫做一个工作循环10.Whatisthefoundationofdieselengine?（柴油机的底座是什么？）(Bedplate.)机座11.Whatarethefunctionandfeatureofthetierods?（贯穿螺栓的作用和特点是什么？）(Toholdthebedplate,framesandcylinderblocktogether.Longandgoodtensioningstrength.)作用是把机座，机架和气缸体三者连接在一起。特点是具有长并且好的张力12.Whatisthefunctionofthegovernor?（调速器的作用是什么？）(Tocontroltheenginespeed.)控制发动机的速度13.Whatisthefeatureofthegovernor?（调速器的特点是什么？）(Instantaneousspeed,regulatingspeedfluctuation,compensation,andsoon.)瞬时速度，调节速度变化，补偿等等14.Whatisusedforconnectingthepistonrodandconnectingrod?（什么用来连接活塞杆和连杆？）(Crosshead.)十字头15.Whatisusedforsealingbetweenthecrankcaseandscavengingairbox?（曲柄箱和扫气箱之间的密封是通过什么实现的？）(Pistonrodstuffingbox.)活塞缸填料函16.Whatarethetwotypesofthecoolingsystem?（冷却系统地两种类型是什么？）(Theclosedcoolingsystemandtheopencoolingsystem.)闭式冷却系统和开式冷却系统17.What'sthefunctionoftheheadtankinthecoolingwatersystem?（冷却系统中高置水箱的作用是什么？）(Forexpansionofwaterandwatermake-up.)膨胀和补水18.Pleaseintroducetheopencoolingsystem.（请介绍一下开式冷却系统。）(Opencoolingsystemusesimilarelementswithclosedsystemexceptthatadraintankisusedinsteadofaheadtank.)开式冷却系统与闭式冷却系统使用相似的元件，但是开式冷却系统用泄放柜代替了高置水柜19.Pleaseintroducetheclosecoolingsystem.（请介绍一下闭式冷却系统。）(Closedcoolingsystemhastheenginejacketheatexchangerandcirculatingpumptoformacontinuouscircuitwithaheadtankopentoatmosphere.)闭式冷却系统让缸套热交换器和循环泵形成了一个连续的回路，同时还带有一个通向大气的高置水柜20.Pleaseintroducethecentralcoolingsystem.（请介绍一下中央冷却系统。）(Centralcoolingsystemisbasedonsamedesignprincipleswithconventionalseawatercoolingsystembutwithacentralcoolerandoneadditionalsetofpump)中央冷却系统与传统的冷却系统基于相同的原理，除了带有中央冷却器和一套额外的泵21.What'stheadvantageofthecentralcoolingwatersystem?(中央冷却系统的优点是什么？）(Thecorrosionproblemsaregreatlyreduced.)腐蚀问题被大大地降低22.Howtocontrolfueloilviscosityofmainengine?(如何控制燃油的粘度？）(Bycontrollingtheoiltemperature.)通过控制燃油的温度23.Pleaseintroducetwosub-systemsofthefueloilsystem.（请介绍一下燃油系统的两个子系统）(Theyarefuelsupplyandfuelinjectionsystems.)燃油供应和燃油喷射系统24.Pleasespeakoutthefunctionofthefueloilviscosityregulator.（请说出燃油粘度调节器的作用)(Controllingtheoiltemperature.)控制燃油的温度25.Howdoesthefueloilviscosityregulatorwork?(燃油粘度调节器是如何工作的？）(Bycontrollingandadjustingthefueloil’stemperature.)通过控制和调节燃油的温度26.Pleasetellatleastthreecompositionoffueloil.（说出燃油至少3种成分）(Sulphur,carbon,hydrogen,sodiumandsoon)硫，碳，氢，钠等等27.Pleasenameatleastthreeofmainfactorstoselectafueloil.（请列举出选择燃油时应考虑的至少3个主要因素）(Viscosity,watercontent,flashpoint,settingpoint,calorificvalueandsoon.)粘度，水分，闪点，凝点，热值等等28.Whatistheusualcoolantinthemarinedieselengine?（船舶柴油机最常用的冷却剂是什么？）(Freshwater.)淡水29.Whyseawaterisnotuseddirectlyasacoolantindieselengine?（为什么海水不能直接做为柴油机的冷却剂？）(Becauseitiscorrosive.)因为它有腐蚀性30.What'stheadvantageofoil-coolingpiston?（油冷活塞的优点是什么？）(Leakingintocrankcasewillnotcauseproblems.)泄漏到曲柄箱不会引起污染问题31.What'sthedisadvantageofwater-coolingpiston?（水冷活塞的缺点是什么？）(Coolingwaterleakagecanpollutethelubeoil.)冷却水泄漏能污染滑油32.What'sthefunctionofthelubricatingoilinmainengine?（主机中的滑油的作用是什么？）(Toreducefriction,removeheat,neutralizeacidconditions,washawayweardetritusandsoon.)减少摩擦，移除热量，中和酸性状况，冲走磨屑等等33.Howdoyoucleanthelubeoilfilters?（你怎样清洁滑油滤器？）(Bywashingwithdieseloil)用柴油清洗34.Whendoyoucleanthefueloilfilters?（你什么时候清洗燃油滤器？）(Whenthefilteriscloggedbyimpurities.)当滤器被杂质堵住的时候35.Whymustthecylinderoilhavealkalinity?（为什么气缸油必须具有碱性？）(Toneutralizeacidconditions.)中和酸性状况36.What’sthefunctionofthecylinderoil?（气缸油的作用是什么？）(Lubrication,sealingandremovingheat.)润滑，密封和移除热量37.Howdoyoustarttheaircompressor?（你怎样启动空压机？）(Unloadstarting.)卸载启动38.Whatdoyoupayattentiontowhenyoustandbyengine?（备车的时候你应该注意什么？）(Checkvariouspressureandtemperatures,warmuptheengine,turntheenginewithturninggearandsoon.)检查各种各样的压力和温度，暖机，用盘车机盘车等等39.Doyouknowthereasonswhytheenginedoesnotstartonair?（你知道发动机空气启动失败的原因是什么吗？）(Toolowstartingairpressure,incorrecttimingofstartingairvalve,andsoon.)起动空气压力太低，起动空气阀定时错误等等40.Whatshouldyouperiodicallydofortheairreservoir?（你定期对空气瓶做哪些保养？）(Drainoilywater.)泄放油污水41.What’sthefunctionofgasexchangeindieselengine?（柴油机换气的作用是什么？）(Supplyingfreshairandremovingexhaustgases.)提供新鲜空气移除废气42.What’sthefunctionofsuperchargingindieselengine?（柴油机增压的作用是什么？）(Toincreaseoutputpower.)增加输出功率43.Howdoyouoperatethemainengineincoldweather?（在寒冷天气下你如何操作主机？）(Towarmupthemainenginefirst.)首先暖机44.Howdoyouheatthemainengine?（你如何对主机暖机？）(Bycirculatingthecoolingwaterwhichisheatedtopropertemperature.)通过循环加热到合适温度的冷却水来暖机45.Howdoyouchangedieseloilintofueloil?（如何把柴油换到燃油？）(Dieseloilheatedtopropertemperatureandopenthefueloilvalve.)柴油加热到合适的温度，打开燃油阀46.Howdoyouchangefueloilintodieseloil?（如何把燃油换到柴油？）(Shutthesteamvalve;decreasethefueloiltemperature,opendieseloilvalve.)关闭蒸汽阀，降低燃油的温度，打开柴油阀47.Whatisthefunctionoftheturninggear?（盘车机的作用是什么？）(Toturnthemainengine.)转动主机（盘车）48.Howdoyoumeasuretheclearanceofthemainbearings?（你如何测量主轴承的间隙？）(Bymeansofleadwire.)通过压铅丝Howdoyoumeasurethecrankdeflectionofthemainengine?（你如何测量主机的拐挡差？）(Bymeansofcrankdeflectiongauge.)通过拐档表50.Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsblacksmoke?（你知道主机为什么冒黑烟吗？）(Troublesinthefuelinjectionsystem,suchasbadfueloilquality,poorfuelatomization.)燃油喷射系统出故障了，例如燃油质量不好，雾化不良等等51.Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsbluesmoke?（你知道主机为什么冒蓝烟吗？）(Lubeoilleaksintothecombustionchamber.)滑油泄漏到燃烧室了52.Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsyellowsmoke?（你知道主机为什么冒黄烟吗？）(Maybethefueloilcontainsexcessivesulphur.)可能燃油含有过多的硫分53.Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustswhitesmoke?（你知道主机为什么冒白烟吗？）(Maybefreshwaterleaks.)可能淡水泄漏54.Whatisthefunctionofthesteeringgear?（舵机的作用）(Tocontroltheship’scourse.)控制船舶航向55.WhatdoesCPPstandfor?（CPP代表什么？）(Controllablepitchpropeller.)可控螺距螺旋桨56.WhatdoesVITstandfor?（VIT代表什么？）(Variableinjectiontiming)可变喷射定时57.What’sthetypeofthefreshwatergenerator?（造水机是什么类型？）（Flashevaporatorandvacuumboilingevaporator）闪发式和真空沸腾式58.What’sthetypeofthefueloilseparator?（燃油分油机是什么类型？）(centrifugal.)离心式59.What’sthefunctionofthefueloilseparator?（燃油分油机的作用是什么？）(Removewaterandimpurities.)移除水和杂质60.What’sthetypeoftheoilywaterseparator?（油水分离器是什么类型？）(Gravityfiltrationandabsorption)重力式过滤式吸附式61.What’sthefunctionoftheoilywaterseparator?（油水分离器的作用是什么？）(Topreventoil-pollutiontothesea.)防止对海洋造成油污染62.What’sthefunctionoftheincinerator?（焚烧炉的作用是什么？）(Burningtheoilsludgeandsolidwaste.)焚烧油渣和固体废弃物63.Whatistheoilcontentlimitwhenpumpingoutthebilge?（当泵出舱底水的时候，含油量的限制是多少？）(15ppm.)百万分之十五64.Whatisthehotwork?（热作业是指什么？）(Gaswelding,electricweldingandsoon.)气焊，电焊等等65.Whydoyouoftencarryoutthewatertreatmentfortheboiler?（为什么经常对锅炉水进行处理？）(Toavoidcorrosionandscale.)避免腐蚀和结垢66.Whatboilerisusedonamotorshipatsea?（采用柴油机作为动力装置的船舶在海上航行的时候使用什么锅炉？）Exhaustgasboiler废气锅炉67.Whatboilerisusedonamotorshipinport?（采用柴油机作为动力装置的船舶在港内的时候使用什么锅炉？）Donkeyboiler辅锅炉68.Howdoyoudecidetooverhaulthemainenginegenerally?(你通常怎样决定对主机进行检修？）(Accordingtospecificworkingconditionandrequirementofinstructionbook.)根据具体的工作状况和说明书的要求69.Whatisthefunctionofthesoot-blower?（吹灰器的作用？）(Toblowawaysootandproductsofcombustionfromthetubesurfaces.)吹去管子表面的灰和燃烧产物70.Howdoyougrindthevalveplateofaircompressor?（你如何研磨空压机的阀片？）(Grinditinthepathof“8”shape.)八字形研磨71.Whatisusedtoconnectadieselengineandagenerator?（用什么连接柴油机和发电机？）(Coupling.)联轴节72.Whattypeisthemostcommonmarinerefrigeration?（最常用的船舶制冷装置是什么类型？）(Compressionrefrigeration.)压缩制冷73.Pleaseintroducefourcomponentsrequiredforacompressionrefrigerationsystem.（请介绍压缩制冷系统所需的4个组成部件？）(Compressor,condenser,evaporatorandexpansionvalve.)压缩机，冷凝器，蒸发器和膨胀阀74.HowdoyoufillFreon22intotherefrigerationsystem?（你如何向制冷系统中添加制冷剂氟氯昂22？）(ThroughthespecialpassageforFreon22.)通过氟利昂22的专用通道75.Whydoestherefrigeratingcompressorstartandstopfrequently?（为什么制冷压缩机启停频繁？）(Becauseofleakingliquidline,lackofrefrigerant,dirtyoricedevaporatorandsoon.)因为液管泄漏，缺少制冷剂，蒸发器脏或者结冰等等76.Whatequipmentisusedtohandletheanchors?（用什么设备来处理锚？）(Windlass.)锚机77.Pleasenameatleastthreeitemsofdeckmachinery.（请列举至少3种甲板机械？）(Mooringwinches,cranes,windlass,andsoon绞缆机，克令吊，锚机等等78.Howdoyoudrainoffairoftheinjectionpump?（怎样泄放掉喷油泵里的空气？）(Byusingventcock.)通过使用放气旋塞79.Howdoyoucleanthediscofanoilseparator?（如何清洁分油机的分离盘？）(Withdisccleaner.)用分离盘清洁剂80.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine?（在拆卸主机和副机气缸的时候你应该做什么准备工作？）(Specialtoolsandspareparts,drainingofftheresidualoiland\water.)专用工具和备件，泄放残油和水81.Howdoyoumanagesewage?（如何管理生活污水？）(Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly,keepstheblowerinconstantworking.)定期投药，保持鼓风机连续工作第三章1.Whatmayhappenifthecommunicationbetweentheengineroomandthebridgefails?（如果机舱和驾驶台通讯失败，将会发生什么情况？）(Theshipwillbeindanger.)船舶将会处于危险之中2.Whendoyouneedtocommunicatewiththebridge?（你什么时候需要和驾驶台通讯？）(Whentheengineroomhasanytroubleorstandbyengine.)当机舱出现故障或者备车的时候3.Whatmethodsandwayscanbeusedtocommunicatewiththebridge?（用什么方法和方式和驾驶台通讯？）(Telephoneandtelegraph.)电话和车钟4.Whydoyouthinktherecordsofthecommunicationshouldbemaintained?（你为什么认为应该保存通讯记录？）(Becauserecordscanserveasevidenceintheeventofaccidents.)万一发生事故，记录可以当作证据5.DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportantduringthecommunication?（你认为通讯的时候英语很重要吗？）(Yes.Englishisveryimportantduringthecommunication,)是的，通讯的时候英语非常重要6.Whenshouldyouchecktheenginetelegraph?（什么时候检查车钟？）(Beforestandbyengineandafterrepairs.)备车之前和修理之后7.Howdoyouchecktheenginetelegraph?（怎样检查车钟？）(Checkitaccordingtosignalsfrombridge.)根据驾驶台的信号检查车钟8.Whenmustyoutestthesteeringgear?（什么时候必须检查舵机？）(Beforestandbyengine,afterrepairsandduringPSCinspection.)备车之前，修理之后和港口国检查期间9.Whatitemsofthemainengineshouldyoucheckbeforestarting?（主机启动前。你应该检查什么项目？）(Checkthereversingandcontrolgear.)检查换向和控制装置10.Howdoyoutestmainengine?（如何测试主机？）(Turnonthemainenginebyputtinginstartingairandgiveabrieftrialonpoweraheadandastern）通过注入起动空气起动主机，简单地正车和倒车试车11.Whatshouldyouprepareforcoolingwatersystemwhen“Standbyengine”?（备车时你对冷却水系统应做哪些准备工作？)(Coolingwatershouldbeatworkinglevelandheatedtopropertemperature.)冷却水应该在工作水位上然后加热到合适的温度12.Whatshouldyouprepareforlubeoilsystemwhen“Standbyengine”?（备车时你对滑油系统应做哪些准备工作？)(Tostartlubeoilpump,checkworkingpressureandsoon.)启动滑油泵，检查工作压力等等13.Howareyougoingtochangefueloilovertodieseloil?（你如何将燃油换到柴油？）(Shutthesteamvalve;decreasethefueloiltemperature,opendieseloilvalve.)关闭蒸汽阀，降低燃油温度，打开柴油阀14.Whydoestheenginespeedriseupbyusingfueloilinsteadofdieseloil?（为什么采用燃油换柴油后，主机的转速会增加？）(Becausethespecificgravityoffueloilisgreaterthanthatofdieseloil.)因为燃油的比重比柴油的大Whatshouldyoudowhen“FinishedWithEngine”?(当接到完车指令后，你该做哪些工作？）(Ensurethetelegraphisat“stop”position,fuelcontrolleveratzero,startingairleveratneutralposition,turninggearengagedandsoon.)确保车钟在停车位置，燃油控制杆在零位，起动空气杆在中位，啮合盘车机等等16.Whatshallwehavetodowhentheshipissailinginthecoldzone?（当船舶在寒冷地区航行时，我们应该采取什么措施？）(Preheattheoil.)预热燃油等等17.Whataredutyengineergoingtodowhen“Fullastern”isringingup?（当全速倒车的车钟响起时，作为值班轮机员应该怎么做？）(Firstslowdownthemainengine.whentheengineisstopped,movethedirectionhandletotheasternposition.Admitcompressedairtoturntheengineasternandthensupplyfueloiltospeeduptheenginetillthefullastern.)首先主机减速，当主机停止，移动方向手柄到倒车位置。允许压缩空气转动主机倒车然后提供燃油加速直到全速倒车。18.Howdoesthedutyengineercorrecttheclockinengineroom?（值班轮机员如何在机舱核对时间？）(Todoitaccordingtothebridgeinstruction.)根据驾驶台的指示核对时间第四章Theenginedoesstartonair,butcombustiondoesnotimmediatelybegin.Whatisthepossiblecause?（发动机能够空气启动，但是不能立刻开始燃烧，可能的原因有哪些？）(Failureinthefueloilsystem.)燃油系统故障2.Theenginemaylosspowerorslowdownwhenrunning.Whatisthepossiblecause?（当发动机运行的时候，可能会发生功率降低或速度下降，可能的原因有哪些？）(Safetyprotectionsystemfunctionsduetolowlubeoilpressureandsoon.)由于滑油压力低，安全保护系统起作用了。(Hotbearing,seizureofthepistonsinthecylinders,failureofthefuelsupplytooneormorecylinder)轴承过热，气缸内活塞卡死，一个或多个气缸燃油故障等等3.Pleaselistsomeindicationsofascavengefire.(Listatleastthree)（请列举扫气箱着火的迹象。至少3种）(Scavengeairboxtemperaturehigh,exhaustgastemperaturehigh,turbochargersurge.)扫气箱温度高，排气温度高，涡轮增压器喘震等4.Ifafilterisfoundleaking,whatshouldyoudo?（如果发现滤器泄漏你应该怎么做？）(Changeovertostandbyfilter）换成备用滤器5.What’sacommontroublewithafuelpumpplunger?（燃油泵柱塞最常见的故障是什么？）(oilleakageandseizure.)漏油和卡死6.Ifawarningofacrankcaseexplosionisreceived,whatstepsshouldbetakenrightaway?（如果收到曲轴箱爆炸的警报，你立刻采取什么措施？）(Toreduceenginespeedandthenstoptheengine.)减速然后停车7.Whatactionsshouldyoutakeniftheexhausttemperatureofthemainengineisexcessivelyhigh?（当主机的排气温度过高你应该采取什么措施？）(Toreducetheenginespeedandfindoutthecauses.)减速然后找原因8.Whatkindofprecautionwillyoutaketoavoidascavengefire?（你应该采取什么预防措施来避免扫气箱着火？）(Enginetimingandequipmentmaintenanceshouldbecarriedoutcorrectly,scavengetrunkingshouldbecheckedandcleanedregularly.)正确执行机器定时和设备维护保养，定期检查并且清洗扫气箱9.Whatkindofprecautionwillyoutaketoavoidacrankcaseexplosion?（你应该采取什么预防措施来避免曲轴箱爆炸？）(Toavoidbearingoverheating,checkoilmistdetectorworkingconditionandstuffingboxsealingcondition.)避免轴承过热，检查油雾探测器工作状况和填料函密封状况10.Inwhichcasesmustthemainenginebestopped?（在什么情况下主机必须停机？）(Highpressurefueloilpipebreaking,crankcaseexplosionandlossoflubeoilpressure,andsoon.)高压燃油管破裂，曲柄箱爆炸和滑油压力低等等11.Whatistheemergencysourceofelectricalpoweronboard?（船上的应急电源是什么？）(Emergencygeneratorandemergencybattery.)应急发电机和应急蓄电池12.Whereistheemergencygeneratorlocated?（应急发电机位于哪里？）(Abovethemaindeckorontheboatdeck.)主甲板之上或艇甲板上13.Whoisinchargeofemergencygenerator?（谁负责应急发电机？）(Thirdengineer.)二管14.Whatequipmentshouldbefirstprovidedwithelectricitybyemergencygenerator?（应急发电机首先给哪些设备供电？）(Emergencyequipment.)应急设备15.Intheeventofblackout,whatshouldyoudoatfirstasadutyengineer?（如果发生停电事故，作为值班轮机员你首先应该怎么做？）(Reportittothebridgeandchiefengineeratonce.)立刻报告给驾驶台和轮机长16.Intheeventofblackout,whatshouldyoudoasachiefengineer?（如果发生停电事故，作为轮机长你首先应该怎么做？）(Gotoengineroomimmediatelyandthenreportittobridgeandcaptain.)立刻下机舱然后报告给驾驶台和船长17.Whatarethethreeelementsoffire?（着火的三要素是什么？）(Inflammablematerial,heat,andoxygen.)可燃物，热和氧气18.Whatcannotbeusedforanelectricfire?（什么不能用来灭电器火？）(Waterandfoamextinguisher)水和泡沫灭火器19.Howoftenisafiredrillrequiredtobeheldinapassengership?（客船需要多久进行一次消防演习？）(Onceaweek.)一周一次20.Whatshallapersonfirstdoifhediscoversafire?（如果一个人发现了火灾，他首先应该怎么做？）(Soundthealarm)报警21.WhatdoesaMusterListshow?（应变部署表显示什么内容？）(Musterstation,duties,andalarmsignals)应急集合点，职责和报警信号22.Whatfixedfirefightingappliancesdoyouknow?（你知道哪些固定灭火设备？）(FixedCO2applianceandwatersprayextinguishingsystem.)固定的二氧化碳装置和水雾灭火系统23.Whatcanbeusedtoputoutafire?（使用什么来灭火？）(Fixedfirefightingapplianceandportablefireextinguishers.)固定消防装置和便携式灭火器24.Assoonasyouhearthefireandemergencysignal,whatshouldyouensure?（一旦你听到火灾和应急信号，你应该怎么做？）(Firepositionfirst.)首先确定火源25.Whenthefirealarmissoundedcontinuously,whatshouldtheengineroompersonneldo?（当火灾警报连续鸣响时，机舱人员该怎么做？）(Tostarttheemergencyfirepump.)起动应急消防泵26.Burninglightmetalsshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?（轻金属着火作为哪类火来处理？）(ClassD.)D类火27.Burninggeneratorshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?（发电机着火作为哪类火来处理？）(ClassC.)C类火Burningdieseloilshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?（柴油着火作为哪类火来处理？）(ClassB.)B类火29.Burningwoodshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?（木材着火作为哪类火来处理？）(ClassA.)A类火30.Howdoyouputitoutwhenyoucomeacrossthefirecausedbyelectricalequipment?（当你遇到电气设备引起的火灾时，你怎么扑灭它？）(Tousecarbondioxideanddrypowder.)使用二氧化碳和干粉31.Whatwilltheaccumulationofdirtonelectricalequipmentresultin?（电气设备上积聚的污垢会导致什么结果？）(Insulationbreakdownandcurrentleaking.)绝缘故障和漏电32.Howdoyoumaintaincarbondioxideextinguishers?（你怎么维护二氧化碳灭火器？）(Tochecktheweightandthedateregularly.)定期检查重量和日期33.Howmanytypesofextinguishersdoyouknow?Listsome.（你知道多少灭火器，请列举一些？）(Four.Drypowderextinguisher,foamextinguisher,carbondioxideextinguisher,andsoon.)四种，干粉灭火器，泡沫灭火器，二氧化碳灭火器等等34.Whatshouldbedonebeforecarbondioxideisreleasedtotheengineroom?（在机舱释放二氧化碳之前，该做什么工作？）(Alltheengineroomstaffshouldleaveengineroomassoonaspossiblefirst.Thenallthedoorsandventilationsclosedandquick-closingvalveshut.)首先所有机舱人员尽快离开机舱，然后关闭所有的门，通风口以及速闭阀35.Whatisthegeneralemergencyalarmsignal?（一般的应急信号是什么？）(Continuousringingonthealarmbell.)报警器连续的响36.Whatkindofseachestshouldbeusedintheeventofcollision,alow-levelseachestorahigh-levelone?（在发生碰撞事故时候，使用低位还是高位海底阀箱？）(Highlevelseachest.)高位海底门37.Whatshouldbedoneintheengineroomwhencollisionoccurs?（如果发生碰撞，机舱内应该做些什么工作？）(Standbyengine,checkleakageandsoon.)备车，检查泄漏等38.Intheeventofcollision,whatshouldyoudo?（如果发生碰撞，你该做什么工作？）(Standbyengine,soundfuellevelsforallthetanksnearaccidentposition,cutoffthesourceofpower,oil,waterandairnearaccidentposition.)备车，测量所有事故位置附近的油柜，切断事故位置附近的电源，油，水和空气39.Whatmaterialscanbeusedtoblocktheleaksintheeventofflooding?（如果发生进水，用什么来堵漏？）(Blanket,woodblocks.)堵漏毯，木块40.Whatcanbeusedtodischargetheincomingseawateroverboardintheeventofflooding?（如果发生进水，用什么设备把进水排到舷外？）(Emergencysuctionvalve.)应急吸入阀41