2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空2人教新目标版

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（2）及第一部分LastfallIwalkedwithafriendinmyhometown.Hewas1.rasthemoststupidoneamongmychildhoodplaymates,buthehasbeennumberoneinanenterprisenow.Whenwecametoacrossing,ablindmanwalkedfromanotherdirection.Testingtheroadwithhisbamboopole,theblindwaswalkingvery2.stowardstheroadweweregoingin.Ichattedwithmyfriendaswewere3.w.Italkedaboutmyfivejob-hoppings(跳槽)withintwoyearsandtheexperiencesIwasstillgoing4.tintheplight(困境)then.Myfriendnoddedandsmiled,buthe5.ksilentallalong.Afterawhile,Ioccasionallylookedbackandfoundtheblindmanhaddisappeared.“Whereistheblindman?”Ishoutedout.“Hehaswalkedsofar!”saidmyfriendwithasmile.“Howcanablindmanwalkmuch6.fthanus?It’sstrange!”Isaid.“Whyimpossible?Welookinall7.dandwalkhalf-heartedlywhileheiswalkingwhole-heartedly.”saidmyfriend.Hearingthis,Iwas8.s.Whatasimple9.t!Justthink,ifIhadlearnedalittlespiritoftheblindmanwalking,howcouldIbedownandoutnow?Althoughthescenehaspassedforoneyear,whatmy10.fsaidkeepslingering(挥之不去）inmyears.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们”。这让“我”觉得不可思议。故事告诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不可一心多用。1.recognized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”，berecognized/regardedas表示“被认为是……”，为固定结构。空前有was。故填recognized/regarded。2.slowly【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。故填slowly。3.walking【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填v.-ing形式构成过去进行时，结合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填walking。4.through【解析】分析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境”。gothrough，表示“经历”，为固定搭配。故填介词through。5.kept【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词，分析语境可知此处表示“保持沉默keepsilent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填kept。6.faster【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填faster。7.directions【解析】根据句中“andwalkhalf-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明“我们”四处张望。lookinalldirections，表示“四处张望”，故填directions。8.shocked【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填shocked。9.truth【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！”再结合首字母提示可知填truth。10.friend【解析】分析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话，通读全文可知，只有一个朋友出现。故填friend。第二部分A、短文（单词）填空。根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。Whatareyougoingttodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowto78yourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowing79tododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthe80youcanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escaping81windowsispossible,thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Thoughit’salittledangerous,itis82tojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouare83forhelp.Besuretokeepthedoor84.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthan85thatmayleakedintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofofapersoncandroptothegroundmoreeasily.78._______79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85._______参考答案.78.save,79.what.80.ways.81.from.82.safer,83.asking,84.closed,85.smokeB、缺词填空。根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。Manystudentsoftenc1aboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoom2worktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoos3.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”.Educationisanimportantpartofourd4.Asyoungadults,itisourd5totryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththeh6ofourteachers.1、.c2、.m3、s4、.d5、.d6、.h【参考答案】1.complain2.much3.strict4.development5.duty6.help第三部分A、JohnAllen,anAmerican___1___(science)oncesaid,“theInternetistheworld’s___2___(large)library,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullofinformation.Butitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethasanother___3___(advantage)thatanyonecan___4___（creation）awebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisnotalways___5___(truth).Atthesametime,theInternet___6___(provide)manyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyare___7___(usual)verycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople___8__allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample，oneBaypeoplesellusedclothes,CDs,andevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldnotdependonittoomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat___9____(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyforyoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you’dbetterget___10___(use)toitbecauseitisrightheretostay.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空参考答案：1.scientist2.largest3.disadvantage4.create5.true6.provides7.usually8.from9.surfing10.usedB、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。Inaprimaryschool,ateacheraskedherstudentswhattheywishedtobecomewhenthey71.___________up.Therewereseveral72.___________:adoctor,ateacher,afilm-starandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgavea73.___________answer.Thischildsaid,“Iwanttobeatelevision!”Theteacheraskedthechild74.___________hehadsuchawish.Hesaid,withhiseyesfull75.___________tears(眼泪),“Thereisnooneathometowatchmeorcareforme.Everyonesitsaroundthetelevision.Ifthereis76.____________wrongwiththeTV,theygivegreatattentiontoitandfixitatonce.”Thelovingteachermetthechild'smotherandtalkedaboutthiswithher.Themothersaid,“Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.He77.___________hastimetolookafterthechild.”“Butwhataboutyou?”theteacheraskedthemother.“Whatdoyouknowaboutme?Iam78.____________headofthewomen'sclub.Ihavesomanymeetingsandactivities.”Theteachernowunderstoodwhythechild79.____________lonelyathome.“Ithinkchildrenwanttheirparentsto80._____________moretimewiththem.”saidtheteacher.【参考答案】看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）71.grew72.answers73.strange/special/surprising74.why75.of76.anything77.never78.the79.felt/was80.spend