哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

哈尔滨2010年初中升学考试英语二、单项选择（本共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。（）21.(2010·哈尔滨)Everyoneofyouislookingforward_________gettingagoodresult.Betterthinkcarefullybeforewritingdownyouranswers.Wishyousuccess!A.onB.inC.to()22.(2010·哈尔滨)Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehas___________effectonourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontosaving____________thesedays.A.the,energiesB.a,energyC.an,energy()23.(2010·哈尔滨)TwoplacesofinterestinBeijingarewell-knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.OneistheGreatWall,___________istheSummerPalace.A.theotherB.anotherC.other()24.(2010·哈尔滨)—Therearealwaysmanyvolunteersingreatevents,____________?—Yes.Manyhandsmakeslightwork!A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.aren’tthey()25.(2010·哈尔滨)TheFIFAWorldCupis____________fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazy(疯狂的)aboutit.A.suchB.soC.very()26.(2010·哈尔滨)Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewe____________E-Times.Andthecomputeriswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.A.enteredB.willenterC.haveentered()27.(2010·哈尔滨)Tomakeourdreamscometrue,wearesupposedtosetgoals___________thentryourbesttoachievethem.A.orB.andC.but()28.(2010·哈尔滨)Enoughsleepisgoodforhealth.Ifyou____________foryourfavoriteTVprograms.Youwillfeelsleepy.A.stayupB.setupC.pickup()29.(2010·哈尔滨)—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime?—Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary____________Ilosemyselfinaworldofgoodbooks.A.whichB.thatC.where()30.(2010·哈尔滨)Asteenagers,we’reoldenough_____________withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helped()31.(2010·哈尔滨)—YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme______________?—You’dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.HowIcanimprovemyEnglishC.HowcouldIimprovemyEnglish()32.(2010·哈尔滨)TheBritishcelebrate______________,whichisoneoftheirtraditionalfestivals.Kidsareexcitedaboutthepresentshiddeninthestockings(长筒袜).A.theSpringFestivalB.NewYear’sDayC.Christmas()33.(2010·哈尔滨)Safetycomesfirst.Weshould________________tokeepsafeontheroad.1obeythetraffic(交通)rules2becarefulofpassingcarsandbuses3runfastafterothers4notreadthemessagesonourmobilephones5playbasketballwithourfriendsA.①②④B.①③⑤C.②④⑤（）34.(2010·哈尔滨)Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Thepictureshowshowoften200studentsinaschooleatbreakfast.Fromtheinformation,weknowthenumberofthestudentswhousuallyeatbreakfastis__________.A.20B.24C.40（）35.(2010·哈尔滨)Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.ExpectB.dentistC.Theater三、(2010·哈尔滨)完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,____36_____moreinfluence(影响)onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome___37____thatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spend____38_____thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.___39____peoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof___40___.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball____41_____helpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.___42___wastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象).Apleasantsmilecoststhe_____43_____anddoesthemost.Humor(幽默)catchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlive___44______.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you___45____bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.()36.A.hadB.tohaveC.having()37.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestions()38.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime()39.A.ThoughB.WhenC.Until()40.A.youB.yourC.yourself()41.A.canB.havetoC.needn’t()42.A.InsteadofB.AswellasC.Aslongas()43.A.littleB.lessC.least()44.A.friendlyB.happilyC.clearly()45.A.willacceptB.won’tacceptC.willbeaccepted四、阅读理解（A）(2010·哈尔滨)Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin(皮肤),somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal(痊愈)themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells(细胞).Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverytinyandwecan’tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsonthesurface(面)ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutorburnyourself,youcanharmyourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap;Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(层)ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.Inthisway,yourskincangrowwellitself.Howamazingthetinycellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don’tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword“gaps”inthepassagemeans“____________”inChinese.A.突起B.条纹C.缝隙()47.Fromthepassage,weknowthatcells____________.A.arelargeandwecanseethemwithourbodiesB.cangrowandmakenewcellsC.aren’tinmostlivingthings()48.Skincellshealcutsinthreesteps.________istherightorder.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincellseveryday.B.Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.C.Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.()50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________.A.HOWSKINCELLSHEALCUTSB.THEIMPORTANCEOFSKINC.HOWTOPROTECTOURFINGERS(B)(2010·哈尔滨)HotMoviesin2010根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()51.IfyouareafanofHarryPottermovies,youwillseethefirstpartofthefinalmovieon_________attheearliest.A.March5B.May2 1C.November19()52.ThefilmmadebyDisneyPixaris_________accordingtothetableabove.A.ToyStory3B.HarryPotterC.ShrekForeverAfter()53._________directedAliceinWonderland.A.DavidYatesB.MikeMitchellC.TimBurton()54.Fromthetableabove,_________movieshavebeenreleasedsofar.A.2B.3C.4()55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.AliceinWonderlandisanextensionofLewisCarroll’soriginalstory.B.ShrekForeverAfterwasmadebyWaltDisneyPictures.C.WecanwatchPartTwoofthefinalHarryPottermoviein2011.(C)(2010·哈尔滨)Howmanytimeshaveyoutoldyourselfthatyoucan’tdosomething?Well,probablyyoucandoit.Marywaselevenyearsoldandshehadsomethingseriouslywrongwithhernervoussystem(神经系统).Shewasnotabletowalk,.Infact,shecouldhardlymove.Thoughshebelievedthatshehadagoodchancetogetwellagain,thedoctorsaidthatfewpeoplecouldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.Thelittlegirldidn’tgiveupaftersheheardthis.Whenshewaslyinginherhospitalbed,shebelievedthatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwaspossible.Shewassenttoahealthcenter.Everymethodwastriedandnoneworked.However,shewouldnotgiveup.Itseemedthatnothingcouldheather.Thedoctorsalladmiredherandtaughthertoimaginethatshecouldmakeit.EverydayMarywouldliethere,doinghermental(心理的)exercisecarefully.Oneday,asshewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasifamiracle(奇迹)happened:thebedbegantomove!“Look,whatI’mdoing!Icandoit!Imoved!”shecried.Atthemomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasfrightened.Theywerecrying,rushingforsafety.Andeverythingwasfalling.Itwasanearthquake.ButMarybelievedthatshedidit,justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldgetwell.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Yousee,tosuchapersonwhocanshaketheearth,suchadiseaseisasmallproblem,isn’tit?根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）(B)56.Marywasa12-year-oldgirlwhowasnotabletomove.(A)57.Thoughthegirlwasseriouslyill,shebelievedthatshewouldgobacktoschool.(B)58.WhenMarycried,otherpeopleinthehospitalcheeredforher.(B)59.Thegirlwasstrong,sosheshooktheearthbyherself.(A)60.Thestorytellsusthatastrongbelief(信念)canmakeadifferenceandthatweshouldnevergiveup.(D)(2010·哈尔滨)根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()61.Ofthe1,000students,___________studentsplantogotoseniorhighschool.A.380B.500C.120()62.Waysofthinkingcomes_______________amongthestudents’mainpurposesofgoingtoseniorhighschool.A.firstB.thirdC.fifth()63.Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesameasthatthosewhowanttoget______fromseniorhighschool.A.diplomasB.friendsC.waysofthinking()64.Thestudentswhowanttogetknowledgefromseniorhighschoolare________morethanthosewhowantdiplomas.A.10%B.20%C.25%()65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromtheinformationabove?A.12%ofthe1,000studentshaveotherplansafterjuniormiddleschool.B.150studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool.C.Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsinseniorhighschoolisthesmallest.第二卷五、任务型阅读先阅读A、B两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。（A）(2010·哈尔滨)thousandoldrunchildchangeRegent’sParkisthelargestgrassareaforsportsinLondon.It’salsothesecondlargestparkinthecity.Itopensat5:00a.m.alltheyeararound,buttheclosingtime____66_____,dependingontheseason.Regent’sParkhasalake,severalpublicgardens,somesportsgroundsandthree___67______playgrounds.QueenMary’sGardeninsideitisfamousfor____68____ofbeautifulroses.InthenorthofRegent’sParkistheLondonZoo.It’s___69____thananyotherzoointheworld.PeoplecanplaymanysportsinRegent’sPark,includingtennisand___70_____.Peoplecangoboatingonthemainlakeandenjoyapicnicinthepark,too.TherewillbesportseventsoftheLondonOlympicGamesinRegent’sParkin2012.(B)(2010·哈尔滨)BoththeBritishandAmericansspeakEnglish.However,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Forexample,thewordstheyuseindailylifearenotthesame.TheBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor.,whichAmericanscallthesecondfloor.OnceyougotoBritainandAmerica,youmaynoticeotherdifferences.TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theydon’toftenstartatalkwithstrangers.OnthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansaremoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.任务1：用方框中所给的适当形式填空，是文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）66.___changes___67.__children’s____68.__thousands__69.__older___70.__running___任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71.above_______atortoahigherpoint72.hide_______tostopsomebodyorsomethingfrombeingseen.任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。However,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.However,AmericanEnglishis73._different__74._from__BritishEnglishinseveralways.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。WhatdotheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingonthetrain?75._Newspaperorbooks_____________.六、交际应用（A）(2010·哈尔滨)从A-——G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom,please?B:Speaking.____76____A:ThisisBill.Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.B:____77____IneedtopreparesomethingformytriptoShanghai.A:Shanghai?That’swheretheWorldExposition(世博会)isbeingheld.Howluckyyouare!B:SoIam.______78_____A:I’llhaveabirthdaypartynextFriday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:_______79______MyplanewilltakeoffnextWednesday.A:Whatapity(遗憾)thatyoucan’tcome!_____80_______B:Thankyouverymuch.Bye!A:Bye!Who’sthat?I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.I’mbuyingsomethingformyaunt.Haveagoodtrip!Iwasshoppingatthattime.Whoareyou?Whatdidyoucallmefor?76._____A_____77.______E_____78.________G____79._____B_____80._____D___(B)(2010·哈尔滨)A:Hi,LiYan!Haveyoueverbeen___81_______thelocallibrarybefore?B:YoumeantheoneneartheDragonTower?A:That’theone.B:IgototheEnglishCornerinthelibraryeverySaturday.AlotofEnglishloverspracticespokenEnglishtogether.Why___82___youjoinus?A:Soundsgreat!Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?B:TheNo.7buswilltakeyourightthere.A:How____83_____isit?B:It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.A:___84___isthenearestbusstop?B:Walkalongthestreet,andtakethefirstturningontheleft.It’soppositethepostoffice.Youcan’t_____85___it.A:Thanksalot.B:You’rewelcome.81.___to____82.___don’t____83.___far___84.___Where____85.___miss____七、阅读表达（A）(2010·哈尔滨)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词AsmalltownnamedBundanooninAustraliahasdecidedtostopthesaleofbottledwater(瓶装水).Theysaythatbottledwatercancauseenvironmentalproblems.Toomanyresources(资源)areusedtomakebottledwater.Whenpeoplefinishdrinkingthewater,thebottleswillbethrownawayandgointodustbins.Sotheyrequirelocalpeopleinthetowntostopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwatertodrink.Visitorsareencouragedtogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets,andfillthewaterinbottlesthatcanbeusedagain.Thedecisionhasbeensupported(支持)byalltheshopkeepersinthetown.Bundanoonistheworld’sfirsttownthathasgotitsshopsellingbottledwater.Probablyweshouldfollowtheexample.Let’sstopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwater！ AustralianTownBans(禁止)BottledWater Wherebottledwaterisfirstbanned Asmalltownwiththe____86_______Bundanoon ___87_____bottledwaterisbanned Tohelpsolveenvironmentalproblems Whatlocalpeopleusefor______88________ Tapwater,notbottledwater Theplacewhichvisitorsgetwater____89________ Waterstationsinthemainstreets Otherpeoplewhohavesupportedtheplan ______90_____theshopkeepersinthetown86.___name_____87.___Why___88.___drinking____89.____from______90._____All____(B)(2010·哈尔滨)根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。假如你是李群，在网上看到关于歌咏比赛的信息。你去找王伟，告知此事，但他没在家。请根据信息内容，用英语给王伟写一则留言，并邀他一同参加比赛。要求包含所有信息，至少写出5句话。ASingingCompetitionJoinusnextmonth!Everyoneiswelcome!Date:August16thPlace:theGlobeConcertHallWhattosing:songsofallkinds________________26thDearWangWei,Icametotellyousomethingimportant,butyouwerenotin.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.LiQun