改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文

改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文模拟题一ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonHistoricalDebateonAnimalExperimentation,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushouldthemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthenonwhetherweshoulduseanimalsforexperimentationpurposeornotYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt。Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksHistoricalDebateonAnimalExperimentationAstheexperimentationonanimalsincreased,especiallythepracticeofvivisection,sodidcriticismandcontroversy.In1655，theadvocateofGalenicphysiologyEdmundO’Mearasaidthat"themiserabletortureofvivisectionplacesthebodyinanunnaturalstate.”O'Mearaandothersarguedthatanimalphysiologycouldbeaffectedbypainduringvivisection,renderingresultsunreliable.Therewerealsoobjectionsonanethicalbasis,contendingthatthebenefittohumansdidnotjustifytheharmtoanimals.Earlyobjectionstoanimaltestingalsocamefromanotherangle--manypeoplebelievedthatanimalswereinferiortohumansandsodifferentthatresultsfromanimalscouldnotbeappliedtohumans.Ontheothersideofthedebate,thoseinfavorofanimaltestingheldthatexperimentsonanimalswerenecessarytoadvancemedicalandbiologicalknowledge.ClaudeBernard-----whoissometimesknownasthe"princeofvivisectors"andthefatherofphysiology,andwhosewife,MarieFrancoiseMartin,foundedthefirstanti-vivisectionsocietyinFrancein1883-----famouslywrotein1865that"thescienceoflifeisasuperbanddazzlinglylightedhallwhichmaybereachedonlybypassingthroughalongandghastlykitchen".Arguingthat"experimentsonanimals…areentirelyconclusiveforthetoxicologyandhygieneofman...theeffectsofthesesubstancesarethesameonmanasonanimals,savefordifferencesindegree",Bernardestablishedanimalexperimentationaspartofthestandardscientificmethod.模拟题二Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonfirst-tiercitieslivabilityinChina,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushouldthemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthenonwhetheryoungpeopleshouldchoosethefirst-tiercitiesastheirdwellingplaceYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organization,languagequality.FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksFirst-tierCitiesAreBarelyLivableMostfirst-tiercitiesinChinaarebarelysuitableforlivingduetotheirpoorecologicalenvironment,despiterapideconomicdevelopmentandpreferentialregulationsforinvestment,saidanewlyreleasedreportbyatopChinesethinktankonSundayFirst-tiercities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,failedtomakethelistofhabitablecitieseventhoughtheyareinthetop10intermsofcommercialadvantages,unificationofcityandcountryside,andculturedevelopment,accordingtoareportonChina’surbancompetitivenessfromtheNationalAcademyofEconomicStrategyundertheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesBeijingranksbestintermsofacademicresourcesandintellectualatmosphere,second-bestinbusinessenvironmentandsustainability,andthirdinculturalindustry.Butitdroppedto74thand119thinhabitableandecologicalenvironment,thereportsaidHuangHui,a27-year-oldsoftwareengineerfromBeijing,saidhefoundthereportobjective"."Beijinghasthebestmedical,academicresourcescomparedwithothercities,butit'snotnecessarilythebestchoicewhenitcomestobeinghabitable,"hesaid.I’mproudoftheculturaldiversificationinthecity，butit’sapitythatBeijingsacrificesthemostbasicessentials，airandwater，simplyinexchangeforalltherapiddevelopment.”Inthepastdecade,therehavebeenmountingproblemsincitiesnationwide,includingtrafficjams,housingtensionandfoodsafetyissuesHowever,manyfirst-tiercities,despitetheiroutstandingcompetitiveness,arebarelypeople-orientedandhardlysatisfactoryinecologicalprotection,LIsaid.Highhousingpriceshavebecomethemainreasonthatsomecitiesareincreasinglyuninhabitable".Withotherreasonsincludingpoorairqualityandtrafficcongestion,hesaid.Accordingtothereport,livabilityistheprimaryandmostbasicfunctionofacityandplaysakeyroleinupgradingurbancompetitiveness.模拟题三ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonoverseasstudyinanearlyageamongChinesestudents,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushouldthemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthenonwhetherChinesestudentsshouldstudyabroadatayoungerageYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.MoreStudentsChoosetoStudyAbroadIndustryexpertspointedoutthatthereisaprevailingtrendofChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasatayoungerage.ThistrendisreflectedinthefactthatthenumberofChinesestudentssittingthecollegeentranceexamisinadownwardtrendInBeijing,itisthefifthyearinarowthatthenumbershavefallen.About76,000studentssigneduptotaketheexamthisyear,down6percentfromayearearlier,markingthelowesteverapplicationlevel,accordingtoBeijingEducationExaminationAuthority.So,whatisbehindtheloweringageofoverseasChinesestudentsFirst,goingabroadisanalternativetothenationalcollegeentranceexam,whichhaslongbeendescribedasastampedeof"thousandsofsoldiersandtensofthousandsofhorsesacrossasinglelogbridge”.“Theenormouspressurewilldefinitelyharmachild’sphysicalandmentalhealth,andIdon’tthinkit'sworthwhilethatallthehardworkgoesintoaone-timeexam,”headded.LuJun,aseniorconsultantatChivastEducationInternationalCo.whichisthefirstapprovedintermediaryagencybytheMinistryofEducation,saidmostChineseparentfirmlybelievethattheyoungertheirchildrengoabroad,thesoonertheygetaccustomedtothelocalculturalandsocialenvironmentStudyingabroadcancultivateyoungstudentstobemoreindependentandmoreadaptabletonewenvironments.Theseabilitieswillhelptheminjob-huntinginthefuture,saidLuInthenextdecade,thepopulationofChina'smiddleclasswillreachsome400millionfromitscurrent150million,accordingtotheBostonConsultingGroupforecast.模拟题四Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonjob-hopping,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushouldthemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthenonwhetherjob-hoppingisagoodthing.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.IsJob-hoppingaGoodThingChangingjobseverycoupleofyearsisthenewnormamongChinesegraduates.AsurveyconductedbyPekingUniversityandGanji.com,theleaderofdomesticclassifiedwebsites,showsthatnearlyhalfofyounggraduatesbornafter1990plantosticktotheirfirstjobsforonlyoneyear“Iseenoreasontoremainloyaltoanemployerwhodoesn’treciprocate.Iwantstability,butI'mnotwillingtowaste5yearsofmylifeworkingforacompanywhenIhavenoopportunityofadvancement,lowpay,apoorenvironment,andzerobenefits.Ifcompanieswantustostickaround,theyhavetogiveusareasontostay.“Job-hoppingisgood,maybeforthepersonsinceitgiveshimthechancetoenhancehisskillsindifferentjobs.Italsohelpshimsearchforthejobhereallylikesanddevelopstheknowledgeofsuchajob.”Ithinkjob-hoppingisnecessaryforpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttohaveabrightfuture.It'sespeciallyverypopularamongyoungpeopleiftheythinktheycannotgetanyprospectsofopportunity,promotionandfairtreatmentlikesalaryorPosition.Yes,ifitisthecase,Ithinkit'sthetimeforthemtochangetoanotherjob.Asforme,IprefertoquitmyJobtofindanotherjob,sincethesalaryisnotenougheventosupportmyfamily.Andmybossdoesn'ttreatmewellsoIhavenoloyaltytothiscompany.”模拟题五Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptontheeffectsofpart-timejobsonstudents,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushouldthemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthenonwhethercollegestudentsshouldhavepart-timejobsintheircollegedays.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.TheEffectsofPart-timeJobsonStudentsWhileacademicsarethemainfocusofcollegestudents,manywillalsospendtheircollegeyearsinpart-timeemployment.Inthereport"StudentEmploymentandHigherEducation:EmpiricismandContradiction”,membersoftheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociationreportedthatmorethan50percentofstudentsattendingfour-yearcollegesworkparttime.Thereasonsforworkingmayvary---earningfundsfortuitionorspendingmoney----butmanybenefitsexistbeyondthepaycheckClassroomlearningisimportant,butthecultureofworkplacesandofficesishardtoimpartwithintheclassroom.Holdingdownaregularpositionoutsidetheclassroomwillallowstudentstogainfirsthandexperienceinofficecultureandpolitics,whichwillbehelpfulupongraduationandtheirfirstfull-timejobIntoday'sweakeconomy,itisevenmorecrucialforstudentstomakeasmanyvaluableconnectionsaspossible.Workingparttimeforacampusofficeoroff-campusorganizationwillallowstudentstonetworkoutsidetheirsocialcircles,givingthemvaluablerecommendationsandcontactsfortheirfull-timejobsearch.Manyon-campuspart-timejobswillgivestudentsanopportunitytolearnadministrativeskills,suchasphoneandemailetiquette,officeelectronicstroubleshootingandmeetingmanners.Gainingsuchskillswhileinschoolwillplaceastudent-employeeaheadofthecurvewhentheyenterthefull-timeworkforce.模拟题六Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonpeople’sargumentsonprosandconsofadvertising,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushouldthemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthenonthedebateandgiveyourideasYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.ProsandConsofAdvertisingAdvertisinghasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue.Somepeoplecontendthatadvertisinghaspositiveimpactsonsocietywhileothersthinkitalsohasnegativeinfluences.Thefollowingaresomeofthesupporters'andopponentsopinions.“Dailylifeneedsadvertisementsbecausethemainfunctionofadvertisingistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage.”“Advertisementscanhelppeoplesavealotoftimeinshopping,lookingforjobs,etc.”“Advertisementsenableustoknowmorealternativeswhilepurchasingaparticularitemandenjoymoresatisfactoryandreliableservices.”Whileopposingvoicescanalsobeheardasfollows:“Advertisementssometimesmisleadconsumerswithexaggeratedanddishonestclaimsandprovidefalseinformation.Fakeadvertisingcheatsconsumersand,insomeseriouscases,threatenpeopleslives.”PeoplearemoreeasilybombardedbyvariousadvertisementsontheInternet,andtheyaresoinundatedwithbanneradsandspamemailthattheyhavebeguntoignoreinternetadvertisingjustasmuchasadsontraditionalmedia.Sometimes,somevirusbroughtbyonlineadswillnotonlybringriskstothesystemofcomputer,worsestill,someunhealthyadvertisementswouldexertnegativeinfluencesonpeoplepsychologically.”“OnedisadvantageofadvertisingontheInternetisthatyourmarketingmaterialsareautomaticallyavailableforanyoneintheworldtocopy,regardlessofthelegalramifications.Logos,imagesandtrademarkscanbecopiedandusedforcommercialpurposes,oreventoslanderormockyourcompany.”模拟题七ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonidolworshipamongyoungpeopleinChina,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushouldthemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthenonthephenomenonofdie-hardfansof“littlefreshflesh”.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.IdolWorshipTheheatedtopicsthatdominateSinaWeiboaremostlyrelatedtocelebrities,especiallyupdatesonthe"littlefreshflesh"starslikeWuYifan,apopiconandyoungactorinChina,whoarefollowedbyhundredsofmillionsoffans.“Ithinkitislikeeveryonehasfaithinacertainthing,whichcanbeabrandoranitemthattheyadmire,"shesaid.Sheaddedthatfansalsohaveavanityinthattheywanttheiridoltobestronger,morepopularandbettersupportedthanothers.“Fanswouldrepostandlikethepostsoftheiridolsbecauseeveryonehopestheirfaithwillbeacknowledgedandsupportedbymorepeople,"sheexplained.“Itisnaturalthatwheneverothersdeemyourfaithwrong,youwouldfeelasifyouarebeingattackedandrepudiated.”Shedislikesthetitle"brain-damagedfans,"whichisusedtodescribesomefanswhogotoextremeabouttheirstars.“Othersmayviewfanswithglassesofcolor.Theybelieveitisinsaneandunreasonableforapersontobeexcitedaboutastranger,"shesaid.“Butinfact,celebrityworshipisthesameasahobby.Fanscanfeelhappyandempoweredfromtheirhobby.Collectorsarebrain-damagedfansofantiques.Foryoungpeople,whatexcitesthemareusuallycelebrities.”MissWangsaidmostofthedie-hardfansofthese"littlefreshflesh"arestudentswhohaveaplentyofspareme,andabout99percentaregirls.Sheexpectstheircelebrityworshipwillfadeassoonastheygraduateandgointotheworkingworld.模拟题八Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonsafetyofgeneticallymodifiedfood,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushouldthemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthenonwhetherweshouldadvocategeneticallymodifiedfoodornot..Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.GeneticallyModifiedFood:AreTheySafeTwoyearsagoinEdinburgh,Scotland,eco--vandalsstormedafield,crushingcanolaplants.LastyearinMaine,midnightraidershackeddownmorethan3,000experimentalpopulartrees,AndinSanDiego,protesterssmashedsorghumandsprayedpaintovergreenhousewalls.Thisfar-flungoutragetookaimatgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Buttheprotestsbackfired:allthedestroyedplantswereconventionallybred.Ineachcase,activistsmistookordinaryplantsforGMvarieties.It'seasytounderstandwhy.Inaway,GMcrops----nowonsome109millionacresoffarmlandworldwide----areinvisible.Youcan’tsee,tasteortouchageneinsertedintoaplantorsenseitseffectsontheenvironment,Youcan’ttell,justbylooking,whetherpollencontainingaforeigngenecanpoisonbutterfliesorfertilizeplantsmilesaway.Thatinvisibilityispreciselywhatworriespeople.How,exactly,willGMcropsaffecttheenvironment----andwhenwillwenoticeAdvocatesofGM,ortransgenic,cropssaytheplantswillbenefittheenvironmentbyrequiringfewertoxicpesticidesthanconventionalcrops.Butcriticsfearthepotentialrisksandwonderhowbigthebenefitsreallyare."Wehavesomanyquestionsabouttheseplants,"remarksGuentherStotzky,asoilmicrobiologistatNewYorkUniversity.“There’salotwedon'tknowandneedtofindout.”AsGMcropsmultiplyinthelandscape,unprecedentednumbersofresearchershavestartedfanningintothefieldstogetthemissinginformation.Someoftheirrecentfindingsarereassuring;otherssuggestaneedforvigilance.模拟题一参考范文Formanypeopletheissueofusinganimalsforscienceisblackandwhite:eitherpro-animalrights,orverymuchinfavorofusinganimalssincewearethehighestlevelcreature.Afteranalyzingthetwocontrastingviewpoints，wecansummarizethemasfollows.Somepeoplesaythatusinganimalsinexperimentisofgreatvalueandcanpromotetheadvanceofmedicalsciencewhichissignificanttothewholesociety.Others,however,deemthatthisbehaviorisnotonlyinhumanbutalsoforbiddenbylaw.Inaddition,theresearchfindinggotbyusinganimalsinexperimentationmaybeinappropriateandunreliable.Asforme,Ithinkbothofthemhavesomepoints,butweshouldnevergotoextremes.Ontheonehand,somehigher-levelanimalssharewithusfeelings,thoughtsandbehaviorsandsoweshouldlookafterthemandrespectthem.Ifwearesounsureabouttheeffectsofadrug,thenweshoulddofurtherchemicaltestingbeforedoingliveandcruelanimaltesting.Afterall,fewpeopleareinherentlycruel,anditismuchmoreacceptabletotestthedrugsonamonkeythanonaperson.Inshort,beingcruelforthesakeofbeingcruelandwithnotangibleresultstoshowforitisdefinitelysteppingoveraboundaryofacceptablebehavior,butatothertimesifthebenefitsoftheresearchareexplicit,tangibleandvaluablethenIfeelthattheresearchisjustified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。第二段，概括题目中正反两种观点:将动物用于科学实践很有价值，益处良多，如减少人类的疾病甚至死亡威胁。反对者则认为该举措不人道，受到法律禁止，研究结果不可靠(Inappropriateandunreliable)等。最后一段，作者提出了自己的观点，认为我们不能走极端，如果仅仅是做了残忍的实验而没有任何确实成效，则绝对是超出了可接受行为的范围(steppingoveraboundaryofacceptablebehaviour)。但如果研究所带来的利益是明显、切实并且有价值的(explicit,tangibleandvaluable)，则这些试验是合理的(theresearchisjustified)模拟题二参考范文Whenconsideringwheretowork,graduatesareofteninadilemmaofchoosingbetweenfirst-tiercitiesandsecond-tiercities.People'sopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someindividualsholdthatfirst-tiercitiesarenotapreferableplaceforthemtowork,liveanddevelop。Fromtheexcerptshownabove,wecansummarizeseveralfactorswhichcouldaccountfortheirviewpoints.Firstly,eventhoughfirst-tiercitiesprovidebestmedical,academicresourcescomparedwithothercities,theyarenotnecessarilythebestoptionforlivingintermsofecologicalenvironment.Secondly,somecitiesareincreasinglyover-crowded，resultinginpoorairqualityandtrafficcongestion.Moreimportantly,highpricesofhousesandrealestatesreducetheappealoffirst-tiercities.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytofleethefinancialpressure.Formypart,Ithinkafirst-tiercitywillsuitmebetter,despiteofitscrowdednessandhighlivingcostsandhighpricesofhouses.Tobeginwith,itgoeswithoutsayingthattherearemorejobopportunitiesinmega-cities,whichoffermorecompetitivesalaries.Inaddition,lifeismorecolorfulanddiversifiedasfirst-tiercitiesprovidemorechoicesofproductsandservices.Furthermore,thereareabundantresourcesofeducation,inparticularhighereducation,insuper-largecities,whichareunparalleled.Inaword,thepromisingpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentandcolorfullifetherehaveagreatfascinationforme本篇作文属议论文，采用了经典的作文三段式。格局:开首段(introduction)，主体段(body)和结尾段(conclusion)。开首段一开始就利用大学生毕业时的困惑点明材料主题:有很多人认为一线城市(first-tiercity)不适合人们居住。在第二段(mainbody)概述了一线城市不适合人们居住的原因。人们不选择一线城市主要的原因有三点，生态环境不理想(ecologicalenvironment)，二是人口太多导致空气质量欠佳(poorairquality)，交通堵塞(trafficcongestion);三是一线城市房价太高，年轻人压力太大;在最后一段结论段，作者表述了自己的观点(即选择一线城市)及其理由:工作机会多(morejobopportunities);生活丰富多彩(colorfulanddiversified);教育资源丰富(abundantresources)最后，总结到一线城市会提供美好的个人及职业发展前景以及多彩的生活(promisingpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentandcolorfullife)模拟题三参考范文Itisnownolongersurprisingthatmanystudentsgoabroadforstudyandthereisaprevailingtrendofstudentsstudyingoverseasatayoungerage,whichcanbeeasilyreflectedinthefactthatthenumberofstudentssittingthecollegeentranceexamisindownwardtrend.ThereasonsforoverseasstudyatanearlyagearevariousandobviousTobeginwith,thestudentscanavoidtheenormouspressureofattendingthecompetitivecollegeentranceexamination,whichsometimeswouldbedetrimentaltotheirphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Moreover,theycanlearnaforeignlanguagemoreeffectivelyandunderstandtheculturebettersincetheyareimmersedinthatlocalculturalandsocialenvironment.Finallytheiroverseasexperience,theirindependenceandadaptabilitywillprobablyenablethemtobeaheadoflocalcounterpartswhencompetingforagoodjobinthefuture.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamnotinfavorofthetrendthatstudentsfurthertheirstudyoverseasatanearlyage.Firstofall,itsurelycostsmuchfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeestudentspayinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimes,ormoreinmanycases,theamountwepayinalocaluniversity,nottomentionthedifferencesinlivingcosts.Secondly,thosewholeavetheirhomesandtheirparentsatayoungagewillsufferfromlonelinessandhomesicknessandtheycaneasilyfeelisolatedinanewenvironment.文章第一段，作者先提出出国留学这一普遍现象(manystudentsgoabroadforstudy)。接着在第二段总结材料中的观点，即那些支持留学的原因及理由:第一，出国留学能减轻学生升学压力(avoidtheenormouspressureofattendingthecompetitivecollegeentranceexamination)，是避开高考一即千军万马过独木桥”这一状况的有效途径。第二，学生可以了解当地文化掌握外语。第三，在将来找工作时更具优势。在最后一段，作者给出自己的观点，总结一些自己反对出国留学的理由。即成本(costsmuchmoremoney)生活孤单(sufferfromlonelinessandhomesickness)模拟题四参考范文Somepeopletendtosticktotheirpositionsallthetime,astheythinkthelongeroneworksinaparticularfield,themoreskillfulonewillbeatit.Somehavebeenteachersalltheirlives.Somedevotetheirlifetoscientificresearch.Thesepeoplelovetheirworkandturnouttobespecialistsintheirownfield.Theyareusuallyhighachievers.Some,however,aredifferent.Theyareinthehabitofjob-hopping,fortheyalwayspursuewhatisnewandstimulating.Accordingtotheexcerpt,job-hopperschangejobsforvariousreasons.Firstly,theyhopfromonepositiontoanotherbecausetheyneverseemcontentwiththeirpresentsituation.Theywouldquitwhenthereisnoadvancementinpromotionorpay.Secondly,someliketomeetmorepeople,makemoremoneyandnewacquaintances;sotheyhopfromjobtojob.Asforme,Iwanttobeprofessionallystrong.Therefore,Iamnotinfavorofconstantjobhopping,asthesayinggoes"Jackofalltrades,masterofnone".Apersonwhoworksforseveraldifferentcompaniesthroughouttheirworkinglifecertainlygetstoknowhowthingsaredonedifferentlyinvariouscompanies,buttheyoftenforegotheopportunitytobu