2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(十八)

大学三级(A)考试试题及解析(十八) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A The woman enjoyed this TV program. B The man didn't like the TV program. C The woman didn't want to  listen to  music. D The man wanted to  listen to  some music. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: I don't enjoy the TV program. Would you please turn it off for me please? W: Certainly. Would you like to  listen to  some music instead? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 本题的关键在于理解重要的词和词组，如男士所说的I don't enjoy和turn it off，以及女士所说的 Certainly和Would　you　like　to ，都是帮助我们理解两人观点的重要依据。 第2题 A They won't come if they don't call. B She is sure that the people will come to  the party. C She will concel the party since nobody called. D There is plenty of food for all the people. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: I have no idea if they will come to  the party or not.　     W: Don't worry; we have enough food for all of them. Q: What does the woman mean? 本题的关键在于理解女对男士的疑问所作的安慰，Don's worry使男士放心，然后再接着给出原因,并we have enough food for all of them。 第3题 A she is going to  see a play. B She is going to  have dinner with the man. C She is going to  a meeting. D She is going to  a party. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Would you like to  have dinner with me on Saturday?                                       W: Thank you very much, but I am going to  the theater that evening. Q: What is the woman going to  do on Saturday? 本题的关键在于理解如何拒绝别人的邀请，一般邀请别人常用的句型就是Would you like to ... ?在答复的时候，首先是致谢Thank you very much,或者表明自己很乐意去I'd love to  然后再给出拒绝的具体理由，一般这个理由就是问题考查的重点. 第4题 A A blue one without collar and belt. B A blue one with collar and belt. C A white one without collar and belt. D A white one with collar and belt. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]` M: I'd like a white dress please, one without collar and belt. W: This one might suit you, Madam. Try it on please. Q: What sort of dress does the woman want? 本题的解题关键在于抓住对话中关于衣服的词汇，比如white dress,without collar and belt,还有试穿衣服的动词和词组suit以及try it on。还要注意提出的问题，有可能是关于对话的主题，如：What are they talking about? 或者提问谈话人的关系或身份的问题，如：What is the relationship between the two speakers? 而在此题中提问的是对话中的细节。 第5题 A He thinks it's very crowded. B He thinks London is a big city. C He likes the architecture of London. D He likes modern buildings in the city. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: What do you think of London? M: It's interesting. In almost every street, you can see buildings of different styles, Q: What is the man's opinion of London? 本题的解题关键在于理解男上对伦敦的印象，一般先有—个总体的介绍，这里就是It，sinteresting．我们可以看出他还是很喜欢伦敦的，然后又继续说明自己对这个城市的特殊喜好，即buildings of different styles，所以可以推断出他喜欢伦敦的建筑。D)项谈到他喜欢城市里的现代建筑，对话中并未表明他对古代或现代建筑有什么特别的喜爱。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A From the advertisement of the newspaper. B From the personnel manager. C From her former colleague. D From the message of the teacher. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]6-7 W: Excuse me, can I see the personnel manager? My name is Lucy Jordan. M: Oh, yes. Have a seat, please. W: Thank you. I come in answer to  your ad for the saleswoman. M: Okay, what qualifications do you have for the to y sto re work? W: I once worked in a local to y sto re and my major is business administration. M: Are you familiar with the to ys for children? W: Well, my nephew is 8 years old now and he always likes the to ys I've bought for, him. M: How soon would you be able to  start work? W: As soon as possible. 6．How does Lucy know there was a vacancy in the to y sto re? 对话的前两句是两个陌生人之间第一次见面时常用的句式，通过对话，可以得知女士想见人事经理，所以可以推断她是来求职的，而且她在第三句中也直接说明了如何得知招聘信息的：I　come in　answer to  your ad for saleswoman，由此可知Lucy是通过广告得知的。 第2题 A She majors in English. B She majors in ]>re-school education, C She majors in business administration. D  She majors in law. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What is Lucy's major? 既然是求职，不可避免地会被问到资历问题，女士在回答这个问题时，也按照惯例提供r工作经验和专业方向，即：my major is business administration。 第3题 A England. B United States. C Spain. D France. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]8-10 W: Lovely day, isn't it? M: Oh, yes. Beautiful. W: You are not English, are you? M: No, I am from France. W: How long have you been learning English? M: For three years now. W: Three years? My God! Your English is very good. M: I wouldn't say that. There's still a to t for me to  learn. W: How long are you going to  stay in this country? M: Another two months. Then I will have to  go back to  France to  start work. 8. Where does the man come from? 本题问男士来自哪个国家。解题的关键是女士用的反意疑问句及男士作出的回答。女士问You are not English，are you?(你不是英国人，是吗?)男士回答No，并解释说来自法国。故排除A)，选D)。选项B)、C)对话中没有提及，也排除， 第4题 A One month. B Two months. C Three months. D Four months. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How long is the man going to  stay in the country? 这个题目要注意的足对话中两次提到了How long， 一次是问他学英语有多长时间了，另一个是How long are you going to  stay in this country?听录音时仔细区分，则本题不难回答。 第5题 A He will study in a university. B He will get married. C He will find a job. D He will join the army. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What is the man going to  do after he returns to  his country? 刚才提到了还要在这里呆两个月，然后又说到了下一步的打算，I will have to  go back to  France to  start work，所以答案应该是C)。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 The medicine is on sale everywhere, so you can get it at______chemist's. A some B few C any D certain 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 代词用法 [句意] 这种药到处都有卖的，所以你在任何药店都能买到， [解析] 根据句意，要与前面的everywhere"到处”相对应，所以应该选择不定代词any，表不“任何(—个)”药店。 [避错指导] some和certain通常表示某(些)物或人，如：A certain(some)person has seen you break the rule，(有人看到你违反规则了。)；few通常表示少，修饰可数名词。 第2题 According to  the newspaper, more than one worker______ dismissed in this economic depression. A have been B are C has been D has 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 被动语态 [句意] 报上说，在这次经济大萧条中，很多工人都被解雇了。 [解析] 按照主谓一致原则，“more than one+名词"作主语时要求谓语动词用单数形式；又因为work- er与dismissed"解雇”之间是被动关系，所以此处用has been. [避错指导] have been和are要求主语为复数；has在这里无法表示被动的意思。 第3题 The children are to  do their homework the moment they ______ back school. A have arrived B had arrived C will arrive D would arrive 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 动词时态 [句意] 孩子一回到学校，就要开始做作业。 [解析] 本题中主句为一般将来时，从句中可以用现在完成时，表示将来完成的动作或状态。如：When you　hav　got　time，I will show you how to  use the machine．(等你有时间，我教你怎样使用这台机器。) [避错指导)had arrived为过去完成时形式；will arrive为一般将来时形式；would arrive为过去将来时形式。 第4题 ______ from the hill, the sense of pride suddenly appeared in our mind. A When we saw it B Having seen C Seeing D Seen 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 状语从句   [句意] 当我们从山顶上看到它时，心中突然生出一种自豪感。 [解析] When引导的时间状语从句。 [避错指导] Having seen为现在分问的完成式，Seeing为现在分词的一般式，Seen为过去分词，它们的逻辑主语都不是the sense of pride，因此与本题不符，只能选择状语从句。 第5题 The librarian insists that Mary ______ no more books from the library before she returns all the books she has borrowed. A will take B to ok C take D takes 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 虚拟语气 [句意] 图书管理员坚持认为玛丽在还上她从图书馆借的全部书籍之前不能再借其他的书。     [解析] 当主句谓语动词为instst时，宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气，采用(should)+动词原形的形式。有此类用法的动词还有表示建议、命令、要求或决定等意义的，如suggest，propose，demand，order，“require，request，decide，recommend等。 [避错指导] will take，to ok，takes都不符合奉题虚拟语气的要求。 第6题 Mr. Smith will never forget the days______he spent with his family in those cities of Italy. A when B which C during D on which 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 定语从句 [句意] 史密斯先生永远不会忘记他和家人在意大利的那些城市度过的岁月 [解析] 可以根据定语从句中的谓语来判断使用关系代词还是关系副词：当从句小谓语动词为及物动词，并且后面无宾语时，用关系代词；当从句中谓语动词为不及物动词时，用关系副词。spent为及物动词，而且后面没有宾语，因此用关系代词that或which。 [避错指导] when常用来引导先行词是表示时间的定语从句，但在定语从句中作状语；during不能引导定语从句；on which不能作定语从句中及物动词的宾语。 第7题 The captain is the only one of the players______ the team practice regularly. A have attended. B who have attended C who has attended D who attended 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 主谓—致 [句意] 队长是这些队员中惟一经常参加队伍训练的人。     [解析] 在“one of+名词复数+who／which／that所引导的定语从句”结构中，从句谓语动词常用复数形式，例如：This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked．(这是已提出的非常有趣的问题之一。)；但当one前面有the only修饰时，定语从句的先行词不再是of后面的名词the players，而是前面的the only one，表示所限定的情况只适用于一人，因此从句谓语动词用单数形式。 [避错指导] have attended缺少作从句主语的关系代词；who have attended要求先行词为复数；who at- tended在时态上不符合。 第8题 So little______ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. A I know B I knew C do I know D did I know 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 倒装 [句意] 我对数学所知太少了，根本听不懂这个讲座。 [解析] So+形容词或副词…that结构通常引起部分倒装。例如：So easy was the task that they fin- ished it in a few days．(这项工作如此容易，他们几天就完成了。) [避错指导)I know和I knew不是倒装语序；do l know的时态与本题不符。 第9题 The house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be______as that one. A three times more B as much three times C three times as much D as three times more 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 形容词的原级     [句意] 这所房子非常大，非常漂亮。我觉得房租肯定有那所房子房租的三倍那么多。 [解析] 形容词原级有时可以用含数词的名词短语修饰，表示确定度量，名词短语在这里用作状语，通常置于as…as结构如。例如：This suitcase is three time as heavy as that(这只手提箱是那只的三倍重。) [避错指导] three times more为形容词比较级形式，与than连用，因此本题此处还可改为I think the rent must be twice more,than that one；as much three times的词序不对；as three times more与本题句型不符。 第10题 No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A performing B performed C to  be performed D being performed 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 过去分词     [句意] 不论贝多芬的作品被多么频繁地演奏，总是能吸引大批的观众。 [解析] 本题中过去分词短语作让步状语，从句省略了和主句相同的主语the works。of Beethoven和be动词，同时performed和主语the works之间存在被动的关系，故选择过去分词作状语。 [避错指导]performing此处是现在分词一般式，表示主动或，正在进行;to  be performed是动词不定式的被动形式，时间上通常含有将来的意思；being performed是现在分词的被动形式，通常表示正在进行。 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 I dreamed of becoming an (engine) ______ while my father wanted me to  be a lawyer.   【正确答案】： 答案:engineer [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 词形转换     [句意] 我一直梦想成为一名工程师，而我父亲则想让我成为—名律师。 [解析] 此处空格为becoming的宾语，前面有不定冠词，意思为“工程师”，所以应该用其名词形式。 第2题 My brother agreed (give)______me a hand when I to ld him the troubles I met with.   【正确答案】： 答案:to give [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点]动词不定式 [句意] 当我把碰到的麻烦告诉哥哥时，他答应帮助我。 [解析] 此处空格为agreed的宾语，agreed后面常接动词不定式做宾语，所以应该用其不定式形式。 第3题 Living very far from his parents, he only (occasion) ______ flies to  Salt Lake City to  see them.   【正确答案】： 答案:occasionally [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点]词形转换 [句意] 由于他住的离父母很远，所以他只是偶尔乘飞机去盐湖城看望父母。 [解析] 此处空格为flies的状语，所以应该用其副词形式。 第4题 He said he would not give me a present unless I (succeed) ______ in doing the experiment.   【正确答案】： 答案:succeeded [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 动词时态 [句意] 他说除非我把实验做成功，否则他不会给我礼物的。 [解析] 此处空格为山unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语，此状语从句的主句用的是过去将来时，所以应该用其一般过去时。 第5题 The lives of the city people were frequently (threat) ______ by the air pollution.   【正确答案】： 答案:threatened [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 过去分词     [句意] 在城市中，人们的生命经常受到空气污染的威胁。 [解析]此处空格与前面的系动词were一起构成被动语态，中间由副词frequently隔开，所以应该用其过去分词形式。 第6题 The news that both of my sisters will come to  spend the summer holiday with me is really______ (excite).   【正确答案】： 答案:exciting [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 现在分词用法     [句意] 我的两姐妹都要来和我—起过暑假的消息真的太让人兴奋了。 [解析] 此处空格为is的表语，表示前面主语The news的性质，所以应该用其现在分词形式。 第7题 Of all the exciting novels written by Charles Dickens I like this one(well) ______   【正确答案】： 答案:best [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 副词的最高级 [句意] 在查尔斯•狄更斯的所有令人激动的小说中，我最喜欢这一部。 [解析] 此处空格修饰动词like，又因为前面有表示范围的of短语，所以应该用其副词最高级形式。 第8题 The first textbook (write)______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.   【正确答案】： 答案:written [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 过去分词 [句意] 第—本用于将英语作为一门外语来教的教材出现于16世纪。     [解析] 此处空格为textbook的定语，与textbook是被动关系，所以应该用其过去分词形式。written相当于定语从句which was written。 第9题 He was often (patient) ______ with his employee and as a result they decided not to  work for him any longer.   【正确答案】： 答案:impatient。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 词形转换 [句意] 他经常很不耐烦地对待他的职员，结果他们决定不再继续为他工作了。 [解析] 此处空格为was的表语，又因为as a result引起的句子表示的是否定意思，所以应该用其表示否定意思的形容词形式 第10题 The old man to ld me how he had given shelter and protection without which I (die) ______of hunger.   【正确答案】： 答案:would　have　died [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考查点] 虚拟语气 [句意] 那位老人告诉我他是如何给我提供了住宿和保护，否则我早就饿死了。 [解析] 此处空格所在的句子为without which引导定语从句(其先行间为shelter and protection)，这是一个含蓄条件句(虽然没有条件从句，但意思和条件句差不多)，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用虚拟语气。 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题 To day anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to  buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.    Most of the money to day is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.    Shells were not the only things used as money in many places, in China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In parts of Africa, Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, to o.    The first metal coins were made in China. They were around and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.    Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin.  Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.    But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used to day. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until to day. Which can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A To sell a bicycle for $ 20. B To get some money for old books at a garage sale. C To buy things you need or want. D To get paid for your work. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据第一段第一句To day anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services．可知货币可以用来交换商品和劳务，又根据该段最后一句When they work，they usually get paid is money， (当人们工作时，通常得到酬金。)可知由丁作得酬金属于以货币交换劳务，因此答案为D)， [避错指导]A)“以20美元卖掉一辆引子车”，B)“在旧货市场花钱头旧书”，C)“购买所需物品”，都是用货币来交换商品的例子，因此均不正确。 第2题 Shells were used as money in history ______. A in file Philippines B in China C in Africa D in many places 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第三段第一句Shells were not the only things used as money in many places．(在很多地方，贝壳并不是惟一用作货币的东西。)可知很多地方都用贝壳做过货币，而文章中又没有具体举例在何种地方使用过，因此答案为D)。 [避错指导]A)“菲律宾群岛”，B)“中国”，C)“非洲”，而文章中并没有提及这些地方使用过贝壳作货币，因此均错误。 第3题 The best tide for this passage may be A Money and Its Uses B Different Things used ,as Money C Different Countries, Different Money D The History of Money 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章的具体内容，先从货币的用途谈起，再讲到货币由贝壳、大米等各种物品过渡到金属货币，再由金属货币过渡到纸币，介绍货币的衍变历史，因此答案为D)。 [避错指导]A)“货币及其用途”仅仅是文章的切人点，不是文章的主题；B)：“用作货币的各种东西”，没能体现货币的衍变过程，重点不够突出；C)“不同的国家不同的货币”，也没有抓住文章的重点。 第4题 The ancient Chinese coins had a square hole in the center because ______. A it would be easier to  put them together and carry them around B it would be lighter for people to  carry them from place to  place C people wanted to  make it look nicer D people wanted to  save the expensive metal they were made from 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第四段最后一句话People strung them together and carried them from place to  place．(人们可以用绳子把它们串在一起，便于携带。)因此答案为A)。 [避错指导]B)“可以减轻重量，便于携带”；C)“人们想使它更美观些”；D)“人们想节省一些用来铸币的贵重金属”。这三个选项的内容在文章中都没有提及。 第5题 If you had to  buy something expensive, even gold and silver were inconvenient because______. A they are easy to steal B they are difficult for people to  obtain C they are not easy to carry around D they themselves are expensive, too 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 本题题干中所说的even　gold　and silver were inconvenient出现在文章倒数第二段的第一句话中，根据该段第二至三句Again the Chinese thought of a way to  improve money．They began to  use Pa- per money．(中国人再次想到了改进货币的办法。他们开始使用纸币。)可以判断出，促成纸币发明的一大原因就是金属货币的重量不方便支付大额款项，因此答案为C)。 [避错指导]A)“它们容易被盗”，B)“人们难以获得它们”，D)“它们本身就很贵重”，均错误。 第6题 In many parts of the world there is a debate about whether children should use pocket calculators in math lessons. They help children work faster and pass examinations. But critics say that they make the subject to o easy.    This concern that .technology is doing much of our thinking for us cuts across many areas. People who use computers for many years find that their handwriting had deteriorated (变差). Artists paint pictures using computer software rather than learning to draw and paint. Tennis players no longer try to  outwit (在智慧上战胜) their opponents. Advances in tennis racket technology make it easier to just blast the ball past them.    Technology used to be about freeing people from boring physical labor like washing clothes. Now it is taking over increasingly complicated mental functions. Analysts are also worded about the effect of media saturation (渗透). The idea is that a constant diet of television has made people to o impatient to listen while things are explained to  them. Television depends on pictures, preferably exciting ones. Events make better TV viewing than processes. Action comes before under- standing. There is a tendency to replace long explanation of complicated events with simple sum- maries. The tendency is called dumbing down. Critics say that it has produced a post-literate generation of people. They are able to read and write and capable of thinking and understanding. But they prefer to let the television do these things for them.    To avoid going down this path, it is necessary to remember that the mind is like a muscle. The more it is exercised, the stronger it gets. The easy way is not always the best. The examples given in Para. 2 are used to  illustrate that______. A people's handwriting would have been better if there had been no computers B artists are those who like new technology for its own sake C technical improvements enable tennis players to  defeat their opponents using clever plans D  people from different walks of life rely to o much on modem technology 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 文章第二段第一句话是该段的主题句，接下来的举例都是为了论证这一主题句的，因此答案为 D)。 [避错指导]A)“要不是计．算机的出现，人们的书法会比现在好”；B)“艺术家就是那些为科技而科技的人”；C)“科技进步使得网球运动员可以用巧计击败对手”，均错误。 第7题 It is implied in Paragraph 3 that______. A to o much exposure to 'TV viewing is negative to  people's intellectual well-being B to o much exposure to  TV viewing makes people simple-minded C TV attracts Pe9Ple with exciting pictures D TV keeps people informed about current events 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据第三段前两句话Technology used to  be about freeing people from boring physical labor like washing clothes．Now it is taking over increasingly complicated mental functions．(过去，科技通常被用来将人们从洗衣等枯燥的体力劳动中解脱出来。而如今：科技正在接管越来越多的复杂的智力劳动。)，又根据该段中对电视的负面影响的例证，可以推断出A)正确。 [避错指导]B)“看电视过多使人头脑简单”；C)“电视用令人兴奋的画面来吸引人”；D)“电视使人了解时事”，根据第三段第六至七行There is a tendency to  replace long explanation of complicated events with simple summaries．(对于复杂的事件，倾向于用简短的概要来替代长篇的分析。)表明，电视在时事报道方面使人懒于深入的思考，因此D)错误。 第8题 Which of the following would the writer most probably agree to  be a form of mental exercise? A Play PC games. B Do sports. C Read books. D Watch TV. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 从文章意思来看，作者在批判新科技给人的智力思考带来的负面影响，如电脑、电视等已经使人在很多方面懒于进行思考，而C)“读书”是不含太多科技成分，因此为答案。   [避错指导]A)“玩电脑游戏”：B)“体育锻炼”D)“看电视”，均错误。 第9题 According to the passage, pocket calculators ______. A will help students think fast B will make math to o easy for them C will de harm to  students' thinking ability D will contribute to  the spread of new technology 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 题十中所提到的袖珍计算器出现在文章第一段中，根据文章第二段第一句话This concern that technology is doing much of our thinking for us cuts across many areas．(科技正在替我们思考很多东西，这一问题已延伸到很多领域。)中的This可知，袖珍计算器会影响学牛的思考能力，因此答案为C)。 [避错指导]A)“将会帮学生更快地思考”；B)“将使数学变得很容易”；D)“将有利于新科技的传播”，均错误。 第10题 The expression "cuts across "( Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means ______. A A ) affects B runs across C damages D results in 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 可根据文章前两段来判断：第一—段讲使用袖珍计算器不利于学生锻炼思考能力，第二段讲电脑及网球拍领域的新科技使人减少了锻炼自己思考能力的机会，可以判断出cuts across在句中是“影响到、进入到”的意思，因此答案为A)。 [避错指导] B)“邂逅；跑着穿过”；C)“损害；伤害”；D)“导致”，均为错误选项。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题  Directions: The following is an itinerary. After reading it, you are required to  complete the outline below it  .  You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.        Food and Health Meeting is held at London from October 10th till October 15th. Mr. Thomas Eliot attends as one of British delegates. His Itinerary is as follows: Monday, October 10    10 a. m.: Preliminary meeting (Churchill Hotel)    12-1:30 p. m.: Lunch with delegates Tuesday, October 11    10-11: 30 a. m.: Give a report ( Churchill Hotel)    2: 30- 4:30 p. m.: Group discussion (Churchill Hotel) Wednesday, October 12    9:30 a. m.: Leave for the Allen &Co. Ltd. , Cambridge    1-3:30 p. m.: Food sales meeting ( Conference Room, the Allen & Co. Ltd. )    6 p. m.: Dinner with Mr. John Houseman Thursday, October 13    10 a. m.: Return to London    2-5 p. m.: Business negotiation with Canadian delegates    7-9 p. m.: Food Awards Dinner (Riverside Hotel) Friday, October 14    9 a. m. --4 p. m.: Visit Food Factories in London    8 p. m.: Concert (Elizabeth Music Center) Saturday, October 15    All day: Shopping and sightseeing    8 p. m.: Flight home    Thomas Eliot will attend the preliminary meeting at  1  .    He will leave for Cambridge on October  2  .    He will dine with Mr.  3  on October 12.    He will go to  4  on October 14.    He will come to the Food Awards Dinner at  5  . 【正确答案】： 答案:Churchill Hotel [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章中日期Monday，October 10中的第一项安排10a．m．：Preliminary meeting(Churchill Hotel)，可得出答案。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:12 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章中日期Wednesday，Octoberl2中的第一项安排9：30a．m：Leave for the Allen &Co． Ltd，Cambridge，可得出答案。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:John Houseman   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章中日期Monday，October l2中的第三项安排6 p．m．：Dinner with Mr．John Houseman，可得出答案。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:concert   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章中日期Friday，October l4中的第二项安排8 P．m．：Concert(Elizabeth　Music　Center)，可得出答案。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:Riverside Hotel   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章中日期Thursday，October　l3中的第三项安排7-9P．m．：Food　Awards　Dinner(Riverside　Hotel)，可得出答案。 第6题  Directions: The following is a list of terrain of movies. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to  (与...相同的) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,   A -- cinematograph B -- first-run cinema C -- continuous performance cinema D -- film society E -- premiere F -- film festival G -- distributor H -- shooting schedule I -- screenplay J -- exterior K -- special effects L -- slow motion M -- motion studio N -- spotlight O -- scenery P -- direction (  )首轮影院    (  )首映式 【正确答案】： 答案:B、E 第7题 (  )慢镜头    (  )编剧 【正确答案】： 答案:L、I 第8题 (  )摄制    (  )电影制片厂 【正确答案】： 答案:H、M 第9题 (  )发行人    (  )聚光灯 【正确答案】： 答案:G、N 第10题 (  )电影节    (  )特技 【正确答案】： 答案:F、K 第11题  Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the5 questions   that follow. The answers (in no more than3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.                                                                                                                                                       June 8, 2005 Dear Sirs,    Many thanks for your offer(报价) dated May 26th for leather shoes and for the illustrated catalogues you very kindly rent us.    We appreciate the high quality of your goods, but unfortunately we are not in a position to  accept the 'offer on your terms. Your prices appear to be on rather high side and they will leave us little or no margin of profit. As you may know, this is an area in which the principal demand' is for goods in the medium price range, and leathers shoes of the same quality from some other suppliers are now available in this market at much lower prices than yours. Some suppliers even offer a special discount of as high as 20% on orders exceeding US $ 15,000.    Much as we would like to do more business with you, it is rather difficult for us to accept the prices you offered. Unless you can reduce your 'prices by 10% ,we will have no choice but to  satisfy our requirements elsewhere.    It is highly appreciated if you will give the matter your due consideration and allow us the discount as we suggested. We await your early reply.                                                                      Yours faithfully,                                                                    Charles Austen Why cannot Charles Austen accept the supplier's price7 Because he will get little______. 【正确答案】： 答案:profit   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第二段第二句话的后半句and they　will　leave　us　little　or　no　margin　of　profit，可得出答案。 第12题 What did some suppliers offer on orders exceeding US $15,0007 A price reduction by______. 【正确答案】： 答案:20%   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析]  根据文章第二段最后一句话Some suppliers even offer a special discount of as high as 20% on orders exceeding US $ 15，000，可得出答案。 第13题 Which kind of shoes does Charles Austen's area demand? Those in ______ range. 【正确答案】： 答案:medium price     [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第二段第三句话的前半句As you may know，this is an area in which the principal demand is for goods in the medium price range，可得出答案。 第14题 In what condition will Charles Austen buy goods from other suppliers? The supplier ______ to reduce his prices by 10%. 【正确答案】： 答案:frefuses   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第二段第二句话Unless you can reducc your prices byl0%，we will have。choice but to  sarisfy our requirements elsewhere，可得出答案。 第15题 What was the purpose of this letter'? To  ask the supplier to  offer him______ of 10%. 【正确答案】： 答案:a discount   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第三段第二句话的前中句Unless you can reduce your prices byl0%及最后一段中的 and allow us the discount as we suggested可得出答案。 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 What do people think of a teacher's job? People often think that a teacher's job is______. 【正确答案】： 答案:very easy   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]11-15    People often think that teacher has a very easy job. It is easy in some ways, and in others it is difficult. The easiest part about it is the spacious routine. There are not many teachers who, like businessmen and professional people, are on duty forty-eight or fifty weeks a year every year; and there are still few who teach from nine to  five every (lay, five days a week. Most schools and colleges run for only nine months in the year alto gether, and there is seldom any necessity for a teacher to  be on call every hour of the working day. Of course, there is a great deal to  be done outside teaching hours. Some of it is routine -- preparing examinations, reading papers, interviewing pupils. Some of it is research and preparation. )3ut much of this kind of work can be done in one's own time, at one sown home. [解析] 由问题和答案的其他部分可知这里需要填人一个修饰teacher's job的形容词。在录音的开头，一定要注意力集中，因为开头是很重要的，有些人的观点和立场会很鲜明的摆在开头。根据People of- ten think that teacher has a very easy job．可以写出答案， 第2题 Who are on duty forty-eight or fifty weeks a year every year? Business men and______. 【正确答案】： 答案:professional people   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由问题和答案的其他部分可知这里需要填入一个和businessmen并列的名词。在解释教师工作看似简单的时候，原文中提到了只有一些老师like businessmen and professional people，are on duty forty-eight or fifty weeks a year every year，所以可写出答案。 第3题 How long do most schools and colleges run in the year alto gether? 【正确答案】： 答案:Nine months     [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由问题可知这里需要填入表示时间的名词短语。原文中直接提到了Most schools and colleges run for only nine months in the year alto gether，所以答案是nine months。 第4题 What do teachers do outside teaching hours? Preparing examinations, reading papers and______. 【正确答案】： 答案:interviewing pupils   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由问题和答案的其他部分可知这里需要填入动词+ing的短语形式，原文中首先提到了Of course，there is a great deal to  be done outside teaching hours．这时需要格外注意，要提到具体的细节了， its routine主要包括prepanng examinations，reading papers，以及interviewing pupils。 第5题 Where can research and preparation be done? This kind of work can be done at______. 【正确答案】： 答案:one's own home   [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由问题和答案的其他部分可知这里需要填入地点状语。根据Some of it is research and preparation．But much of this kind of work can be done in one's own time，at one's own home．可以写出答案。 八、Translation（本大题4小题．每题2.0分，共8.0分。） 第1题 It doesn't require to o much learning for us to  judge that one will usually be punished whenever he breaks the law that all others obey. A 违法必究，像这样的判断，我们不需要学习多少东西就能做出。 B 我们不用太多的学习也可以判断，一个人不管什冬时候违法法律，而别人都遵守时，他通常要受到惩罚 C 不需要太多的学问就能知道，不管什么时候；只要违犯了人人遵守的法律，通常会受到处罚。 D 不能要求我们都能学习很多的知识，但我们可以判断，只要违法了法律，就通常要受到 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的关键在于理解句子的结构。It为形式主语，to 引导的不定式作真正主语；不定式中that引导的宾语从句中还有两层从句：whenever引导状语从句，该从句中又有定语从句that all others obey。D)项完全译错了；A)项存在明显的漏译；B)项的翻译基本正确，但对that引导的定语从句翻译的不够准确。 第2题 With the comings and goings of the people of various countries, we may get quite acquainted with each other's ways and get to  a better understanding of each other. A 各国人民的你来我往，会使我们熟悉各国的习惯，更加了解对方。 B 随着各国人民的交往，我们会相互熟悉各国的习惯，更加相互理解。 C 随着各国人民的交往，我们会相互熟悉每个人的习惯，更加理解对方。 D 随着各国人民的交往，我们会相互熟悉彼此的习惯，增强相互间的了解。 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的关键在于把握代词的指代内容。本题句子较长，但结构并不复杂，因此要注意一些关键词的翻译，特别是出现了两次的代词each other。D)项分别翻译成“彼此”、“相互(间)”，表达充分；C)项翻译成“每个人”、“对方”，不够贴切；A)项和B)项存在漏译或表达不通顺的问题。 第3题 Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but 'also express these thoughts in words which deeply attract our minds and emotions. A 伟大的作家是那些不仅有伟大的想法而且能在文字中表达这些想法人，他们的思想深深地吸引了我们的思想并且打动我们的情感。 B 伟大的作家是那些不但有伟大的思想而且能用文字表达这些思想，并能深深地吸引以及打动我们的人。 C 伟大的作家是那些既有伟大思考又能表达这些思想，既能深深地吸引我们又能感动我们的人。 D  伟大的作家有伟大的思想和伟大的词汇，吸引着我们，感动着我们， 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的关键在于理解句子的结构，注意关键词的翻译。句子中有两层从句关系：句子的主干为 Great writers are those，然后由who引导定语从句来修饰those；这个定语从句本身是由not only．．．but also结构连接成的并列句，表示“不但有伟大的思想而且能用文字表达这些思想”；在but also后面这一句中又有which引导的定语从句来修饰words。A)项便是将which引导的定语从句误为修饰thoughts。在理清句子结构后，还要注意关键词的翻译，C)项将thoughts译成了“思考”，不准确，而且漏译了in words (用文字)。 第4题 Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to  do, of which his parents were very proud. A 作为一个孩子，能知道做哪些事情是对的，就足以让他父母感到自豪厂。 B 他和别的孩子一样，知道什么是对什么是错，但他父母却觉得他太骄傲了。 C 虽然还是个孩子，但该做什么不做什么，他全知道，他父母对此很是自豪。 D 尽管他还是个孩子，却知道该做哪些事情，这令他的父母非常的骄傲。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的关键在于理解as引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处as表示“虽然、尽管”，引导的让步状语从句通常采用倒装语序，本题中是表语Child提前，这个从句也可改成Although he was a child。A)项和B)项便没有理解as的这种用法，分别误译为“作为…”和“和…一样”。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前整个主句，of是与后面的proud相搭配的，B)项对此处的翻译也不正确。D)项虽然基本意思正确，但不如C)项表达通畅。 九、Translation（本大题1小题．每题7.0分，共7.0分。） 第1题 We regret that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, we find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what we can do to  help. We, therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to  their former level.   【正确答案】：答案: 最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认为可能是受到这段时期市场总的行情的影响，但经进一步研究后，发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这样，我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此，希能寄来一份关于现状的详细，以及我们如何协助恢复以前的销售水平的建议。     [本题分数]： 7.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题是一封商业信件的正文部分，要求收信人提供情况或说明。翻译时注意对复合句的理解：。 which we are not aware(我们不了解的)为定语从句，先行词是difficulties，which前面的介词of是由固定短语(be)aware of中提前的。此外，要注意一些关键词(组)和术语的翻译：fallen considerably"大为下降”；due to “由于”；the general trend of market"市场总的行情”；look forward to “希望”；as to "关于”。 十、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题  说明：以某小学五年级三班班主任刘阳的身份于l0月25日写一个，要求全班同学在本周五早上8：30在校门口集合，乘坐校车去参观北京大学(Peking　University)。具体行程安排 如下：    上午：    8：45　乘车前往北京大学    9：20-10：10　游览校园    10：15-11：OO　参观北京大学图书馆    11：15—11：50　在第四学生食堂午餐    下午：    l：00—2：00参观校园露天书展    2：20-3：20与北京大学英语系学生—起参加英语角活动    3：50返回学校     Words for　reference：     校车school　bus 【正确答案】： 答案: [范文]                                                                   A Visit to  Peking University                                                                            oct. 25, 2005    A visit to  Peking University will be paid on Friday. Students of Class Three, Grade Five are expected to  meet at the entrance to  our school_at 8:30 a.m. to  take the school bus. The schedule is as follows:    8:45 a.m. Leave for Peking University    9:20-10:10 a. m. Campus Tour    1O: 15-11:00 a. m Visit the Library of Peking University    11:15-11:50 a. m Lunch at the No. 4 Students Dining Hall    1: 00-2:00 p.m. Go to an open Exhibition on Books at the Campus    2: 20-3:20 p.m. Attend the English Corner with students of the English Department, Peking University    3:50 p.m. Return to  school                                                             Liu Yang   跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com