考研考博-英语-赣南师范大学考试押题卷含答案详解汇编

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-赣南师范大学考试押题卷含详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题GregoryCurrie,aprofessorofphilosophyeattheUniversityofNottingham,recentlyarguedinTheNewYorkTimesthatweoughtnottoclaimthatliteratureimprovesusaspeople,becausethereisno“compellingevidencethatsuggeststhatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoy”orothergreatbooks.Actually,thereissuchevidence.RaymondMar,apsychologistatYorkUniversityinCanada,andKeithOatley,aprofessorofcognitivepsychologyattheUniversityofToronto,reportedinstudiespublishedin2006and2009thatindividualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,empathize(起共鸣)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.Thislinkpersistedevenaftertheresearchersfactoredinthepossibilitythatmoreempatheticindividualsmightchoosetoreadmorenovels.Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingofbooksisadistinctiveexperience,verydifferentfromtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWeb.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requireaconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook'slackofhyperlinksallowsthereadertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative,withouthavingtomakesuchdecisionsaswhethertoclickonalinkornot.Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexity,bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorousexerciseforthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsoffictionalcharactersandevenincreasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy.Thisisnotreadingasmanyyoungpeoplearecomingtoknowit.Theirreading,mostlydoneonscreen,ispragmaticandinstrumental.Ifweallowourchildrentobelievereadingonscreenisallthereis,wewillhavedeprivedthemofanenjoyableandenlighteningexperiencethatwillenlargethemaspeople.Insteadmoldingoureducationaroundyoungpeople’sattachmenttodigitaldevicesandonscreenhabits,weneedtoshowthemsomeplacethey’veneverbeento,aplaceonlydeepreadingcantakethemto.1.Prof,GregoryCurriearguesthat（）.2.ThestudiesofRaymondMarandKeithOatleyshowthat（）.3.Deepreadingofpaperbookscomparedwithreadingontheweb（）.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor（）.问题1选项A.literaturedoesn'tshowpeople’smoralorsocialstandardsB.onlygoodliteratureshowspeople’smoralandsocialvaluesC.readingfictionwon'timprovepeoplemorallyorsociallyD.onlyreadinggreatbooksbenefitspeoplemorallyandsocially问题2选项A.empatheticpeoplearemorelikelytoreadnovelsoftenB.empatheticpeoplehaveabetterperspectiveontheworldC.readingfictionencouragespeopletobemorepersistentD.readingfictionhelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter问题3选项A.requiresreaderstodomorecarefulthinkingB.enablesreaderstostayabsorbedinthestoryC.givesreadersmanylinkstoothermaterialsD.allowsreaderstochoosetheirfuturereading问题4选项A.supportsuseofdigitaldevicesinclassroomB.prefersreadingonscreentoreadingpaperbooksC.takesapositiveapproachtoeducationreformsD.holdsanegativeattitudetowardreadingonscreen【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干定位到文章首段，“recentlyarguedinTheNewYorkTimesthatweoughtnottoclaimthatliteratureimprovesusaspeople,becausethereisno“compellingevidencethatsuggeststhatpeoplearemorallyorsociallybetterforreadingTolstoy"orothergreatbooks.”最近在《纽约时报》上提出，我们不应该声称文学提高了我们作为人的水平，因为没有“令人信服的证据表明，阅读托尔斯泰或其他伟大著作的人在道德上或社会上更优秀”。A选项“文学不能体现出人们的道德和社会水平”，B选项“只有好的文学可以体现人们的道德和社会水平”，C选项“阅读小说不会提高人们的道德或社会地位”，D选项“只有读伟大的书籍，才能使人在道德和社会上受益”。因此，C选项符合题意。2.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文第二段的第二句话“individualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobebetterabletounderstandotherpeople,empathize(起共鸣)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.”人经常读小说似乎能更好地理解他人,与他们起共鸣,从他们的角度看待这个世界。A选项“具有同理心的人更有可能经常阅读小说”，B选项“有同理心的人对世界有更好的看法”，C选项“读小说能使人更有毅力”,D选项“读小说可以帮助人们更好地理解别人”。因此，D选项符合题意。3.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文第三段，“Abook'slackofhyperlinksallowsthereadertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative,withouthavingtomakesuchdecisionsaswhethertoclickonalinkornot.”一本书没有超链接，读者可以完全沉浸在叙述中，而不必决定是否点击链接。A选项“要求读者做更细致的思考”，B选项“使读者在故事中保持专注”，C选项“给读者提供许多其他材料的链接”，D选项“允许读者选择未来的读物”。因此，B选项符合题意。4.观点态度题。根据题干定位到原文最后一段,“Ifweallowourchildrentobelievereadingonscreenisallthereis,wewillhavedeprivedthemofanenjoyableandenlighteningexperiencethatwillenlargethemaspeople.”如果我们允许我们的孩子相信在屏幕上阅读就是一切，我们就剥夺了他们一种愉快而有启发性的体验，而这种体验可以扩大他们的知识面。A选项“支持在课堂上使用数字设备”，B选项“比起纸质书，作者更喜欢看屏幕”，C选项“对教育改革采取积极的态度”，D选项“对屏幕阅读持消极态度的人”。因此，D选项符合题意。2.单选题Heknewthathewaspoor,andwouldadmitit;hewouldhavediedsoonerthanconfessany（）totherich.问题1选项A.superiorityB.inferiorityC.priorityD.preference【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。superiority“优越”；inferiority“自卑”；priority“优先权”；preference“偏爱、优先权”。本句意为“他知道自己穷，也愿意承认；他宁愿死也不愿承认自己比富人低一等”，inferiority的意思让本句逻辑成立。选项符合题意。3.单选题Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein（ ）.问题1选项A.newsB.printC.publicationD.press【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。news意为“新闻，消息”；print意为“印刷业，印记”；publication意为“出版”；press意为“新闻，出版社”。inprint意为“印出来”。句意：当看到我的名字出现在出版物上时，我有一种奇怪的兴奋感。4.单选题Iran’smoralitypoliceare______onthesaleofBarbiedollstoprotectthepublicfromwhattheyseeasperniciouswesterncultureerodingIslamicvalues.问题1选项A.puttingdownB.breakingdownC.crackingdownD.lookingdown【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项puttingdown“放下；镇压（暴动，叛乱）”；B选项breakingdown“损坏；分解开”；C选项crackingdown“严加管制，打击”；D选项lookingdown“往下看”。句意：伊朗道德警察正______芭比娃娃的销售，避免他们视为有害的西方文化侵蚀伊斯兰价值观，以此保护公众。根据语境，crackingdown“严加管制，打击”搭配sale“销售”比较合理，意指警察严格管制芭比娃娃的市场销售，符合题意。因此C选项正确。5.单选题The（）ofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.问题1选项A.clashB.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter【答案】C【解析】clash冲突；clarify澄清，阐明；clarity清澈，透明；clatter哗啦声，嘈杂声。句意：清澈的泉水吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。选项C符合句意。6.单选题Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou’llhavetopaya（）.问题1选项A.depositB.dealC.fareD.fond【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项deposit“押金”；B选项deal“交易”；C选项fare“交通费”；D选项fond“钟爱”。句意：你可以在很多地方租到自行车。通常你要付押金。本句表示支付租车押金，因此A选项正确。7.单选题Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.问题1选项A.Similarityininterests.B.Mentalstimulation.C.Openness.D.Compassion.问题2选项A.Thewillingnesstooffertimelyhelp.B.Thejoyfoundineachother’scompany.C.Personalbonds.D.Emotionalfactors.问题3选项A.Failuretokeepapromise.B.Lackoffrankness.C.Feelingsofbetrayal.D.Lossofcontact.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C【解析】RecordingOneQualitiesofarelationshipsuchasopenness,compassion,andmentalstimulation,areofconcerntomostofusregardlessofsex.Butjudgingfromthequestionnaireresponse,they’remoreimportanttowomenthantomen.Askedtoconsidertheingredientsofclosefriendship,womenratedthesequalitiesaboveallothers.[16]Menassignedalowerprioritytotheminfavorofsimilarityininterests,selectedby77%ofmen,andresponsivenessinacrisis,chosenby61%ofmalerespondents.Mentalstimulation,rankedthirdinpopularitybymenaswellaswomen,wastheonlyareaofoverlap.Amongmen,only28%namedopennessasanimportantquality;caringwaspickedbyjust23%.[17]Itisevidentbytheirselectionsthatwhenwomenspeakofclosefriendships,they’rereferringtoemotionalfactors,whilemenemphasizethepleasuretheyfindinafriend’scompany.Thatis,whenamanspeaksof“afriend”,heislikelytobetalkingaboutsomeonehedoesthingswith—ateammate,afellowhobbyist,adrinkingbuddy.Theseactivitiesarethefabricofthefriendship.Itisa“doing”relationshipinwhichsimilarityininterestsisthekeybond.Thisfactorwasaconsiderationoflessthan11%ofwomen.Womenoptforawarmemotionalatmospherewherecommunicationflowsfreely;activityismerebackground.Lastly,men,aswehaveseen,haveseriousquestionsabouteachother’sloyalty.Perhapsthisiswhytheyplacedsuchstrongemphasisonresponsivenessinacrisis—someoneIcancallonforhelp.Women,astheirtestimoniesindicate,aregenerallymoresecurewitheachotherandconsequentlyaremorelikelytotreatthisissuelightly.Infollow-upinterviews,thiswasconfirmednumeroustimesaswomanafterwomanindicatedthatbeingtherewhenneededwastakenforgranted.[18]Asforthehazardsoffriendship,morethanafewrelationshipshavebeenshatteredbecauseofcutthroatcompetitionandfeelingsofbetrayal.Thisappliestobothmenandwomen,butunequally.Incomparison,nearlytwiceasmanymencomplainedabouttheseissuesaswomen.Further,whilecompetitionandbetrayalarethemainthornstofemalefriendship,menareplaguedinalmostequalamountsbytwoadditionalissues:lackoffranknessandafearofappearingunmanly.Obviously,foraman,agoodfriendshipishardtofind.16.Whatqualitydomenvaluemostconcerningfriendshipaccordingtoaquestionnaireresponse?【答案】A【试题解析】题目问男性在友谊方面最看重什么品质？录音开头提到，男性更倾向于寻找兴趣上的相似性（infavorofsimilarityininterests），A选项“兴趣上的相似性”与原文表述相符，因此正确。B选项“精神鼓励”；C选项“率真，开放”和D选项“同情心”虽然在录音中有所涉及，但只是说女性比男性更加看重这些品质，而男性认为这些都不是最重要的（Menassignedalowerprioritytothem），他们优先考虑的是兴趣上的相似性。因此均可排除。17.Whatdowomenrefertowhenspeakingofclosefriendships?【试题答案】D【试题解析】题目问的是女性对于亲密友谊的看法。录音中明确提到，当女性说起亲密友谊时，她们指的是情感因素（emotionalfactors），D选项“情感因素”是录音原文的复现，因此正确。A选项“愿意及时提供帮助”在录音中没有提及；B项“在彼此陪伴下找到的快乐”，这是男性的看法，因此排除；C选项“个人纽带”，利用录音中的bond制造干扰，录音中说的是兴趣上的相似性是友谊的关键纽带，只有不到11%的女性考虑到了这一因素，选项与原文表述不符，因此排除。18.Whatmaythreatenafriendshipforbothmenandwomen?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问有什么因素对于男性和女性来说都会威胁到友谊？录音后半部分提到，很多关系都因为激烈的竞争和被背叛的感觉而破裂，这一点对男性和女性都适用，因此C选项“背叛的感觉”正确。A选项“没有信守诺言”和D选项“失去联系”在录音中没有提及；B选项“缺乏坦率”，这只是男性关系中面临的问题之一，并没有说女性之间也有类似问题，与题干不符，因此排除。8.单选题Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.问题1选项A.inlinewithB.intermsofC.inregardwithD.bymeansof【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A.inlinewith与……一致B.intermsof就……而言C.inregardwith无此表达D.bymeansof通过……方式【答案】D【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】空格前语义为“一个国家的财富应该被衡量”，空格后语义为“人民的健康和幸福，以及它所能生产的物质产品”，由此可知，后者为衡量一个国家财富的两种方式或两个，D选项bymeansof“通过……方式”最符合原句语义衔接。【干扰项排除】A选项inlinewith“与……一致”，不符合原句语义衔接；B选项intermsof“就……而言”，不符合原句语义衔接；C选项inregardwith，其正确表达为in/withregardto“关于；至于”。【句意】一个国家的财富应该用国民的健康和幸福以及它所能生产的物质产品来衡量。9.单选题Humansareforeverforgettingthattheycan’tcontrolnature.Exactly20yearsago,aTimemagazinecoverstoryannouncedthat“scientistsareonthevergeofbeingabletopredictthetime,placeandeventhesizeofearthquakes”.ThepeopleofquakeruinedKobe(神户)learnedlastweekhowwrongthatassertionwas.Noneofthemethodsraisedtwodecadesagohavesucceeded.Evennow,scientistshaveyettodiscoverauniformwarningsignalthatprecedesallquakes,letaloneanysignthatwouldtillwhetherthecomingquakeismildorakiller.Earthquakeformationcanbetriggedbymanyfactors,saysHirooKanamori,aseismologistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.So,findingoneall-purposewarningsignisimpossible.Onereason:Quakesstartdeepintheearth,soscientistscan’tstudythemdirectly.Ifaquakeprecursorwerefound,itwouldstillbeimpossibletowarnhumansinadvanceofalldangerousquakes.PlaceslikeJapanandCaliforniaarefilledwithhundreds,ifnotthousands,ofminorfaults(断层).Itisimpossibletoplacemonitoringinstrumentsonallofthem.Andtheseinconspicuoussitescanbejustasdeadlyastheirbetter-knowncousinsliketheSanAndreasFault(圣安得列斯断层).BoththeKobeandthe1994Northridgequakesoccurredonsmallfaults.Predictionwouldbelessimportantifscientistscouldeasilybuildstructurestowithstandtremors.Whileseismicengineeringhasimproveddramaticallyinthepast10to15year,everynewquakerevealsunexpectedweaknessesin“quakeresistant”structures,saysTerryTullis,ageophysicistatBrownUniversity.InKobe,forexample,ahighwaythatopenedonlylastyearwasdamaged.IntheNorthridgeearthquake,ontheotherhand,well-builtstructuresgenerallydidnotcollapse.Butengineershavesincefoundhiddenproblemsin120steel-framebuildingsthatsurvived.Suchstructuresaresupposedtoswaywiththeearthratherthancrumple.Theymayhaveswayed,butthequakealsounexpectedlyweakenedthejointsintheirsteelskeletons.Iftheshakinghadbeenlongerorstronger,thebuildingsmighthavecollapsed.ArecentreportinScienceaddsyetmoreanxietyaboutlifeonthefaultlines.Researchersrancomputersimulationstoseehowquake-resistantbuildingswouldfareinamoderatesizetremor,takingintoaccountthatmuchofaquake’senergytravelsinalarge“pulse”offocusedshaking.Theresults:bothsteel-framebuildingsandbuildingsthatsitoninsulatingrubberpadssufferedseveredamage.Moreresearchwillhelpexpertsdesignstrongerstructuresandpossiblyfindquakeprecursors.Butitisstillacertaintythatthenextearthquakewillproveonceagainthateveryfaultcannotbemonitoredandeveryhighwaycannotbecompletelyquakeproofed.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKobe?2.Theauthor’sfocusinPara.3ison______.3.It’simpossibletoavoiddamagesinearthquakesbecause______.4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe______.问题1选项A.Lastweek’squakeoccurredonsmallfaults.B.Peopletherebelieveinscientists’abilitytopredictearthquakes.C.Buildingsthereswayedwiththequakeratherthancrumpled.D.Itcanbeexpectedthateveryfaultcanbemonitoredasaresultofmoreresearch.问题2选项A.theneedformoreresearchB.theimpossibilitytopredictearthquakesC.thedesigningofstrongerstructuresandthefindingofquakeprecursorsD.theimpossibilityofbuildingcompletelyquake-proofedstructures3.It’simpossibletoavoiddamagesinearthquakesbecause______.问题3选项A.scientistscan’tstudyquakesthatoccurdeepintheearthdirectlyB.it’shardtobuildperfect“quake-resistant”structuresC.instrumentscannotbeplacedonalloftheminorfaultsD.alloftheabove4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.问题4选项A.well-erectedstructuresdonotcollapseB.steel-framebuildingsurviveanyearthquakeC.buildingsinNorthridgewillprobablycollapseinastrongerearthquakeD.seismicengineeringhasimprovedenoughforstructurestoresistquakes5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe______.问题5选项A.NatureIsbeyondHumanControlB.Earthquakes:CanWeBringThemunderControl?C.NewMethodsandStrongerStructurestoPredictandWithholdQuakesD.Can’tWePredictEarthquakes?【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“关于神户，下面哪个陈述是正确的？”。第一段最后一句提到ThepeopleofquakeruinedKobe(神户)learnedlastweekhowwrongthatassertionwas.（上周遭受地震灾害的神户人了解到这个宣称错的多么离谱）可知，神户上周发生了地震；结合文章第三段最后一句BoththeKobeandthe1994Northridgequakesoccurredonsmallfaults.（神户地震和1994年的北岭地震都发生在小断层上）可知，A项“上周的地震发生在小断层上”正确；B项“那里的人们相信科学家预测地震的能力”与原文相反；根据倒数第三段最后两句Theymayhaveswayed,butthequakealsounexpectedlyweakenedthejointsintheirsteelskeletons.Iftheshakinghadbeenlongerorstronger,thebuildingsmighthavecollapsed.（它们可能会摇晃，但地震也意外地削弱了它们钢骨架的关节。如果摇晃的时间更长或更强烈，建筑物可能会倒塌。）可知，C项“地震导致建筑物摇晃，而不是倒塌”错误；由文章最后一句话Butitisstillacertaintythatthenextearthquakewillproveonceagainthateveryfaultcannotbemonitored（但可以肯定的是，下一次地震将再次证明，不可能每一个断层都被监测到）可知，D项“可以预测到的是由于更多的研究，每一个断层都可以监测到”表述错误。因此，该题选择A项正确。2.【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“第三段中作者的重点是……”。根据第三段第一句Ifaquakeprecursorwerefound,itwouldstillbeimpossibletowarnhumansinadvanceofalldangerousquakes.（即使发现了地震前兆，也不可能在所有危险的地震之前警告人类）和第三句Itisimpossibletoplacemonitoringinstrumentsonallofthem.（不可能把监测仪器都放在小断层上面）可以推知，想要预测地震是不可能的，因此B项“预测地震的不可能性”正确；A项“需要更多的研究”、C项“更强结构的和地震前兆的发现”和D项“建造完全抗震的结构的不可能性”在该段都没有提到。因此，该题选择B项正确。3.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“在地震中避免损害是不可能的，因为……”。由文章第二段最后一句Quakesstartdeepintheearth,soscientistscan’tstudythemdirectly.（地震发生在地球深处，所以科学家不能直接研究它们）可知，A项“科学家不能直接研究发生在地球深处的地震”正确；由第四段第二句Whileseismicengineeringhasimproveddramaticallyinthepast10to15year,everynewquakerevealsunexpectedweaknessesin“quakeresistant”structures（尽管在过去的10到15年里，地震工程有了显著的进步，但每一次新的地震都揭示出“抗震”结构意想不到的弱点）可知，B项“很难建造完美的抗震结构”正确；由第三段第三句Itisimpossibletoplacemonitoringinstrumentsonallofthem.（不可能把监测仪器都放在小断层上面）可知，C项“仪器不能放置在所有的小断层上”也符合原文。因此，该题选择D项“以上所有”正确。4.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“这篇文章暗示……”。根据第四段第二句Whileseismicengineeringhasimproveddramaticallyinthepast10to15year,everynewquakerevealsunexpectedweaknessesin“quakeresistant”structures（尽管在过去的10到15年里，地震工程有了显著的进步，但每一次新的地震都揭示出“抗震”结构意想不到的弱点）可知，D项“地震工程已经改进到足以使结构抵御地震”错误；由第五段中的Butengineershavesincefoundhiddenproblemsin120steel-framebuildingsthatsurvived.Suchstructuresaresupposedtoswaywiththeearthratherthancrumple.（但此后工程师们在幸存的120座钢框架建筑中发现了隐藏的问题。这些结构应该随地球摇摆而不是坍塌。）可知，B项“钢框架建筑可以在任何地震中存活下来”也错误；第五段第一句提到well-builtstructuresgenerallydidnotcollapse（建造良好的建筑物通常不会倒塌），但是A项“直立很好的结构不会倒塌”没有提及；由IntheNorthridgeearthquake,ontheotherhand,well-builtstructuresgenerallydidnotcollapse…Theymayhaveswayed,butthequakealsounexpectedlyweakenedthejointsintheirsteelskeletons.Iftheshakinghadbeenlongerorstronger,thebuildingsmighthavecollapsed.（另一方面，在北岭地震中，建造良好的建筑物通常不会倒塌……它们可能会摇晃，但地震也意外地削弱了它们钢骨架的关节。如果摇晃的时间更长或更强烈，建筑物可能会倒塌。）可推断，C项“北岭的建筑物可能会在更强的地震中倒塌”符合题意。因此，该题选择C项正确。5.【试题答案】B【试题解析】主旨大意题。题干意思是“这篇文章最好的标题是……”。这篇文章主要讲的是人类就目前的情况而言无法准确预测地震以及无法非常有效的控制地震的问题；A项“自然是人类无法控制的”范围太大，故不选；C项“预测和抑制地震的新方法和更强的结构”太片面；D项“难道我们不能预测地震吗？”不符合文意，故排除；只有B项“地震：我们能控制它们吗？”符合文章的主旨大意。因此，该题选择B项正确。10.单选题Theworkloadcanbeevenedout,insteadoftheshophavingbusytimesand（ ）periods.问题1选项A.prosperousB.memorableC.discreteD.slack【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。prosperous“繁荣的，兴旺的”；memorable“难忘的，值得纪念的”；discrete“离散的，不连续的”；slack“松弛的，萧条的”。句意：工作量可以均衡分配，这样商店就不会有旺季和淡季之分。选项D符合句意。11.单选题Itappearedtomethattheywerenotdoinganythingforthepatient…theydidnotaskmetohelp,（）sayaword.问题1选项A.theydidnotB.nordidtheyC.theydidD.didn'tthey【答案】B【解析】考查语法。在英语中，两个简单句之间若有逗号连接，必须要用连词或引导词。故只有B项符合题意。句意：在我看来，他们没有为病人做任何事……他们没有请我帮忙，也没有说一句话。12.单选题Myuncleisquitewormoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman（ ）hewasfifteenyearsago.问题1选项A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词theman表示人，不能用which，关系代词在从句中作表语，只能用that引导。句意：我叔叔经过多年的艰苦工作，累得精疲力竭。他不再是十五年前的那个人了。13.单选题Duringhistwo-monthstayinChina,Tomnever（）achancetopracticehisChinese.问题1选项A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout【答案】B【解析】动词词组辨析。passon传递，继续，去世；passup拒绝，错过；passby走过，经过；passout分发，昏倒。这里指没有错过一次练习中文的机会。选项B符合句意。14.单选题Wespentanhour（）withthecrowdsaswedidourshopping.问题1选项A.purlingB.cobblingC.jostlingD.tapping【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项purling“用反针编织；用金银丝绣”；B选项cobbling“修，拙劣地修补；草率地拼凑，粗制滥造；铺鹅卵石，用圆石铺面”；C选项jostling“推搡，推挤；争夺”；D选项tapping“轻敲，打拍子，窃听”。句意：在购物时我们一个小时（）在人群中。jostling“推搡”和thecrowds搭配，符合购物时拥挤的生活场景。因此C选项正确。15.翻译题AsacountrywithalongcivilizedhistoryChinaisalsoonebigorientalcountryfullofmodernvitality,nottomentionitsunique,richandvariedtourismresources.Besidesthepicturesquenaturalscenery,profoundhistoryandextensiveculture,Chinaembodiesthedifferentfolkcustomsof56nationalities.Now,thereare29placesthathavebeenlistedasWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagessites.Thankstothefurtherpushbytheopeningupandreform,China’smodernconstructionissurgingaheadandthecitiesandthecountryareexperiencingdailychanges.TheancientgloryofChinaanditsmodernboomaddradianceandcharmtoeachother,joiningtocreateamostfavorableconditionfordevelopingourdomesticandinternationaltourism.【答案】中国是一个有着悠久文明历史的国家，也是一个充满现代活力的东方大国，更不用说它独特、丰富、多样的旅游资源了。除了如画般的自然风光，深厚的历史和博大的文化外，中国还包含了56个民族的不同民俗习惯。目前，被列为世界文化遗产地和世界自然遗产地有29处。由于改革开放的进一步推进，中国的现代化建设突飞猛进，城市和农村日新月异。中国古代的辉煌与现代的繁荣交相辉映，都为国内外旅游业的发展创造了最有利的条件。16.翻译题Everyonewishestobuildupacharismaticandcharmingpersonality,butitisbynomeansaneasyjob.Firstofall,heoughttoknowoneofthegreatesttruthsthatlifeisdifficult,foroncehetrulyunderstandsandacceptsthetruth,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Why?Onceheacceptsthefactthatlifeisdifficult,henolongermoansabout,complainsofandfearshisproblems,burdensanddifficultiesinlife.Secondly,heoughttopaysufficientheedtoself-discipline,forself-disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolstosolvelife'sproblems,whichincludesastrongsenseofresponsibility,dedicationtoreality,opennesstochallenge,balancing,etc.Thirdly,heoughttocherishlove.Heknowsthatself-loveandloveofothersgohandinhand.Heiswillingtogobeyondtheconfinesofself-lovetoembraceloveofothers.Fourthly,heoughttounderstandthattheessenceoflifeischange.Sohedoesnottryhisutmosttoavoidchangeorstaycomfortablewiththesameness.Fifthly,heoughttoattachmuchvaluetohonour.Thewinningofhonourwillrevealaman'svirtueandworth.Towinhonour,hewillimproveandperfecthimselfandscoreremarkableachievements.【答案】每个人都希望建立有魅力、迷人的人格，但这不是一件容易的事。首先，他需要明白一个伟大的真理：生活是困难的。因为一旦他真正理解并且接受这个真理，就会意识到生活不再困难。为什么？一旦他接受了生活困难这一事实，对于生活中的问题、负担和困难，他都不再发牢骚和抱怨，也不再害怕。其次，他应该充分重视自我修养，因为自我修养是解决生活问题的基本工具，包括强烈的责任感、致力于现实、敢于挑战、平衡制约等。第三，他要有爱。他需要知道自爱和爱别人是密不可分的，愿意超越自爱的局限去接纳他人的爱。第四，他要懂得生命的本质是变化。所以他不会尽全力去避免改变，也不会舒适的待在一成不变的环境里。第五，他应该重视荣誉。获得荣誉能体现一个人的美德和价值。为了赢得荣誉，他将会提高和完善自己，获得显著成就。17.单选题Theenergeticultravioletradiationis______tolifesinceittendstobreakupthecomplicatedmoleculesonwhichlifedepends.问题1选项A.indissolubleB.indolentC.indiscreetD.inimical【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项indissoluble“不能分解的，不能溶解的”，B项indolent“懒惰的，无痛的”，C项indiscreet“轻率的，不慎重的”，D项inimical“敌意的，有害的”。由原因状语sinceittendstobreakupthecomplicatedmoleculesonwhichlifedepends“因为它倾向于分解生命所依赖的复杂分子”可知，“有害的”符合语境。句意：高能的紫外线辐射对生命是有害的，因为它往往会破坏生命所依赖的复杂分子。因此，该题选择D项正确。18.单选题Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe（ ）duringtheday.问题1选项A.musthavedoneB.shouldhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.mayhavedone【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。musthavedone“一定已经做了某事”；shouldhavedone“本应该做某事”；wouldhavedone属于对过去事实的虚拟；mayhavedone“可能已经做了某事”。由句中关键词“nomatter不管”的对应知“可能已经做了某事”符合语境，故D项“mayhavedone”正确。19.单选题Miststealssilentlyin,turnsfamilia