【走向高考】（七省专用）2015年高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3

【走向高考】（七省专用）2015年高考英语大一轮基础晨记提升Module3TheViolenceofNature外研版必修3Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(vt.)经历2．________(vt.)引起；导致(n.)原因；事业；目标3．________(vt.)埋葬4．________(vi.)发生5．________(vt.&n．)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．________(vt.)毁坏7．________(n.&v.)损失；损害B．联想串记8．________________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备，配备9．________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________(n.)暴力10．________(n.)可能；可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地11．________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓12．________(adv.)幸运地；幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气，好运13．________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n.&vt.)希望，期望14．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤15．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告16．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动答案：1.experience　2.cause　3.bury　4.occur　5.strike　6.ruin　7.damage　8.furniture；furnish　9.violent;violence　10.possibility;possible;possibly　11.terrifying;terrified;terrify　12.luckily;lucky;luck　13.hopefully;hopeful;hope　14.sadly;sad;sadness　15.warning;warn　16.active;activityⅡ.短语速记1．________________卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会2．________________去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3．________________平均起来4．________________结果为……；以……结束5．________________放火(焚烧)……；纵火烧6．________________着火7．________________扑灭(火)8．________________发生9．________________许多；大量10．________________总共；总计答案：1.pickup　2.takeoff　3.onaverage　4.endup　5.setfireto　6.catchfire　7.putout　8.takeplace　9.plentyof　10.inallⅢ.典句忆析1．Theycandestroyhouses,but_____________________.它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。[解析]　属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。[仿写]　你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。It'swrongofyouto__________________________________dayandnight.2．Oneaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,______________________________________________.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1500人受伤。[解析]　causingabout80deathsand1,500injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。[仿写]　南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________________inseveralprovinces.3．Whenthelavareachedthesea,_______________hugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。[解析]　thereis/wasthepossibilityof表示“有……的可能性”。[仿写]　不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。However,manypeoplebelieve____________________________dangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.答案：1.leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas;leavethemachinerunning　2.causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries;causingseriousflooding　3.therewasthepossibilityof,thereisthepossibilityofⅣ.课文回顾Almostallofthetornadoes(1)o________intheUS.Theycandestroyhouses,butleave(2)f________insideexactlywhereitwas.On(3)a________，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,(4)c________manydeathsandinjuries.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,(5)a________threeUSstates.(6)B________thetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeen(7)i________.Hurricanesarestrongtropical(8)s________andtheyusuallytakeplaceinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexico.Theworsthurricane(9)d________ofalltimeoccurredin1900,whichkilled6,000peopleand(10)d________3,600buildings.答案：(1)occur　(2)furniture　(3)average　(4)causing　(5)affecting　(6)By　(7)injured　(8)storms　(9)disaster(10)destroyedPAGE1