英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

精品文档英语常用不动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed/sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten ~ 打败3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配 dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung ~ 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃,照亮lit多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：Helitthecandle.lighted多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：alightedcandle may might / ~ 可以 mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实，试验 shave shaved shaved shaving 剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减 shine shone shone shining 使发光 shined shined 擦亮 show showed showed/shown ~ 展示,给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻,嗅 speed sped sped ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 sow sowed sown/sowed ~ 种植 wake woke woken waking 醒来，叫醒,激发 will willed willed willing vt决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使（某事发生）;vi愿意，希望，想要; would / 可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built ~ 建筑 bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建,重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花费（3）原形→ought→ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought ~ 买 fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗 think thought thought ~ 思考,想 seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught taught ~ 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found ~ 发现，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held ~ 拥有.握住 lead led led ~ 引导,领导 meet met met ~ 遇见 sit sat sat sitting 坐 shoot shot shot ~ 射击 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住 strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 swing swung swung ~ 摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到 win won won winning 赢.获胜（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel felt felt ~ 感到 keep kept kept ~ 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉 sweep swept swept ~ 扫 weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 lay laid laid ~ 下蛋,放置 pay paid paid ~ 付款 say said said ~ 说.讲.表示 stand stood stood ~ 站 understand understood understood ~ 明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood ~ 误解，误会 lose lost lost losing 失去 Have/has had had having 有.持有.从事 make made made making 制造.安排.构成 sell sold sold ~ 卖 tell told told ~ 告诉 retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述 wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 arise arose arisen arising 出现 awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒,唤起,被唤起 blow blew blown ~ 吹风.喘气.叫 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽 eat ate eaten ~ 吃 fall fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒 forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许 foresee foresaw foreseen ~ 预见，预知，预料 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅,饶恕 give gave given giving 给.提供.授予 grow grew grown ~ 生长.种植 know knew known ~ 知道 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错;误解, overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量 take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受 throw threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷 rise rose risen rising 上升 ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车 see saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sewn/sewed ~ 缝制.缝合 show showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动 spring sprang sprung sprangsprung 跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动 write wrote written writing 写 rewrite rewrote rewritten writing 重写，改写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰 speak spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲 steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk ~ 喝 sing sang sung ~ 唱 sink sank sunk ~ 下沉,沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住（4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be(am,is,are) was/were been ~ 是 can could / 能 bear bore borne ~ 负担,忍受 dive dived/dove dived diving 猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中 do did done ~ 做 undo undid undone ~ 解开，取消，打开，拆开 fly flew flown ~ 飞行 go went gone ~ 去 lie lay lain lying 躺.位于（说谎） must must / / 必须 shall should / /  将，要，会，就 picnic picnicked picnicked picnicking 野餐 wear wore worn ~ 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 tear tore torn ~ 流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供，策划案，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求PAGE。