小学英语单词分类大全

1、学习用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/尺子book/buk/bag/bæg/包postcard/pəustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包eraser/i'reisə/橡皮crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book/'stɔ:ri]buk/故事书notebook/'nəutbuk/本Chinesebook/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书Englishbook/'iŋgliʃ/英语书mathsbook/mæθs/数学书magazine/,mægə'zi:n/杂志newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸dictionary/'dikʃəneri/词典2、身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hɛə/头发nose/nəuz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/iə/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/hænd/手finger/'fiŋgə/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴3、颜色（colours）red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/'jeləu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blæk/黑pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙brown/braun/棕4、动物（animals）cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fiʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子panda/'pændə/熊猫bear/bɛə/熊lion/'laiən/狮tiger/'taigə/老虎fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:brə/斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹5、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour/'neibə/邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人7、职业（job）teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民singer/'siŋə/歌唱家writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/ə'sistənt/售货员8、食品（foodanddrink）breakfast/'brekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃lemon/'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tpə'teitəu/红薯9、衣服（clothes）jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts//trousers/'trauzəz/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套10、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁motorcycle/'məutə'saikl/摩托车11、杂物（otherthings）window/'windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子teacher’sdesk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板football/'futbɔ:l/足球present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pɔt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsawpuzzle/'dʒigsɔ:'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/钱trafficlight/'træfiklait/交通灯medicine/'medisin/药12、地点（locations）home/həum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间livingroom/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园library/'laibrəri/图书馆postoffice/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital/'hɔspitl/医院cinema/'sinimə/电影院bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园playground/'pleigraund/操场canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’soffice/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室gym/dʒim/体育馆washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室TVroom电视房flat/flæt/公寓company/'kʌmpəni/公司factory/'fæktəri/工厂petshop/petʃɔp/宠物店sciencemuseum/'saiənsmju:'ziəm/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitwɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村village/'vilidʒ/村庄city/'siti/城市13、气象（weather）cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的weatherreport/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报14、景物（nature）river/'rivə/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'fɔrist/森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹wind/waind/风air/ɛə/空气15、植物（plants）flower/'flauə/花grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/rəuz/玫瑰16、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θə:zdi/星期四Friday/'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'sætədi/星期六Sunday/'sʌndi/星期天weekend/'wi:k'end/周末17、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/一月February/'februəri/二月March/mɑ:tʃ/三月April/'eiprəl/四月May/mei/五月June/dʒu:n/六月July/dʒu:'lai/七月August/ɔ:'gʌst/八月September/sep'tembə/九月October/ɔk'təubə/十月November/nəu'vembə/十一月December/di'sembə/十二月18、季节（seasons）spring/spriŋ/summer/'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/winter/'wintə/19、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右20、患病（illness）haveafever/'fi:və/发高烧hurt/hə:t/疼痛haveacold/kəuld/伤风haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼haveasorethroat/sɔ:θrəut/喉咙疼haveastomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛21、数词（number）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二22、形容词（adj.）big/big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti/咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivərit/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的23、介词（prep.）in在……里面on在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near/niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面nextto在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面infrontof/frʌnt/在……前面24、代词（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的25、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划readbooks读书dohomework做作业watchTV/wɔtʃ/看电视cookthemeals/kukmi:l/烧菜watertheflowers/'flauə/浇花sweepthefloor/swi:pflɔ:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间makethebed铺床叠被setthetable/'teibl/摆餐桌washtheclothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服washthedishes/diʃ/洗盘子useacomputer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑domorningexercises/'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eatbreakfast/i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eatdinner/'dinə/吃晚饭gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports/pleispɔ:ts/体育运动getup起床climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山goshopping去购物playthepiano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴visitgrandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母gohiking/haik/去远足flykites/flaikaits/放风筝makeasnowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树drawpictures/drɔ:'piktʃəz/画画cookdinner/kuk'dinə/烧晚饭readabook读书answerthephone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter/rait'letə/写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater/driŋk'wɔ:tə/喝水takepictures/teik'piktʃə/拍照片pickupleaves/pikʌpli:vz/摘树叶writeareport/raitri'pɔ:t/写playchess/tʃes/下棋haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐getto到达rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车playtheviolin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴collectstamps/kə'lektstæmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/'welkəm/欢迎thank/θæŋk/谢谢work/wə:k/工作drink/driŋk/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/'əupən/打开close/kləuz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑stop/stɔp/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/fəuld/折叠send/send/送，寄wash/wɔʃ/洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/θiŋk/想fall/fɔ:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开wakeup/weikʌp/醒过来puton穿上takeoff脱下hangup/hæŋʌp/挂起来wear/wɛə/穿gohome回家gotobed去睡觉playcomputergames/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏playchess/tʃes/下棋dohousework/'hauswə:k/做家务emptythetrash/'emptitræʃ/倒垃圾putawaytheclothes/kləuð/放好衣服getoff下车takeatrip/trip/去郊游readamagazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志gotothecinema/'sinimə/去电影院26、疑问词what什么whatcolour什么颜色whattime几点whatday星期几how怎样howold年龄多大、几岁howmany多少howmuch多少钱howtall多高howheavy多重howlong多长howbig多大howlarge/haulɑ:dʒ/面积多who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which/hwitʃ/哪一个