“名词性从句趣味”教案讲义

（Excellenthandouttrainingtemplate）名词性从句趣味GrammarWhatkindofnounclausestheyare?1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.subjectiveclause2.Theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandexerciseregularly.objectiveclause3.Theschoolsofthefutureswillprobablybedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.objectiveclause4.Wecannotbesurewhetherourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleastbehopefulthat...objectiveclause5.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore.objectiveclauses6.Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture.predicativeclause语序问题关联词的区分拓展巩固练习种类种　类主语从句宾语从句语从句同位语从句1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.　　　　　　　　　　　A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine____whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited语序问题3.Heasked____foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid4.Icouldn’tunderstand___withme.A.thematterwaswhatB.whatthematterwasC.whatwasthematterD.thatwasthematter结论：名词性从句应选用陈述句语序。关联词名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句（一般位于句首）1.连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.3.连接副词when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever),howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,whichever等.Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.1.______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.2.______theearthisroundisknowntousall.归纳：WhatThat连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_____在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。thatwhat____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.2.由who,whoever引导的主语从句的单复数要视从句中的单复数而定.Whoeversaythataretobepunished.Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.3.What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.Whathewantsarethesebooks.Whathewantsissomewater.主语从句的主谓一致二.宾语从句1.由连词that引导,that常可省略。Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationary(试用的)period.当that引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时，需用先行词it作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that不能省略。Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill.Ifeelitapitythatshecan’tcome.IhearditsaidthathehadgonetoAustralia.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.2.由wh-疑问词引导。Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday.Pleasetellmewhichismine.Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.Theyshouldenjoycompletefreedomtomarrywhomevertheydesire.Whateverhedoeshedoeswell.Doyouknowwhether/ifsheiscoming?HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasbusy.1.介词后的宾语从句.Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.2.whether…ornot的宾语从句.Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.3.复合不定式只能用whether.Telluswhethertogoorstayhere.但:宾语从句否定时常用if引导.Heaskedifyouwouldnotgoandseehim.whether与if有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用whether.另附：1、主语从句置于句首Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.2、表语从句MymainproblemrightnowiswhetherIshouldaskforanotherloan（贷款）.3、同位语从句Answermyquestionwhetheryouarecoming.另附：1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6.Themanageraskedmethequestion______Iwouldliketobehissecretary.7.____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf用if或whether填空whether宾语从句要注意的几个问题:1.时态呼应(主从句时态保持一致）2.否定转移:(think,believe,suppose,expect,guess等).但一般出现在主句是一般现在时的情况下.Idon’tthinkyouhavemetbefore,haveyou?Ithoughtyouwouldnotcome,soIwenttherebymyself.3.后面不能直接跟that从句的动词:allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,celebrate,dislike,hate,love,help,take,forgive等.这类次后可用其它形式作宾语.Iadmiretheirwinningthematch.(正确)Iadmirethattheywonthematch.(错误)三.表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同.但:1.that引导表语从句时不能省.2.if不能引导表语从句.3.seem,appear后可接that引导的从句,而look则不可.这三个词后都可用asif/asthough引导从句.Itseems/appearsthathewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looksasifwehavetogohomeonfoot.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway.四.同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubthope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词.注:1.that引导同位语从句与that引导定语从句的区别:引导同位语从句的that无实际意义,不作从句的任何成分,而引导定语从句的that是从句中的某个成分.Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch.Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.Weareinterestedinthenewsthathetoldus.2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.Part3onpage46Itishardforustoimaginewherealltheseadvancedtechnologieswillleadus.NC2.Peoplewanttoknowwhich“green”transportationwillbeusedinthecity.NC3.Haveyouheardofthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazingspeed?AC4.Hismemorybroughthimbacktothespringof1998whenhemetherforthefirsttime.AC5.Manyparentsdonotunderstandwhytheirchildrenliketotrynewthingsandbedifferent.NCwh-ever与nomatterwh-引导名词性从句与让步状语从句的比较拓展1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild ____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever D.whenever4.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.ThepersonC.Whoever D.Who另外，在名词性从句的复习过程中，我们还须特别注意以下问题：填空:Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。巩固练习1.Thequestionis____ thefilmisworthseeing．A．if B．whatC．whetherD．how2.Oneofthemenheldtheview ____thebooksaidwasright．A．thatwhatB．whatthatC．that D．whether3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember ____.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that4.Energyis ____makesthingswork．A．whatB．everythingC．something D．anything5.Thereason ____Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．A.why;why B.why;becauseC.why;that D.that;because6.Hedoesn'tthinkthequestionof____theyaremenorwomenisimportant．A.whether  B.if          C.which D.why7.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers____tothefront．A.shouldsend B.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo8.Airistous ____wateristofish．A.isthat    B.what       C.whichD.that演讲结速，谢谢观赏！Thankyou.