2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia课件北师大版必修

大众传播媒介，传媒 闲谈，聊天 事情，事件 广泛的 债务，欠款 信仰；信心；信任 殊荣；特质；区别 1．media n．　　 ___________________ 2．chat n. _______________ 3．affair n. _______________ 4．widespread adj. _______________ 5．debt n. _______________ 6．belief n. _____________________ 7．distinction n. ___________________ 主办(国/城市/机构)；主人 主办 事件，事情 证明，证据 合法的，与法律有关的 过程，进程 利润，收益 (电视或电台)频道 传统的；经典的 8．host n. _______________________ vt. _______________ 9．incident n. _______________ 10．evidence n. _________________ 11．legal adj. ____________________ 12．process n. ___________________ 13．profit n. _______________ 14．channel n. ____________________ 15．classic adj. _____________________ reform demand arise blame attempt publish attitude dislike pretend 1．_____________ n. 改革，改良 2．_____________ vt. 要求，请求 3．_____________ vi. 发生，出现 4．_____________ vt. 责怪，归咎于 5．_____________ vt. & n. 尝试，试图 6．_____________ vt. 出版，发行 7．_____________ n. 态度，看法 8．_____________ vt. 不喜爱，厌恶 9．_____________ vt. 假装 hire budget scene load bravery 10．_____________ vt. 租用；雇用 11．_____________ n. 预算 12．_____________ n. 场面，场景 13．_____________ n. 满满一车；很多；工作量 14．_____________ n. 勇敢 announce announcement explanation explain employ employment unemployment employer employee selfemployed defend defence 1．_____________ vt. 宣布，宣告→_____________ n. 公告 2．_____________ n. 解释，说明→_____________ vt. 解释 3．_____________ vt. 雇用→_____________ n. 雇用→_____________ n. 失业→_____________ n. 雇主→_____________ n. 雇员→_______________ adj. 自己经营的 4．_____________ vt. 为……辩解；保卫→_____________ n. 保卫；防卫 argument argue analysis analyse encouragement encourage encouraging encouraged respect respectable respectful advertise advertisement advertiser advertising 5．_____________ n. 争论；理由→_____________ vi. 争吵 6．_____________ n. →_____________ vt. 分析 7．_____________ n. 鼓励→_____________ vt. 鼓励→_____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→_____________ adj. 受鼓舞的 8．_____________ vt. 尊敬，尊重→_____________ adj. 可敬的→_____________ adj. 表示尊敬的，恭敬的 9．_____________ vt. 为……做广告，登广告→_____________ n. 广告→_____________ n. 广告人→_____________ n. 广告活动；广告业 approach approachable innocent innocence interrupt interruption environmental environmentally environment protection protect protective faithfully faithful faith 10．_____________ n. 方法，方式→_____________ adj. 可接近的 11．_____________ adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→_____________ n. 清白，无罪 12．_____________ vt. & vi. 打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→_____________ n. 打断 13．_____________ adj. 自然环境的→_______________ adv. 环境地→_____________ n. 环境 14．_____________ n. 保护，防卫→_____________ vt. 保护→_____________ adj. 保护的；防护的 15．_____________ adv.忠实地，真诚地→_____________ adj.忠诚的 →_____________ n．忠诚；相信 respect respectable respectful employs employer employees employment [用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．He is so kind that all the students_____________ him.And for the villagers，he is also a _____________ person.When he walks past，many people will stand in _____________ silence.(respect) 2．The company _________ 200 people every year. The_________ is kind to the _____________，so if you are a student seeking _____________，it is a good place.(employ) encourage encouraged encouraging environment environmental environmentally protect pr- protection otective 3．His speech was to _____________ the people who are in need.These people felt _____________ after hearing his speech and the result was very _____________．(encourage) 4．It is important to protect the _____________ and we should realize the _____________ damage caused by the chemical industry and try to use _____________ friendly products.(env- ironment) 5．It is our duty to _________ our kids. I can’t help feeling _____ _______ towards my kids every day.For example，I’m concerned that my little son’s thin coat gives little_____________ against the cold today.(protect) stand for in favour of consist of stand out as long as get ready for in detail look forward to take photos/pictures of 1．_____________　　　 是……意思，代表；支持 2．_____________ 支持，赞同 3．_____________ 由……组成 4．_____________ 突出，显眼 5．_____________ 只要 6．_____________ 准备 7．_____________ 详细地 8．_______________ 希望 9．___________________ 照相，拍照 in competition with hold the attention of go ahead with get stuck in on the scene come out on top 10．____________________ 与……竞争 11．____________________ 抓住……的注意力 12．_____________ 开始做；着手干 13．_____________ 陷入…… 14．_____________ 在现场，到现场 15．_____________ 占上风；获胜 stands for consisted of in favour of holding the attention of looking forward to [选用上面的短语填空] As we all know，the G20 (or G－20 or Group of Twenty) 1. ___________ an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major economies，which originally 2. ______________ political leaders from eight countries.They are 3. ___________ reforms demanded by the people all over the world and they are also trying to adopt new approaches to rid the poverty of the world.So they have succeeded in 4. _____________________ the people all over the world.All the poor people are 5. _____________________ the arrival of the happy life. of great importance 1．“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词 AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important. 【仿写】　过绿色生活来保护环境对于我们来说是非常重要的。 It is______________________ for us to lead a green life to protect our environment. was likely to pass Not all the Chinese girls 2．be likely to do... 可能会做…… It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location. 【仿写】　老师说只要我努力，就有可能通过这次考试。 The teacher said that I ______________________ the exam if I worked hard. 3．not all表示部分否定 However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 【仿写】　并非所有的中国女孩都痴迷于韩国的男演员们。 ______________________ are addicted to the actors from Korea. as long as 4．as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句 According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children. 【仿写】　只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。 You may borrow the book ________________ you keep it clean. demand　 vt.要求，请求　n．要求，需求 (经典例句)What we demand is not only quantity but also quali我们不仅要求数量，而且要求质量。 eq \a\vs4\al( ) (1)be in (great) demand　　　　(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (3)sth.demand(s) to be done＝sth.demand(s) doing 某事需要被做　 (安徽卷)First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 首先， 在中国， 对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。 The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. 经理要求工人加班， 以便能提前完成任务。 advise，suggest，desire，command，recommend，urge，order，require，request等。 demands (should) be e-­mailed 　 除demand之外，后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词还有哪些？ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________ [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’ _____________ (demand)． (2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report____________________ (e­mail) to Mr.Brown without delay. to be repaired repairing [能力提升]——一句多译 我的小汽车需要修理了， 因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。 (3)My car demands/needs/requires _____________, so I have to go to work by bus. (4)My car demands/needs/requires _____________, so I have to go to work by bus. arise　 vi.发生，出现；产生；起床；起身 (教材P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose? 你能告诉我们这个问题是怎么发生的吗？ 起身 出现 起床 产生 [一词多义]——写出下列句中arise的含义 (1)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. _______ (2)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. _______ (3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. _______ (4)It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness. _______ 原形 过去式 过去分词 v.­ing arise(vi.)出现；发生；起 因于；起身 arose arisen arising rise(vt.)升起；增长， 上升 rose risen rising raise(vt.)举起；抚养； 提高；饲养 raised raised raising arouse(vt.) 唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rises arising arouse raise [基础练习]——选词填空(arise/rise/raise/arouse) (1)As is known to us，the sun _________ in the east and sets in the west. (2)Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _________ at any time. (3)Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will _________ his curiosity. (4)To _________ people’s awareness of protecting the environ- ment, we launched a campaign. arising from his class which arose from his class [能力提升]——一句多译 休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。 (5)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter _______________________．(分词作定语) (6)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter ______________________________．(定语从句) blame　 vt.责怪，归咎于；谴责 n．过失；责备 (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.　我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦中，我应该为米勒的事故受责备。 eq \a\vs4\al( ) (1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 　　　　　　　 因某事/做某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for...) 应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)　 (2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for... 对……负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16－year－old boy，saying that he was not the one to blame. 格林先生站起来保护这个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受谴责的人。 (江苏卷)Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. 我们应该多交流、 换位思考而不是相互责怪。 Blamed to blame on for A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)___________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school compu- ter network, Alice was in low spirits. (2)In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rule, was ________ (blame)． (3)Don’t always blame your own failure __________ others. You should take the blame __________ failure. be to blame for take the blame for/be responsible for [能力提升]——一句多译 警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因， 那位司机应为此事负责。 (4)The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver that should ___________________ it. (5)The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver that should ________________________ ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​___________________ it. attempt　 n．努力；尝试；企图　vt.尝试，试图 (广东卷)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. 多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 　　　　　　　　 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(attempt to do sth.,try to do sth.,seek to do sth.)) eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(努力做某事； ,企图做某事))　 attempted to convince made an attempt to convince made an attempt at convincing He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt. 他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试， 因而得意洋洋。 [巧学活用]——一句多译 我试图让她相信他是诚实的， 但是徒劳无果。(attempt) (1)I’ve _____________________ her of his honesty, but in vain. (2)I’ve __________________________ her of his honesty, but in vain. (3)I’ve _______________________________ her of his honesty, but in vain. pretend　 vt.假装；假扮；扮演 (2016·浙江卷6月)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us. 他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。 eq \a\vs4\al( ) pretendeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(　to be＋n./adj.　假装是……,to do sth. 　　 假装做某事,to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事,to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事,（that）­clause 假装……)) Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.　杰西假装已了解了一切， 一句话也没说。 He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。 Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have. —Aesop, ancient Greek fable writer [名人名言]吃不到葡萄的人说葡萄酸。——古希腊寓言作家 伊索 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to结构等。 to be studying pretending pretending to admire [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)He pretended _______________ (study) when his mother stepped into the room. (2)(浙江卷)I had been lying to myself, _______________ (pretend) that everything was fine. (3)He wasn’t really crying; he was only _____________ (preten- d)． (4)He pretends_______________ (admire) me, though privately he hates me. didn’t know me not to know me [能力提升]——一句多译 我在街上见到她时， 她装作不认识我， 这确实使我很伤心。 (5)She pretended she _______________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset. (6)She pretended _______________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset. 　approach　 n．方法，方式；接近，逼近，走近；步骤； 　 途径；通路 vt.&vi.接近；接洽；要求；着手处理 (教材P26)For many of today’s advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.　对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的方法。 eq \a\vs4\al( ) (1)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 around the corner 即将来临 draw near 靠近； 接近 (2)(an) approach to 接近， 近似； (做某事)的 方法(途径) at the approach of... 在……快到的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人　 (2017·天津卷)Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. 不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一名女子从后面走过来，正好挡住我的视线。 (天津卷)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 由于专心绘画， 约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.　所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 “(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doing sth.)；the way to do/of (doing) sth.；the means of sth.；the method of (doing) sth.。 is approaching finding Approaching [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)(北京卷)It is true that he _____________ (approach) the end but he has been living a memorable life. (2)The job market has changed and our approaches to_________ (find) work must change as well. (3)(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) _____________ (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. As Teachers’ Day was approaching With Teachers’ Day approaching As Teachers’ Day was drawing near [能力提升]——一句多译 (陕西卷)随着教师节的临近， 今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 (4) ____________________________________, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(as) (5) _______________________________, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(with) (6) _____________________________________, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(draw) (电影、电视的)一个镜头 场景 (事件发生的)地点 scene　n．场面，场景；(戏剧的)一场；现场；景色；(电 影、电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点 (教材P28)When we arrived at the scene，we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere. 当我们到达现场时，一看到处都是血，于是便叫了救护车。 [一词多义]——写出下列句中scene的含义 (1)The director said that we had to shoot the love scene today. ______________________ (2)They stood gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park. _____________ (3)The police will be on the scene within a few minutes. _________________ on the scene　　　　　　　 在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident 事故现场　 (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)He’s the funniest stand－up comedian on the comedy scene. 他是喜剧节目中最好笑的单口相声演员。 The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again. 孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失了， 花园里又安静下来。 on the scene有“场景； 场面； 地点” 的含义， 后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)It was not long before a helicopter arrived ______ the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. (2)The killer may have returned to ______ scene of the crime to cover his tracks. where/in which a traffic accident happened [能力提升]——句式升级 (3)On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, and there a traffic accident happened. On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, ___________ __________________________________．(用定语从句改写) in favour of　支持，赞同 (教材P25)I’m in favour of some kind of control. 我赞同(采取)一些控制。 (1)in sb.’s favour　　　　　　　　 对某人有利 do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 owe sb.a favour 欠某人情 (2)favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的　 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it. 我姐姐反对我的建议，然而我弟弟却赞成。 Of course I’ll help you move house；I owe you a favour anyway.　我当然会帮你搬家；说来我还欠你的情呢。 in of favo(u)rite [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)It is clear that the situation is _____ our enemy’s favour at the time. (2)Mr.Wang，could I ask a favour _____ you，please? (3)(2016·浙江卷6月)They gave me presents of their __________ (favour) artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists. are in favour of my in favour of the dancing party suggestion [能力提升]——单句写作 (4)让我高兴的是，我们小组的大多数人支持我的建议。 To my joy, most of our team members ____________________ _________________． (5)我们班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。 Everyone in our class voted_______________________________． consist of　由……组成/构成 (教材P26)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.　有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品有多好。 eq \a\vs4\al( ) (1)consist in(＝lie in) 　 在于；存在于……consist with 与……一致；与…… 协调 consist of＝ be made up of＝ be composed of 由……组成 (2)consistent adj. 一致的 be consistent with...in... 与……在……方面一致　 (2016·天津卷)Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)． 提供给学生们早饭、晚饭、还有要么是做好的要么是打包的午饭(包括三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点)。 Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.　幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。 Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.—O. Goldsmith [名人名言]我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。——哥德斯密斯 consist of 不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。 consistent of in [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)The evidence is not ____________ (consist) with what you said earlier. (2)The novel consists _______ four parts, which is very popular with the girls. (3)The reputation of this museum consists_______ the variety of its art collection. that/which consists of that/which is made up of consisting of made up of [能力提升]——一句多译 由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 (4)The company ____________________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句) (5)The company ______________________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句) (6)The company ______________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词作定语) (7)The company ______________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词作定语) (教材P26)However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。 该句是表示部分否定的句型。not all...＝all...not...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。 (1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、 形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。　 Not all these books are popular with people. 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 None of the books are useful to us for the moment. 这些书暂时对我们都没有用。 not everyone is attaching great importance to everyone is not attaching great importance to [巧学活用]——一句多译 事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得很重要。 (1)The truth is that _______________________________________ time management. (2)The truth is that _______________________________________ time management. (教材P28)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.　据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。 as/so long as 意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句。 as far as　　 至于；直到，远到；就……而言 as soon as 一……就…… as well as 既……又……；除……之外(也); 此外　 They can be applied in any context, so/as long as you understand how to apply them, of course.　他们可以在任何一种背景下应用，当然，只要你懂得如何去应用他们。 As far as I could remember，I did return him the money. 就我所能记得的，我确实把钱还给他了。 I will tell him the exciting news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息。 As long as we have the enthusiasm so long as we are confident in [巧学活用]——高考小作文 (1)(福建卷书面表达)只要我们有追求梦想的热情，我们最终一定能成功。 _________________________________ to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually. (2)(北京卷书面表达)只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要介意别人的话。 Don’t mind what others say _______________________________ what we have done. 并列 时间状语从句 宾语 We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown. [分析]　该句是由and连接的_______句。第二个分句中的when deciding...是省略的________________，完整句为when we are deciding...；at what times of day certain programmes are shown是deciding的_______。 我们一直努力使那些不好的语言远离纯洁的耳朵，这是在我们决定某些节目在一天中的什么时间段播出的重要考量。 [翻译]　 ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空 1．My ____________(explain) seemed to make things worse，which started to drive me mad. ：explanation 2．No one knows who it is that is ____________(blame) for the explosion of the chemical factory. 答案：to blame 3．____________(approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 答案：Approaching 4．Mike pretended ____________(prepare) lunch when his mother stepped in the kitchen. 答案：to be preparing 5．She said that she was ____________(will) to pick you up at the airport tomorrow afternoon. 答案：willing 6．We can win this ____________(argue) if we present the facts clearly tomorrow. 答案：argument 7．It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people ________ cancer, heart attack and many other diseases. 答案：against/from 8．The girl married well and she had been living a ________ (respect) life. 答案：respectable 9．Charlie made an attempt ____________(apologize) for what he had done, but his classmates wouldn’t talk to him. 答案：to apologize 10．It is known that a healthy diet will provide ________(protect) against disease. 答案：protection eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 单句改错 1．The teacher demanded the students to go to the playground at once. ____________________ 答案：demanded后加of 2．Can you find an approach to get close to that hut where the old man is living？ ____________________ 答案：get→getting 3．It is reported that it is a team consisted of ten scientists and fifteen painters. ____________________ 答案：consisted→consisting 4．Everybody knows that the man is supposed to be to blame on this. ____________________ 答案：on→for 5．What surprised him most was that all of the people here were in favour for his plan. ____________________ 答案：for→of eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 单元语法——被动语态(Ⅱ)；动名词 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2017·江苏卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ____________(follow)． 答案：was being followed 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It took three years to complete and _________ (build) using an interesting method. 答案：was built 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt ____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案：are removed 4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, _______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 答案：laying 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Research shows that ____________(give)up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well­being among older people, ____________(lead) to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive. 答案：giving; leading 6．The tower that is rebuilt now will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished. ____________________ 答案：第一个is后加 being 7．Read English every day is a good way to improve your spoken English. ____________________ 答案：Read→Reading 8．The famous scientist is invited to give an open speech for the ceremony. ____________________ 答案：open→opening 9．The little boy admitted cheat in the exam and promised not to do it again. ____________________ 答案：cheat→cheating 10．By the end of last month，many trees had been planting in this area. ____________________ 答案：planting→planted eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The classic advertisement，which is 1.____________(like) to be just the name of a company，gives information about finding certain products.This kind of advertising is unlikely to be suitable because of the 2.____________(compete) in the market place now.What advertisements need to do is 3.____________(attract) the public’s attention.Some advertisements 4.____________(ma- ke) up of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are, 5.____________ others try to create advertisements people like looking at.So they spend much money 6.____________(apply) modern techniques to the advertisements. Modern advertisements combine the 7._________(high) standa- rds of design with ideas linked to the products.What’s more，these advertisers look 8.__________________ other ways such as humour as well as unusual ideas to make people forget that someone 9.____________(try) to sell them something.There are also some public advertisements 10.____________ aim to help increase public knowledge and make our society a better place for everyone. 答案：1.likely　2.competition　3.to attract　4.are made 5．while　6.applying　7.highest　8.for　9.is trying　10.which eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 话题知识与写作 (Ⅰ)根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。 1．老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。(demand) 2．我尝试读《21世纪英文报》(21st Century)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。(attempt；find) 3．很多同学支持我的观点。(in favour of ) 4．版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。(consist of) 5．我相信只要多读，我们在英语上一定会取得更大的进步。(as long as；be bound to；make great progress) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (Ⅱ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。 Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English，so I attempt read 21st Century，that I find suitable for us students.Many classmates are in favour of my opinion.The content of the paper consist of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.I strong believe that as long as we do more reading books, we are bound to make great progress in English. 答案： Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English，so I attempt eq \o(\s\up7(∧,to)) read 21st Century，eq \f(that,which) I find suitable for us students.Many classmates are in favour of my opinion.The content of the paper eq \f(consist,consists) of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.I eq \f(strong,strongly) believe that as long as we do more reading books)eq \o(,\s\up0(＼)) ， we are bound to make great progress in English.