精选·中考首字母填空练习(提升训练)

首字母填空专项训练1LiMingisamiddlestudent.Heisoneofthet_____studentsinhisclass.Helikesreadingverymuch.Hereadsf_____andsciencebooksaswell.Hisschoolh____averynicelibrary.Heoftenb_____booksandreadsthere.LiMingh_____hasalotofbooksathome.Mostofthemweregiventohimasp______byhisparentsandfriends.Healsoboughtsomenewbookshimself.Hetakescareofbooks.Hetakese____morecareofthelibrarybooks.Henevermakesthemd____.Healwaysr_____themintime.Heknowstheyarer_____bymanystudents.2OneSundayafternoonPeterputonhishat,tookhistickandwenttothepark.Hew____forhalfanhourandfeltalittletired.Hesawachairu____abigtreeandwenttowardsit.S______hesawamaninfrontofhimwalkingtowardsthechairtoo.Hes_____torunforfearthatthemanwouldtaketheseatb____him.Whenhesawamanrunningtowardsthechair,thatmanb____toruntoo.ButPeterranevenf______andsoongotaheadofhim.Thatmanranafterhimandtoldhimloudlynottositdown.ButPeterdidnotpayanya______.Thatmancameup.Petersawhewasaworkmanofthepark.Hehadab____inhishand.Itsaid,“WETPAINT”Hows_____Peterwas!3Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsentittoafamouseditor.Afterafewweeksthestorywasr_____toher.Theladywasangry.Shewrotetotheeditor:“Dearsir,Yesterdayyousentb_____astoryofmine.Howdoyouknowthatthestoryisnotg____?Youdidnotreadit.B____Isentittoyou.Ipastedtogetherpages18,19and20.Thiswasat____toseewhetheryouwouldr_____readthestory.Whenitcamebackyesterday,thepagesweres____pastedtogether.Doyoureadallthes____thisway?”Theeditorwroteback.“Dearmadam,AtbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon’thavetoeata___theegginordertofindoutitisb____.”4NoteverystudentintheUnitedStatesspeaksEnglish.WhenLiDayouwasins_____inNewYork,hiso____languagewasChinese.Hecouldnotunderstandthel_____becausehisteachersdidnotspeakChinese.LiDayoucomplainedtotheSuperemeCourt.Thecourta_____withLiDayouandruledthatalls______mustgivethespecialhelptostudentswhodonotspeakEnglish.TodaystudentslikeLiDayour_____specialhelpuntiltheylearne_____English.IftheyspeakChinese,Japanese,o___anyotherlanguage,theyusuallyhaveteacherswhocane______theirlessonsintheirownlanguages.InmanyAmericanschoolsseverallanguagesareu_____intheclassrooms.5Manypeopleliveandworkinareaswheretheweatherisusuallyp_____.Theyexpectthesummerstobewarmandthewintersc____.Theretaresomeplaces,however,wheretheweatherissevere.Insomeofthenorthernandeasternstatesitmays____somuchthatcarsandhomesaren____buriedandp____arenotabletogotoworkortoa____schooluntiltheroadsarecleared.Thep____isjusttheoppositeduringthesummer.Thet______maybesohighinafewareasthatpeoplecand___littlemorethancomplainabouttheweather.6Therearegroupsofyoungpeopleinmanyplaceswhogivetheirt____tohelpothers.Forexample,theydotheshoppingforpeoplewhoares____orold.Oftenthesepeopleareveryl_____andarethankfulforsomecompany.Theyenjoyhavingsomeonetot____tofromtimetotime.Attheuniversitytherewassuchag____.Allyj____itandhelpedmanyoldpeopleinthisway.Thenanewp_____wasintroduced.Thestudentso_____decorateoldpeople’shomesifthelocalgovernmentp___forthepaint,brushesandpaper.Aftersomed______theyallagreed.7XiaoKangisafirstyearcollegestudent.Heisnowinhishomevillageforthesummerholidays.A_____isthehottestmonthinGuangdonganditistimeforther____harvest.Heish____hisfathereverydayfrommorningtilln____.Sometimestheygoonw____afterdarkbythel_____oftheirtractors.Fortheharvest,theyhavetoworkl____hours,thoughtheyhavealotoff____machines.Theyareverytiredofc_____,buttheyarehappy.Theyares____thattheywillmakealotofmoney.8MyfriendinNewYorkhadabeautifulblackcat,Villiam.Hes_____hisdaysoutsideandcameindoorsatnight.OnecoolOctoberevening,hedisappeared.Myfriendlookedforhime______,butcouldnotfindhim.Thefollowingspring,however,Villiama______,lookinghealthyandclean.E_______wasbacktonormal,untilthatautumn,whenVilliamdisappeareda____.Thenextspring,her_____.Myfriendw_____whereVilliamhadbeen.Atlasthefoundthea______.Aneighbourofhistoldhim,“Myh_____andIhatetoseetheblackoutinthecold,sowetakehimtoFloridaeveryw_____.”9HaveyouheardoftheLascauxCaveandthefamouspicturesthere?In1941,aFrenchschoolboy,Marcel,andthreeofhisf______visitedahillnearthevillageofMontignac.SuddenlyMarcel’sdogdisappearedd_____aholeintherocks.Theholewasdark.Maybetiwasd______there.ButMarcelwentintoita______.Hefoundhisdog.Marcelandhisfriendsdecidedtogodowntheret_____thenextday.Theboysreturnedthenextmorningwithr____,candlesandfood.Theyc_____intotheholeandcametoabigcave.Theyfoundpicturesofanimalsonthew____.Thesepictureswered_____thereover20,000yearsago.TheLascauxCavehasbeenf_____eversince.10Fliesareoneofthemostdangerousenemiesofman.Theyaredangerousbecausetheyc____diseases.Fliesdonotcarewhetherthefoodtheyeatisdirtyorclean.Thefoodtheylikebestiso_____thedirtiestthatcanbef____.Thentheymayf_____intoahousewheregoodcleanfoodiskeptandbegintowalkalloveritandeatit.Soonthegoodcleanfoodb_____unfitforpeopletoeat.Oftenap_____whoispreparingfooddoesnotr______thatitisunfitforpeopletoeat,sothefoodisputonthet_____ande_____.Thosewhoeatsuchfoodbecomedangerouslyi___.That’swhywemustgetridofflies.11Whenwereadaboutgreatmenwhohavedonewonderfulthings,weoftenfindthatmanyofthembegantheirl_____inpoorhomes.Veryf____ofthemwerechildrenofrichpeople.GeorgeStephensonwasoneofs_____men.WhenGeorgewasonlyeightyearsold,hehadtogotoworkonafarminsteadofgoingtoschoolbecausehisp_____werepoor.Laterhewenttoworkinacoalmine.Heworkedd_____thedayandwenttostudyinan_____schoolintheevening.Byhardworkandstudy,hemadeh_____andengineer.Atlastheinventedtherailwayengine.Itcouldp____carriagesfullofpeopleandtrucksfullofgoodsanditcouldmovea_____railsquitefastands_____.12Veryoftenyoungpeopledreamnotofowningacarbutofhavingamotorcycle.Amotorcycletakesl____moneytobuyandtooperate.Andw____alittlegasolineitcanrunforhours.Peoplewithamotorcyclecangettow_____theywanttogoveryfast.Motorcyclearealsoconvenienttop_____.Ifthereisnospaceonthestreet,peoplesometimesp____themontothegrassorl_____thembesidetheirhouses.Somepeoplel_____thenoisealmostasm____asthespeed.Theymayfeelliketheirgrandparentsdidwhentheyr____afasthorse.Themotorcyclemaybecalledthehorseofm_____times.13Awomansatbyherselfinamovietheater.Asshewaswaitingforthemovietob_____,shenoticedthatthetheaterwasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoherweree_____.Suddenlyalargemanwithabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisle,satdownandplacedthefuronthes_____nexttoher.Whenthel_____wentout,thefurcoatbegantom____,andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatb___alargedog.Hewassittingu__intheseat,andwatchingthemoviescreenwithgreati____.Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispawsinperfecttimetothem_____ofthemovie.Heseemedtoenjoye_____somuch.14Aroundyouisastrangeandwonderfulworldthatyoucannotsee.Billionsandbillionsofthingsl____inthisunseenworld.Theseverys____livingthingsarecalledmicrobes.Theyareinthewateryoud____andinthefoodyoue___.Theyareinthea___youbreatheandintheg_____underyourfeet.Microbesarealmosteverywhereingreatn_____.Theworldofmicrobesissosmallthatitcannotbeseenbyh_____eyesalone,butyoucanseethemwiththehelpofamicroscope,b_____amicroscopecanmakeinvisiblethingsb_____enoughtobeseen.15Wouldyourmotherliketohaveamachinedoallherhousework?Don’tlaugh!Theremaybes____amachinewithinthenextteny____.AprofessorfromEnglandsaysthatsomedaymanyf____willbeabletobuyarobotfor$2,000.Themachinewouldlookl____aboxthath_____mechanicala____andthreelegs.Itwouldbeabletosetthetable,m____thebeds,pushavacuumcleanertop____updust,andpreparevegetables.Theprofessorsaid,“Iwouldn’twanttot____themachinetocook--becauseh_____enjoydoingthat.”16EveryDecembermillionsofChristmascardsgothroughthepost.TherearepicturesofstarsandsnoworChristmast____.InthesedaysitishardtothinkofaChristmasw_____Christmascards.Yetlittleoverahundredandfiftyyearsagothereweren____atall.Hereisjustonestoryofthewayinwhichtheystarted.SomeboysofthosedayswhowereatboardingschoolshadtowriteaspecialpieceofEnglishatChristmast____.Thiswassenttotheirp_____sothattheycouldseehowtheboys’workwasduringtheyear.Youngpeopleliketomakelittled______onthepaperwhentheywritelettersorpoems.Theseboyswerethes____.Theyusedtodrawlittlepicturesallr_____thewriting.Sometimestheycolouredthem,andafteratimethepicturesbecamemorei______thanthewriting.Thesewerethef____Christmascards.17Ifoundhishouseaccordingtotheaddress.Whenthemaidletmein,Isawandoldmanreadingabookinac____bythewindow.Imadeashortself-introductionandwasa____tositdown.Italkedwithhimforhalfanhourandl____moreabouthim.Whenhiswasachild,hebecamei____inreading.Healwaysc______alittlebookinhispocketandreadsiteveryminutehecanfind.Heisoftens____readingwhileheiswaitingforbuses,doctors,haircuts,playstobeginorsomethingtoh_____.Hisf_____evenfindhimreadinginthetoilet.Thatish_____hefindshistimeforreading.Thatisw____heisabletoreadsomanybooks.18Everypersonhastwosetsofteeth.Thefirstsetb_____togrowwhenyouareoversixmonthsold.Thesecondsetgrowsformtheageofsixu____youareabouttwenty-one.Tohelpyourteethgrows_____,youmustdrinkenoughmilkandeatgreenvegetables.Thenyourbodywillhavetherightc_____tobuildteeth.Youshouldbrushyourteethaftereachmeal,sothatthefewbitsoffoodonorb_____themcanbecleanedout.Ifyouc_____brushyourteethaftereating,rinsethemwithwater.Iftherisaholeinyourtooth,gotothedentistandheorshewillfillit.Ifyoudon’th_____itfilled,theholewillgrowl____andthetoothmayhavetobet_____out.Ititbettertokeepallyoursecondsetofteethforasl_____aspossible.19Itwastimeforsupper.MrsSmithshouted,“D_____ready!”MrSmithcamedown.Theywaitedatthetableforsometimebutthirsond____showup.MrSmithbecameangryandwentu_____.Whenheenteredhisson’sroom,hewassurprisedtoseehiml____onthefloor,readingabooka_____.Hetoldhissontogetup.T____theboywouldnotstopreading,hehadtor____.MrSmithpickedupthebooktoseewhatitwasa_____.Theboycamedowntothedining-room,buthisfatherdidn’tf_____.TheboyandhismotherwaitedandwaitedbutMrSmithdidn’tcome.Why?Hewass____inhisson’sroom,readingthatbook.20Onehotsunnyafternoonthreeboyswerewalkingonac____road.Theyweregoingtotherivertoswim.Ontheirwaytheysawanoldbulleatinggrassslowlyandq____insideawoodenfence.Oneboypickedastoneandt_____itatthebull.Heshouted,”Look!Howfoolishthatoldbullis!”Theboysl_____loudandwalkedon.Soontheycametotheriversideandgotintothewater.Theyhadawonderfultime.L_____theyclimbedupatreetopickfruit.Theya____manyandfilledthirpocketswithm_____.Thentheystartedtoclimbdown.Totheirsurprise,theysawandoldbullstandingdownb____.Itwasthebulltheyhadseeninsidethefence.Thebulllookeda____atthem.Theboyswereafraidtogetdown.Itwasnowtheirt____tolookfoolish.21MyfatherwasinthelivingroomwatchingTVwhenMumc____outfromthekitchen.“Whatdoyouwantford____--hamburgero___chicken?”“Anythingyoupickisfinewithme,”a____Dad.“Notreally,”Mumwenton,“Whatwouldyouratherhave?”Againmyfathersaidthata______thatmadeherhappywouldmakehimh_____.Soshespentthenextfiveminutesinsistingthatheshouldc_____.Dadfinallyg____in.“Allright.Let’shavehamburger.”Withthat,Mumraninfromthek______andsaid,“What’sthematter?Youdon’tlikem____chicken?”22Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoveryhardjobsl_____flyingplanesanddrivingundergroundtrains.Andsomedooneeasyjob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineist____on,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsu____thewaterishotbeforew______theclothes.Itd____thisby“feedback(反馈)”.I____aboutwhatishappeningis“feedback”intother_____totellwhattodonext.Oureyesandearsareourfeedback．Theytelluswhatisg_____onaroundus.Somerobotsarelikep_____intwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.23LastnightIwenttotheGrandTheatre.Iwasverysurprisedtoseethatitwassobrightandsobeautiful.Thehugebuildingwaslikeap____madeofglass.Ilookedhereandthereforsometime.WhenIe____thetheatre,theplayhadalreadystarted.Iwasnota_____togetin.Ihadtowaitwithotherlate-comersintherest-roomuntilthefirstacte____.Im___thebeginning,butIstillenjoyedeverym______ofit.Duringtheplay,Isawtwoneighboursofmineinfrontme.Whatasomallworld!Ididnotspeaktothem.Theirseatswerefiverowsawayande_____waslookingatthestageandlisteningtoa_____.Whentheplaywasover,Itriedtofindthem.ButthereweresomanypeopleandIl____theminthecrowd.SoIhadtogohomea____.24Anewcarfactorywillbeputupinourcity.Itwillnotbebuiltinthec_____ofthecity,butinthesuburbs.Theprojectwasa____onlastmonthanditwillbec_____by2003.Manypeoplethinkthatitisgoodn____forthepeopleofthecity,becauseitcanbringagratmanyj____tothem.Newb_____willbestartedinthecity,sotherewillbumanyoffices,factoriesandotherbuildingsformorenewcompanies.Newroadswillbebuilt,too.Carswillbet_____tomanypartsofthecountry.Theportnearthecitywillalsobeo____toforeignshipsinordertosendcarsabroadbysea.However,somepeoplearea_____thatthefactorywillb____noisesandpollutiontothequietandcleancity.25Therearesomedifferencesinpronunciation,spellingandusageb____AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Sometimes,differentwordsareu____forthesamething.Sometimes,thesamewordisp______differently.Andwaysofexpressingsomei____varyslightly.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishb____,youshouldknowthesedifferences.Languagesarechangingands____isEnglish.AmericanEnglishhaschangedo_____thecenturies.Iisreallyamixtureofdifferentl_______.MostofthewordsandexpressionscomefromBritishEnglishandsomearefroms____languagesasFrenchandGerman.Andsomearee____formChinese.26OnedayItookseveralpairsofshoestotheshoemakertobefixed.Afteraweek,Ip_____themandputthemaway.Fourmonthslater,myhusbandandIwereinvitedtodinner.ItookapairofshoesIhadn’tw____sincetheywererepaired.Iputoneshoeonmyrightfoot,andthenIputtheotheronmyleft.Butitf____asifitwasonthew____foot.ThenIthoughtofthes_____.ThoughtIwassurehewouldn’tr_____meaftersuchalongtime,Icalledhim,“Thankgoodness,youf____called!”Heasidexcitedly.“Anangrywomanhast_____meformonths!”27Onetownofelevenhundredpeopletookpartinanexperimentr____byawatchfactory.Thefactorywantedtol_____howmuchpeopleneededclocksandwatches.Fortwodaysandnightsnooneu_____aclockorawatch.Thepeoplethere“parked”theirwatchers.Allp_____clockswerecoveredwithplasticorpaper.Nochurchbellsr____.Andthesteamwhistlethatusuallyb____atnoonwasq_____.Whentheexperimentwasover,thenewsreporterst_____167persons.Theysaidtheyhadbecomew_____whentheydidn’tknowtherealclockt_____.Manyweren’tsurewhethertheywerehungryornot.28OncetherewasanoldmaninIndia.Hehadac____monkeyandtheoldmanlikedhimverymuch.Onesummerafternoon,theoldmanwass______inhisgardenwiththemonkeysittingbesidehisb____.Severalfliescame.Themonkeydrovethemaway.Soontheyr______.Themonkeydrovethemawaya_____.Thefliescamebackandthemonkeydrovethemaway.Thish______fiveorsixtimesandthemonkeygotveryangry.Hejumpedupandf_____astoneinthegarden.Whenhesawaflyrestingonthee_____oftheoldman’snose,hedidn’ttrytodriveitaway.Instead,hehititwiththestone.Hekilledtheflybuthealsob____theoldman’snose.29Manythingscannotbeenjoyedwithoutfriendsbutr_____can.Whenwearesittingathome,wecan’tt____aroundtheworld.Wecanunderstandther_____forthousandsofthings.Wecanl_____topeoplewholivedhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.AlthoughwemaynotbeVIPs,wecanbecomef____ofgreatmen.Onlybookscangiveussuchp_____.Thosewhocannotenjoythemarep_____men;thosewhoenjoythemgetknowledgeandh______fromthemandareabletobef____men.30Christopherisinterestedinfootballandenjoysg___towatchafootballmatch.SomostwinterSaturdayafternoonsheputsonhisoldraincoatandl_____thehouseat12:30soastoa_____early.Hegoesbybusandgetsoffthebusatthefootballground.Evenifitmayberaining,hefindsthousandsofpeoplealreadywaitinginalongq_____outsidethegates.Sometimes,iftiisrainingtooh_____forhimtoenjoyhimself,hewatchesanothermatchont_____insteadofgoingout.HelikestospendSaturdayeveningr_____aboutfootballmatchesonthebackp____ofthenewspaper.Somepeopleliketospendtheeveningsittinginnoisypubs,butChristopherp_____hiscomfortableandquietsitting-room.Hefeelsasifheisacompletelyhappymanuntilworks____againonMondaymorning.31Jimwalkedintoastorewhichhadasignoutside:“Second-handclothesb____andsold.”Hewascarryingandoldpairofpantsandaskedtheownerofthestore.“Howmuchwillyoug____meforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaidr____,“Twodollars.”“What!”saidJim.“Ihadg_____theywereworthatleastfive.”“No,”saidtheman,“theyaren’tworthapennymorethantwodollars.”“Well,”saidJim,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket,“Here’syourmoney.Thesepantswereh____outsideyourstorewitha_____tagthats____$6.50,butIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtomakes_____howmuchtheywerereallyworth.”Thenhewalkedoutofthestorewiththepairofpantsanddisappearedbeforethes______storeownercouldthinkofa_____tosay.32Mikewasasmallboy,andhehatessoapandwater.Threeoffourt_____everydayhismothersaidtohim,“Mike,yourhandsareveryd____again.Goandwashthem.”ButMikeneverr____washedthemwell.Heonlyputhishandsinthewaterfors_____andthentookthemoutagain.Mike’sauntlivedinanothercity.OnedayshecametostaywithMike’sparents,andsheb____hersmallson,Ted,withher.Tedwasay____youngerthanMike,andhedidn’tlikesoapandwater,either.Theboyssatwiththeirparentsforafewminutes,thentheywento_____.Whentheywerea_____,MikelookedatTed’shandsandthensaidp_____,“Myhandsaredirtierthany_____.”“Ofcoursetheyare.”Tedansweredangrily,“YouareolderthanI.”33TheredwoodtreesofMuirWoodsnearSanFranciscoareveryfamous.Thesetreesarethetallestl_____thingsintheworld.Thehighestoneisabout110metershighandhundredsofothersaren____altall.Theredwoodsareveryo_____.Someofthemaresotallandh_____thattheyfalloverafterathousandyears,butmanyofthems_____fortwothousandyears.Whenatreefalls,anotheroneg______initsplace.Everyyearthousandsofv_____cometoMuirWoodstoseetheredwoods.Theywalkforhourst____theancientforests,lookingupandtryingtoseethet____ofthesew_____trees.