暑期七升八英语补习资料

暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be动词的用法一、26个字母和冠词a,an，the的用法和练习1、26个字母：①元音字母：（_____个）____________________________________________________②辅音字母：（_____个）2、冠词a,an，the的用法：不定冠词（a/an）:①在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。②在可数单数前,表一类事物定冠词（the）:①第二次提到的人或物的名词前（表示特指）②表示世界上独一无二的东西;③序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a,an,the填空或者可以不填。1.Ihave________book.Itis________Englishbook.________Englishbookisred.2.--Doyoulikeplaying________football?--Yes.ButIhaveonly________basketball.3.Whichisbigger（更大的）,______sunor______moon?4.There's________"u"and________"s"in________word"use".5.Alicelikesplaying______piano.6.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.7.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.8.______bagon______deskismine.9.Doyouknow_______girlin_______room?10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.二、单项选择()1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an()2.Britainis_______EuropeancountryandChinais_______Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a()3.--Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?--Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./()4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the()5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the()6.It's____excitingwaytoshopontheInternet.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a()8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the()9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the二、Be动词(am，is，are)的用法口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is，复数一律用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I'm，what's，name's，they're等。【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空1.I_______fromtheU.S.A.2.Theboy________twelveyearsold.3.She________mygoodfriend.4.They________inEngland.5.Mymother’spet________acat.6.Heruncle________adoctor.7.MariaandJane________notfromChina.8.________thewomanyouraunt?9.________thetreesgreen?10.It________acutepanda.11.What________wrongwithyou?12.Where________thesegirlsfrom?13.Howmuch________thoseeggs?14.Whosehamburger________this?15.Myname________LiMing.16.He________kindtothestudents.17.LiLeiandI________students.18.Excuseme,____thatClass3,Grade1?19.I’mgladto________here.20.Thegirls________inpinkskirts.21.What________whiteandblack?22.Mom,this___myteacher,Mr.Lee.23.HisQQnumber________85663211.24.Tomwithhisfriends________athome.二、单项选择题()1.-Ishisfatherfine?-No,he________.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’tD.benot()2.Howold________theyoungmen?A.amB.isC.areD.be()3.–What________up?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.amB.isC.areD.be()4.-IsyourpenpalfromtheU.S.A.?-________.A.Yes,heisn’t.B.Yes,sheare.C.No,heis.D.No,heisn’t.()5.-________youDavid?-Yes,I________.A.Are;areB.Am;amC.Are;amD.Are;is()6.-Isthisaneraser?-________.A.Yes,this’s.B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,it’s.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thisisthereadingroom.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________2.She’sMissLin.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________3.IaminGrade3.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________4.Thesearepears.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________5.Weareteachers.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________6.MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________二、名词的用法单数复数近this这个that那个远these这些those那些  一、指示代词。   二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，可数名词有单数与复数之分，而不可数名词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。  句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。 修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a, an)，数词many, (a)few, several, a number of 修饰不可数名词：much, (a)little, a great deal of 共同的：some, all, a lot of, lots of  可数名词复数的构成方法： 1. 一般在名词后加-s：dog→dogs 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es：watch→watches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es：country→countries 4. 以o结尾的名词，加-s或-es：potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes 5. 以f, fe结尾的名词，改f, fe为v加-es：knife→knives . 需要记忆的特殊复数形式  复合词的复数：改中心词为复数 girl student→girl students  一张纸a piece of paper,一条建议a piece of advice,一条新闻a piece of news,一瓶墨水a bottle of ink,一碗米饭a bowl of rice,一杯啤酒a glass of beer,一公斤盐a kilo of salt 三、单数变复数后s, es的读音： 1) 元音，浊辅音后读 /z/，如：days /deiz/，games /geimz/，flags /flægz/ 2) 清辅音/p/, /k/, /f/ 后读 /s/，如：maps /mæps/，books /buks/ 3) /t/后读/ts/，如：cats /cæts/ 4) /d/后读/dz/，如：goods /gudz/ /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/后读/iz/，如：matches /’mæ t∫iz/1. 写出下列可数名词的复数形式。1. mouth                     2. piece                    3. box               4. watch                    5. glass                   6. story               7. key                       8. boy                     9. photo              10. zoo                     11. tomato                12. penfriend   13. wolf                     14. knife                     15. German16. policeman                  17. child                    18. tooth         19. sheep                    20. Chinese                  2. 中考链接： 1．（2002年广东省）The Japanese          will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman      B. women C. man       D. men 2．(2003广东省) --Help yourself to ______.           --Thanks. Mum; it tastes good.           A  some chickens          B  a  chicken            C  some  chicken          D  any chicken 3．There are some  _____  and ______  on the desk. A. radios, photos    B. radioes, photos C. radioes, photos    D. radios, photos 4．(2004广州市) —Thanks for giving me ________ I wanted.           --You are welcome.            A the information    B  an information             C  the informations   D  information 5．（2004年广东省）—What is your favourite  _______  ? —Summer. I can go swimming at that time. A. festival       B. season      C. month     D. weather 6．(06广东) How many ______ are there in the international village?    A. Chinese      B. Russian     C. American   7．（07广东）There is good ______for you .I’ve found your lost watch. A. news     B. ideas    C. messages     D. thoughts 8. The waiter brought them           . A. glasses of juices     B. glasses of juice     C. glass of juice       D. glass of juices 9. There are some ______   and  ______  at the foot of the hill. A. sheep, goat        B. sheeps, goats     C. sheep, goats       D. sheeps, goat 10. The hospital has thirty ________.      A. women’s doctors        B. women doctors  C. woman doctors         D. women2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)数词：基数词和序数词（一）.基数词.1.基数词的读法.1)1---12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve2)13---19:词尾加-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十词尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4)21----99:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101---999:先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---onehundredandone238----twohundredandthirty-eight（二）.序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d;(firstsecondthird)八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把ve替(twelfth)；ty变y为ie,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twentyfirst)。（三）.数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词the2.hundred/thousand/million/billion1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时,既加s也要带of.Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof2).日月年(the+序数词+of+月,年)2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.三、人称代词和物主代词的用法一、填表代词分类人称代词物主代词反身代词主格（做主语）某人）宾格（做宾语。用在介词、动词后（某人）形容词性（相当于形容词后必须加名词）(某人的)名词性（相当于名词,后面不加名词(某人的)第一人称单复第二人称单复第三人称单复用所给代词的正确形式填空.__________amamonkey.Doyoulike_________?__________nameGogo.Thishouseis______________.(I)Theteacherask__________somequestions,but________can’tanswer.(we).ThegirlisfromCanada._________nameisBetty.Themanis_______father.welike________verymuch.(she)Arethese_____________(you)things?NO,theyare__________(she).Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t____________.(he)Don’tthank__________(I),thank___________(he),___________namesareLucyandLily._________arefromtheUSA.__________liveinChinawith__________parentsnot.(they)ThisisLiuMing’sdog.________nameisCody.LiuMinglikes_______verymuch.Heoftentakes________tothestreet.二、选择填空。()1.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand______?A.heB.hisC.sheD.her()2.---Isthiskite______,Tom?　　---Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby______.A.yours,myselfB.mine,myselfC.ours,himself()3.–Mum,canIhavesomething________?　　　–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse()4.---Look!What’s______inthesky?　　---Itlookslikeakite.A.thisB.thatC.those()5.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_______isblack.A.otherB.another   C.others   D.theother()6.–IsMissWhite______Englishteacher,Maria?–No,sheteaches______geography.A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;usⅡ、ModelVerbs【考点诠释】一、考查情态动词的基本用法1．must和haveto两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；haveto则表示客观上的需要。2．can和could两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”；可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。【考例】--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Ofcourseyou____________.[陕西省]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will[答案]A。[解析]上文的could并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用can更礼貌些。3．shall和shouldshall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当”，此时可用oughtto替换；可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。4．hadbetter和wouldrather“hadbetter+动词原形”意为“最好做……”，否定句式为hadbetternot。“wouldrather+动词原形”意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为wouldrathernot。【考例】---Bob，mayI__yourMP4?一Sure．Butyou'dbetternot_________ittoothers．[福州市]A．lend；lendBlend；borrowCborrow；borrowD．borrow；lend二、考查情态动词表推测的用法1．对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。肯定的推测一般用must，should，may(might)或can(could)，其中，must的语气最强。意为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，意为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may(migt)，can(could)的语气最弱，意为“有时会”、“也许”、“可能”。否定推测分为两种情况：语气不很肯定时，常用may／might／couldnot，意为“可能不”、“也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用can't，意为“根本不可能”、“一定不能”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。【考例】You________betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.[广东省]A.canB.mayC.mustD.need语法过关】1．— ______Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?—No,youneedn’t.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.A.May B.Can C.Would  D.Must2．—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend，Dad?一Yes，you____．Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine．A．shallB．mustC．needD．can3．Youplaywithfire,Tom.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.wouldn't4．—IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.—No,she________bethere.I'vejustseenherthere.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't8．Schools_____allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports．A．wouldB．mightC．shouldD．could—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—.Pleasereadithere.A．CertainlyB．No,youneedn’tC．No,youmustn’t12．—Who’sthatwomanwithAnn?—I’mnotsure.ItbehermotherA,mayB,canC,willD,must15.Youlooktired．You'dbetter____agoodsleep．A．haveB．havingC．hadD．tohave四非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.一、填空。Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).二、单项选择 ()1. Colors can make us   ______   happy or sad. A. to feel   B. feeling   C. felt   D. feel ()2.All of them want   ______    sth. for you. A. do   B. to do   C. doing   D. did ()3.Let’s stop ______  . I know a great restaurant near here. A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal ()4. Remember ______the book in time when you finish_______ .A. to return, reading    B. to return, to read C. returning, reading    D. returning, to read ()5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways  ________people’slife. A. to help, enjoy B. help, enjoy  C. to help, enjoying D. help, enjoying ()6.My aunt enjoys______in the countryside. A. lives   B. to live   C. living   D. live ()7. We often see him ______the old man with the housework. A. help   B. helps   C. helped   D. to help ()8. It’s very nice ______pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Gostraightandturnleft/right.否定→Don’tgostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.否定→Don’tgothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）否定→Don’tTakeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）Noparking.禁止停车。例_____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.Notplay  B.NottoplayC.Don’tplay  D.Don’ttoplay单项选择： （）1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting（开会）. A. not be so noisy（吵闹的）   B. be quite   C. mustn’t talk   D. no speaking ()2._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch（赶上） the train. A. Getting       B. Get         C. To get         D. Got ()3. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. Not play      B. Not to play   C. Don’t play     D. Don’t to play ()4. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in. A. close         B. closes      C. not close        D. is closing ()5. A sign（符号） with the words“_________” is often found（发现）in a busA. Not parking   B. Not smoking   C. No parking      D. No smoking ()6. ____ Chinese in you English class. A. Not speak     B. Don’t speak   C. Speak not        D. Don’t speaking ()7. ____ and play football in the street after lunch. A. Let’s not to go   B. Let’s not go   C. Let’s don’t go    D. Not let’s go 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。  It’s an important meeting（会议）. __________ (not, be ) late.  Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.  ____________ (not, let) the baby cry（哭泣）. （三）句型转换（每空一词） 1. Do your homework at home.  （改为否定句）_______   _____  your homework at home.  Don’t talk!  （改为同义句） ______   _________ ! 3. We do morning exercises outside every morning. （用let改写）   ______  _____ morning exercises outside every morning.感叹句感叹句的结构：eq\o\ac(○,1)what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聪明的孩子啊Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的书多么有趣啊！eq\o\ac(○,2)what+形容词+名词复数：Whatcleverboysyouare!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！eq\o\ac(○,3)what+形容词+不可数名词：Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困难的工作啊！=4\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT④How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Hownicesheis!Howfastheruns!练习：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent(itis)!→_____nicethepresentis!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!4.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）  ____________ nice girl she is  !        2.____________ careful the boy is ! _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !   _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is !         ______________ the time flies !   单项选择 (      )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a      B. What      C. How      D. How a   (      )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !          A. What a     B. How a      C. How an      D. What an  (      )3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a    B. What    C. How      D. How a  (      )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What a      B. What      C. How      D. How a  (      )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !           A. What a        B. What         C. How         D. How a  (      )6. ______ happy life the old live  !A. What a     B. What     C. How      D. How a  (      )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !         A.What a        B. What         C. How         D. How a  (      )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a    B. What     C. How    D. How a  (      )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !          A.What a        B. What         C. How         D. How a  (      )10. ____ good time we are having !  A. What a     B. What   C. How         D. How a  Therebe(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有句型转换Thereisabankonthestreet.否定句：There_______abankonthestreet.一般疑问句：_____________abankonthestreet?就划线部分提问：________onthestreet?2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：There_____________carsinfrontofthebank.一般疑问句：________________carsinfrontofthebank?就划线部分提问：__________infrontofthebank?There’sabankonthestreet.（就划线部分提问）________________arethereonthestreet?There’sonlyone.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.（同上）____________arethereinfrontofthebank?There’resome.3）Hetwosons.他有两个儿子。Theretwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。4）There _____ a basketball match tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be用have/has填空：Adogfourlegs.Abirdtwolegs.2.Ourschoolalibrary.3.We37chairsinourclassroom.4.Mysisteranicetoycar.5.thatgirl______adoll?No,he6.Tomandhisbrother______abigbedroom?Yes,they五介词讲解:一、早、下午、晚要用in例inthemorning/afternoon/evening/day在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分，例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜atsixo’clock在6点钟三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在"某年"，"某月"，在"某年某月"(具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季onMay1st练习：1.Webeginclasses_______about8：00．Wealllikeworking______China.3.Whatdoyoulikedoing________theevening？4.OurschoolhasanArtFestival________December31steveryyear.5.Whatcanyousee________thepicture?.6.Thespeechcontestis_____January.一般现在时用法专练一般现在时：定义：A)表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如：Heusuallygoestoschoolat7：ooo’clock.Thestudentsoftengetupat6：30inthemorning.B)表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。如：I’m14yearsold.Mikelikesswimming.时间词:oftenusuallyalwayssometimeseveryday/night/weekonSundayonweekends结构：A)当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE动词（am,is,are）+表语，否定式是在BE动词后加not，一般疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首（即在主语之前）e.g.Heisherfather.Heisnotherfather.Isheherfather?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.B)当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？e.g.WespeakChinese.Wedon'tspeakChinese.DoyouspeakChinese?Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？Helikespandas.Hedoesn’tlikepandas.Doeshelikepandas?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.4、动词三单形式的构成:动词加s的方法与名词变复数的方法基本一样（1）在原形动词结尾直接加s：works,runs,likes.plays（2）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加es：teaches,goes,washesdoeswatchesdiscusses（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，把y变i再加es：studies,,carries.cries.Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.3.SheandI（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.7.they(like)theWorldCup?8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。1.    DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)DanielTVeveryevening.2.    Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——youhomeworkeveryday？——No,I.3.    Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）——shemilk?——Yes.,she.4.    SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.5.    MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)MillieMaths.Ⅲ.改错。1.    IsyoubrotherspeakEnglish?ABC()2.    Doeshelookslikehisfather?ABC()3.    Helikesplaygamesafterclass.ABC()4.MrWuteachsusEnglish.ABC()5….Shedoesn’therhomeworkonSundays.ABC()Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.._Sandybadmintonafterschool?No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday.3.父亲早晨送我到学校.Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.4.    我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..MydaughterTVandtomusic.5.    西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon’sfriend’ssistertoasingerwhensheup.六现在进行时专练现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）atthemoment（此刻）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：-ing:eat-eating,sing-singing2.辅音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying练习：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.3．他们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_______they_______?Yes,they_____.______theyoften______?No,they________.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What____he___?He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?Heusually______.练习一．将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read            have            clean          watch        get          begin        makeswimwash             playwrite           sing         dancerideeatgivevisitseeput         sit         cook二．选择()1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.　A.jumping　B.running　C.riding　Dtakeing()2.Thechildren__