浙江2020版高考英语复习Unit4Bodylanguage课件新人教版

Unit 4　Body language -29- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 1 1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 提炼·究考法 “the first+名词+to do”示“第一个做……的……”,动词不定式做定语。 (1)动词不定式做定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。 (2)有很多名词常可用不定式做定语。常见的有ability,chance,idea,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。 -3- Ⅰ.单词 Ⅱ.短语 Ⅲ.句式 Ⅳ.语篇填空 积累·串记 联想·归纳 仿造句子 【拼写高频单词】 1.　dormitory　 n.宿舍  2.　canteen　 n.食堂  3.　flight　 n.飞行;航班  4.　approach　 vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近　n.接近;;途径  5.　defence　 n.防御;保卫  6.　adult　 n.成人;成年人　adj.成人的;成熟的  7.　likely　 adj.可能的  8.　ease　 n.安逸;舒适　vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)  9.　false　 adj.错误的;假的  10.　anger　 n.怒气;怒火  11.　hug　 vi.&vt.拥抱  课前预习 3 -4- Ⅰ.单词 Ⅱ.短语 Ⅲ.句式 Ⅳ.语篇填空 积累·串记 联想·归纳 仿造句子 【拓展核心单词】 1.　statement　 n.陈述;说明→　state　 vt.陈述　n.州;国家;状态  2.　greet　 vt.&vi.迎接;问候→　greeting　 n.问候;致敬  3.　represent　 vt.代表;象征→　representation　 n.表现;描述→　representative　 n.代表　adj.有代表性的  4.　association　 n.社团;联系;联想→　associate　 vt.联合;联系  5.　curious　 adj.好奇的→　curiously　 adv.好奇地→　curiosity　 n.好奇心  6.　defend　 vt.保护;保卫→　defence　 n.防御;保卫  课前预习 4 -5- Ⅰ.单词 Ⅱ.短语 Ⅲ.句式 Ⅳ.语篇填空 积累·串记 联想·归纳 仿造句子 7.　major　 adj.主要的→　major　 vi.主修→　majority　 n.大多数;多数  8.　misunderstand　 vt.误解;误会→　misunderstanding　 n.误解;误会  9.　spoken　 adj.口语的→　unspoken　 adj.未说出口的;非口语的  10.　truly　 adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→　true　 adj.真正的;真诚的→　truth　 n.真理;真相  课前预习 5 -6- Ⅰ.单词 Ⅱ.短语 Ⅲ.句式 Ⅳ.语篇填空 积累·串记 联想·归纳 仿造句子 1.“方法”用法种种 (1)做某事的方法 the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the method of doing sth. the means of doing sth. (2)用这种方法 by this means in this way with this method 课前预习 6 -7- Ⅰ.单词 Ⅱ.短语 Ⅲ.句式 Ⅳ.语篇填空 积累·串记 联想·归纳 仿造句子 2.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览 chief首要的 main主要的 major主要的;重要的 primary主要的;首要的 principal主要的;首要的 课前预习 7 -8- Ⅰ.单词 Ⅱ.短语 Ⅲ.句式 Ⅳ.语篇填空 积累·串记 联想·归纳 仿造句子 3.“be+adj.+about”短语小结 be crazy about对……疯狂 be nervous about对……紧张 be curious about对……好奇 be anxious about为……担心/焦虑 be cautious about对……谨慎 be particular about对……挑剔 课前预习 8 -9- Ⅰ.单词 Ⅱ.短语 Ⅲ.句式 Ⅳ.语篇填空 积累·串记 联想·归纳 仿造句子 4.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 forehead前额 cheek 脸颊 tongue舌头 chest 胸部 shoulder肩膀 throat 喉咙 lung肺 5.由truly想到的 due→duly按时地 simple→simply简单地;仅仅 possible→possibly可能地;也许 comfortable→comfortably舒服地 gentle→gently温柔地;温和地 课前预习 9 -15- Ⅰ.单词 Ⅱ.短语 Ⅲ.句式 Ⅳ.语篇填空 积累·串记 联想·归纳 仿造句子 However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others 7.　closely　(close)and are more likely to touch them.Most people around the world now greet each other 8.　by　 shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,9.　who　 prefer to bow.These actions 10.　are　(be)not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.  课前预习 15 -16- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 3 4 5 6 1 1.represent vt.代表;描绘;体现;象征 【教材原句】Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 昨天,我和另外一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。 派生representation n.表现;描述;描绘;表现形式representative n.代表　adj.典型的;有代表性的 领悟·究考法 「◆用represent的适当形式填空」 (1)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data. 圆被分成几部分,每个部分代表一组数据。 -17- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 3 4 5 6 1 (2)As a 　　representative　　 of the farmers,I support the construction of the project.  作为一名农民代表,我支持这个项目的建设。 (3)She held up one chopstick 　　representing　　 one person.  她举起一根筷子,每根筷子代表一个人。 (4)For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.(2018·浙江,阅读理解C) 在上个世纪的大部分时间里,汽车代表着美国精神,他们在高速前进的过程中寻找新世界。 (5)The short poem is regarded as one of the earliest artistic 　　　　　representations　　　　　 of the Atlantic.  -18- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 3 4 5 6 1 联想拓展·记考点 (1)represent...as...把……描绘成…… (2)represent oneself as/to be自称是……;声言…… (3)represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事;向某人陈述某事 (4)on behalf of 代表 (5)stand for 代表 -20- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 3 4 5 6 1 (3)She seemed to 　　be curious about　　 what he was doing.  她似乎对他正在干的活很好奇。 联想拓展·记考点 (1)be curious about sth.对某事好奇 (2)be curious to do sth.好奇做某事;极想做某事 (3)in/with curiosity 好奇地 (4)from curiosity=out of curiosity 在好奇心的驱使下 -22- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 3 4 5 6 1 (4)China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.(2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)方法 (5)The approach to the house was a narrow path.通路 联想拓展·记考点 (1)at the approach of在……快到的时候 (2)an approach to sth. ……的方法 -24- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 3 4 5 6 1 (2)What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is 　　　defending/to defend　　　 (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.(2018·浙江,阅读理解B)  更有趣的是,斯坦因的工作之一是为塑料购物袋背后的行业辩护。 (3)All the people were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.所有的人都在与洪水做斗争,保卫自己的家园。 「◆翻译句子」 (4)Don’t defend him anymore.He deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden. 不要再为他辩解了。他是故意破坏花园的篱笆的。 联想拓展·记考点 (1)defend...against 防御;保卫……以免受 (2)in defence of保卫;捍卫;为……辩护 -26- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 3 4 5 6 1 领悟高考·究考法 「◆单句填空」 (1)In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.(2018·浙江,七选五) 总的来说,在他们离开的时候,帮他们留意他们的财产。 (2)Medium color choices are generally (general) furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018·全国Ⅰ,七选五) 中等颜色的选择通常是家具,比如沙发、餐桌或书架。 (3)As a gereral rule,the more expensive the computer is,the better it is. 一般来说,电脑越贵越好。 联想拓展·记考点 (1)as a general rule一般而言;通常 (2)generally speaking总体而言;一般来说 -28- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 3 4 5 6 1 联想拓展·记考点 (1)with ease轻易地;毫不费力地 (2)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 (3)put/set sb.at one’s ease 使某人放松 (4)take one’s ease休息;轻松一下 -30- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 1 (3)如果动词不定式中动词是不及物的,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不定式后面要有必要的介词。 (4)当名词被first,second等序数词以及形容词的最高级或者last,only等修饰时,其后常用不定式做定语。 领悟考法·用考点 「◆完成句子」 (1)He is the best man to do the job.  他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 (2)Give me a piece of paper to write on.  给我一张纸写字。 -31- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 1 「◆用所给单词的适当形式填空」 (3)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman 　to win　 (win)the Nobel Peace Prize.(2016·全国乙,阅读理解A)  (4)The fastest learner—and the first 　to turn　(turn)on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old. -33- 核心词汇 核心句式 2 1 领悟考法·用考点 「◆完成句子」 (1)You will also get a lot of refreshment 　while having a walk outside　(在外面散步时).(2016·四川,书面表达)  (2)Anyone,once 　tested　(被测出)positive for the virus,will receive free medical treatment.  (3)She worked extremely hard though 　still in poor health　(身体还很不好).  (4)She hurriedly left the room 　as if angry　(好像很生气的样子).  -34- 3.In my class the 　majority　 of students 　majored　 in physics when I was at college.(major)  4.The boy looked around 　curiously　(curious).  5.A proper approach to 　improving　(improve)the learning quality is of great significance.  Ⅰ.单句填空 1.But while increasing(increase)health was a typical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.(2017·江苏,任务型阅读) 2.People,in general,are less warm here and it’s hard to make friends.(2017·11浙江,听力) 单元特训 -35- 6.She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 7.Being misunderstood(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong is quite a bad experience. 8.The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test 　truly　 (true) self-driving cars on public roads.(2018·北京,阅读理解D)  9.When you are playing,watch your tone of voice and facial(face)expression. 10.The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents(represent)an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017·江苏,阅读理解D) 单元特训 -36- Ⅱ.话题写作(肢体语言) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.即使在同一个国家也会有不同的肢体语言。(even if) People may have different body language even if they live in the same country.  2.我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点,但在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(nod at sb.,agree with) When we nod at somebody,we mean we agree with his opinion.But in some countries nodding one’s head means disagreement.  3.肢体语言是人与人交流的一种方法。(communication) Body language is a way of communication.  单元特训 -37- 4.我们认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听,但在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。(look at sb.in the eye) We generally think looking at somebody in the eye shows that we are listening to him attentively,while in some districts,it is rude.  5.如果你身在国外,了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的。(it is important for sb.to do sth.) It is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.  6.有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。(misunderstand) People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.  单元特训 -38- (二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Body language is a way of communication.However,people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.For example,when we nod at somebody,we mean we agree with his opinion.But in some countries nodding one’s head means disagreement.We generally think looking at somebody in the eye shows that we are listening to him attentively,while in some districts,it is rude.People may have different body language even if they live in the same country.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.  单元特训