高分子化学中英文对照

05.高分子化学05.1高分子物质新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule,polymer又称“大分子”。2超高分子suprapolymer3天然高分子naturalpolymer4无机高分子inorganicpolymer5有机高分子organicpolymer6无机-有机高分子inorganicorganicpolymer7金属有机聚合物organometallicpolymer8元素高分子elementpolymer9高聚物highpolymer10聚合物polymer11低聚物oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。12二聚体dimer13三聚体trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物randompolymer18无规卷曲聚合物randomcoilingpolymer19头-头聚合物head-to-headpolymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tailpolymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tailpolymer22反式有规聚合物transtacticpolymer23顺式有规聚合物cistacticpolymer24规整聚合物regularpolymer25非规整聚合物irregularpolymer26无规立构聚合物atacticpolymer27全同立构聚合物isotacticpolymer又称“等规聚合物”。28间同立构聚合物syndiotacticpolymer又称“间规聚合物”。29杂同立构聚合物heterotacticpolymer又称“异规聚合物”。30有规立构聚合物stereoregularpolymer,tacticpolymer又称“有规聚合物”。31型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotacticpolymer32型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotacticpolymer33赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotacticpolymer34赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotacticpolymer35全同间同等量聚合物equitacticpolymer36共聚物copolymer37二元共聚物binarycopolymer38三元共聚物terpolymer39多元聚合物multipolymer40序列共聚物sequentialcopolymer41多层共聚物multilayercopolymer42多相聚合物multiphasepolymer43统计[结构]共聚物statisticalcopolymer44无规共聚物randomcopolymer45交替共聚物alternatingcopolymer46周期共聚物periodiccopolymer47梯度共聚物gradientcopolymer48嵌段共聚物blockcopolymer又称“嵌段聚合物(blockpolymer)”。49递变嵌段共聚物taperedblockcopolymer50两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilicblockcopolymer51二嵌段共聚物diblockcopolymer52三嵌段共聚物triblockcopolymer53多嵌段共聚物segmentedcopolymer54杂聚物heteropolymer55恒[组]分共聚物azeotropiccopolymer56多组分共聚物multicomponentcopolymer57单分散聚合物monodispersepolymer,uniformpolymer58多分散性聚合物polydispersepolymer,non-uniformpolymer59高分子共混物polyblend,polymerblend60聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymercomplex61聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metalcomplex62单股聚合物single-strandpolymer63双股聚合物double-strandpolymer64多股聚合物multi-strandpolymer65链型聚合物chainpolymer66碳链聚合物carbonchainpolymer67杂链聚合物heterochainpolymer68杂环高分子heterocyclicpolymer69大环聚合物macrocyclicpolymer70直链高分子straightchainpolymer71线型聚合物linearpolymer72体型聚合物three-dimensionalpolymer又称“网络聚合物(networkpolymer)”、交联聚合物(crosslinkedpolymer)。”73活[性]高分子livingpolymer74反应性聚合物reactivepolymer75极性聚合物polarpolymer76非极性聚合物non-polarpolymer77刚性链聚合物rigidchainpolymer78半柔性链聚合物semi-flexiblechainpolymer79柔性链聚合物flexiblechainpolymer80刚棒高分子rigidrodpolymer81棒状高分子rodlikepolymer82刚-柔嵌段共聚物rodcoilblockcopolymer83树状高分子dendrimer,dendriticpolymer,treepolymer84刷状聚合物brushpolymer85线团状聚合物coilingtypepolymer86花菜状聚合物cauliflowerpolymer87螺旋形聚合物helicalpolymer88锥形共聚物taperedcopolymer89梯形聚合物ladderpolymer90分段梯形聚合物stepladderpolymer91部分梯形聚合物partialladderpolymer92碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclicladderpolymer93梳形聚合物combpolymer94星形聚合物starpolymer95遥爪聚合物telechelicpolymer96支化聚合物branchedpolymer97超支化聚合物hyperbranchedpolymer98接枝聚合物graftpolymer又称“接枝共聚物(graftcopolymer)。”99核-壳共聚物coreshellcopolymer100核-壳胶乳聚合物coreshelllatexpolymer101手性高分子chiralpolymer102互穿[聚合物]网络interpenetratingpolymernetworks,IPN103半互穿［聚合物］网络semi-interpenetratingpolymernetwork(SIPN)104异质同晶聚合物polyallomer105多晶形聚合物polycrystallinepolymer106缔合聚合物associationpolymer107共轭聚合物conjugatedpolymer108螯合聚合物chelatepolymerChelatingagent螯合剂109远螯聚合物telechelicpolymer110螯合[型]离子交换剂chelatingion-exchanger111螯合[型]树脂chelatingresin112紫胶shellac又称“虫胶”。113蚕丝[natural]silk114骨胶原collagen115凝胶gelShowergel沐浴露116明胶gelatin117黄原胶xanthategumXanthangum汉生胶118琼脂agar-agar119树胶gum120白蛋白albumin121脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid（DNA）122淀粉amylum，starch123直链淀粉amylose124支链淀粉amylopectin125甲壳质chitin126葡聚糖dextran又称“右旋糖酐”。127糊精dextrin128木素lignin129纤维素cellulose130α纤维素αcellulose131β纤维素βcellulose132γ纤维素γcellulose133硝酸纤维素cellulosenitrate又称“硝化纤维素”。134胺纤维素aminecellulose135乙酸纤维素celluloseacetate俗称“醋酸纤维素”。136甲基纤维素methylcellulose137羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethylcellulose138羧甲基纤维素carboxymethylcellulose139天然橡胶naturalrubber140三叶橡胶Hevea141杜仲胶Eucommearubber142古塔波胶Guttapercha143合成聚合物syntheticpolymer144加[成]聚[合]物additionpolymer145通用高分子commoditypolymer146功能高分子functionalpolymer147仿生高分子biomimeticpolymer148形状记忆高分子shape-memorypolymer149类酶高分子enzymelikepolymer150生物高分子biopolymer151生物弹性体bioelastomer152生物活性高分子bioactivepolymer153生物可蚀性高分子bioerodablepolymer154生物降解高分子biodegradablepolymer155医用高分子medicalpolymer156生物医用高分子biomedicalpolymer157高分子药物polymerdrug158降解性高分子degradablepolymer159高性能高分子highperformancepolymer160高模量聚合物highmoduluspolymer161特殊性能高分子specialitypolymer又称“特种高分子”。162智能聚合物intelligentpolymer163亲水聚合物hydrophilicpolymer164疏水聚合物hydrophobicpolymer165两亲聚合物amphiphilicpolymer166吸水性聚合物waterabsorbentpolymer167水溶性高分子watersolublepolymer168大孔聚合物macroporouspolymer169精细高分子finepolymer170ω聚合物ω-polymer俗称“米花状聚合物(popcornpolymer)。”171热解聚合物pyrolyticpolymer172高熔聚合物dystecticpolymer173光响应高分子photoresponsivepolymer174光活性聚合物opticalactivepolymer175光敏聚合物photosensitivepolymer176光弹性聚合物photoelasticpolymer177感光聚合物photopolymer178光致发光聚合物photoluminescencepolymer179电致发光聚合物electroluminescentpolymer180热敏发光聚合物thermosensitiveluminescencepolymer181光交联聚合物photocrosslinkablepolymer182光固化聚合物photocureablepolymer183辐射固化聚合物radiationcurablepolymer184光降解聚合物photodegradablepolymer185辐射降解聚合物radiation-degradablepolymer186光[电]导聚合物photoconductivepolymer187导电聚合物conductingpolymer188超导聚合物superconductivepolymer189高分子半导体semiconductingpolymer190电活性聚合物electroactivepolymer191压电高分子piezoelectricpolymer192热电性高分子pyroelectricpolymer193电致变色聚合物electrochromicpolymer194磁性聚合物magneticpolymer195超离子导电聚合物superion-conductivepolymer196铁磁聚合物ferromagneticpolymer197铁电聚合物ferroelectricpolymer198烧蚀聚合物ablativepolymer199高分子离子macroion200聚合物驻极体polymerelectret201高分子添加剂polymericadditive202液晶高分子liquidcrystalpolymer203溶致液晶高分子lyotropicliquidcrystallinepolymer204热致液晶高分子thermotropicliquidcrystallinepolymer205侧链型液晶聚合物sidechainliquidcrystallinepolymer206主链型液晶聚合物mainchainliquidcrystallinepolymer207高分子催化剂polymercatalyst208高分子载体polymericcarrier,polymersupport209高分子试剂polymerreactant,polymerreagent210离子交联聚合物ionomer211离子交换聚合物ionexchangepolymer212离子交换树脂ionexchangeresin213正离子交换树脂cationexchangeresin214负离子交换树脂anionexchangeresin215大网络树脂macroreticularresin216离子聚合物ionicpolymer217聚电解质polyelectrolyte又称“高分子电解质(polymerelec-trolyte)。”218两性聚电解质polyampholyte,polyamphotericelectrolyte219聚合物溶剂polymersolvent220树脂resin221热敏性树脂thermallysensitiveresin222天然树脂naturalresin223热塑性树脂thermoplasticresin224热固性树脂thermosettingresin225塑性体plastomer226烃类树脂hydrocarbonresin227石油树脂petroleumresin228茚树脂indeneresin229苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin230萜烯树脂terpeneresin231丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneresin简称“ABS树脂”。树脂232丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrilestyreneresin(AS)233丙烯酸[酯]类树脂acrylicresin234氟碳树脂fluorocarbonresin235缩醛树脂acetalresin236缩甲醛树脂methylalresin237缩丁醛树脂butyralresin238酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyderesin,phenolicresin239甲阶酚醛树脂resol又叫“可溶酚醛树脂”。240乙阶酚醛树脂resitol又叫“半熔酚醛树脂”。241丙阶酚醛树脂resite又叫“不溶不熔酚醛树脂”。242糠醛树脂furfuralresin243糠醛苯酚树脂furfuralphenolresin244苯酚醚树脂phenoletherresin245呋喃树脂furanresin246氨基树脂aminoresin247脲醛树脂urea-formaldehyderesin248聚脲树脂carbamideresin又叫“碳酰胺树脂”。249尿素树脂urearesin250三聚氰胺树脂Aminotriazineresin251三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂melamine-formaldehyderesin,melamineresin252聚酯类树脂polyesterresin253醇酸树脂alkydresin254烯丙基树脂allylresin255有机硅树脂siliconeresin256氟树脂fluoroethyleneresin257环氧树脂epoxyresin258脂肪族环氧树脂aliphaticepoxyresin259双酚A环氧树脂bisphenolAepoxyresin260氧化还原树脂redoxresin261烯类聚合物vinylpolymer262双烯聚合物dienepolymer263烯烃共聚物olefinecopolymer(OCP)264乙烯基聚合物vinylpolymer265聚烯烃polyolefin266聚乙烯polyethylene267超高分子量聚乙烯ultrahighmolecularweightpolyethylene,UHMWPE268高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene,HDPE269低密度聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene,LDPE270线型低密度聚乙烯linearlowdensitypolyethylene,LLDPE271超低密度聚乙烯ultralowdensitypolyethylene,ULDPE272长支链聚乙烯longchainbranchedpolyethylene273聚丙烯polypropylene274全同立构聚丙烯isotacticpolypropylene(iPP)又称“等规聚丙烯”。275聚1-丁烯poly(1-butene)276聚异丁烯polyisobutylene277聚4-甲基-1-戊烯poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)278聚(1-辛烯)poly(1-octene)279聚苯乙烯polystyrene280高抗冲聚苯乙烯highimpactpolystyrene,HIPS281聚乙炔polyacetylene282丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物acrylicpolymer283聚丙烯酸poly(acrylicacid)284聚丙烯酸盐polyacrylate285聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylate286聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylate287聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(methylmethacrylate)288乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer(EVA)289聚乳酸poly(lacticacid)，polylactide290聚（β-氨基丙酸）poly(βalanine)又称“尼龙3”、“聚酰胺3”。291聚（ω-氨基己酸）poly(ωaminocaproicacid)又称“尼龙6”、“聚酰胺6”。292聚（8-氨基辛酸）poly(8aminocaprylicacid)又称“尼龙8”、“聚酰胺8”。293聚胱氨酸polycysteine294聚谷氨酸poly(glutamicacid)又叫“聚2-氨基戊二酸”。295聚甘氨酸polyglycine296聚丙烯腈polyacrylonitrile297聚乙酸乙烯酯poly(vinylacetate)俗称“聚醋酸乙烯酯”。298聚乙二醇poly(oxyethyleneglycol)299聚乙烯醇poly(vinylalcohol)300聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(vinylformal)301聚乙烯醇缩丁醛poly(vinylbutyral)302聚氯乙烯poly(vinylchloride)303聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯poly(vinylenechloride)304聚偏二氯乙烯poly(vinylidenechloride)又称“聚偏[二]氯乙烯”。305聚氟乙烯poly(vinylfluoride)306聚偏二氟乙烯poly(vinylidenefluoride)又称“聚偏[二]氟乙烯”。307聚三氟氯乙烯poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene),PCTFE308聚四氟乙烯poly(tetrafluoroethylene)309聚全氟丙烯poly(perfluoropropene)310聚丁二烯polybutadiene3111,4-聚丁二烯1,4-polybutadiene3121,2-聚丁二烯1,2-polybutadiene313顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯cis-1,4-polybutadiene314反［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯trans-1,4-polybutadiene315聚环戊二烯polycyclopentadiene316聚异戊二烯polyisoprene3171,2-聚异戊二烯1,2-polyisoprene3183,4-聚异戊二烯3,4-polyisoprene319顺［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯cis-1,4-polyisoprene320反［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯trans-1,4-polyisoprene321聚氯丁二烯polychloroprene322开环聚环烯烃polyalkenamer对于环烯烃的聚合产物，由于聚合机理的不同，一种是开环聚合，一种是保留环打开双键的聚合。323聚降冰片烯polynorbornene324醛类聚合物aldehydepolymer325丙烯醛类聚合物acroleinpolymer326乙炔类聚合物acetylenicpolymer327丙二烯聚合物allenepolymer328二乙炔聚合物diacetylenepolymer329二烯丙基聚合物diallylpolymer330偶氮类聚合物azopolymer331氧杂环丁烷聚合物oxetanepolymer332配位聚合物coordinationpolymer333阻透聚合物barrierpolymer334氧化性聚合物oxidativepolymer335缩聚物polycondensate336共缩聚物intercondensationpolymer337聚羧酸酯polycarboxylate338聚酯polyester339脂肪族聚酯aliphaticpolyester340芳香族聚酯aromaticpolyester341共聚酯copolyester342饱和聚酯saturatedpolyester343不饱和聚酯unsaturatedpolyester344聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯poly(ethyleneterephthalate)345聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(tetramethyleneterephthalate),poly(butyleneterephthalate)346聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯poly(p-phenyleneterephthalate)347聚碳酸酯polycarbonate348双酚A聚碳酸酯bisphenolApolycarbonate349聚酰胺polyamide350聚醚酰胺poly(etheramide)351聚己酰胺polycaprolactam352聚己二酰己二胺poly(hexamethyleneadipamide)353聚芳酰胺polyaramide,aromaticpolyamide354多肽polypeptide355聚醚polyether356芳香族聚醚poly(arylether)357共聚醚copolyether358嵌段聚醚酯blockpoly(esterether)359聚甲醛polyoxymethylene,polyformaldehyde360低聚甲醛paraformaldehyde又称“多聚甲醛”。361共聚甲醛copolyoxymethylene362聚环氧乙烷poly(ethyleneoxide)又称“聚氧化乙烯(polyoxyethylene)。”363聚环氧丙烷poly(propyleneoxide)又称“聚氧化丙烯(polyoxytrimethyl-ene)”。364聚环氧氯丙烷polyepichlorohydrin365聚四氢呋喃polytetrahydrofuran,polyoxytetramethylene366聚苯醚polyphenyleneoxide又称“聚亚苯醚”。367聚硫醚polythioether368聚硫化物polysulfide369聚对亚苯硫醚poly(p-phenylenesulfide)俗称“聚苯硫醚”。370聚对亚苯poly(p-phenylene)371聚砜polysulfone372聚芳砜poly(arylsulfone)(PAS)373聚芳砜酰胺aromaticpolysulfonamide374聚醚砜poly(ethersulfone)375聚二苯醚砜poly(diphenylethersulfone)376聚酰亚胺polyimide377聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene)苯378聚苯并咪唑polybenzimidazole379聚苯并噻唑polybenzothiazole380聚喹喔啉polyquinoxaline381聚醚酮poly(ether-ketone),PEK382聚醚醚酮poly(ether-ether-ketone),PEEK383聚醚酮酮poly(ether-ketone-ketone),PEKK384聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane简称“聚氨酯”。385聚脲polyurea386聚醚氨酯poly(ether-urethane)387聚苯胺polyaniline388苯醌聚合物quinonepolymer389硅酸盐聚合物silicatepolymer,polysilicate390塑料plastic391塑料合金plasticalloy392塑料engineeringplastic393增强塑料reinforcedplastic394纤维增强塑料fiberreinforcedplastic395自增强聚合物self-reinforcingpolymer396复合材料composite397纳米复合材料nanocomposite398分子复合材料molecularcomposite399原位复合材料insitucomposite400有机-无机杂化材料organicinorganichybridmaterial401混杂复合材料hybridcomposite402橡胶rubber403高弹体elastomer又称“弹性体”。404合成橡胶syntheticrubber405饱和橡胶saturatedrubber406不饱和橡胶unsaturatedrubber407氢化橡胶hydrogenatedrubber408集成橡胶integratedrubber409异戊橡胶isoprenerubber410苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二styreneisoprenebutadienerubber烯橡胶(SIBR)411三元乙丙橡胶ethylenepropyleneterpolymer,EPT,又称“乙丙三元橡胶”。ethylenepropylenedienemonomer,EPDM412二元乙丙橡胶ethylenepropylenerubber,EPR,又称“乙丙二元橡胶”。ethylenepropylenecopolymer,ethylenepropylenemonomer,EPM413丁腈橡胶butadiene-acrylonitrilerubber,nitrilerubber414氢化丁腈橡胶hydrogenatedbutadiene-acrylonitrilerubber415羧基丁腈橡胶carboxyterminatednitrilerubber416顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-polybutadienerubber417丁基橡胶butylrubber418卤化丁基橡胶halogenatedbutylrubber419丁苯橡胶styrenebutadienerubber,SBR420溶聚丁苯橡胶solutionpolymerizedbutadienestyrenerubber(SSBR)421乳聚丁苯橡胶emulsionpolymerizedbutadienestyrenerubber(ESBR)422氯丁橡胶chloroprenerubber423氯化聚乙烯chlorinatedpolyethylene(CPE)424氯磺化聚乙烯chlorosulfonatedpolyethylene425聚硫橡胶polysulfiderubber426丁吡橡胶pyridinebutadienerubber427氟橡胶fluororubber,fluoroelastomer428氟硅橡胶fluorosiliconerubber429氟醚橡胶fluoroetherrubber430三嗪氟橡胶fluorinatedtriazinerubber431亚硝基氟橡胶nitrosofluororubber432硅橡胶siliconrubber433二甲基硅橡胶dimethylsiliconerubber434甲基乙烯基硅橡胶methylvinylsiliconerubber435室温硫化硅橡胶roomtemperaturevulcanizedsiliconerubber436丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylaterubber437聚氨酯橡胶polyurethanerubber438氯醚橡胶epichloro-hydrinrubber439硫化橡胶vulcanizedrubber,vulcanizate440粉末橡胶powderedrubber441液体橡胶liquidrubber442热塑[性]弹性体thermoplasticelastomer443苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯styrenebutadienestyreneblock嵌段共聚物copolymer(SBS)444苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯styreneisoprenestyreneblock嵌段共聚物copolymer(SIS)445挠性聚合物flexomer446橡胶改性塑料rubbermodifiedplastics,rubberresinblends447纤维fiber448天然纤维naturalfiber449初生纤维as-formedfiber450原纤fibril451半合成纤维semi-syntheticfiber452合成纤维syntheticfiber453化学纤维chemicalfiber454单组分纤维homofiber455异质复合纤维heterofiber456粘胶纤维viscosefiber457聚酰胺纤维polyamidefiber又称“锦纶”、“尼龙”。458聚芳酰胺纤维aramidfiber又称“芳纶”“芳香尼龙”。459聚酯纤维polyesterfiber又称“涤纶”。460聚丙烯腈纤维acrylicfiber又称“腈纶”。461聚丙烯纤维polypropylenefiber又称“丙纶”。462聚乙烯醇纤维polyvinylalcoholfiber463聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维formalizedPVAfiber又称“维尼纶”。464聚氯乙烯纤维polyvinylchloridefiber又称“氯纶”。465聚氨酯弹性纤维polyurethaneelasticfiber又称“氨纶”。466碳纤维carbonfiber467活性碳纤维activecarbonfiber468碳化硼纤维boroncarbidefiber469碳纳米管carbonnano-tube470全纤维素hollocellulose471组合纤维conjugatefiber472改性纤维differentialfiber俗称“差别纤维”。473纳米纤维nano-fiber474功能纤维functionalfiber475光导纤维photoconductivefiber476激光光纤laserfiber477粘合剂adhesive又称“胶粘剂”。478热熔胶meltadhesive479反应性热熔胶reactiveheat-meltingadhesive480厌氧黏合剂anaerobicadhesive481压敏型黏合剂pressuresensitiveadhesive482涂料coating483功能涂料functionalcoating484油漆paint05.2聚合与高分子化学反应1单体monomer2官能度functionality3平均官能度averagefunctionality4双官能［基］单体bifunctionalmonomer5三官能［基］单体trifunctionalmonomer6乙烯基单体vinylmonomer1,1-亚乙烯基单体，vinylidenemonomer7偏［二］取代乙烯单体1,2-亚乙烯基单体，vinylenemonomer81,2-二取代乙烯单体9双烯单体，二烯单体dienemonomer10极性单体polarmonomer11非极性单体nonpolarmonomer12共轭单体conjugatedmonomer13非共轭单体nonconjugatedmonomer14活化单体activatedmonomer15官能单体functionalmonomer16大分子单体macromer,macromonomer17环状单体cyclicmonomer18共聚单体comonomer19聚合［反应］polymerization20均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22调聚反应telomerization23自发聚合spontaneouspolymerization24预聚合prepolymerization25后聚合postpolymerization26再聚合repolymerization27铸塑聚合,浇铸聚合castpolymerization28链［式］聚合chainpolymerization29烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinylpolymerization30双烯［类］聚合dienepolymerization31加［成］聚［合］additionpolymerization自由基聚合，freeradicalpolymerization,32游离基聚合(曾用名)radicalpolymerization控制自由基聚合，controlledradicalpolymerization，CRP33可控自由基聚合34活性自由基聚合livingradicalpolymerization35原子转移自由基聚合atomtransferradicalpolymerization，ATRP反向原子转移自由基聚合reverseatomtransferradicalpolymerization，36RATRP可逆加成断裂链转移reversibleadditionfragmentationchain37transfer，RAFT38氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxidemediatedpolymerization39稳定自由基聚合stablefreeradicalpolymerization，FRP40自由基异构化聚合freeradicalisomerizationpolymerization41自由基开环聚合radicalringopeningpolymerization42氧化还原聚合redoxpolymerization无活性端聚合，deadendpolymerization43死端聚合(曾用名)44光［致］聚合photopolymerization45光引发聚合lightinitiatedpolymerization46光敏聚合photosensitizedpolymerization47四中心聚合fourcenterpolymerization48电荷转移聚合chargetransferpolymerization49辐射引发聚合radiationinitiatedpolymerization50热聚合thermalpolymerization51电解聚合electrolyticpolymerization52等离子体聚合plasmapolymerization53易位聚合metathesispolymerization开环易位聚合ringopeningmetathesispolymerization，54ROMP55精密聚合precisionpolymerization56环化聚合cyclopolymerization57拓扑化学聚合topochemicalpolymerization58平衡聚合equilibriumpolymerization59离子［型］聚合ionicpolymerization60辐射离子聚合radiationionpolymerization61离子对聚合ionpairpolymerization正离子聚合，cationicpolymerization62阳离子聚合碳正离子聚合carbeniumionpolymerization,carbocationic63polymerization64假正离子聚合pseudocationicpolymerization65假正离子活［性］聚合pseudocationiclivingpolymerization66活性正离子聚合livingcationicpolymerization负离子聚合，anionicpolymerization67阴离子聚合68碳负离子聚合carbanionicpolymerization69活性负离子聚合livinganionicpolymerization70负离子环化聚合anioniccyclopolymerization71负离子电化学聚合anionicelectrochemicalpolymerization72负离子异构化聚合anionicisomerizationpolymerization73烯丙基聚合allylicpolymerization74活［性］聚合livingpolymerization75两性离子聚合zwitterionpolymerization76齐格勒-纳塔聚合ZieglerNattapolymerization77配位聚合coordinationpolymerization78配位离子聚合coordinatedionicpolymerization79配位负离子聚合coordinatedanionicpolymerization80配位正离子聚合coordinatedcationicpolymerization81插入聚合insertionpolymerization定向聚合，stereoregularpolymerization,stereospecific82polymerization立构规整聚合83有规立构聚合tacticpolymerization84全同立构聚合isospecificpolymerization85不对称诱导聚合asymmetricinductionpolymerization86不对称选择性聚合asymmetricselectivepolymerization87不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetricstereoselectivepolymerization88对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetricpolymerization89对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetricpolymerization90异构化聚合isomerizationpolymerization91氢转移聚合hydrogentransferpolymerization92基团转移聚合grouptransferpolymerization，GTP93消除聚合eliminationpolymerization聚合matrixpolymerization,template94polymerization95插层聚合intercalationpolymerization96无催化聚合uncatalyzedpolymerization97开环聚合ringopeningpolymerization98活性开环聚合livingringopeningpolymerization99不死的聚合immortalpolymerization100酶聚合作用enzymaticpolymerization聚加成反应，polyaddition101逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102偶联聚合couplingpolymerization103序列聚合sequentialpolymerization104闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flashpolymerization105氧化聚合oxidativepolymerization106氧化偶联聚合oxidativecouplingpolymerization107逐步［增长］聚合stepgrowthpolymerization缩聚反应condensationpolymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterificationtypepolymerization,109esterexchangepolycondensation110自催化缩聚autocatalyticpolycondensation111均相聚合homogeneouspolymerization112非均相聚合heterogeneouspolymerization113相转化聚合phaseinversionpolymerization114本体聚合bulkpolymerization,masspolymerization115固相聚合solidphasepolymerization气相聚合gaseouspolymerization,116gasphasepolymerization117吸附聚合adsorptionpolymerization118溶液聚合solutionpolymerization119沉淀聚合precipitationpolymerization120淤浆聚合slurrypolymerization121悬浮聚合suspensionpolymerization122反相悬浮聚合reversedphasesuspensionpolymerization123珠状聚合beadpolymerization,pearlpolymerization124分散聚合dispersionpolymerization125反相分散聚合inversedispersionpolymerization126种子聚合seedingpolymerization127乳液聚合emulsionpolymerization128无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifierfreeemulsionpolymerization129反相乳液聚合inverseemulsionpolymerization130微乳液聚合microemulsionpolymerization131连续聚合continuouspolymerization132半连续聚合semicontinuouspolymerization133分批聚合，间歇聚合batchpolymerization134原位聚合insitupolymerization135均相缩聚homopolycondensation136活化缩聚activatedpolycondensation137熔融缩聚meltphasepolycondensation138固相缩聚solidphasepolycondensation139体型缩聚threedimensionalpolycondensation140界面聚合interfacialpolymerization141界面缩聚interfacialpolycondensation142环加成聚合cycloadditionpolymerization143环烯聚合cycloalkenepolymerization144环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxanepolymerization145引发剂initiator146引发剂活性activityofinitiator147聚合催化剂polymerizationcatalyst148自由基引发剂radicalinitiator149偶氮［类］引发剂azotypeinitiator1502,2偶氮二异丁腈′2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile,AIBN151过氧化苯甲酰benzoylperoxide,BPO152过硫酸盐引发剂persulphateinitiator153复合引发体系complexinitiationsystem154氧化还原引发剂redoxinitiator电荷转移复合物，chargetransfercomplex,CTC155电荷转移络合物156聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerizationaccelerator157光敏引发剂photoinitiator158双官能引发剂bifunctionalinitiator，difunctionalinitiator159三官能引发剂trifunctionalinitiator160大分子引发剂macroinitiator161引发-转移剂initiatortransferagent,inifer162引发-转移-终止剂initiatortransferagentterminator,iniferter163光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165正离子催化剂cationiccatalyst166正离子引发剂cationicinitiator167负离子引发剂ionioicinitiator168共引发剂coinitiator169烷基锂引发剂alkyllithiuminitiator170负离子自由基引发剂anionradicalinitiator171烯醇钠引发剂alfininitiator172齐格勒-纳塔催化剂ZieglerNattacatalyst173过渡金属催化剂transitionmetalcatalyst174双组分催化剂bicomponentcatalyst175后过渡金属催化剂latetransitionmetalcatalyst176金属络合物催化剂metalcomplexcatalyst177［二］茂金属催化剂metallocenecatalyst178甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane,MAOμ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化bimetallic-oxoμalkoxidescatalyst179剂180双金属催化剂bimetalliccatalyst181桥基茂金属bridgedmetallocene限定几何构型茂金属催化constrainedgeometrymetallocenecatalyst182剂183均相茂金属催化剂homogeneousmetallocenecatalyst184链引发chaininitiation185热引发thermalinitiation186染料敏化光引发dyesensitizedphtoinitiation187电荷转移引发chargetransferinitiation188诱导期inductionperiod189引发剂效率initiatorefficiency190诱导分解induceddecomposition191再引发reinitiation192链增长chaingrowth,chain