新人教版八年级上册英语第六单元精选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级英语第六单元精选练习题附Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1．Mygoodfriendisagoodc________inthebigrestaurant.2．Iwanttobeap________likeLangLang.3．Davidwantstobeane________tobuildmorebeautifulbuildings.4．Hersonlikesplanesverymuch.Tobeap________ishisdream.5．Hisfatherisafamousd________．Andheworksinthehospital.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Lindaisagreat________(violin)andsheplaystheviolinquitebeautifully.7．Weshouldnottalktothe________(drive)whentakingabus.8．YuQiuyuisoneofmyfavorite________(writer)．9．Doesthe________(science)comefromtheUnitedStates?10．YiJianlianisaChinesebasketball________(play)．Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.—Doyoulikeplaying________piano?—No.Ilikeplaying________basketball.A．the；theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the()12.Myparentswantme________amovieactor.A．beB．beingC．goingtobeD．tobe()13.Ithinktheanswerisright，butI'mnotquite________it.A．sureaboutB．similartoC．afraidofD．busywith()14.LiYun'sfatherkepton________althoughhewastired.A．tosleepB．sleepingC．toworkD．working()15.We________ourholidaysinHongKongnextyear.A．visitedB．spendC．aregoingtovisitD．aregoingtospendⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．我想当一名计算机程序员。Iwanttobea________________．17．凯莉可能明天要来。我对此没有把握。MaybeKellyiscomingtomorrow.I'm________________________it.18．看足球比赛之前确保完成你的作业。________________youfinishdoingyourhomeworkbeforewatchingthesoccergame.19．迈克，你应该尽你最大的努力去学习。Mike，youshould________________________tostudy.20．他打算学习计算机科学。你呢？Heisgoingto________________________．Whataboutyou?02能力提升Ⅴ.情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)A：Hi，Anna.Whatareyoudoing?B：Oh，I'mreadingabook.LaoShe'sTeahouse.A：__21__B：Yes，readinghelpsmealot.__22__A：Really？__23__B：Iamgoingtokeepreadingandwritingstories.Whatdoyouwanttobe?A：__24__Butmyparentswantmetobeapoliceman.B：Don'tworry.__25__Justfindyourinterestandtryyourbest.A：Yes，youareright. A．Iwanttobeawriter.B．Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.C．Whyareyougoingtobeawriter?D．Iwanttobeateacher.E．Areyougoodatwriting?F．Youreallylikereadingbooks!G．Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________第二课时SectionA(3a～3c)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Thedoctortoldmetotakethe________(药)threetimesaday.2．AlthoughmyfriendAmylivesfarfromme，she________(寄)meabirthdaygifteveryyear.3．Ilikethetwo________(文章)verymuch.4．LiKai'sparentsbothworkinthe________(学院)．5．Mr.Brownandhisfriendwanttogoto________(伦敦)nextweek.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Thepoorboyonlygotprimary________(educational)．7．Kim'ssisterisgoingtoa________(cook)schoolnextmonth.8．Howmanyfamous________(university)arethereinthecity?9．HowoftendoesKellytake________(act)lessons?10．Thegirlisn'tgoingtopractice________(play)theguitarafterschool.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Alanisstudyingin________universityandhewantstobe________engineer.A．a；aB．a；anC．an；aD．an；an()12.Julie'sbirthdayiscoming.Iplanto________herapenasagift.A．reachB．tellC．sendD．make()13.Sallyhasanewdress.She________ittotheparty.A．wearsB．woreC．iswearingD．isgoingtowear()14.—Howareyougoingtobeascientist?—I'mgoingto________fromnowon.A．buyafastcarB．studyharderC．gotoamusicclubD．takeactinglessons()15.—Ishegoingtostudycomputerscience?—________.It'shisfavoritesubject.A．Yes，heisB．No，heisn'tC．Yes，hedoesD．No，hedoesn'tⅣ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16．Daleisgoingtotakeviolinlessons.(改为否定句)Dale________________totakeviolinlessons.17．Mybrotherhassinginglessonsafterschool.(用begoingto结构改写句子)Mybrother________________________________singinglessonsafterschool.18．She'sgoingtowork__hard__at__Englishthisterm.(对画线部分提问)________________she________________________thisterm?19．Theyaregoingtoleavenext__Tuesday．(对画线部分提问)________________theygoingtoleave?20．I'mgoingtosendJimsomewonderfulCDs.(改为同义句)I'mgoingto________somewonderfulCDs________Jim.02能力提升Ⅴ.任务型阅读。阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的表格。AmanfromtheJapanesecityofOsakaworksinanoffice.HehasbecomeanInternetstarbecauseofhisgreatdrawingskills(技能)．Themanhasadegree(学位)inartbuthestartstoworkinanoffice.Hedoesn'tthinkthathecanmakeenoughmoneyasanartist.Althoughhedoesn'thavemuchfreetime，henevergivesup(放弃)hisdreamofbeinganartist.Whenhehastime，hewilldraw.Buthedoesn'tdrawonpaper.HedrawsonhisiPad.Hedrawsallkindsofthings，suchasfamouspictures，people'sfacesandotherthings.Themanalwaysmakesavideowhenheisdrawing.HeputsthevideosonYouTube.Thevideosareverypopularandgetmorethan100，000viewseverytime.Peoplelikehisvideosverymuchandheisfamousnow.Hesaidhewouldgoonhisdream.InformationCard WhythemanhasbecomeanInternetstar 21.________________ Whatthemanwilldowhenheisfree 22.________________ Wherethemandraws 23.________________ Whatthemanalwaysdoeswhenheisdrawing 24.________________ Howmanyviewstheman'svideosgeteverytime 25.________________第三课时SectionB(1a～1e)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1．HowsmartJimis！Hecanspeakthreel________－English，ChineseandRussian.2．ZhuLingwasn'thappythoughshegotgoodg________inthetest.3．Youshouldoftene________ifyouwanttobehealthier.4．Herclassmatewantstojointheschoolbasketballt________nextweek.5．WeareallChinese，butBob，FrankandLindaarefromf________countries.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．DoesHenrylookmuch________(healthy)thanhisbrother?7．NowJackstudiesChinese________(real)hard.8．Yoursister'splansoundsvery________(interest)．9．BothAliceandHelen________(watch)amovietomorrowevening.10．Mr.Green________(climb)themountainwithhisfriendsnextweek.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.—WhatisherNewYear's________？—She'sgoingtostudyalot.A．subjectB．educationC．exerciseD．resolution()12.Lilylovesmusic.Sheisgoingto________.A．playsportsB．exercisemoreC．eatmorevegetablesD．takeguitarlessons()13.Chengdu________abeautifulplacetolivein.A．soundsB．soundlikeC．soundslikeD．soundsas()14.—________areyougoingtobeapianist?—I'mgoingtopracticethepianoeveryday.A．HowB．WhyC．WhatD．Where()15.—I'mgoingtojoinasoccerclubtopracticesoccernextyear.—________.A．NoproblemB．SoundsgreatC．ThankyouD．HaveagooddayⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．鲍勃昨天制定了新年计划。Bob________________________________yesterday.17．很多读者打算吃更加健康的食品。Manyreadersaregoingtoeat________________．18．我们打算组建一支足球队。Wearegoingto________________________________．19．你的主意听起来是个好主意。新课标第一网Youridea________________agoodone.20．我们都打算努力学习取得好成绩。Allofusaregoingtostudyhardand________________________．02能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解。DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay？Howtomakeagoodresolution？__21__★PlanfortheresolutionItisnotenoughtohaveagoal(目标)．Youneedtothinkoutsomerightsteps(步骤)fortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.__22__Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makeaplanisveryimportant.★__23__Ifyoumakeyourplanlater，youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地)．It'simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.★__24__Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces，suchasanotebookoryourdiary.★Think“yeararound”，notjustNewYear'sYoucan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.__25__Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitformakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.XKb1.Com根据短文内容，将A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．MakeyourplanrightnowB．Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.C．Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D．Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.E．Writedownyourresolutionandplan21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________第四课时SectionB(2a～2e)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Canyoutellmehowtokeep________(身体的)health?2．Isawthethingwithmy________(自己的)eyes.3．She________(答应)tobuyyouagiftyesterday.4．Doyoumind________(提问)youaboutthenewplan?5．Ihavetoomuch________(学校作业)todotonight.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Doyougoshopping________(week)oreveryday?7．Idon'treallyknowthe________(meaningless)ofthearticle.8．Noonehelpedthem，sotheyhadtodoit________(they)．9．Idon'tthinkthe________(begin)ofthemovieisgood.10．Don'taskaboutmy________(person)problems，please.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Youshouldtryyourbesttoimproveyour________withPaul.Youshouldbecomegoodfriends.A．cultureB．educationC．relationshipD．reason()12.—IliketakingphotosofcatswhenI'mfree.—Oh，that'saninteresting________.A．articleB．exampleC．hobbyD．rule()13.—Wecan'tdecidewheretogoforthetrip.—Whynot________itwithyourparents?A．askB．discussC．hopeD．sell()14.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe________difficult________.A．so；tokeepB．so；keepingC．too；keepingD．too；tokeep()15.Heleftthejobinthecityto________farminginthecountryside.A．takeupB．growupC．makeupD．getupⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．我有必要记下每个人说的话吗？Isitnecessaryformeto________________whateveryonesaid?17．对于这份工作，你必须会讲法语。Youmust________________________speakFrenchforthisjob.18．我妈妈生病了，由于这个原因，我必须照顾她。Mymotherisill.________________________，Ihavetolookafterher.19．如果你许诺了，你就必须做到。Ifyou________________________，youmustkeepit.20．这个故事和孩子们的饮食有关。Thisstory________________________________children'seatinghabits.02能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解。No.20MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas“Whatisyourdreamjob？”Therewere500studentstakingpartin(参与)thesurvey.Herearetheresults. Percentage DreamJob Percentage DreamJob 18% Basketballplayer 9% Computerprogrammer 25% Moviestar 21% Doctor 11% Teacher 16% Trader根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()21.Onehundredandsixstudentswanttobedoctors.()22.Themoviestaristhemostpopularjob.()23.Thefeweststudentswanttobeteachers.()24.Ninetystudentslikeplayingbasketball.()25.Thestudentswhowanttobecomputerprogrammersare35morethanthosewhowanttobetraders.单元重难点题组训练____题组训练一__can，be__able__to辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.Sorry，I________helpyoucleantheclassroomyesterday.A．couldB．couldn'tC．amabletoD．couldn'tableto()2.Youmust________speakRussianifyouwanttodothisjob.A．canB．couldC．beabletoD．areableto()3.—________youabletoplaythepiano?—Yes，I________.It'sveryeasyforme.A．Can；canB．Are；amC．Are；canD．Can；amⅡ.根据句意，用beableto的适当形式填空。4．Thekid________walkwhenhewastenmonthsold.5．Shehopesto________findthedifferencesbetweenthetwocars.6．Youwill________dancewellintwoyears.7．They________not________finishtheworklasttime.8．Ithinktheyoungman________succeed.____题组训练二__promise的用法Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?—Mymother________totakemetoMountHuangthreedaysago.A．askedB．promisedC．answeredD．moved()2.—Mike，IhavetotellyouthatIwillusemybiketomorrow.—Don'tworryaboutthat！I________toreturnyourbikeontime.A．promiseB．keepC．askD．improve()3.—Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—Butyou________meyesterday.A．orderedB．knewC．letD．promisedⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4．许下承诺容易，但要信守却很难。Itiseasyto________________butdifficulttokeepthem.5．她答应我要尽力帮助他。She________me________________herbesttohelphim.6．他答应明天上午九点之前到。He________________________beforenineo'clocktomorrowmorning.____题组训练三__discuss的用法Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—Whataretheydoing?—They're________thequestion.A．talkingB．fightingC．discussingD．losing()2.Thepoliceare________howtosavethepeoplefromthetallbuilding.A．discussingB．actingC．standingD．sharing()3.Let's________togetherhowtogettothetopofthemountain.A．discussB．actC．standD．hopeⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4．他们昨天下午讨论了去伦敦旅行的事。They________________atriptoLondonyesterdayafternoon.5．你可以和你的朋友们商量一下这个计划。Youcan________theplan________yourfriends.____题组训练四__write__down的用法Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—Theinformationisveryimportant.Youshould________.—Thankyou.Iwill.A．writeitdownB．writethemdownC．writedownitD．writedownthem()2.________yourtelephonenumberonapieceofpaper，please.A．PutdownB．WritedownC．WritetoD．Listento()3.Grandmaneedsto________whatshewantstobuy，orshemayforgetsomething.A．takeupB．makeupC．waitforD．writedownⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4．在这里写下你的电话号码和电子邮件地址。________________yourphonenumberande－mailaddresshere.5．这些是答案，请把它们记下来。Theseareanswers.________________________，please.6．我刚才把那些重要的问题记下来了。I________________thoseimportantquestionsjustnow.单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a～4)【单元写作目标】能描述自己的理想和计划。1．能用“Whatareyougoingtobe？”“Howareyougoingtodothat？”等问题来获取有关未来的职业和如何实现梦想等信息；2．能用begoingto，wantto，hopeto，expectto，bereadyto，planto谈论未来生活的计划与愿望，内容包括未来想要从事的职业或梦想及怎样实现梦想；3．能对未来有所憧憬；4．写作微技能：巩固“1＋n”拓展写作法。一、词汇积累(一)与职业有关的词汇1．电脑程序员________2.工程师________3．篮球运动员________4.科学家________5．公交司机________6.飞行员________7．厨师________8.医生________9．教师________10.小提琴家________11．钢琴家________12.演员________13．作家________14.歌手________(二)与计划有关的短语1．上表演课________________2．学习另一种语言________________3．每天练习打篮球________________4．上烹饪学校________________5．学习弹钢琴________________6．组建足球队________________7．取得好成绩________________8．吃更健康的食物________________9．做大量的锻炼________________10．完成高中和大学学业________________11．坚持写故事________________12．改善身体健康________________13．学习教育/数学/医药/电脑科学_____________________________________________(三)其他重要短语1．长大；成熟________________2．确信；对……有把握________________3．确保；查明________________4．能够做某事________________5．在……开始________________6．写下；下________________7．关于；与……有关系________________8．开始从事；占用________________9．同意；赞成________________10．擅长(做)……________________11．尽力________________12．由于这个原因________________二、句子积累写作微技能：“1＋n”拓展写作法例：Mikewantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup.Heisgoodatwriting.Heisgoingtowritemorearticlesandsendhisarticlestomagazines.HeexpectstobeanotherMoYan.1．Tinawantstobeasinger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Stephenwantstobeateacher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Marywantstobeadoctor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Davewantstobeareporter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、以读促写根据短文内容、首字母或所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。MyFriends'PlansfortheFutureI'manoutgoinggirlandIlikemakingfriends.AndIhavetwopenfriendsfrom________(外国的)countries.Alice，a20－year－oldgirl，livesin________(伦敦)，UK.Bothofherparentswouldlikehertobead________whensheg________up.However，Alicethinksit'sboringtoworkinthehospital.Shewantstobeaprofessionalw________aftershefinishes________(大学)．Sheisgoodatwritingandstillk________onwritingevenshehastospendtimeonher________(功课)now.Shewrites________(文章)and________(邮寄；发送)themtomagazinesandnewspapers.SheexpectstobeanotherMoYan.Thoughshedoesn'tmakes________ifherdreamcancometrue，shehastotryherb________．BobisfromPennsylvania，USA，astatebecomes________(著名的)becauseofKobe，awonderfulNBAstar.Kobeishisidol.That'swhyhehopestobecomeabasketballp________．Bobisgoingtoeathealthierfoodsothathecanbetallerandstronger.Bobalsoplantogotobasketballcampto________(提高)hisskillwhereheisa________topracticebasketballeveryday.Hebelieveshisdreamcancometrueasl________asheworkshard.What'syourplanforthefuture？Andhowareyougoingtodothat？Pleasewritetoandtellmeaboutit.四、篇章训练同学们，从七年级升入八年级，你们一定做新学年计划了吧。假如下周口语课上英语老师让你们分享新学年的计划和打算，相信你们肯定会畅所欲言。请你用英语写一篇短文为口语课上的发言做准备。70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello，everyone.Herearemyplansforthenewschoolyear.________________________________________________________________________第一课时　SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.1.cook　2.pianist　3.engineer　4.pilot　5.doctorⅡ.6.violinist　7.driver　8.writers　9.scientist　10.playerⅢ.11－15　CDADDⅣ.16.computerprogrammer　17.notsureabout　18.Makesure19．try/doyourbest　20.studycomputerscienceⅤ.21－25　FAGDB第二课时　SectionA(3a～3c)Ⅰ.1.medicine　2.sends　3.articles　4.college　5.LondonⅡ.6.education　7.cooking　8.universities　9.acting　10.playingⅢ.11－15　BCDBAⅣ.16.isn'tgoing　17.isgoingtohave　18.Whatis；goingtodo　19.Whenare　20.send；toⅤ.21.Becauseofhisgreatdrawingskills.　22.Hewilldraw.　23.OnhisiPad.　24.Healwaysmakesavideo.　25.Morethan100，000.第三课时　SectionB(1a～1e)Ⅰ.1.languages　2.grades　3.exercise　4.team　5.foreignⅡ.6.healthier　7.really　8.interesting　9.aregoingtowatch　10.isgoingtoclimbⅢ.11－15　DDCABⅣ.16.madeNewYear'sresolutions　17.healthierfood　18.makeasoccerteam　19.soundslike　20.getgoodgradesⅤ.21－25　BDAEC第四课时　SectionB(2a～2e)Ⅰ.1.physical　2.own　3.promised　4.questioning　5.schoolworkⅡ.6.weekly　7.meaning　8.themselves　9.beginning　10.personalⅢ.11－15　CCBDAⅣ.16.writedown　17.beableto　18.Forthisreason　19.makeapromise　20.hastodowithⅤ.21－25　FTFTF单元重难点题组训练一、Ⅰ.1－3　BCBⅡ.4.wasableto　5.beableto　6.beableto　7.were；ableto　8.isableto二、Ⅰ.1－3　BADⅡ.4.makepromises　5.promised；totry　6.promisedtoarrive三、Ⅰ.1－3　CAAⅡ.4.discussedtaking　5.discuss；with四、Ⅰ.1－3　ABDⅡ.4.Writedown　5.Writethemdown　6.wrotedown单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a～4)一、词汇积累(一)1.computerprogrammer　2.engineer　3.basketballplayer　4.scientist　5.busdriver　6.pilot　7.cook　8.doctor　9.teacher　10.violinist11．pianist　12.actor　13.writer　14.singer(二)1.takeactinglessons　2.learnanotherlanguage　3.practicebasketballeveryday　4.gotoacookingschool　5.learntoplaythepiano　6.makethesoccerteam　7.getgoodgrades　8.eathealthierfood　9.dolotsofexercise　10.finishhighschoolandcollege　11.keeponwritingstories　12.improveone'sphysicalhealth　13.learneducation/math/medicine/computerscience(三)1.growup　2.besureabout　3.makesure　4.beabletodosth.　5.atthebeginningof　6.writedown　7.havetodowith　8.takeup　9.agreewith　10.begoodat　11.tryone'sbest　12.forthisreason二、句子积累1．Tinawantstobeasinger.Shehasabeautifulvoice.Sheoftenshowsintheschoolmusicfestival.ShehopestobeagreatsingerlikeNaYing.　2.Stephenwantstobeateacher.Heisahelpfulandfriendlyboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hestudiesreallyhardandexpectstogetgoodgrades.　3.Marywantstobeadoctor.Shevolunteerstohelpsickpeopleinlocalhospital.Sheisgoodatschoolworkandsheisgoingtostudymedicineinuniversity.　4.Davewantstobeareporter.Heisoutgoingandlikestotalkwithpeople.HeisgoingtoworkinaTVstationafterhefinishescollege.三、以读促写foreign；London；doctor；grows；writer；college/university；keeps；schoolwork；articles；sends；sure；best；famous；player；improve；able；long四、篇章训练Onepossibleversion：Hello，everyone.Here__are__my__plans__for__the__new__school__year.I'mgoingtostudyhardertogetbettergrades.I'mgoingtomakemorefriends.I'mgoingtoimprovemyrelationshipswithmyfamily.Tokeephealthy，I'mgoingtoeathealthierfoodandgetlotsofexercise.I'mgoingtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit，andlessjunkfood.I'mgoingtorunandplaytenniseverymorning.Also，Ilikeplayingtheguitar，soI'mgoingtotakeguitarlessonseveryweekend.